McMinn County
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About this ebook
Joe Guy
Joe Guy serves as the county historian and as the assistant to the McMinn County mayor. He is the author of several books on regional history, and resides in McMinn County with his family. The postcards featured in this book are from the collection of the late Don Reid and the McMinn County Historical Society.
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McMinn County - Joe Guy
Reid.
INTRODUCTION
McMinn County, Tennessee, was founded in 1819 on land previously owned by the Cherokee Indian Nation. Situated in Southeast Tennessee, McMinn County is halfway between Knoxville and Chattanooga, halfway between Atlanta and Bristol, and halfway between New York and Miami. For its citizens, it remains a rural county of mountain ridges with deep hollows and wide-creek valleys; its different topography also defining the different people who, for 150 years, have called McMinn County home.
But it is the towns that are often pictured in old postcards, which are featured in this book. The cards themselves come from the collection of the late Don Reid and feature many long-forgotten scenes from Athens, Englewood, and Etowah. Athens, the county seat, was founded in 1822 at the center of the county and remains the largest town. Englewood came about as a mill town, with two communities combining at a railroad junction. Etowah was founded in 1906 as a one-sided railroad boomtown. All three have different histories, different people, and different stories to tell.
Many of the businesses and buildings in these postcards are long gone. I hope, as I know Don would have, that you enjoy this journey through McMinn County as it once was.
One
ATHENS THE OLD DOWNTOWN
In this view of Main Street, looking east from the public square around 1890, the streets of Athens remain dirt. On the left is the Athens/Bridges Hotel, built in 1835. This was the stagecoach stop in the early days of Athens, and both James K. Polk and Andrew Jackson stayed at the hotel during their presidential campaigns. Most notably, it was the headquarters of Gen. John Ellis Wool during the Cherokee Removal of 1836–1837, when it was operated by James Bridges. The Athens Post, forerunner to the modern Post-Athenian, was published in a small building behind the Athens Hotel by Sam Ivins of New Jersey, who lived across the street. The Rice House, likely the oldest building in the downtown area that still stands today, is also visible down the street on the right.
From a series of photographs taken around 1880–1890, this view is from the top of the hill above where the East Tennessee and Georgia, and later Southern, Railroad Depot was located. The hill was utilized during the Civil War as an artillery emplacement and was involved in at least one skirmish with attacking Confederate cavalry in August 1864, when artillery on this hill exchanged fire with another emplacement on Van Dyke Hill to the south. Old College, constructed in 1857 and the forerunner of today’s Tennessee Wesleyan College, is located at the center of the picture.
Another view from Fort Hill, now Depot Hill, shows Athens in the distance. Just to the right of center is the McMinn County Jail, and on the hill farther to the right is the Forrest Hill School. In the distance beyond the jail, the cupola of the courthouse is visible, and just to the left is Athens Roller Mills on the bank of Eastanaulee Creek. Mars Hill Church’s roof and steeple are visible at middle left. Far in the distance is Starr Mountain, on top of which intersect the county lines of McMinn, Monroe, and Polk Counties. (Courtesy McMinn County Historical Society.)
Jackson Street is seen here looking south on the public square, with the Athens Hotel at the end of the block. McKeldin and Company Dry Goods occupied the store on the right for many years. This was also the second location of the Proffitt’s Clothing Stores that eventually spread across the southeast before being acquired by Belk. Except for the Athens hotel, all of these 19th-century brick stores remain. All were connected by large steel doors that opened into the adjacent buildings, forming an early indoor shopping mall for McMinn County patrons.
Here is a view down Washington Street looking east from the public square around 1890. McKeldin and Company Dry Goods is visible on the right, and barely visible on the left is the McGauhey Tin Shop. A few horses are tied on the right while their riders visit the courthouse, and a buggy waits on the left outside the Hotel Magill.
This postcard features a view of Washington Street looking west around 1900. An electric streetlight hangs over