A Layman's Guide to Lakes, Ponds, and Fish Stocking
()
About this ebook
Related to A Layman's Guide to Lakes, Ponds, and Fish Stocking
Related ebooks
Fish Farming - For Pleasure and Profit Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAquaponics systems, fish. Volume 2: Sistemas de acuaponía Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWaterwise House and Garden: A Guide for Sustainable Living Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5How to Take Care of a Saltwater Pool Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBuild an Extreme Green Rain Barrel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAquaponics System, Plants. Volume 2: Sistemas de acuaponía Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe EZ Guide to Building a Koi Pond Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Aquaponic Plans and Instructions Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy Garden Fish Pond: Creation, Stocking, And Maintenance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPheasants, Turkeys and Geese: Their Management for Pleasure and Profit Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGarden Ponds and Pools - Their Construction, Stocking and Maintenance Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAquaponics How to do Everything from Backyard to Profitable Business: from BACKYARD to PROFITABLE BUSINESS Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Country Housewife and Lady's Director in the Management of a House, and the Delights and Profits of a Farm Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUrban Rabbit Farming From Scratch: How To Raise Strong, Vibrant, Healthy And Highly Productive Rabbits Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWild Apples Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCranberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry: Berries From Ericaceae Family Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsProfessional Handbook of Cider Tasting, The Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGrowing Grain Crops in Dry Areas - With Information on Varieties of Grain Crop Suitable for Dry Land Farming Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAquaponics Build and Operation Manual: Step-by-Step Instructions, 400+ Pages, 200+Helpful Images Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAmateur Fish Culture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (Sofia) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAquaponic Flood-and-Drain Media-Bed Systems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Beginner’s Guide To Raising Ducks Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Perfect Fruit: Good Breeding, Bad Seeds, and the Hunt for the Elusive Pluot Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Australian Fish Farmer: A Practical Guide to Aquaculture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGrowing Organic Produce in the Sonoran Desert: A Guide to Small Scale Agriculture Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Sports & Recreation For You
The Confident Mind: A Battle-Tested Guide to Unshakable Performance Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ben Hogan’s Five Lessons: The Modern Fundamentals of Golf Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5It Takes What It Takes: How to Think Neutrally and Gain Control of Your Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How Am I Doing?: 40 Conversations to Have with Yourself Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Path Lit by Lightning: The Life of Jim Thorpe Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How Champions Think: In Sports and in Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Body by Science: A Research Based Program to Get the Results You Want in 12 Minutes a Week Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Strength Training for Women: Training Programs, Food, and Motivation for a Stronger, More Beautiful Body Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Guide to Improvised Weaponry: How to Protect Yourself with WHATEVER You've Got Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zen in the Art of Archery Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Anatomy of Strength and Conditioning: A Trainer's Guide to Building Strength and Stamina Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Harvey Penick's Little Red Book: Lessons And Teachings From A Lifetime In Golf Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The New Encyclopedia of Modern Bodybuilding: The Bible of Bodybuilding, Fully Updated and Revis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Field Guide to Knots: How to Identify, Tie, and Untie Over 80 Essential Knots for Outdoor Pursuits Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ultimate BodyWeight Workout: Transform Your Body Using Your Own Body Weight Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5The Hard Parts: A Memoir of Courage and Triumph Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mind Gym: An Athlete's Guide to Inner Excellence Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Gambler: Secrets from a Life at Risk Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Fine and Pleasant Misery Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ultimate Survival Medicine Guide: Emergency Preparedness for ANY Disaster Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Stretching Bible: The Ultimate Guide to Improving Fitness and Flexibility Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Advanced Bushcraft: An Expert Field Guide to the Art of Wilderness Survival Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Spartan Up!: A Take-No-Prisoners Guide to Overcoming Obstacles and Achieving Peak Performance in Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Baseball 100 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Getting to Neutral: How to Conquer Negativity and Thrive in a Chaotic World Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFlexibility for Martial Arts and Fitness: Your Ultimate Stretching and Warm-Up Guide! Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Complete Guide to Yin Yoga: The Philosophy and Practice of Yin Yoga Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for A Layman's Guide to Lakes, Ponds, and Fish Stocking
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
A Layman's Guide to Lakes, Ponds, and Fish Stocking - David McGavock
children.
CHAPTER ONE
LAKE AND POND CONSTRUCTION
Proper lake and pond construction is essential in the long term costs of maintenance and management of the fish population. In my 30 years in the field of lake and pond management numerous problems have been observed as the result of improper construction of lakes and ponds. I will discuss several key elements in the building of lakes and ponds in this chapter and hope that it will help those to design the lake or pond properly to eliminate the most common problems of improper construction which can lead to redoing a newly constructed lake or pond, creating long term maintenance costs and can hinder the management of fish populations.
Everything starts with the proper site to build a lake or pond. There needs to be good permeable soil that will hold and retain water. Most lakes or ponds built on poor soils that do not retain water are the number one cause of improper construction and can be a very expensive mistake. Seek out a qualified lake and pond excavator once the site is chosen to dig some test pits and see if there is good clay available at the chosen site for construction. Soil maps of the property can be obtained in every county from the National Conservation Resource Service (NCRS). This is a section under the United States Department of Agriculture. The information provided by the NCRS could be very valuable before you begin the endeavor of building the lake or pond. Aerial photographs can be obtained and soil maps can be evaluated. Every property has a map of the soil types and a description of the soil. It will tell in the soil description if it is permeable or semi-permeable or well-drained soil.
Draw on the aerial photograph where you want the lake and pond to be and provide the accurate size of the lake or pond. You can discuss this with the NCRS employee if the site chosen is a good location. NCRS can recommend or make corrections where the dam should be located based on elevation. Every lake or pond site will have an estimated amount of watershed coming into the lake or pond. Watershed estimations can be provided by the NCRS of 50-year rainfall reports. This can help you to determine what size pipe you need in the lake or pond to dewater the lake or pond in the event of heavy rainfall.
Lakes and ponds will normally have an emergency spillway in the event there is too much water coming in to the lake or pond for the pipe to dewater. Proper pipe sizing is essential in the construction of lakes and ponds. Many lakes and ponds improperly built have to construct a spillway barrier to prevent the loss of fish going out of the lake or pond. This can be eliminated by doing things right on the front end of construction.
Completed%20Ponds.jpgOnce it is determined the site is suitable for construction the next most common problem in construction is improper slope. A lake or pond should have a 3:1 slope coming off all areas of the banks. This slope can help to maintain water from growing unwanted aquatic weeds and algae. Improper slope results in shallow waters which will grow aquatic weeds and algae. Once weeds and algae develop in the lake or pond they will suck the nutrients out of the water resulting in a clear lake or pond which allows the sun to penetrate in deeper water growing more weeds and algae. This can be very costly to control. Proper slope is one tool to help to eliminate this problem. Again, doing it right on the front end of construction can lead to less headaches and costs later on. Proper slope is essential.
Another common problem is using the fill soil in the lake or pond dam. Once the top soil is stripped off there will be fill material. Fill material is between the top soil and the clay. The fill soil is used in many construction projects for building up areas for grade and/or used in pouring a concrete slab on. Fill soil should not be used in the dam of a lake or pond as it will not retain water. This is the most common problem in lake or pond construction that do not hold water. This material should be used on the back side of the dam and other areas to gentle the slope so it can be mowed by mower or bush hog. Top soil