Catalogue of fungi in China 4: Didymiaceae and Physaraceae (Myxomycetes)
Peer-Reviewed Publication
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Updates every hour. Last Updated: 14-Nov-2024 15:09 ET (14-Nov-2024 20:09 GMT/UTC)
Researchers at Tsinghua University introduced a new concept called ϵ-controllability and its testing method for datatic control (i.e., data-driven control) systems, overcoming the challenge of controllability test for datatic systems caused by spatial discontinuity of their system description.
A new study presents a breakthrough in energy storage by introducing vanadium doping to lithium-rich layered oxides. This modification significantly enhances oxygen redox reversibility, improving voltage stability and boosting initial Coulombic efficiency to 91.6%. The vanadium-doped material addresses key issues in lithium-ion batteries, such as low efficiency and rapid voltage decay, making it a promising solution for next-generation battery technologies. These advancements offer a clear pathway for overcoming existing challenges in high-energy storage systems, particularly in applications like electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.
An advanced aqueous battery design incorporating photothermal technology enables rapid self-heating, making it well-suited for low-temperature environments. The battery uses photothermal current collectors to convert sunlight into heat, which is efficiently distributed throughout the system by high-conductivity suspension electrodes. This design mitigates common cold-climate challenges such as electrolyte freezing and slow ion transfer, ensuring stable performance in sub-zero conditions.
Due to the absence of structural defects such as grain boundaries and dislocations in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs), they exhibit outstanding mechanical properties. However, this also poses challenges for their machining. Although numerous studies have explored the impact of cutting parameters on their machining characteristics, there is a scarcity of research that investigates the influence of tool corner radius on cutting characteristics through examining chip geometrical characteristics. It is essential to fill this research gap.
In a recent paper published in Mycology, an international team of scientists reported a case of fungemia caused by a rare fungal pathogen Sporopachydermia lactativora. Sporopachydermia lactativora could colonize and infect multiple animal tissues and represent a new emerging fungal pathogen of humans and should not be ignored in clinical settings.
In this work, advanced dense boron-containing α/β-Si3N4/Si monoliths were prepared by high pressure-high temperature technique using polymer-derived amorphous SiBN powders as raw materials. The following scientific issues were mainly studied:
(1)The crystallization behavior and phase transformation of the polymer-derived amorphous samples were studied in the temperature range from 1400 oC to 1800 oC. The results demonstrate that the incorporation of boron in the Si3N4 matrix suppresses phase transformation from α-Si3N4 to β-Si3N4.
(2)The mechanical properties of the as-prepared samples were measured and the maximum hardness and fracture toughness of boron-rich SiBN samples reaches up to 14.8 GPa and 7.96 MPa·m1/2, respectively. The hardness of the obtained boron-rich SiBN samples is stable at 300 oC.
(3)The oxidation behavior of the samples prepared at 1400 oC and 1600 oC was investigated at 1400 oC for 50 h. The results show that the incorporation of boron significantly improves the oxidation resistance of the samples due to the formation of borosilicate/cristobalite.
Fluoride transparent ceramics, serving as laser substrate materials, boast advantages such as low phonon energy, wide transmission bands, excellent mechanical and thermal properties, and low nonlinear refractive indices. Consequently, they emerge as highly promising laser gain media, particularly in high peak power laser systems. In this review, the fabrication and properties of fluoride laser ceramics, including CaF2, SrF2 and BaF2 ceramics, are comprehensively investigated. As the state-of-art analysis shows, while some ceramic materials of this type have shown promising properties suitable for practical applications, most still require further research in the field of basic research as well. Specifically, this article reviews the state of research, identifies issues and prevailing challenges, and outlines development trends for fluoride ceramics for solid-state laser applications.
Nervonic acid (NA) is an important long-chain monounsaturated fatty acid found in the nervous tissue of mammals. It has recently garnered research attention due to its therapeutic potential in treating psychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders in a paper published in hLife, a team from Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology (QIBEBT), the Chinese Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences present evidence that NA is a promising candidate for drug therapy in addressing stroke and associated post-stroke depression (PSD)-like behaviors.