Iconic Chicago Dishes, Drinks and Desserts
By Amy Bizzarri
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About this ebook
The food that fuels hardworking Chicagoans needs to be hearty, portable and inexpensive. Featuring select stories and recipes, author Amy Bizzarri surveys the delectable landscape of Chicago's homegrown culinary hits.
Enterprising locals transform standard fare into Chicago classics, including Spinning Salad, Flaming Saganaki, Jumpballs, Jim Shoes, Pizza Puffs and Pullman Bread. The restaurants, bakeries, taverns and pushcarts cherished from one generation to the next offer satisfying warmth in winter and sweet refreshment in summer. This timeless balancing act produced icons like the Cape Cod Room's Bookbinder Soup and the Original Rainbow Cone, as well as Andersonville Coffee Cake and Taylor Street's Italian Lemonade.
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Iconic Chicago Dishes, Drinks and Desserts - Amy Bizzarri
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BERTHA PALMER’S BROWNIES
If Chicago had royalty, Bertha Palmer would be considered one of the most generous queens in city history. Intelligent, inventive and beautiful, she bestowed her charm and grace on a gritty city on the move. Born in 1849 in Louisville, Kentucky, with a silver spoon in her mouth, she was so striking that Chicago retail and real estate magnate Potter Palmer, rendered instantly dumbstruck the first time he met her, waited until she came of age, in 1870, to marry her. Historian Ernest Poole described her best when he said, She was beautiful, dashing, quick, and smart; and more than that, she was sure of herself.
But Bertha Palmer was not a mere socialite, content with living the gilded life in a rapidly growing Chicago. When Potter Palmer’s Palmer House Hotel—a wedding gift to Bertha—burned to the ground in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, she supported her husband as he rebuilt his fortune from the ashes. She played a key role in the city’s social and cultural development and was an early member of the politically active Chicago Woman’s Club. Bertha Palmer voiced her support of universal kindergarten as an integral part of the Chicago school system. She campaigned for basic women’s rights, including subsidized milk for impoverished children and better care for the children of imprisoned mothers. As president of the board of lady managers for the World’s Columbian Exposition, she worked to ensure that women were well represented in both the Women’s Building and beyond; her first step was her insistence that a competition—open to women only—be held to select the architect of the Woman’s Building. She was a savvy patron of the arts, collecting a number of French impressionist works, now the central masterpieces of the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection. At the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893 dedication ceremony, Bertha remarked, Even more important than the discovery of Columbus, which we are gathered together to celebrate, is the fact that the general government has just discovered women.
You’ll find Bertha Palmer’s original brownie at the historic Palmer House Hilton, Chicago. Image courtesy of the Palmer House Hilton, Chicago.
Many people don’t know that this grand dame invented one of America’s tastiest treats: the brownie. During the 1893 exposition, Bertha Palmer worked with the Palmer House pastry chef to create a delicious dessert that would be compact enough to fit into a boxed lunch for attending ladies. Smart, stylish ladies need not worry about crumbs landing in their laps. The result was the rich, chocolaty, yet petite and less crumbly brownie, a small square that was big on taste yet offered a more elegant eating experience for ladies on the move.
The Palmer House still sticks to the original, rich and chocolaty brownie recipe, which calls for more than a pound of melted, top-quality chocolate; a pound of melted butter; and an apricot jelly glaze. The best place to enjoy Bertha’s brownie is in the ever-sublime Lobby Bar in the Palmer House Hilton, which remains one of the most historic and stunning hotel lobbies in the world.
Bertha Palmer’s Brownies
14 ounces semi-sweet chocolate
1 pound butter
12 ounces granulated sugar
4 ounces flour
8 eggs
Vanilla extract
12 ounces crushed walnuts
Preheat oven to 300º Fahrenheit. Melt chocolate and butter in a double boiler. Mix sugar and flour together in a bowl. Combine chocolate and flour mixtures. Stir 4 to 5 minutes. Add eggs and vanilla extract and continue mixing.
Pour mixture into a 9 x 12 baking sheet. Sprinkle walnuts on top, pressing down slightly into the mixture with your hand. Bake for 30 to 40 minutes. Brownies are done when the edges begin to crisp and have risen about ¼ of an inch.
Note: when brownie is properly baked, it will remain gooey
with a toothpick in the middle due to the richness of the mixture.
Glaze
1 cup water
1 cup apricot preserves
1 teaspoon unflavored gelatin
Mix together water, preserves and unflavored gelatin in a saucepan. Mix thoroughly and bring to a boil for 2 minutes. Brush hot glaze on brownies while still warm.
Recipe courtesy of the Palmer House Hilton Hotel, Chicago
CHICAGO-STYLE GIARDINIERA
Giardiniera is Chicago’s most celebrated condiment. Tangy, spicy and sweet, it cuts the richness of its best friend, the Italian beef sandwich, adding an extra element of crunch. Though it should be pronounced Jar-Din-Air-Ah,
true Chicagoans cut off that last Ah
syllable.
While sottoaceti, pickled and canned veggies, are common in Italy, Chicago was the first to concoct a sottoaceti recipe of its very own. Here in Chicago, we up the ante, adding more chilies and skipping a few of the ingredients found in a traditional Italian sottoaceti,
shares Chicago-based foodie John Amici.
The result is more condiment than antipasto, and it’s a staple of most reputable
sandwich shops. In fact, in some circles, it’s almost sacrilege to order an Italian beef sandwich without a healthy scoop of giardiniera to top it off. Good giardiniera also makes a great topping for any sandwich, as well as for burgers, hot dogs and brats, while a healthy sprinkling of it can elevate even the most lackluster of pizzas.
In reality, the hardest part of this recipe is to determine an acceptable level of heat,
notes Amici.
After all, one person’s idea of mildly spicy is another’s five-alarm fire. I’ve learned through experimentation that four whole jalapeños, along with four that have been seeded and de-ribbed,
deliver just the right amount of heat for my palate. You, however, may prefer it hotter, so, follow the recipe and use eight whole jalapeños. If that still doesn’t do it for you, switch out some or all of the jalapeños for serranos. On the other side of the coin, some may want their giardiniera mild, with very little heat, if any. By removing the jalapenos’ ribs and seeds, you’ll get a mild giardiniera that includes the flavor of jalapeños but none of the heat. And if that’s not mild enough, drop the red pepper flakes. The point is, you can make the giardiniera as hot, or mild, as you like. With a little experimentation, you’ll discover the right combination of chilies and pepper flakes to create the perfect giardiniera.
Chicago-Style Giardiniera sets itself apart from other sottoaceti with the addition of hot peppers. John Amici.
Chicago-Style Giardiniera: the ultimate condiment for a Chicago-style Italian beef sandwich. John Amici.
Chicago-Style Giardiniera
8 jalapeños, chopped (for more heat, serranos may be substituted)
½ large cauliflower, cut into florets
2 carrots, diced
2 celery stalks, diced
1 green bell pepper, diced
1 red bell pepper, diced
2 sweet banana peppers, diced
1 sweet onion, diced
½ cup kosher salt
3 cloves garlic, minced
2½ teaspoons dried oregano
1 teaspoon red pepper flakes
½ teaspoon celery seeds
Black pepper, to taste
½ cup cider vinegar
½ cup white vinegar
½ cup extra virgin olive oil
½ cup vegetable/canola oil
Combine vegetables and salt. Add enough water to cover, stir, cover and refrigerate for at least 12 hours. Strain vegetables from brine, rinse well and set aside.
In a large glass bowl, add garlic and seasonings. Add the vinegars and oils and stir until well combined. Add the reserved, brined vegetables.
At this point, the giardiniera may be left, covered, in the bowl or transferred to clean jars. Either way, it must be refrigerated for 48 hours before serving. Because this giardiniera isn’t canned, it must be stored in the refrigerator, where it will keep for two weeks.
Recipe courtesy of John Amici, fromthebartolinikitchens.com
BLACKHAWK SPINNING SALAD
From 1952 until closing day in 1984, waiters at the Blackhawk in Chicago were required to elegantly twirl an aluminum salad bowl over a bed of crushed ice, tableside. As they tossed the greens and added the dressing to the iconic Spinning Salad, they delivered a memorized spiel:
This is our famous Blackhawk spinning salad bowl consisting of twenty-one ingredients, including a variety of fresh pulled greens. First we spin the bowl and apply the basic dressing. Next we add a bit of special seasoning, and then some chopped egg. We mix the salad a total of six times only, very