The King and Mrs. Simpson: The True Story of the Commoner Who Captured the Heart of a King
By Erin Schulz
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About this ebook
Erin Schulz
Erin Schulz is an American writer from Newport, Rhode Island. She holds a baccalaureate in history from Fordham University in New York City and a postgraduate degree in international affairs from American University's School of International Service. She is also a graduate of the Swiss finishing school, Institut Villa Pierrefeu. She lives in California.
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The King and Mrs. Simpson - Erin Schulz
Copyright © 2018 Erin Schulz
All rights reserved. Published in the United States by W.S. Beetle & Company, New Bedford, MA
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Schulz, Erin Frances, (1975-) author
Title: The King & Mrs. Simpson, Second edition.
Identifiers:
LCCN 2018905327
ISBN 979-0-97917-830-6 (1st edition, 2008, Print)
ISBN 978-0-97917-832-0 (2nd edition, 2018, ebook)
Cover design © Janet Schulz
Photograph Credit: Cecil Beaton (1904-1980)
The Duke & Duchess of Windsor
Silver Gelatin Print - England, 1938 V&A Images/Victoria & Albert Museum, London, England
For My Mom
with eternal love and gratitude
Contents
AUTHOR’S NOTE
PROLOGUE
DEPARTURE
THE PRINCE
WALLIS
THE KING & MRS. SIMPSON
FLIGHT TO FRANCE
EPILOGUE
A FEW FINAL WORDS
NOTES
SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER READING
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
The Duke & Duchess of Windsor, 1938
AUTHOR’S NOTE
This small book is not a definitive biography of either the Duke or Duchess of Windsor, nor is it an analysis of the mid-twentieth century abdication crisis in Great Britain. Instead, it is the story of a love affair that, for a shocking moment in 1936, captured the attention of the world. All the dialogue included in this book are the words of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor as quoted in their memoirs and in published letters released after the duchess’s death in 1986. The use of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor’s memoirs and letters as primary sources was intentional. The King and Mrs. Simpson, though researched extensively, is the story as the Duke and Duchess of Windsor wanted it to be told. The objective is to present a work of creative nonfiction that eliminates the extraneous material often found in traditional biographies. The King and Mrs. Simpson provides a snapshot of a poignant moment in the past, and hopefully an introduction to a romance that continues to fascinate readers today.
PROLOGUE
On December 10, 1936, King Edward VIII of Great Britain renounced his throne and his kingdom because he wanted to marry a woman considered unfit to be queen. She was an upper-middle class American divorcee named Wallis Warfield Spencer Simpson. The king’s abdication, for which apparently the sole reason was love, shocked the world and ultimately sent him into exile for the rest of his life. For his subjects, hovering as they were on the eve of another unimaginable war, the name Mrs. Simpson stood for everything that was lost with the downfall of their beloved and charismatic king.
The ex-king married Wallis Simpson on June 3, 1937, and they were thereafter titled the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. The Duke of Windsor’s brother, the quiet and conservative Prince Albert, father of Queen Elizabeth II, inherited the throne in his place and became known as King George VI.
Even nearly a century later, terrible anecdotes are still written about Mrs. Simpson. Had she been classically beautiful, her pedigree aristocratic, her glamour less exotic, her vivaciousness less threatening, it is possible the king’s passion for her would have been understood. Instead, their love affair has been chronicled as one of oddness. Mystery has surrounded their romance and the worst of their detractors have hinted at the presence of raw political ambition, androgyne, and Nazi sympathies. The Duchess of Windsor is most often associated with vulgar wealth, drowned by an existence that revolved around fashion, jewelry, and parties. In modern films, she is portrayed on a spectrum from glamorous and outspoken (W.E.) to imperious and overbearing (The King’s Speech).
Yet, the Duchess of Windsor had a deeper character than what appeared. She possessed remarkable gifts of survival and reinvention, and an ability to keep moving forward despite enormous odds. From the start, she faced hardship. Her father died when she was six months old, and she was raised in an environment of relative poverty, relying on charity from her wealthy family. As a young lady, she married a U.S. Navy officer expecting an adventurous life of travel, but she was devastated almost immediately by marital problems stemming from her husband’s mental cruelty and physical abuse. After their divorce, which horrified her family, she tried looking for a job to support herself in an era when most women did not work, only to find the job market limited for someone with no practical skills. She then settled for a stable, and possibly passionless, marriage to her second husband, Ernest Simpson, and moved with him to London. Shortly after her second marriage, her mother died of a stroke leaving Wallis, who had no siblings, rather alone in the world with the exception of her Aunt Bessie Merryman with whom she remained close.
Homesick and sad in London, she tried to bolster her spirits and surroundings by refining her expertise in homemaking and entertaining. It was her unrelenting quest for a vibrant social life to fill her days and ease her loneliness that led her to cross paths with Edward, Prince of Wales, the heir to the British throne. A friendship began, and Wallis soon became his closest companion and greatest confidant. The romance could have continued indefinitely in a private manner even after he became king had he not decided marrying her was essential to his very existence. His gallant insistence that she be his wife instead of mistress ended up causing a crisis of the utmost magnitude for the monarchy.
They were married almost six months to the day of his abdication, on June 3, 1937. After their wedding, they were inseparable and remained so until the duke’s death thirty-five years later. Since his abdication banished him from his home and his family, the duchess tried to recreate through regal decoration and luxurious living a life for the duke reminiscent of the glorious one he had led as prince and king. From all reports, he remained deeply in love with her until the end, never blaming her for his fateful decision or all that he had lost by choosing her over the throne. Whatever was the camaraderie that existed between them, it endured for more than forty years. Perhaps only time will eliminate the lingering mystery surrounding their relationship.
Perhaps it was just a love story after all.
DEPARTURE
December 3, 1936
On the edge of Windsor Great Park in England, a castle from a fairy tale is hidden by trees that keep its secrets mythic and clandestine. It is a childlike palace, a Gothic dwelling reminiscent of ancient wars, a fortress with beveled turrets, and a high tower that once flew the flag of a king.
The king was Edward VIII of Great Britain, Ireland, and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, the former Prince of Wales, and at the time, the most exciting monarch ever to reign over the grandest empire in the world. His family and friends called him David. His castle was known as Fort Belvedere, but for him it was always just the Fort.
On the evening of December 3, 1936, a light rain was falling as a car carrying Lord Brownlow, friend and equerry to King Edward, turned from the main road onto the Fort’s unlit gravel drive, its headlights piercing the heavy winter mist and fog. The chauffeur parked the car on the circular drive in front of the fountain by the main door. The Fort was illuminated, but the warmth of the lights in the windows belied the heartbreak that was taking place inside. Recent events had caused turmoil for the monarchy, and the future of the king was in peril, not because of the usual demons of war or tyranny, but because of a woman.
Inside the Fort, a flurry of activity was taking place in the octagon-shaped drawing room, a room where great weekend parties used to be held, where guests once danced to music from a gramophone on the black and white marble floor. Now a melancholy sense of doom lingered in the air. All those present could not help but wonder if an enchanted time was slipping away.
The king had spent the day working on a speech he wanted to broadcast over the radio to the people of his empire. He knew radio was a powerful medium and one of the forces behind President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s surging popularity in the United States. The king was convinced if his subjects could hear his side of the story, in his own voice, then they would understand his unyielding desire to marry the woman he realized years before he could not live without.
The king, born at the end of the 19th century, who had traveled the world and seen first-hand the horrors of war, who had witnessed the end of the Victorian era and the Edwardian era, considered himself a monarch of modernity, and one who should be able to marry for love rather than royal convenience. He was of course aware that his avant-garde ways sometimes caused controversy, but he also knew