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Resumen: se realiza un primer análisis de la cerámica de reflejo dorado valenciana en la Corona de Castilla, viendo su distribución espacial y su significado como un material importado suntuario: presente en la totalidad del territorio pero casi siempre con poca representación dentro del total de materiales cerámicos bajomedievales encontrados en cada una de las localidades castellanas donde aparece. Asimismo, se presenta de manera escasa y como posibles ejemplos representativos los materiales aparecidos en dos tipos de yacimientos: uno rural, Calatrava la Vieja (Ciudad Real) y otro urbano, Madrid. Abstract: It is performed the first analysis of the Valencian lustreware ceramics in the Crown of Castile, analyzing their spatial distribution and its significance as a luxury imported material: present in the whole territory but almost always under-represented within the total of Late Medieval ceramic found in Castile. It also appears scarcely and the materials studied in two types of sites: the rural one, Calatrava la Vieja (Ciudad Real) and the urban one, Madrid, are presented as possible representative samples.
http://hispania.revistas.csic.es/index.php/hispania/article/view/585/583 Los orígenes de las vajillas cerámicas valencianas, uno de los productos más codiciados de la Baja Edad Media, se han explicado tradicionalmente desde el punto de vista de la oferta. El interés por los aspectos tecnológicos y estilísticos —productivos— ha tendido a eclipsar las cuestiones que van más allá de los objetos, que afectan al punto de vista del consumidor: ¿hasta qué punto fue clave la demanda de obra de terra de la propia sociedad valenciana en el inicio de su producción? Este artículo valora esta cuestión a través de una muestra de 232 inventarios de bienes de entre 1283 y 1349, sobre los que se aplican los análisis cuantitativos propios de la historiografía del consumo. Se argumentará que, antes de la Peste Negra, el consumo de vajillas cerámicas presentaba enormes desigualdades en el seno de la sociedad medieval, y que el peso de su demanda recaía sobre un sector social particular de la ciudad de Valencia. Se propondrá además que era el factor de la moda, y no el del coste, el que no sólo explique este consumo restringido, sino la posterior popularización de estos productos. --- The origins of Valencian ceramic tableware, one of the most coveted products of the Late Middle Ages, have traditionally been explained from the supply perspective. The attention given to technological and stylistic–i.e. productive–aspects has tended to eclipse the issues that go beyond the objects themselves and affect the viewpoint of the consumer: to what extent was the demand for obra de terra by Valencian society key to the start of its production? This essay considers this matter using a sample of 232 probate inventories from between 1283 and 1349, to which will be applied quantitative analysis based on the historiography of consumption. It will be argued that, before the Black Death, the consumption of ceramic tableware illustrated huge inequalities within medieval society, and that the weight of its demand corresponded to a particular social group in the city of Valencia. It will be also advocated that it was fashion rather than cost which explains not only this limited consumption, but also the subsequent popularization of these products
Poulou-Papadimitriou, Natalia; Nodaru, Eleni; Kilikoglou, Vassilis (eds.), LRCW 4. Late Roman Coarse Wares, Cooking Wares and Amphorae in the Mediterranean: Archaeology and Archaeometry, The Mediterranean: a market without frontiers, Volume I
Ceramic context from Late Antiquity to Early Middle Ages (350-700) in rural settlements of Salamanca (Spain)2014 •
This paper analyses several ceramic contexts from six recently excavated sites located in the territory of Northern Lusitania (nowadays the province of Salamanca, Spain). The ceramic contexts present a significant number of pieces in stratified sequences and they have been dated between the late 4th century and the beginning of the 8th century by the finding of coins and by radiocarbon analysis. The pottery contexts of the period under study are dominated by the presence of common ware and common cooking ware, dated especially between the middle of the 6th century and the first years of the 8th century. Classification of the ceramic context was based on examination of the sherds, paying special attention to a set of distinctive features such as colour, surface treatment, decoration, and the quality and granulometry of the clay matrix. This kind of analysis permits the identification of changes in form in the various pots produced in the period in question.
Geoarchaeology. An International Journal 20 (3), 263-284
"Bronze Age ceramics in southwest Spain: An exploratory archaeometric study of technology and function."Pottery from the Bronze Age of southwest Spain has traditionally been approached from a “typological” stand seeking the establishment of chronological sequences. This article examines ceramics from two different Bronze Age sites, a settlement (El Trastejón) and a necropolis (La Traviesa), from an archaeometric viewpoint. The methodology involved includes mineralogical characterization by XRD and optical microscopy, chemical analysis by XRF, and morphometric analysis through digital processing of thin sections. The analytical results are contextualized within the general framework of our current archaeological knowledge of both sites and their general background, and then a preliminary interpretation is proposed in terms of the prehistoric technology of pottery manufacture and functionality
Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry
Roman Ceramic Pieces from Central Spain: Visual, Textural,Chemical, Mineralogical and Statistical Analysis.A complete visual, mineralogical, textural, chemical and statistical study is presented of thirty ceramic specimens recovered from various Roman archaeological sites in central Spain (Ávila). Therefore, the novelty of this work is that we report the first complete study of pottery fragments in the Ávila region (Castile and Leon, Spain) dating back to the Roman Empire. Potential/local raw materials were characterised, in order to classify ancient pottery samples by origin. The presence of firing minerals in the ancient ceramic samples was studied, to investigate the technology used in their manufacture. Another innovation of this article is that the statistical study has established links between ceramic samples, shedding further light on knowledge of manufacturing techniques in this region during the Roman Empire. Similar materials were identified in most of the ceramic pieces from the archaeological sites, all present in the local geological environment, which underlines their autochthonous origin. The raw materials were initially chosen on the basis of the final use of the sample (typology of the samples: Terra sigillata hispanica, common pottery and tegulae). The samples were manufactured within three different temperature ranges (temperature > 900Cº, between 900 – 800ºC and between 800– 600ºC) and under three different redox environments (oxidizing, reduction and irregular conditions). Non-plastic inclusions were added, intentionally or otherwise, to the initial clay, depending on the final typology of the sample
Periodico di Mineralogia
Lustre and glazed ceramic collection from Mas Llorens, 16-17 th centuries (Salt, Girona). Provenance and technologyLustre pottery unearthed at Mas Llorens constitutes one of most interesting collections of late 16 th and early 17 th centuries lustre pottery from Catalonia. The collection is formed by an unparalleled set of more than 200 complete dishes and bowls, which were buried in the same place and at the same time, thus becoming of paramount archaeological interest. Consequently, this set of lustre pottery has become of pivotal importance for the study of this type of ceramic not only because of the number and integrity of the pieces that were found, but also by its homogeneity. This multidisciplinary study has revealed the importance of this pottery in terms of economy, trade, and social status in Modern times Catalonia. The main purpose of this paper is to determine provenance and technology of production of lustre and other glazed wares from Mas Llorens. We present the results of the archaeometrical characterization of 21 ceramic sherds, recovered from the excavations of Mas Llorens. The...
Mediterranean Archeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 14, Nº 1
Archaeometrical study of Second Iron Age ceramics from the Northwestern of the Iberian PeninsulaJaume Buxeda i Garrigós, Marisol Madrid i Fernández, Javier Iñañez, Cristina Fernández de Marcos García
The contact between the European and the Native American worlds was the beginning of a period of conquest and colonisation that broke or changed the tradition of the native populations, giving pass to a new political, economical, religious, and townplanning period. While the first European foundations were just survival driven ones, they became strategic foundation in order to develop a proper colonial enterprise. The European culture arrival into the Americas brought also a new material culture that modified the already existing native cultural world. At the same time, the European culture was also modified, and new cultural expressions emerge from these new complex societies. Pottery as a perdurable material remains is a privilege record of these processes. In order to shed light to this period of the European presence in continental America, an archaeological and archaeometric program is being conducted within the Tecnolonial project focussed on majolica, glazed coarse wares and transport jars, as well as indigenous and European-influenced pottery. One of the main results is that in order to assess a correct implementation of these studies, a deep knowledge of the production centers is compulsory. Two case studies will be here exposed, Barcelona and Seville, together with some examples of technological changes.
Medieval Ceramics, 32 (2011-2012), pp. 29-43.
Ceramic production in Granada and in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula during the late middle Ages. Clays, tools and pots – some preliminary notes2013 •
This work presents the preliminary features of ceramics production in the Southeast of the Iberian Peninsula and especially in Granada during the late middle Ages. This research is based on complementary archaeometrical analyses carried out on clays from traditional quarries used in the area, as well as on ceramics that were selected as representative due to their chronology, origin (the area where potters’ workshops were located) and function (tools used by the potters).
Estudos Arqueológicos de Oeiras, 19
Archaeometric study of Iberian pottery from “El Castillejo” (Alameda , Malaga, Spain)2012 •
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Humanitas, Special Issue ‘Il silenzio nelle religioni del mondo. Una riflessione diacronica, multidisciplinare e transculturale’, edited by E. Bianchi and F. Sbardella, 74, 4, 612-625
“Raccontare il silenzio: lo spazio interiore descritto dai monaci buddhisti cinesi”2019 •
Avramidis, K., & Moustaka, G. (2016). ‘Taking Measures Across the American Landscape’: Documentation, Interpretation, Transcription. In Starting Points [Αφετηρίες]. Athens: Domes - International Review of Architecture; Benaki Museum [in Greek].
‘Taking Measures Across the American Landscape’: Documentation, Interpretation, Transcription2011 •
Revista Eletrônica Direito e Política
Máquinas Autônomas e Responsabilidade No Âmbito Do Direito Penal: Uma Análise a Partir Da Teoria Da Ação Significativa2021 •
مجموعه مقالات سومین کنگره تاریخ معماری و شهرسازی ایران، ج 2
مقاله عنصر خشت در دژ شاپورخواست1384 •
2014 •
דעת – כתב עת לפילוסופיה יהודית וקבלה
היה גבר כמו נערה: האתיקה החסידית הנקבית בשני הדורות הראשונים של חב"ד2022 •