Alaska Gold Rush at Nome
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About this ebook
These are true stories of the Nome gold rush immortalized by the voices of the journalists and miners who lived through those exciting and dangerous times. Most of the miners were propelled into the harsh lands by wildly enthusiastic dreams and expectations. Some of these stories tell of the miners that made fabulous fortunes in gold pulled from the sands and creek beds around Nome. But that is not the only story.
Most miners found barely enough gold to sustain themselves, and many found less than that. Claim jumpers stole their legal right to mine their treasures. Murderers and thieves preyed on the miners. Suicide, and epidemics of yellow fever and small pox killed hundreds of miners, and starvation and massive blizzards took hundreds more. Finally, in just a few short years, individual miners were pushed out by corporate mining interests with huge reserves of cash and gigantic pieces of machinery to systematically strip the land of its wealth.
This book focuses on the years 1899 - 1901 because these are the most exciting and promising years for individual prospectors. Scores of newspaper stories and miners’ diaries of the period were reviewed to find the most interesting and informative stories for your enjoyment. Their stories have been reproduced here with most of the original grammar and spelling uncorrected, to preserve the flavor of the times.
Over 50 period photographs from the Nome area and graphics from newspapers and publications have been included to give the reader a better feel for the culture and daily life of the times.
Lawrence David Weiss
Lawrence David Weiss PhD has lived in Anchorage Alaska since 1982. He formerly taught sociology and public health at the University of Alaska Anchorage, and has been the executive director of two nonprofit organizations engaged in public health and social policy matters. He is the author of several books and numerous papers on topics such as the economic history of the Navajo people; public health issues, policy, and systems; and Alaska gold rush era history. Weiss is the founder of Kennyhill Publishing Company which was established with a focus on American Southwest and Northwest historical works produced as electronic publications.
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Alaska Gold Rush at Nome - Lawrence David Weiss
Alaska Gold Rush at Nome
True stories told by the people who were there
Copyright 2013 Lawrence David Weiss
Published by Lawrence David Weiss at Smashwords
Smashwords Edition License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your enjoyment only, then please return to Smashwords.com or your favorite retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 - New Gold Rush at Nome!
Gold Dust By the Shovel at Cape Nome
Chapter 2 - Nome Gold Rush Overview
Chapter 3 - 1899
Laden With Gold From The Yukon
Killed Their Dogs To Escape Starvation
Klondike Gold And News From Cape Nome
A Tragedy Of Arctic Wilds
Not Much Faith In Cape Nome
Nome Fields Now Said To Be Eclipsed
Chapter 4 - 1900
The Land Of Nome
New Finds Of Gold In The Nome District
Miners At Nome Suffer From Cold
Promise Of Nome’s Sands Fails
Government Help Unlikely
Romance of Cape Nome
Chapter 5 - 1901
Nome Coast Blizzard Claims Two Hundred Victims
The Dangers Of Bering Sea -- A Dismal Outlook
Struggle With Ice And Snow
Fortunes In Alaska
Not For Poor Men
Preface
These are true stories of the Nome gold rush immortalized by the voices of the journalists and miners who lived through those exciting and dangerous times. Most of the miners were propelled into the harsh lands by wildly enthusiastic dreams and expectations. Some of these stories tell of the miners that made fabulous fortunes in gold pulled from the sands and creek beds around Nome. But that is not the only story.
Most miners found barely enough gold to sustain themselves, and many found less than that. Claim jumpers stole their legal right to mine their treasures. Murderers and thieves preyed on the miners. Suicide, and epidemics of yellow fever and small pox killed hundreds of miners, and starvation and massive blizzards took hundreds more. Finally, in just a few short years, individual miners were pushed out by corporate mining interests with huge reserves of cash and gigantic pieces of machinery to systematically strip the land of its wealth.
In this book I focus on the years 1899 - 1901 because these are the most exciting and promising years for individual prospectors. I reviewed scores of newspaper stories and miners’ diaries of the period to find the most interesting and informative stories for your enjoyment. Their stories have been reproduced here with most of the original grammar and spelling uncorrected, to preserve the flavor of the times. I have located and inserted over 50 period photographs from the Nome area and graphics from newspapers and publications to give the reader a better feel for the culture and daily life of the times. I sincerely hope you find this unique piece of history as exciting and interesting to read as I found it to research and compile. --- Lawrence David Weiss.
Chapter 1 - New Gold Rush at Nome!
Gold Dust By the Shovel at Cape Nome
Marvelous Sea Beach Mining In Alaska -- Precious Metal Dug Up Like Dirt -- Richest and Easiest Mining In History But Easy Part Will Soon be Over When Gold-Bearing Sea Sand Is Exhausted
Origin Is a Mystery
St. Michael Alaska Sept 1 1899 -- The most remarkable gold mining at present in the world if not in the entire history of gold mining is that now in progress at and about Cape Nome on Norton sound, Bering sea Alaska situated about 225 miles north and west of the mouth of the Yukon river, or 15 miles from this point.
Gold was first discovered on Snake river last fall and during the earlier portion of the season Cape Nome district had acquired considerable repute as a gold producer and not a few miners from the Yukon river country, many of them stranded here, went over to Nome and either staked such claims as they could get or secured work as they could find it. Much complaint was made that claims had been taken by persons holding powers of attorney, their principals not being present in person, and in June the Cape Nome district had become so unpopular that reports were circulating to the effect that the whole thing was a fake foisted on the public by the transportation companies to improve their business.
Whatever of truth may have been in these stories is now of small import for in June or early July some one of the stranded miners tenting on the beach as the only unclaimed space accidentally discovered gold in the sand at his feet. He told the story quickly among his stranded friends and soon all the unemployed were at work on the beach with any and all kinds of tools that would dig. Their success was such that within a few days men who had work on claims along the creek at $10 a day and board, threw up their jobs and took to the beach expecting to earn, and actually earning in many instances, as much in an hour as they had earned in a day.
The Easiest Mining On Record
Never had such easy mining been heard of, never had it been found so unexpectedly and so opportunely. It was not long before everything else was deserted for the seashore and even women and boys of 10 or 12 years were to be found as busy in the sand as the men were. Since the discovery the number of beach combers,
as they are called, has steadily increased, and today is presented the strange sight of hundreds of miners of both sexes and all ages and conditions strung out along the beach for a dozen miles or more. For miles to the west of Cape Nome the beach runs straight away in a strip of tide land varying from forty to sixty feet in width between high and low water mark, extending up to the tundra or black alluvial soil which is from three to five feet higher than the beach proper.
All of this tundra and all the territory along the creeks and rivers east and west for thirty or forty miles and back into the mountains for ten or twelve miles had been staked, but on the long strip of tidelands no man had a better claim than another or could have under the tideland laws, and here the grand army of onlookers camped and in very short order had converted the barren strand into a site of tremendous and enthusiastic industry. At the same time business of all kinds begun to respond to the boom from the beach and the usual collection of gambling halls, saloons, and dance halls went into operation.
[Nome, Alaska 1900. View down beach. By image source: Lomen Bros., Nome. Transfer; United States. Office of War Information. Overseas Picture Division. Washington Division; 1944. (Public domain), via Wikimedia Commons]
At present I estimate that 1,000 to 1,200 miners are at work on the beach extending west for twenty miles. All these work with rockers and they occupy just as much territory to the man or group as can work it. It is not unusual for one small square bit of beach to pan out $10 to$15 an hour but of course the space is soon exhausted and the lucky digger must move to another spot.
Where Does It Come From?
This beach deposit of gold is as yet an unsolved problem. By some it is claimed that the gold in the sand,which is entirely dust,
has been washed out from the tundra by the wave at high tide and deposited through hundreds of years in the sand. It is found here now from two to five feet below the surface in the drift, and so plentiful that the miner who does not find it in paying quantities is the exception. On the other hand there are some who claim that the