The Packhorseman

References

Acknowledgments

This book is much the better for having been read in an early draft by friends and relatives who blessed me with encouragement and criticism: Kathryn Braund, Mary Jo Magee-Brown, Robbie Ethridge, Peggy Galis, Gene Hodges, Jim Hudson, Terry Kay, David Liden, Ron Rhody, and Leah Sullins. It was also read by members of the Folio Club of Athens, Georgia.

I am grateful to a long list of scholars and readers who generously gave me benefit of their specialist knowledge and judgement: Mike Cofer of the South Carolina Historical Society for assistance with early maps; Jenifer Stermer of the Kentucky Horse Park and Sam Getzner for advice on horses, and Heidi Simmonds for her horse Kalin; Theda Perdue for identifying the Little Charmer as an eighteenth-century social type on the Southern frontier; Mark Williams for his firsthand knowledge of the Keowee archaeological site and its setting, the troubles of Tugalo, the sound the water made in the ford at Keowee before it was impounded, why the Cherokee trail was situated where it was, and for several factual corrections; Scott Jones for his amazing understanding of primitive technology and the resources of Southern fields and forests, and most particularly for a helpful tutorial on the challenge of collecting bark in winter; and again to Mark and Scott for their fascinating research on the long-term role of the beaver in the ecology of the Southeast and its importance in the early Indian trade; Brett Riggs for his knowledge of Cherokee archaeology and early history and for his thoughts on music; William Jurgelski for giving me benefit of his knowledge of the environmental history of the Southeast as well as his literary insights on how some of the faults of an earlier draft of this novel could be improved; Marvin Smith for advice on the ammunition required by black powder guns; Michael Heitzler, mayor of Goose Creek, for a most informative tour of Goose Creek and vicinity; Nicholas Butler and Art Rosenbaum for advice on early American music; Bettina Somerville and Scott Sikes for a Scotus americanus perspective; and Carol Mason and Gregory Waselkov, readers for The University of Alabama Press.

I have had two teachers of fiction writing. One was Hollis Summers at the University of Kentucky in 1958–59, and the second has been Joyce Rockwood Hudson, my live-in chief editor and fiction coach.

I have not been able to take advantage of all the advice and information so freely given. Full responsibility for all that does appear here is mine.

This novel is as true as I could make it to the society, culture, economy, and natural environment of 1730s Carolina. But all of the characters and the events in which they participated are fictional.

The Packhorseman

1   Highland Born

William stood at the rail of the Cecilia as she sailed into Charles Town harbor on an April afternoon in 1735. The Carolina sky was as blue as the day God made it. Barely twenty years old, William was medium tall, thick through the neck, shoulders, and chest, with arresting blue eyes and a head of unruly blonde hair. In his boyhood imaginings he had Vikings in his ancestry, but the grimy, cramped quarters and bad food he had endured on the voyage from Glasgow had taught him that the sailor’s life was not for him. He could scarcely wait to get his feet on solid ground.

As the vessel approached the wharf, William looked over the heart of Charles Town’s commercial quarter as it faced the harbor. Though paltry compared to the city he had left behind, it was here by the wharves that the greatest wealth of the colony was made and lost. He recalled the stories he had heard of Charles Town in the taverns and coffeehouses back in Glasgow, especially the stories about Carolina’s early struggles with Spaniards, pirates, and Indians. Squeezed in between two tidal marshes, the town bore the marks of her short history. A large bastion with heavy cannons lay alongside each of the marshes. The two bastions were connected by an imposing brick seawall facing the harbor, and a curtain wall ran inland from the bastion on the left. William guessed that it circled round the town, connecting to the other bastion on the right. Because the town was fortified, space was dear. He could see it in the way the buildings were crowded up close to each other. Most were two or three stories high. A tall steeple rose skyward on the northern side of the town. Church of England, no doubt.

As William leaned on the rail studying the new terrain, a pudgy, red-faced young man appeared at his elbow.

Well then, William Campbell, said Edward Flowers in the spirit of familiarity that had grown up between them in the short time since Flowers had come aboard at Barbados. We have reached our destination. I see you have packed your bag and are ready to go.

William did not entirely trust Edward Flowers. His comradery seemed to be based solely on the fact that William was the only other passenger on board who was near his own age. It was clear from Flowers’s clothing and speech that he was from a much higher station of life than William’s. And Flowers’s character was unappealing. He was an inveterate gossip who loved to prattle about the inmost secrets of his friends and acquaintances in Barbados, as if all the foibles and stupidities of the world were theirs, not his. Until now William had been carefully reserved with him. But today the two were parting ways, going out into their separate worlds, and William decided to meet him squarely, lowering his guard.

Aye, I am more than ready to set foot on this new land, he said, straightening up from the rail to his full height. And I want ye to be the first to know that the minute I set my foot on Carolina soil I will no longer be William Campbell.

Flowers’s eyes widened in surprise. If you’ll not be William Campbell, then who will you be?

William MacGregor, he said. MacGregor is my true clan name and in Carolina I am free to take it back.

Now this is interesting, Flowers said eagerly, sniffing a secret come to light. I’ve heard of the MacGregor trouble in Scotland, but I confess I don’t know much about it.

I will tell ye then, said William, looking at him eye to eye, knowing that this puff ball of a man had no awareness of the world he was about to describe. Our tale goes back over a century, when King James I, of the House of Stuart, pronounced the MacGregors to be a renegade clan. And why was this done? Because we exacted just vengeance on a neighboring clan who had killed two of our men most blatantly and cruelly. For that the king outlawed and condemned us and decreed our very name illegal. Think of it. Our own name could now land us in prison or worse. So what could we do? Different MacGregor families took on whatever surnames they could. My family took on ‘Campbell,’ even though some of the Campbells were amongst the very ones who hunted down our men with dogs, branded our women with red-hot keys pressed to their cheeks, and confiscated our land, all in the name of the king.

But that was long ago, said Flowers. It’s ancient history now.

Not so, said William. That was not the end of it. After a time things cooled off, to be sure. The proscription was lifted, and we MacGregors got our name back. But then came 1688 and the Glorious Revolution. The Scottish Protestants in the Lowlands joined in that uprising with Protestants in England and frightened King James II and his Catholic retainers into exile in France. So now the Protestants were able to put one of their own—William of Orange—on the throne of England and Scotland.

And why would the MacGregors object to that? asked Flowers. It was the Catholic Stuarts who banned your name. Now they are exiled in France. What could be better?

Ah, but it is not so simple as that. Many MacGregors, like many other Highlanders, are Catholic in their sympathies. To them the Protestants were more of a threat to their Highland way of life than were the Catholic Stuarts, never mind their old troubles. So many a MacGregor clansman joined in with other Highlanders to bring a Stuart—James III—back from exile in France to the throne. The Protestants became desperately fearful and suspicious of these actions, and hardly a day went by that some Highlander was not dragged into prison. It became so dangerous to utter the word ‘James’ that the Catholics began to call their exiled king by his Latin name, ‘Jacobus.’ And from that came the rebels’ present name—Jacobites—still greatly feared in our own day, which makes my tale not ancient history after all.

That part of the story needs no explanation, said Flowers. Are you a Jacobite, then? I ask as one whose family has always been solidly on the Protestant side.

No, I am not a Jacobite, and I will thank ye not to imply that I am.

Well pardon me, my dear fellow, said an exasperated Flowers. If your diatribe is about nothing, I fail to see why you have aired it.

It is not about nothing, William said cooly. My father was a Jacobite, but that does not make me one. Indeed, it is the very reason I am not. He showed me by example the folly of taking that side. He got caught up in a botched uprising, and he and a great number of his fellows were killed in the battle at Sheriffmuir. That was in 1715, the year of my birth. Because of our clan’s role in that uprising, we were yet again persecuted and our name was again proscribed. I was born, made fatherless, and outlawed all in the same year.

And made a historian, too, Flowers laughed.

It is no laughing matter, William said curtly. The minute my foot touches Carolina soil, I intend to be rid of this baggage. I am taking back my own name and keeping it for good.

Well enough, said Flowers, brushing the whole story aside. And if that will be your first step on Carolina soil, what will be your second?

My second will be to take myself to my uncle Duncan MacGregor’s tavern, and from there I will find a way to make a living in Carolina. It’s what the Highland Scots have always done. To keep body and soul together, we have to leave kith and kin behind and go wherever opportunity exists in this ever larger world.

Flowers shrugged, and William could see plainly that he had no sympathy for the MacGregors’ troubles, nor for the plight of the Highland Scots, nor perhaps for anyone. Along with the bad food and the rolling deck, he would be glad to be rid of Edward Flowers.

As the passengers disembarked from the Cecilia onto the wharf, an officious little man recorded their names on a list. Not a one looked back wistfully at the ship they left behind. The Cecilia would go on with her business, plying the Atlantic in the tobacco trade, hauling hogsheads of leaf from America to the newly prosperous tobacco lords in Glasgow. On this return voyage to America, she had carried them out of Glasgow on a cold winter’s day in February. On her decks and in her bowels they had endured two months of the gray, restless Atlantic before enjoying a brief respite in tropical Barbados. There she had picked up a cargo of rum and a few more passengers, and then came the final sprint that had brought them here to set their feet at last on the sandy soil of coastal Carolina. The Cecilia would continue on to the tobacco ports of Virginia and Maryland before completing her round-trip back to Glasgow and the world they had left behind. But William, like the others, did not give her a backward glance.

He tested his sea legs, out of practice with solid ground, and tried not to walk tipsy as if from drinking too much rum. Once he had somewhat gained his footing, he looked around and tried to take in all that surrounded him. He could scarcely believe that he had truly come to live on the other side of the world—and that he had done it by paying his own way, without the necessity of taking on the burden of indenture. Had it not been for the death of his Aunt Callie, he would never have been able to afford the passage. Not only had the good soul taken him into her home during the final years of her life, but when she died, she left him the major portion of her meager estate. After her funeral, William had written a long letter to her brother, Duncan, who lived in Carolina, to tell him of her death. In reply Duncan beseeched his nephew to come to the colonies to seek his fortune. William, to his own surprise, had the means to consider it. His small inheritance was enough to book passage, though with precious little to spare. Now that he was finally here, he would have to find work right away.

First, however, he had to find his uncle’s tavern. He looked around to get his bearings, all his senses alert. He watched a small flock of birds foraging near the water, rather like Scottish blackbirds, but larger and more iridescent, making the air ring with a loud shreet, shreet, shreet. The newness of the place washed over him. Breathing in deeply, he took in the complex smells of the town. Foremost were the pleasant, pungent odors of the naval stores in crude barrels on the wharves—pitch, tar, and gum from the inland pine forests. But there was a softer, sweeter smell mingled in the moving breeze. He sniffed it out and savored it—the scent of April flowers. Beneath it all was the dank odor of the mud flats that lined the shore, the smell of the sea as it merged with the land.

He watched a gang of black slaves amble by, dressed in worn, drab clothing, singing the same sad songs he had heard earlier in Barbados. They looked to be on their way to offload cargo from the ships or to load on cargo destined to other ports. As their song faded, he became aware of the cries of street vendors hawking food and small items to anyone who would buy. Their singsong cadence was not quite the same as that of the vendors in Glasgow. Then another sound intruded, a dim clatter of hoof beats growing ever louder, and a jingle of bells becoming audible. He looked around and saw a train of packhorses coming down the street along the bay. It was not like any packtrain he had ever seen in Scotland. The horses, notably sweaty and worn down from a long journey, each carried three packs lashed onto their packsaddle: one to each side and one on top. The train was led by a hard-looking young man in rustic clothing. An Indian, tattooed on his face and upper chest, brought up the rear. He wore a breechcloth to cover his nakedness. A belt tied around his waist held up a pair of leather leggings as well as a hatchet and a knife. The words that were shouted between him and the packhorseman were in a language like nothing William had ever heard before. He had seen Indian slaves on his stopover in Barbados, but in dress and demeanor those were little different from the African slaves. This man was of another sort. There was something in his bearing that reminded William of clansmen from the remotest parts of the Highlands, men tempered hard in the forge of everyday life. He moved confidently as one who had no doubt that he could meet the physical challenges of his world, whatever came his way.

William was fascinated. He stood and watched as the packtrain pulled up in front of a large dry goods store. The two men got down, tethered the string of horses to a rail, stretched their limbs, and then commenced talking in their strange language until the merchant came out. The white packhorseman went inside with the merchant, while the Indian began untying the bundles and piling them up beside the street.

William tore himself away from this scene and hoisted to his shoulder the canvas bag that contained all the possessions he owned in this world. Still walking none too steadily, he began to make his way westward from the bay, the sun in his eyes as he proceeded along the street that ran through the heart of the town. In some ways this was like a town in Scotland, but in other ways not. The houses were built in the European manner, but the trees were different. One tree in particular caught his attention, tall, with large, leathery, oval leaves. And on the ground beneath it William was amused to see a bold, long-tailed bird, pale gray above with a whitish underbelly, dancing a gay little jig as it pranced forward and backward, opening and closing his wings. A gentleman of the town came passing by, making a slight tip of his hat.

Sir, said William, bowing slightly, can ye tell me what bird that is?

Why, son, said the man, coming to a halt, pushing back his hat, and looking William up and down, you must be new to this country. That is a mockbird. He knows no song of his own, you see, but mocks the songs of all the other birds. Usually he is a day bird, but sometimes he sings in the dark of night, and when he does it sounds like you have a parliament of birds debating outside your window. This fellow can put a nightingale to shame.

Thank ye, sir, said William, pleased with the man’s genuine friendliness. I hope to hear that song for myself before long. And now may I trouble ye to tell me where I might find the Packsaddle Tavern. I know it is on King Street, but I don’t know which of these streets that might be.

You are now on Broad Street, said the man. Continue on and you will come to an old churchyard at the corner of Meeting House Street. Keep west on Broad through the old city gate and the next street will be King. Turn right— that will be to the north—and you will find the Packsaddle about halfway down the block. And good luck to you, young man.

Thank ye again, sir, said William, making another bow.

As he continued on to Meeting House Street and the old churchyard, he saw what was left of the town wall and moat, which no longer marked the town boundary as it must once have done, for the town was spilling out to the west. William walked on, and before long he reached the corner of King Street and took a right turn. His heart beat a little faster. He noted that he was now walking north, and according to the man’s instructions he was almost to his uncle’s door. As he looked for the tavern, another packtrain passed by, heading into town with horse-bells clinking and the packhorsemen yelling commands and cracking their long whips, making a spectacle of themselves, happy, evidently, to have reached their destination safely. It appeared that this street was the main thoroughfare to and from the interior.

Turning his attention back from the packtrain, he saw the Packsaddle Tavern suddenly before him, the silhouette of a packhorse artfully painted on the sign that hung out over the sidewalk. William dropped his bag off his shoulder and stood for a moment to collect himself. The tavern was a three-story house, tall and narrow, faced with wide clapboards. It was situated next to the street on the northeastern corner of its lot. As with many houses in this town, its gable end, not its front, faced the street. With two rooms along the south-facing front side, it was only one room wide along the street side. A piazza on the front faced a narrow garden with flowers, herbs, and a few fruit trees, enclosed by a low wicker fence. Between the house and garden a carriage drive led through a work yard with several small outbuildings to the stable. Beyond the stable he could see a large vegetable garden.

William felt encouraged by the substance of the place. It was modest perhaps by Edward Flowers’s measure, but rich compared to any of the houses of William’s kin in Scotland. And yet, despite this encouragement, his heart was thumping harder than ever. What would it be like to meet Uncle Duncan? His mother had told him that just before Duncan had been arrested and transported to America, he had come to her house bearing a dirk—a memento of William’s dead father. That was the last time she had seen him, and William himself was but an infant at the time. He knew Duncan only from the stories of others and from the letters that had come to Scotland from this faraway land. How would he recognize him?

Picking up his bag, William climbed the steps to the piazza. Now he could see a middle-aged, balding man sitting in a chair at the far end, reading a newspaper.

William hesitated a moment and then asked, Would ye be Duncan MacGregor?

The man cocked down a corner of his newspaper and peered over it. I am he. And who might you be?

Yesterday I was William Campbell, but today I am William MacGregor.

Billy Boy? By God! Duncan rose quickly from his chair and strode over to his nephew, grabbing him hard by his shoulders. Can this be you? It surely is! You are a balm for my poor old eyes, the spitting image of your father David, God rest his soul. Mary! he shouted. Come see what the cat dragged in!

William heard a commotion inside the house, and then a small, open-faced woman came out the front door, wiping her hands on a white work-apron. When she saw the young stranger, she hesitated, puzzled.

It’s Billy Boy—Davy’s son! said Duncan. The bairn I held in my arms so long ago has grown into a young man, and a handsome one, I’ll tell you.

A wide smile broke over Mary’s face and she hurried forward to embrace him. Oh Billy, I am so glad to see you. I have heard so much about you from Callie’s letters that I feel I already know you. She stood back and looked at him, smiling and shaking her head in wonder. You were such a joy and a comfort to your aunt. She used to write—more than once, I’ll tell you—that Billy is a gentleman in whose breast beats a wild Highland heart. And what a stout mixture that is, she would say. Mary’s smile faded. How sad it was to hear of her passing. I never knew her but through her letters, and yet I felt she was my own sister.

Yes, I too loved her well, said William. It was a terrible shock, cut down like that by apoplexy, as if by a bolt of lightning. She fell ill one day and died the next. But her kindness to me continued on. She left me enough to pay my passage, and in a way I feel she is with me still, her hand on my shoulder.

Mary smiled again and nodded, tears sparkling in her eyes.

Your voyage! said Duncan. Tell us about your voyage.

Och, it was the longest two months I ever spent, said William. I never realized how attached I am to having solid ground beneath my feet. I still walk as if I expect this very floor to rise up and meet my shoes. And yet our captain said it was a good voyage. And most days, it is true, the weather was fair enough. But there were storms. We ran afoul of one I thought would blow us out of the water. He laughed. The sailors said it just a little wind and rain.

Even the sailors prayed in a storm that hit us when I came over, said Duncan. That entire voyage was like a journey through hell. But I had the added experience of being herded onto ship at gunpoint to be transported, and my accommodations were somewhat below that of a bilge rat.

Ah, but you both got here safe and sound, said Mary. And why are we out on the piazza gabbling like so many Guinea fowl? Come inside and have some tea.

She led the way into the house, entering a central hallway with a staircase that led to the upper floors. To the right of the entry was a sitting room, and to the left was a dining room with a long table and several small ones. Duncan guided them into the dining room, and he and William sat down at the end of the long table. Mary went out through another door to get coffee from the kitchen, which was in a separate building behind the house.

And your mother, said Duncan, how is Margaret?

Och, she was well enough when I went to say farewell to her. But she refuses to budge from the braes and glens of the Trossach Highlands. She still loves most in the world that place where she and my father tended their herd of shaggy cattle. She rents a smallholding where she raises most of her food, but she has to work long hours at a hand loom. Her rent keeps rising, and though I’ve tried to persuade her, she refuses to see that the clan lairds are ceasing to be protectors of their kinsmen and are ever more becoming money-grubbing landlords. She would die before she would come down to Glasgow, and she thinks little better of Edinburgh. It’s a poor life she has there, but when she sets her jaw, it’s like arguing with a stone.

Aye, Margaret is a stubborn one, all right, said Duncan. But David forgave her that. He himself had such a bold and ungovernable tongue, he could argue the hinges off a door. Your mother had to be stubborn to stand up to him. She was his true match. And after all, who can blame her for loving the Highlands?

I’ll grant ye that. But the Highlands have no future, said William, "which is why I went down to Glasgow. But I have to admit that I do have great love for that land. I still get homesick for it. I loved the old family life of Clan Gregor. We were still a clan, no matter what names we had to use for ourselves. When the chief called a chéilidh for a christening or a wedding, it was true MacGregors that came from far and wide. For me there’s ne’re been anything like those gatherings since I left the Highlands."

Well do I remember, said Duncan. It was the same in my day. We feasted to our heart’s content and drank the best whiskey ever made.

And such talk there was, said William, such stories of heroes and cattle raids. When the talk ended, we heard tales chanted in meter, and when the tales ended, we heard the music of fiddle, pipes, and drum—and such dancing we did!

Aye, I do remember so well, said Duncan. Is there sweeter company in all God’s world than kith and kin?

They fell quiet, each lost in his memories. As if on cue, Aunt Mary returned with a steaming pot of coffee. She took a plate of freshly cooked rolls out of a pie safe that stood against the wall nearest the kitchen and smeared them with butter and preserves. After two months of ship’s fare, William felt he had landed in heaven. He savored the coffee and ate more of the rolls and preserves than he should have done.

Uncle Duncan settled back with his cup of coffee. The Highlands teach a boy more than hero tales and dancing, he said. What about the manly arts, Billy? Were you in the hills long enough to learn them?

Aye, I am Highland born and Highland raised, William said proudly. And I thank God for that. My mother boasts it was the Highlands that gave me the rough skills I need to meet life’s trials, and I can’t deny it. I learned to wrap myself in my plaid and sleep out on the ground in the mists and night frosts. I learned to jog for miles and miles through the high hills. Among my mates I learned how to wrestle a strong man to the ground and to fight with every kind of weapon from the ash singlestick to the sword and dirk. I even learned the bow and arrow. And then, hardest of all, I learned to govern my temper and be polite in my words, for every man around me was as armed to the teeth as I was.

Duncan smiled and nodded approvingly. A man must be able to protect himself. But there’s also a living to make. In the midst of all that fighting, did you learn cattle-droving? Now there’s a man’s work, if ever there was any.

I did, said William. All the ins and outs of it. After a hard winter, with many of our own cattle dead from starvation and cold, I learned how to raid and lift cattle from those whose herd the winter had spared. Such like was no crime in the Highlands.

That’s right, said Duncan. Cattle are as native to Scotland as red deer are, and the pastures they graze are planted by no man. Lowland law does not agree, but a Highlander knows what’s what.

William nodded. And of course, I learned to protect our own cattle from being lifted. I heard stories told and retold of great cattle raids, and I learned that the greatest duty of a chief is to protect his people’s cattle. I came to understand that a chief proves himself by leading raids on other herds to keep his own herd strong, while at the same time he makes sure his herd is never weakened by another man’s hand. It’s not enough to just take some and lose some. You’ve got to get them and keep them. Those were some of the lessons I learned before the age of sixteen. I grew to manhood there, true enough, and I would not trade anything for those Highland days.

Nor would I, Duncan said quietly. William saw that his eyes were misty. Again they fell silent. Aunt Mary was sitting back, letting the two of them talk, and did not interrupt the silence.

Finally William reached down into his bag. Let me show ye something, Uncle Duncan. He felt around for a moment and pulled out a long leather scabbard that held a dagger. He handed it to his uncle, who slowly unsheathed the twelve-inch, spear-point blade and inspected it.

Do ye recognize it? asked William.

Oh God, yes, said Duncan. It’s your father’s dirk. The same one I took off his body at Sheriffmuir and carried home to your mother. It brings back to me that terrible day as if it were yesterday. Poor David lying there a-bleeding on the cold ground.

I have never been told exactly how he was killed, said William. My mother refused to talk about it.

She didn’t know much about it, said Duncan. I didn’t tell her much. But I was right there when it happened. I saw your father die with my own eyes. I can tell it to you now, if you want to hear it. Twenty years has eased the pain for me.

Aye, indeed I do, said William. I’ve come across an ocean to hear this story.

Here it is, then, said Duncan, settling back in his chair. "When we Highland Jacobites rose in 1715 against the reign of King George, we meant to claim the throne for our own King James III. That meant taking our fight to the Scottish lords who had thrown in with King George. We marched down from Perth under the command of the Earl of Mar. Bobbing John we called him, for he could never make up his mind. We camped a few miles north of Stirling, which we intended to assault in the first light of the coming morn. It was a bitter cold November night, and when we woke up at dawn our plaids and beards were covered with thick hoar frost. But the Duke of Argyll, who was defending Stirling, surprised us and got the jump on us. Even though we outnumbered him three to one, he did not wait for us to arrive as we expected him to. Instead he took to the field. So as we marched to Stirling that morning, we suddenly found Argyll and his men right there on our left, holding the high ground at Sheriffmuir. After his usual dithering, Bobbing John finally got us into a battle formation, but now we were taking the assault, not giving it. We MacGregors were on the left wing of the formation and were among those who took the worst of it. We stood our ground, though, until Argyll bore down on us with heavy cavalry. The bulk of those great horses was terrifying, I can tell you. It was all we could do to stand and fight. The horsemen would come charging in and we couldn’t stop them a whit. They would break through our formation and take a toll on us, thin us down, but then we would form up again and press back. This went on for three hours. Toward the end of it, one of those horsemen came bearing down on Davy. I saw it with my own eyes. Your father did just as he should. He was a skilled fighter, I can tell you. The rider was right-handed, and so Davy darted to the horse’s left side and slashed its nose with his broadsword. That made the horse turn away to its right and bear its rider and his sword out of range. But then a second horseman—I can see him still—came out of nowhere