Outer Space
By Ken Jennings and Mike Lowery
4.5/5
()
About this ebook
With this book about space you’ll become an expert and wow your friends and teachers with out-of-this-world facts: Did you know that Mars has a volcano bigger than the state of Arizona? Or that there’s a star with a diamond the size of our moon at its core? With great illustrations, cool trivia, and fun quizzes to test your knowledge, this guide will have you on your way to whiz-kid status in no time!
Ken Jennings
Ken Jennings is the New York Times bestselling author of Brainiac, Maphead, Because I Said So!, Planet Funny, and 100 Places to See After You Die. In 2020, he won the “Greatest of All Time” title on the quiz show Jeopardy! and in 2022, he succeeded Alex Trebek as a host of the show. He lives in Seattle with his family.
Read more from Ken Jennings
Greek Mythology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Maps and Geography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5U.S. Presidents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Human Body Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ancient Egypt Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dinosaurs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related to Outer Space
Related ebooks
Beautiful Planets For Kids Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5101 Facts… Solar System: 101 Space Facts for Kids, #4 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Everything KIDS' Book of Outrageous Facts: Explore the most fantastic, extraordinary, and unbelievable truths about your world! Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsExplore the Solar System!: 25 Great Projects, Activities, Experiments Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeautiful Black Holes For Kids Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5101 Amazing Facts About Space Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Kid's Guide to Black Holes Astronomy Books Grade 6 | Astronomy & Space Science Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Secret Life of Stars: Astrophysics for Everyone Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sun: Facts for Kids: Amazing Fact Books, #1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAncient Egypt Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dinosaurs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Matter: Physical Science for Kids Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Everything Kids' Geography Book: From the Grand Canyon to the Great Barrier Reef - explore the world! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Physics for Kids | Atoms, Electricity and States of Matter Quiz Book for Kids | Children's Questions & Answer Game Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsForces: Physical Science for Kids Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Oceans and Seas!: With 25 Science Projects for Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Little Book of Big History: The Story of Life, the Universe and Everything Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5101 Facts You Didn't Know About Space Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow Do You Stop a Moving Train?: A Physics Book About Forces Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEarth: By The Numbers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything KIDS' Human Body Book: All You Need to Know About Your Body Systems - From Head to Toe! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5First Lessons In Geography Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGeography for Kids | Continents, Places and Our Planet Quiz Book for Kids | Children's Questions & Answer Game Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSpace Adventurer: Bonnie Dunbar, Astronaut Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDon't Know Much About the Universe: Everything You Need to Know About Outer Space but Never Learned Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/51st Grade American History: Early Pilgrims of America: First Grade Books Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Kids' States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Children's For You
Summary of Good Energy by Casey Means:The Surprising Connection Between Metabolism and Limitless Health Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBridge to Terabithia Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Cedric The Shark Get's Toothache: Bedtime Stories For Children, #1 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Dark Is Rising Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Into the Wild: Warriors #1 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Graveyard Book Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Twas the Night Before Christmas Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Alice In Wonderland: The Original 1865 Unabridged and Complete Edition (Lewis Carroll Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSummary of The Anxious Generation by Jonathan Haidt: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIsland of the Blue Dolphins: A Newbery Award Winner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Number the Stars: A Newbery Award Winner Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Witch of Blackbird Pond: A Newbery Award Winner Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Fever 1793 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Secret Garden: The 100th Anniversary Edition with Tasha Tudor Art and Bonus Materials Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Coraline Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Little House in the Big Woods Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pete the Kitty Goes to the Doctor Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Fixer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Over Sea, Under Stone Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Julie of the Wolves Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The School for Good and Evil: Now a Netflix Originals Movie Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Peter Pan Complete Text Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Out of My Heart Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Amari and the Night Brothers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wishtree Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Poop in My Soup Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Crossover: A Newbery Award Winner Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Outer Space
9 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Outer Space - Ken Jennings
Good morning, my young friends! I’m Professor Jennings, a certified expert on everything and, luckily for you, your personal guide on your journey to becoming a Junior Genius. Everyone can become a Junior Genius, if they’re interested in the world around them. Semper quaerens, that’s our motto. Always curious.
If you’re like me (and, obviously, you at least wish you were) you sometimes look up at the night sky and ponder the mysteries of the cosmos. How did the universe begin? Is there life on other planets? What lies in the dark heart of our galaxy? How do people go to the bathroom in space? Today we’re going to tackle those very questions by peering into the farthest reaches of outer space. The only telescopes you will need are my nearly limitless knowledge and your own imagination.
At the beginning of every Junior Genius book, we recommit ourselves to the pursuit of knowledge by saying the Junior Genius Pledge. Please rise, face this drawing of Albert Einstein, and place your right index finger to your temple. Repeat after me:
With all my fellow Junior Geniuses, I solemnly pledge to quest after questions, to angle for answers, to seek out, and to soak up. I will hunger and thirst for knowledge my whole life through, and I dedicate my discoveries to all humankind, with trivia not for just us but for all.
We’re headed for space, Junior Geniuses. T-minus one page. Prepare for liftoff.
Our Mr. Sun
Have you ever complained about the Sun, Junior Geniuses?
It’s too hot today!
Ugh, that’s bright.
No more sunscreen, Mom!
Well, after today’s lesson, I never want to hear you bad-mouth the Sun again! The only reason that life can exist on Earth at all, everything from figs to walruses to TV repairmen, is because of the light and warmth we get from our nearest star.
This is the Sun.
Wait, that’s not right. Why would the Sun need to wear sunglasses? Think about it; how would that help? Let’s try that again.
No Crayons Allowed
Please don’t color this drawing with a yellow crayon, Junior Geniuses. Not only would that deface this fine book, it would also be scientifically inaccurate! Sunlight only looks yellow to us because we’re seeing it through our atmosphere. From space the Sun is perfectly white!
When you look at the Sun—wait, hold on. Public service announcement:
The light is so intense it can literally cook the retinas in your eyes. To observe the Sun, glance and then look away. Don’t stare. There are health faddists called sungazers
who claim they get all their nutrition from staring at the Sun a few minutes a day. But that really doesn’t work, so please don’t try this.
Okay. When you briefly glance at the Sun, you’re actually looking back in time! Sunlight travels at the speed of light, which means it takes an average of eight minutes and twenty seconds for it to reach the Earth. So the Sun outside your window isn’t actually where you think it is. By the time you see it, the real Sun has moved forward two Sun-diameters in the sky.
But we’re going to travel back in time even further: not eight and a half minutes but 4.5 billion years! That’s when the story of our solar system begins.
A Star Is Born
Over 4 billion years ago a nebula—a gigantic space-cloud of gas—collapsed on itself, possibly due to the shock wave from a nearby exploding star. As it shrank, the whirling cloud began to spin faster and faster and grow hotter and hotter. It flattened into a big pizza-shaped thing called a protoplanetary disk, and soon thereafter (just 50 million years—that’s soon
in cosmic terms!) the middle of the disk got hot enough to light its nuclear furnace. The Sun was born!
A lot of the leftover dust and gas spinning around the new baby Sun began to clump together, which is how planets form. But these weren’t the planets we know today! There were probably hundreds of little planets zooming around and smashing into each other, until they merged into bigger ones. Others collided at such high speeds (due to the immense gravity of big planets like Jupiter and Saturn) that they shattered into tiny chunks called asteroids.
Today, just eight main planets survive, most of which we’ve named for different gods of Roman mythology.
Pop Quiz!
Since classical times, we’ve used special symbols to refer to the planets and most refer to mythology. The Venus symbol, , looks like a mirror, because she was the goddess of beauty. Mars looks like a spear and shield, , because he was the god of war. What is the Neptune symbol, , supposed to be?
Spaceballs
But that diagram isn’t quite accurate, because the solar system is much, much bigger than we can draw in a book. The Sun is massively bigger than everything else, for one thing. It accounts for 99.8 percent of the mass of the solar system! (Jupiter is most of the rest.)
The distances between planets are even harder to imagine. Let’s pretend that a superpowerful alien has somehow shrunk the eight planets of our solar system to fit inside a baseball stadium. (This alien is apparently a big baseball fan.) The solar system is so big that our massive Sun would be the size of a golf ball, sitting at home plate! At this scale, Mercury is a dust speck in the batter’s box, while Venus and Earth are grains of sand near the edge of the home plate circle. Mars is another dust speck one-third of the way to the pitcher’s mound. Jupiter and Saturn are the sizes of apple seeds, with Jupiter sitting just past the pitcher’s mound and Saturn at second base. Uranus is a pinhead near one of the foul poles, and Neptune is a pinhead at the fence in