Plainfield Township
By Ann Byle
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About this ebook
Ann Byle
Ann E. Byle moved to Plainfield Township at age four when her parents decided to move out of the city. They still live in the house where she was raised. Byle is a freelance writer for the Grand Rapids Press and a variety of other publications, as well as the author of two other books.
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Plainfield Township - Ann Byle
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INTRODUCTION
Plainfield Township is unique in its variety: cities and farms, business districts and baseball stadiums, mighty rivers and rolling golf courses. Residents live in brand-new subdivisions and 150-year-old farmhouses. Yet new and old come together in a lively combination that makes Plainfield Township what it is today.
Early settlers were a hardy group that cut down forests to create farms; they built mills to make lumber and grind grain; they ran blacksmith shops and gravel pits and hotels and restaurants. They schooled their children, attended church, and faced tragedy with hardiness and dedication.
Township residents certainly faced their share of hardship. The Grand River flooded most every year, some years worse than others. One flood took out the Plainfield Bridge. Another sent water through the streets of Comstock Park. Snowstorms closed roads. Storms ruined crops. And tornadoes wreaked havoc in the area twice in a decade. In both 1956 and 1965, tornadoes racing southwest to northeast took out houses, barns, and stands of trees. These events are part of the collective history of Plainfield Township.
It was the Native Americans who first delighted in the rolling plains and lovely fields that evolved into the name Plainfield. Plainfield Village sprang up along the north side of the Grand River at its northernmost point once the settlers arrived, growing into a thriving community. Its post office was called Austerlitz because a Plainfield post office already existed in the state. It is gone now, though, the victim of railroads and improved river transportation, plus the farm dreams of a rich Grand Rapids businessman named Joseph Brewer.
Plainfield Township at one time included Cannon Township and Algoma Township, until Cannon organized and separated in 1845 and Algoma in 1849. In 1847, the area south of the Grand River separated from Grand Rapids Township and joined Plainfield, creating the final dimensions that remain today.
The township’s early days were times of growth. Comstock Park grew thanks to the tanneries and mills that employed many, but it was the influx of money and land from Charles C. Comstock that not only brought about a name change but also brought more business and people.
Folks from all over flocked to the West Michigan State Fairgrounds each year. The art building, animal barns, and racetrack were huge draws until the fairgrounds closed, replaced for a short time after World War II with an airport. The airport closed as well, making way for the ever-popular Speedrome. Drivers from all over came to show off their cars and skills for 15 years until it too closed when the state needed the land for the new U.S. 131 expressway.
Belmont remained a small town, content in its smallness and proximity to bigger cities. These days it is home to the Plainfield Township offices, staying true to its small-town image.
Business has changed in Plainfield Township. What at one time was primarily farmland is now home to a diverse business landscape. Fifth Third Ballpark is home to the West Michigan Whitecaps, while West River Drive boasts a growing number of small businesses. The land south of the Grand River on Northland Drive was at one time only swamps and lowlands. Now that corridor is full of restaurants and stores and the popular Versluis Park. Yet it is the corner of Northland Drive and Cannonsburg Road that has seen the hugest changes. At one time a huge dairy farm home to the Brewer mansion and Christ Church, the property is now a thriving gravel business and a golf course, forever changing the contours of the land.
Today Plainfield Township is growing and changing. Some farms continue to operate, and a good number of folks live on the land their fathers and grandfathers bought and worked. Subdivisions exist on land that once belonged to farmers. Four-lane bridges replace ferry crossings. Modern school buildings replace the one-room schoolhouses. Yet the history of Plainfield Township retains its allure. Folks are eager to share their memories, relive the old days, and rediscover the hardy men and women who helped make Plainfield Township what it is today. Enjoy the history!
One
PLAINFIELD VILLAGE
The northernmost point of the Grand River is a natural gathering place, first for the Hopewell Mound Builders and later for the Mascouten Indians. Later the Ottawa Indians created a village on the bluffs above the river and a burial site below the bluffs. The site was on the Plainfield-Sheridan Indian Trail between the rapids of the Grand River farther south and the Saginaw Bay area to the east.
White settlers used the trail as well, both as a commercial route and a route into the unsettled areas to the north and east. Although early explorers saw this region years earlier, it was not until the Native American treaty of 1836 ceded the land to white settlers that the town began to take shape.
The first white men in the area included George Miller, who settled on the bluffs above the river in 1837, and Andrew DeWitt Stout, who settled along the river and established a ferry service, blacksmith shop, and school. The first deaths recorded in Plainfield Village were George Miller’s infant twins, with the first birth that of Cornelia Friant and the first marriage that of Margaret Miller and William Livingston.
Plainfield Village grew and prospered enough to rival Grand Rapids as the largest city in the area, but its fate was decided in 1857, when the new railroad ended dependence on river travel vital to Plainfield Village. Later the railroad bypassed Plainfield, instead going through Belmont to Rockford. The village dwindled to a few inhabitants, although it was not until the mid-1920s that all buildings save