Supernatural Lore of Pennsylvania: Ghosts, Monsters and Miracles

Press.

INTRODUCTION

THE SUPERNATURAL IN PENNSYLVANIA

Supernatural belief systems provided order, purpose and meaning long before science defined the physical and intellectual boundaries of the world. They are one of the common threads that have linked together all cultures and peoples throughout history. Even in the modern world, dominated by science and technology, it can be argued that the presence of the supernatural in our culture is as strong as ever. One explanation for this apparent dichotomy lies in the fact that science, even though it can provide explanations for occurrences in the world and in our lives, cannot impart a greater meaning to them. By its very definition, the supernatural deals with forces that exist beyond science and the laws of nature. Supernatural beliefs provide an alternative to the cold, mechanical and often dehumanizing explanations of science. For believers, supernatural occurrences prove that there is something more.

Here in Pennsylvania, there is a long and vibrant history of supernatural folk beliefs and legends. For those who study the folklore and cultural history of the state, it is a seemingly bottomless well of material. Even though Pennsylvania has historically been at the cutting edge of political thought, freedom, industry and technology, it has also been at the crossroads of many folk traditions. Diverse religious, ethnic and cultural groups have populated the state since the time of William Penn. Economic opportunity also attracted various groups from both inside and outside the United States, and all brought their own beliefs. As the folklore of the various cultures slowly blended, new supernatural legends and tales were created while people struggled to adapt to their new environments. Like other aspects of ethnic and religious culture, supernatural beliefs gave a feeling of stability in a changing world. They provided a sense of purpose, wonder and a framework of good and evil. They are also a vehicle with which to express hopes and fears, carry on traditions and remember the dead.

Pennsylvania’s supernatural legends sprang from this fertile ground and continue to develop to this day. This volume provides just a sampling of the state’s extensive supernatural lore. Those who contributed essays to this book are drawn from the ranks of historians, researchers, genealogists, ministers, skeptics, believers and practitioners. Their subjects are as diverse as ghosts, werewolves, lake monsters, prophetic dreams, miracles and folk magic. All of the essays have been arranged into three thematic categories—ghosts, monsters and miracles and magic. We hope that the varied perspectives of the writers will both entertain the reader and provide an appreciation of the depth, longevity and purposes of Pennsylvania’s supernatural lore.

PART I

GHOSTS

THE RESTLESS DEAD

Ghosts are history. Whether you believe in them or not, every time a ghost story is told, someone is providing an interpretation of events of the past. The details of a ghost story, aside from the phantom itself, may be factually accurate, or they may only be loosely based on actual occurrences. Either way, ghost stories are a memory of something real that had an impact on people and on the community—an accident, a disaster, a tragic separation, an untimely death, etc. This is, of course, not the type of history that is found in a textbook. Many of the events that are retold in ghost stories are not of national importance, but they are events that affected the lives of everyday people. Often, the people in such stories would remain obscure or forgotten if their supernatural tales were not told.

This is especially true for some groups of people who were underrepresented in traditional history before the second half of the twentieth century. As you will see, many of the ghost stories included in this section involve women who died in eras when their lives would be a mere footnote, if recorded at all, in histories of their day. Yet the stories of their lives and their tragic ends live on through their ghosts.

Ghost stories may also be repeated as a reminder of danger. Some ghosts are said to appear at bends in the road that have been the site of many accidents. Others haunt dangerous industrial sites, where one mistake might mean injury or death. These kinds of ghost stories carry a warning along with history.

We may listen to, watch or read ghost stories for entertainment, because of an interest in the supernatural or because we have experienced hauntings ourselves. We usually do not actively think about the history and messages that they convey, but they are there nonetheless. Every ghost story has multiple levels of interpretation that are not exclusive, and the historical aspect is just one of these. At a different level, some ghost stories may record something truly supernatural. People have reported encounters with ghosts for thousands of years, and despite what many claim, as of yet, they cannot truly be scientifically proven or disproven. Perhaps it is better that way. It will be left for the reader to determine the veracity of the hauntings recorded here.

Our journey into the haunted history of the Keystone State will begin in Beaver County, where a headless ghost has wandered for two centuries.

THE PIG LADY OF CANNELTON

Thomas White

Sometimes her apparition appears with the head of a pig where her human head should be; sometimes it manifests with no head at all. For more than two centuries, the ghost of a young woman named Barbara Davidson has haunted the area around Cannelton Road in northern Beaver County. After she was murdered and decapitated, Barbara’s head was never found; neither was her killer. Often referred to as the Pig Lady, the phantom has allegedly appeared to and interacted with dozens of local residents over the years. Though many who live in the area are reticent to talk about their personal experiences with the ghost, the Pig Lady has been the subject of a local play, and she was even the inspiration for a local Halloween attraction. Her tale is not as widely known as some other regional hauntings, but it has proven to be one of the most enduring and fascinating supernatural legends in western Pennsylvania.

Much of the actual history behind the legend has been compiled and documented by former teacher Rich Oswald, who is a school director in Blackhawk School District and a local historian. Oswald became interested in the Pig Lady through the accounts of personal encounters passed on by his students. He came up with the idea of putting on a play every other year at the middle school to tell the story of Barbara Davidson, recounting local history in the process. The play has gone through several changes as new material has been uncovered, but it has remained a local tradition. Mr. Oswald was gracious enough to share his research with me as I began to look into the legend.

The Haunted Barn on Cannelton Road where volunteers reenact the true story of Barbara Davidson and the legend of her headless ghost every year around Halloween. Editor’s collection.

The story of Barbara Davidson begins around the start of the American Revolution. She was born in South Carolina in 1777, the daughter of rice planter Samuel McCaskey. Samuel fought on the side of the rebels and was driven off his property when the British invaded. After the war, McCaskey decided to relocate his family to present-day Darlington Township in Beaver County. At that time, it was part of the Depreciation Lands, which were tracts of land on the frontier that were offered cheaply to veterans of the Revolution. It was the new American government’s attempt to compensate veterans for the almost worthless continental money with which they had been paid. McCaskey’s tract was near the Little Beaver River and present-day Cannelton Road.

Barbara grew up on the family farmland, helping with chores and tending to the pigs and other livestock. She was a very open and sociable young lady, liked by all of her Scotch-Irish neighbors. Her beautiful voice and musical talent were well known in the community, though she remained something of a tomboy and was a good shot with a rifle. Many suitors were attracted to Barbara, and in 1791, at the age of fifteen, she married an army veteran named Nathan Davidson. Marriage at such a young age was common at the time, especially if the husband was well established. Davidson lived in Virginia, so Barbara went to live with him there.

We do not know exactly what happened to Nathan, or if the two had a falling out, but by 1794, Barbara had returned to live with her parents in Beaver County. She resumed her work on the farm, and everything seemed to return to normal. The following summer, in 1795, her parents and the rest of the family made a trip to Pittsburgh for a few days to purchase livestock and poultry. Barbara was left behind to tend the farm in their absence. Samuel and Cora McCaskey would never see their daughter’s face again.

When the family returned, Barbara was nowhere to be found. After several hours, it was clear that something was very wrong. All of the McCaskeys’ neighbors joined in the search, but they found no trace of her. After several days, the family made a horrific discovery. Barbara’s contorted body had been jammed into a crawlspace under their house. The beautiful young woman had been decapitated, and her head was missing. She was buried in the cemetery about two miles from her home. Her tombstone, which is now gone, was made of wood. The inscription read:

Barbara Davidson

b. Ap 11 1777 d. July 22 1795

A headless form neath this molde doth lie

Murdered most foul

Loved by all…save one

Despite their best efforts, friends, family and the authorities were never able to find or identify her killer. Her death shattered the peace and tranquility of the community. But that was not all. According to dozens of witnesses over the past two hundred years, the shocking and untimely death left Barbara unable to rest. Her headless ghost wanders the old family property and the area around Cannelton Road, seeking vengeance on her killer.

Over the years, many residents have only told of their experiences with Barbra’s ghost anonymously, fearing public mockery or derision. Yet their large numbers speak volumes about the legend. The earliest accounts appeared around 1800, and they continue to this day. Barbara’s ghost has appeared in different ways at different times and has wandered in an area covering at least a square mile. Frequently locals report that her shape first forms slowly out of a column of mist and fog, gradually taking the shape of her headless body. The ghost walks the woods surrounding her old home and the grounds of the cemetery where she was buried. Those who see her are insistent that the apparition moves like a young woman, her arms even stroking hair on a head that isn’t there. On some occasions, the ghost has been heard sobbing, whether visible or not.

A depiction of Barbara Davidson’s grave painted on the inside wall of the barn. Editor’s collection.

The story of the ghost was so well known that in 1935, the financially struggling Negley Traction Company tried to use the legend to make some extra money. It offered a tour called Barbara Davidson’s Midnight Excursion, charging fifty cents a head to ride the trolley out to the graveyard and past some of the locations where the ghost had allegedly appeared. Forty-three people participated in the tour, and they were not disappointed. The trolley arrived in the evening and parked for several hours while passengers anxiously looked around for any sign of Barbara. After some time, her headless apparition began to form out of the mist and moved across the property near the Fennel House. It came close enough to the trolley to convince the passengers that it was not a trick perpetrated by the company, and many could hear sobbing and cries in the distance. The ghost was visible for almost fifteen minutes, and after the trip, everyone onboard was convinced that something strange had really happened.

It was not only Barbara’s headless body that was appearing, however. There are several accounts of individuals encountering her spectral head. Because Barbara’s head was never found, there has always been speculation as to its fate. Some people believe it was tossed into an old mine on the hillside above Cannelton. The mine sat along the side of the road that leads up to the Evergreen Orchards. Over the years, there have been reports of the ghostly head emerging from the mine entrance at night and frightening those who travel down the road at a late hour. Rich Oswald recounted one of the most dramatic encounters from over a century ago. Details of the incident were first recorded by Ira Mansfield in the book Recollections of