Roxbury
()
About this ebook
Anthony Mitchell Sammarco
Anthony Mitchell Sammarco is a noted historian and author of over sixty books on Boston, its neighborhoods and surrounding cities and towns. He lectures widely on the history and development of his native city.
Read more from Anthony Mitchell Sammarco
A History of Howard Johnson's: How a Massachusetts Soda Fountain Became an American Icon Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5A History of Howard Johnson's: How a Massachusetts Soda Fountain Became an American Icon Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Boston's Immigrants: 1840-1925 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEast Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDorchester Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Boston: A Century of Progress Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Boston: A Historic Walking Tour Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSouth Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's South End Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's West End Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSomerville Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Dorchester: Volume II Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's North End Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Cambridge Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Medford Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsJamaica Plain Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWest Roxbury Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMilton: A Compendium Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCharlestown Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Boston's Back Bay in the Victorian Era Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsForest Hills Cemetery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's Financial District Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRoslindale Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDowntown Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhen Boston Rode the El Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related to Roxbury
Related ebooks
Boston's South End Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's North End Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Somerville Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Boston's West End Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDowntown Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCambridge Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Historical Cities-Boston, Massachusetts Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston Common Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSt. Charles Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWoodbury Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRacine Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's Orange Line Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSouth of Boston: Tales from the Coastal Communities of Massachusetts Bay Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Boston's Financial District Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSouth Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhen Boston Rode the El Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Boston's Blue Line Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston Curiosities: A History of Beantown Barons, Molasses Mayhem, Polemic Patriots and the Fluff in Between Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Boston's Red Line: Bridging the Charles from Alewife to Braintree Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hidden History of Boston Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Brookline, Allston-Brighton and the Renewal of Boston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Golden Age of Boston Television Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMedford Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston Miscellany: An Essential History of the Hub Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston's Back Bay in the Victorian Era Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMontgomery Co, IN Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoston in Motion Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPrivate Journal of Captain G.H. Richards, The: The Vancouver Island Survey (1860–1861) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCrawfordsville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Photography For You
Just Kids: An Autobiography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Boys: A Memoir of Hollywood and Family Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Conscious Creativity: Look, Connect, Create Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bombshells: Glamour Girls of a Lifetime Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Betty Page Confidential: Featuring Never-Before Seen Photographs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Complete Portrait Manual: 200+ Tips & Techniques for Shooting the Perfect Photos of People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Extreme Art Nudes: Artistic Erotic Photo Essays Far Outside of the Boudoir Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Haunted New Orleans: History & Hauntings of the Crescent City Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Photography for Beginners: The Ultimate Photography Guide for Mastering DSLR Photography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Book Of Legs Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5On Photography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bloodbath Nation Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Collins Complete Photography Course Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Photography 101: The Digital Photography Guide for Beginners Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Digital Photography For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Photographer's Guide to Posing: Techniques to Flatter Everyone Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Advancing Your Photography: Secrets to Making Photographs that You and Others Will Love Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Humans of New York: Stories Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Humans of New York Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Cinematography: Third Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The iPhone Photography Book Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5HOT BLONDE STRIPTEASE: Adult Picture Book & Vintage Erotica Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Post Rock Country Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPatterns in Nature: Why the Natural World Looks the Way It Does Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5David Copperfield's History of Magic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hallowed Halls of Greater New Orleans: Historic Churches, Cathedrals and Sanctuaries Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsVintage Erotica: Brunette Striptease: An Adult Picture Book Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Dress Like a Woman: Working Women and What They Wore Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Enthusiast's Guide to Composition: 48 Photographic Principles You Need to Know Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for Roxbury
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Roxbury - Anthony Mitchell Sammarco
Boston.
INTRODUCTION
Roxbury is a historic neighborhood of the city of Boston, settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans seeking to establish a new community that extolled the virtues and freedom of religion they felt was lacking in England at that time. They named their new town Roxbury due to the prevalent outcroppings of rocky puddingstone that dotted the landscape and often made farming an arduous task. However, Roxbury also has a great claim to fame in that the first Bible to be printed in North America was translated from English into the Native American tongue in the town.
The Reverend John Eliot (1604–1690), a graduate of Oxford and settled minister of the Roxbury Meeting House from 1632 to 1690, became fluent in the native tongue of the Massachusetts Indians and translated the King James version of the Bible into their native tongue in 1663; the result was two generations of Praying Indians,
who heeded the word of the Christian God and who followed the teachings of Eliot and his followers. This occurrence was to bring great renown to the small settlement from throughout New England as well as England, and it is still remembered over three centuries later as an important example of the determination and benevolence of the Puritans who settled Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Throughout the first two centuries after its settlement, Roxbury was primarily an agrarian town with residences and shops along the early streets now known as Dudley, Centre, Roxbury, Warren, and Washington Streets and in Jamaica End and Westerly, which are today the Boston neighborhoods known as Jamaica Plain and West Roxbury. The town center has been at Meeting House Hill, now known as John Eliot Square, where the first meetinghouse was built in 1632. This measured pace in society was to change in the early 19th century with manufacturing becoming an increasingly important part of the economy. Clock making, tanneries, fruit orchards, a rubber factory, lithographers, building concerns, as well as the brewing of beer along the Stony Brook River, brought great prosperity and renown to Roxbury, and as a result, the population steadily increased to support these new industries. By the early 1820s, the town was serviced by an omnibus that ran hourly to Boston, and in 1835, the Boston and Providence Railroad was laid through Roxbury, providing additional development. The ease of transportation allowed residents of Roxbury the mobility necessary to commute to Boston, and by the beginning of the 20th century, Roxbury was a web of streetcar lines that connected it to all parts of the city.
The annexation of Roxbury to the City of Boston in 1867 (effective January 6, 1868) was an important factor in its development. A city in its own right since 1846, it now became a neighborhood of Boston and was to be known as Boston Highlands. During the period between 1868 and 1900, new streets were laid out by the city and numerous houses were built as the population increased steadily. From what was basically a Yankee town prior to the Civil War, the diversity became evident with immigrants arriving from western Europe, most