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    Essex Folk Tales for Children
    Essex Folk Tales for Children
    Essex Folk Tales for Children
    Ebook140 pages1 hour

    Essex Folk Tales for Children

    By Jan Williams

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    About this ebook

    We love telling stories in Essex. It all started with nursery rhymes like Old King Cole, then came tales of adventure from our visitors from the sea like the Romans and the Vikings, and we have told stories ever since. This collection is full of stories that I have told over the years, and that children love to hear time and again. Including a gang of smugglers and intriguing riddles, not only will children love to read them, or listen to them being read, the tales will also stimulate an interest in the area, and help children engage with their own surroundings.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherThe History Press
    Release dateMar 1, 2018
    ISBN9780750987523
    Essex Folk Tales for Children

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      Book preview

      Essex Folk Tales for Children - Jan Williams

      2018

      NURSERY RHYMES

      The very first stories that we learn as children are usually nursery rhymes, which sometimes do not make much sense, because they have been passed down over many years and are connected with historical events that we no longer completely understand. It is quite a piece of detective work to completely understand the story, yet because they have rhyme and repeat themselves, they stay in our memories, even when we grow old! It is always interesting to find out what nursery rhymes your family can remember. Even when my mother was eighty-five years old, she still remembered the nursery rhymes of her childhood!

      Sometimes we know who wrote the nursery rhymes, or sometimes they just got passed down by word of mouth from person to person over the years, with nobody saying who invented them. We can be proud of the fact that four of the best-known English nursery rhymes started in Colchester.

      TWINKLE, TWINKLE LITTLE STAR

      The first one I found out about was when I celebrated the anniversary of ‘Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star’ in the lovely gardens of Colchester Castle, in front of the pretty eighteenth-century house that is Hollytrees Museum.

      BE A STAR

      Twinkle, twinkle little star

      How I wonder what you are!

      Up above the world so high,

      Like a diamond in the sky

      Twinkle, twinkle little star,

      How I wonder what you are!

      When the blazing sun is gone;

      When he nothing shines upon,

      Then you show your little light,

      Twinkle, twinkle all the night.

      Twinkle, twinkle little star,

      How I wonder what you are!

      Then the traveller in the dark,

      Thanks you for your tiny spark,

      He could not see which way to go

      If you did not twinkle so.

      Twinkle, twinkle little star,

      How I wonder what you are!

      In the dark blue sky, you keep,

      And often through my curtains peep,

      For you never shut your eye,

      Till the sun is in the sky,

      Twinkle, twinkle little star,

      How I wonder what you are!

      As your bright and tiny spark,

      Lights the traveller in the dark

      Though I know not what you are.

      Twinkle, twinkle little star

      How I wonder what you are!

      Now, we do know who wrote these well-loved verses. It was a girl called Jane Taylor, who had a sister called Ann, three years older than her. Ann used to worry about Jane because she was a rather delicate child. In fact, her father moved the family from London to Lavenham and then to Colchester to keep her well.

      Jane developed into an imaginative child, who loved entertaining people. When they lived in Lavenham, they used to put her on the baker’s kneading board, so she could be seen and heard telling her stories to a crowded shop, full of listeners. She was still rather a timid child, but Ann, with the help of the servants, kept an eye on Jane when she walked about the village muttering her verses.

      The girls grew up in a house full of books. Their father, Isaac Taylor, did copper engravings for book illustration, and from early morning until dusk his five children helped him. They stopped only for meals, during which time the books were read aloud so the process of learning continued. Ironically, when Isaac discovered that his children won poetry competitions, he said very emphatically that he did not wish his daughters to become authors, yet they did!

      Amusingly, a London publisher read the children’s poems when they appeared anonymously, and in 1804–05 he published Original Poems for Infant Minds by several Young Minds, including Ann, Jane and their brother Isaac.

      Ann and Jane went on to write books for children which were well liked, especially the book with ‘Twinkle, twinkle little star’ in it. They may have been inspired by their father taking Jane to a series of lectures by an ‘astronomer of repute’ at the Moot Hall.

      Moonlight had a special fascination for the family too. Jane would sit on a Roman wall reading poems to her friends by moonlight. When the family grew up and were separated, their father told them all to leave their houses at night for a few minutes and gaze up at the moon thinking of each other. And then, when Ann got married, Jane wrote on her own with her mother’s encouragement, but sadly Jane died when she was 41. Ann lived longer but only occasionally wrote, about social issues like anti-slavery, prison reform and ethics. I must admit, it is Jane I admire, for she was a shy person who came to life through her imagination. That was what I was like as a child myself.

      OLD KING COLE

      They love festivals and feasting in Colchester, and so it seems appropriate that Old King Cole may have been a Colchester man. See what the nursery rhyme has to say about him.

      Old King Cole was a merry old soul

      And a merry old soul was he.

      He called for his pipe

      And he called for his bowl

      And he called for his fiddlers three.

      Every fiddler had a fiddle

      And a very fine fiddle had he

      Oh there’s none so fair as can compare

      With King Cole and his fiddlers three.

      Like many nursery rhymes, no one knows who wrote the rhyme, but all the illustrations of him show a remarkably merry fellow who enjoyed music and food and his pipe, and the rhyme appears to have been composed about 1706.

      So who was he? Finding a few clues, he seems to have been inspired by a Celtic king who gave his name to Colchester (Col was the first part of the king’s name and Chester was the name for a fort, so putting the two phrases together made it ‘Col’s Fort’, and this developed into ‘Colchester’).

      Another clue might have been that he was the father of St Helena, and she was famous for going all the way to Jerusalem to find the True Cross which grew as a tree at Golgotha, and relics of the Three Wise Men. Later on, Colchester put symbols of this journey on its town’s shield, and the shield still has the same design. There was a cross on a green budding piece of wood against a blood red background, and three nails to remember the crucifixion of Jesus, and three crowns for the Three Wise Men.

      Stand in front of Colchester Town Hall and look up to the very top. You will see a statue of St Helena carrying the cross, and inside the building there is a stained-glass window design of her. As for King Cole, he seems to be a very popular illustration in books of fairy tales and a good verse to chant. It’s just a little strange that he always appears in

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