Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    From $11.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    Vicksburg
    Vicksburg
    Vicksburg
    Ebook167 pages42 minutes

    Vicksburg

    By Gordon A. Cotton

    ()

    Read preview

    About this ebook

    Vicksburg, situated on the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River, has played an important role in the state's history, from its heroic participation in the War Between the States to its continued contributions to Mississippi's churches, architecture, cotton farming, and industrial markets. Today a modern city, Vicksburg still embraces its Southern charm with its shady, tree-lined brick streets, well-kept historic buildings, and beautiful plantation homes. In this volume of over 200 images, you will experience Vicksburg as never before, viewing this fascinating river town throughout its years of growth and progress. Within these pages, the reader can trace the evolution of the scattered farms that evolved into plantations and the small trading posts that became successful mercantile establishments. Vicksburg brings to life many of the old ways: scenes of Catfish Row, where steamboats docked and laughter emanated from the waterfront shanties; images of famous actors who gave routine performances in the elegant Walnut Street Opera House; snapshots capturing the excitement of outdoor baptisms, parades, and political rallies; magnificent scenes of the Old Court House, the proud symbol of Vicksburg for over a century; and pictures and portraits of the soldiers, merchants, government officials, and everyday citizens who have called Vicksburg home.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherArcadia Publishing
    Release dateSep 18, 2012
    ISBN9781439629437
    Vicksburg
    Author

    Gordon A. Cotton

    Gordon A. Cotton has crafted this illuminating visual record of life in Vicksburg as a tribute to the Old Court House Museum-Eva W. Davis Memorial, for which he serves as director and curator. A former history teacher and the author of numerous local history publications, Cotton also writes a weekly local history column for the Vicksburg Post. His dedication to preserving Vicksburg’s past is an inspiration to readers of all ages.

    Related to Vicksburg

    Related ebooks

    Photography For You

    View More
    View More

    Related podcast episodes

    Related categories

    Reviews for Vicksburg

    0 ratings

    0 ratings0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

      Book preview

      Vicksburg - Gordon A. Cotton

      COUNTRY

      INTRODUCTION

      Vicksburg, Mississippi, was born of the river. It was no accident that Rev. Newet Vick chose the bluffs overlooking an S-shaped curve of the Mississippi River for the site of his town in 1819. Unlike earlier settlements, such as Warrenton a few miles to the south, Vicksburg proper would be free from the overflow of unpredictable flood waters.

      Vick wasn’t the first to appear on the bluffs and envision a city. Over a century earlier and about 10 miles north, a French priest had established an outpost in 1698, the oldest European settlement in what was to become Mississippi. He called it St. Pierre. The French government sent settlers—about 400—and soldiers, but the area reverted to wilderness after a massacre in 1730.

      In the 1760s, during English dominion, a few land grants were made along the Mississippi near its confluence with the Big Black. In the area where Vicksburg would one day be established lived a man named Dayton, who lost his frontier holdings to a flatboat of Americans making their way down river to New Orleans, looting and pillaging as they went. It was the area’s first brush with the American Revolution.

      When the Spanish first saw the tree-covered bluffs, they gave them a name—Nogales—but the Tories who came to escape the revolution, to inhabit the Fourteenth Colony and hold it for His Royal Majesty, anglicized the foreign-sounding word to Walnut Hills. In 1798, the Americans raised the Stars and Stripes over the hills, and newcomers from the eastern seaboard began a steady migration, first clearing small plots, then larger ones, until fields stretched far into the distance. The view from a hundred hills, as novelist Howard Breslin later called it, was spectacular.

      Two South Carolinians, Robert Turnbull and Elihu Hall Bay, viewed the site and contemplated a town, but it was the Methodist preacher with a vision who went ahead with the plans and gave his name to the new burg. He and his wife died of yellow fever less than an hour apart on the same day in 1819; it would be up to others to nurture the town’s growth.

      It grew rapidly. The brown, rushing waters that washed its doorstep and the river over which canoes had once peacefully glided became the highway of mid-America. It brought the rowdy frontiersmen who tied up their flatboats beside the muddy banks, mixing the wild mint along the bayou with their whiskey. They danced and drank and brawled in the shanties that catered to their instincts. Another type vessel that resembled a floating wedding cake (or so Mark Twain thought), ushered into the Vicksburg scene a new era; steamboats brought a different class of people, many who came not so much for a fast fortune as for a permanent home. In time, scattered farms evolved into plantations, small trading posts became mercantile establishments, modest homes were expanded to elegant mansions that lined the terraced hills, and Vicksburg took its place with the cultured cities of the South.

      In 1863, Vicksburg kept a rendezvous with history and left its name indelibly imprinted upon its pages. Her political sentiments had been for the preservation of the Union, but few places would pay a higher price for a role in the Confederate States than did Vicksburg. She was as strategically located for war as Vick had envisioned the site in times of peace. When the smoke had cleared, after months of fighting and 47 days of siege, the city was scarred and wounded and subdued, but her spirit was never conquered.

      From the ruins and from the ashes, Vicksburg rebuilt and entered the era of the New South with determined confidence. By 1876, at the end of military occupation, there were few physical blemishes remaining from the war, and Vicksburg began an era of boom and bustle and financial revival. Its prosperity was measured through construction.

      The pulse of the city, though, was along the waterfront, or Catfish Row, as David Cohn called it in later years. Here were mixed the fog-horn blast of a steamboat’s whistle, the chug-chug-chug of a train engine, the songs and banter of roustabouts loading cotton, or the gaiety and foolish laughter that emanated from the shanties where you could buy fish and chips and home brew, or even lusty pleasures.

      In April 1876, Vicksburgers awakened to discover that, overnight, the river had moved away from their door, taking a shorter route south; much of the city’s business also moved downstream a mile or two, to Kleinston. The river that had given rise

      Enjoying the preview?
      Page 1 of 1