Spanish Grammar: Theory and Exercises
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Spanish Grammar - Theory and Exercises is an indispensable guide for all the people who want to learn Spanish. The book explains each area of grammar clearly and concisely. Each lesson is accompanied by examples and exercises. The book contains 1300 exercises.
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Spanish Grammar - My Ebook Publishing House
Spanish Grammar
Theory and Exercises
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Published by My Ebook Publishing House at Smashwords
Copyright 2014 My Ebook Publishing House
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
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Other Titles from My Ebook Publishing House:
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1 – NOUN
Chapter 2 – ADJECTIVE
Chapter 3 – ADVERB
Chapter 4 – DETERMINANTS
Chapter 5 – COMPARATIVE
Chapter 6 – PRONOUNS
Chapter 7 – PREPOSITIONS
Chapter 8 – VERB
Chapter 9 – NEGATIVE AND AFFIRMATIVE
Chapter 10 – QUESTIONS
Answers
Chapter 1 – NOUN (SUSTANTIVO)
A noun is used to identify a person, place, thing, or idea. In Spanish all nouns are masculine or feminine gender.
Person: Joseluis, boy, dentist
Place: garden, university, Peru
Thing: book, car, magazine
Idea: liberty, fear, intelligence
Gender – Some languages divide nouns according to gender. In Spanish there are two genders: masculine and feminine.
Feminine – Nouns that refer to female beings or that end in -a are usually feminine. Some nouns ending in -a, -dad, -tad, -tud, -ión, -umbre, and -ie are generally feminine.
Examples in Spanish:
the city = la ciudad
the will = la voluntad
the virtue = la virtud
the climate = el clima
the day = el día
the girl = la chica
Masculine – Nouns that refer to male beings or that end in -o are usually masculine.
Examples in Spanish:
the boy = el chico
the male cat = el gato
the book = el libro
Also masculine nouns ending in -o change to -a to form the feminine.
the son = el hijo
the daughter = la hija
Masculine nouns that refer to people and that end in -or, -és, or -n add -a to form the feminine.
the author = el autor, la autora
the count = el conde
the countess = la condesa
Exercises
I. Select the correct answer:
1. _______estrella
a) el
b) la
2. _______abrigo
a) el
b) la
3. _______banano
a) el
b) la
4. _______obesidad
a) el
b) la
5. _______piano
a) el
b) la
6. _______mansión
a) el
b) la
7. _______cabello
a) el
b) la
8. _______gato
a) el
b) la
9. _______libro
a) el
b) la
10. _______felicidad
a) el
b) la
11. _______huevo
a) el
b) la
12. _______erupción
a) el
b) la
II. Choose the correct form:
1. _______elefante
a) el
b) la
2. _______fuente
a) el
b) la
3. _______puente
a) el
b) la
4. _______carne
a) el
b) la
5. _______tigre
a) el
b) la
6. _______liebre
a) el
b) la
7. _______barrilete
a) el
b) la
8. _______torre
a) el
b) la
9. _______cofre
a) el
b) la
10. _______hacha
a) el
b) la
11. _______hada
a) el
b) la
12. _______águila
a) el
b) la
III. Which is correct?
1. _______lunas
a) los
b) las
2. _______casas
a) los
b) las
3. _______serpientes
a) los
b) las
4. _______sobres
a) los
b) las
5. _______manís
a) los
b) las
6. _______caballos
a) los
b) las
7. _______carros
a) los
b) las
8. _______calles
a) los
b) las
9. _______tribus
a) los
b) las
10. _______gatos
a) los
b) las
IV. Choose the correct plural form for each noun:
1. sol_______
a) sols
b) soles
c) solces
2. tren_______
a) trens
b) trenes
c) trences
3. collar_______
a) collars
b) collares
c) collareces
4. melón_______
a) melóns
b) melones
c) melonces
5. corazón_______
a) corazóns
b) corazones
c) corazónces
6. cruz_______
a) cruzs
b) cruzes
c) cruces
7. lombriz_______
a) lombrizs
b) lombrizes
c) lombrices
8. nariz_______
a) narizs
b) narizes
c) narices
9. cicatriz_______
a) cicatrizs
b) cicatrizes
c) cicatrices
10. pez_______
a) pezs
b) pezes
c) peces
11. arroz_______
a) arrozs
b) arrozes
c) arroces
12. raíz_______
a) raízs
b) raízes
c) raíces
V. Read carefully the exercises and choose the correct form:
1. _______viaje
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
2. _______mesas
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
3. _______boleto
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
4. _______maleta
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
5. _______vuelos
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
6. _______aerolíneas
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
7. _______aviones
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
8. _______aduana
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
VI. Answer the following:
1. _______maleta
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
2. _______pasajero
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
3. _______camino
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
4. _______oferta
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
5. _______horario
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
6. _______comida
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
7. _______boleto
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
8. _______aerolínea
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
9. _______asiento
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
10. _______avión
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
VII. Choose the correct answer:
1. _______equipo
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
2. _______aerolínea
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
3. _______aeropuerto
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
4. _______salida
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
5. _______linterna
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
6. _______avenida
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
7. _______vuelo
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
8. _______librería
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
9. _______museo
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
10. _______mochila
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
11. _______baño
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
12. _______pista
a) el
b) la
c) los
d) las
VIII. Answer the following:
1. Las_______
a) calle
b) calles
2. Las_______
a) farmacia
b) farmacias
3. Las_______
a) maleta
b) maletas
4. Los_______
a) semáforos
b) semáforo
5. Los_______
a) vuelo
b) vuelos
6. Los_______
a) boleto
b) boletos
7. Los_______
a) pasajero
b) pasajeros
8. Las_______
a) aerolíneas
b) aerolínea
9. Las_______
a) mesas
b) mesa
10. Los_______