The Lost Art of Loudspeaker Design
()
About this ebook
Loudspeaker design, another example of how the myths of the internet have overtaken this hobby and created some exaggerated claims.
A practical step by step design and construction manual with free software on building a ducted phase inverter or bass reflex speaker.
What is High Fidelity? It is the ability to re-create the sound that the recording engineer spent half the night trying to perfect and is not a 5 in 1 surround sound movie theater system with the bass cranked to maximum. I firmly believe that the art of loudspeaker design has passed from the engineer to the accountant, who is intent on the bottom line only - the dollar. It is a mass market where quantity rules not quality. So, if you are one of those people seeking the ultimate sound and who would be proud to say, “I built ‘em”, read on. If on the other hand you want to learn about loudspeakers or just want to tweak your existing set, then this is an excellent reference to have. Includes crossover building, coil winding, speaker testing and much more. Plus free software.
Michael MacLeod
Michael MacLeod was born and educated in Benoni, South Africa. After completing his military training as an infantry soldier at the 2nd South African Infantry Battalion in the deserts of Walvis Bay, Namibia and seeing action in the ‘Border War’, he became an aircraft maintenance engineer and worked for one of the world’s leading international airlines before retiring. He has travelled South Africa extensively. Among his other interests are designing and building of aircraft, electronics, clock making, woodworking and is also a part time inventor.
Read more from Michael Mac Leod
Anodizing Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRide The Restless Wind Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to The Lost Art of Loudspeaker Design
Related ebooks
The Little Book of Vacuum Tube Pre-Amplifier Projects Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsIs Hi-Fi For You? Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sound Waves Vs Sound Rays And How They Apply To Room Acoustics Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Audio Made Easy: (Or How to Be a Sound Engineer Without Really Trying) Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5So You Wanna Be A Sound Guy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Understanding Audio: Getting the Most Out of Your Project or Professional Recording Studio Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Audio Mastering in a Project Studio: A Practical Approach for a Professional Sound Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow To Build A Home Recording Studio Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Audio and Recording for Everyone Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Home Recording Handbook: Use What You've Got to Make Great Music Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Mixing Engineer's Handbook 5th Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Guide to Hi-Fi and Audio Recording Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Recording Engineer's Handbook 5th Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Become a Live Audio Mixer: 7 Secrets of a Hollywood Live Audio Mixer Who Does LIVE EVENTS Every Month! Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Fundamentals of Synthesizer Programming Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/544 Reasons Your Mixes Suck - A Mixing Engineer's Guide Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/556 Mix Tips for the Small Recording Studio: For the Small Recording Studio Series, #2 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Understanding Mastering: Tips and Tools Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Sound Design and Mixing in Reason Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The New Analog: Listening and Reconnecting in a Digital World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Audio Manual for Podcasts: Learn Digital Audio Basics and Improve the Sound of your Podcasts: Stefano Tumiati, #4 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGuitar Setup Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5JW Mooney's Practical Architectural Acoustics Notebook Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHome Studio Clinic: A Musician's Guide to Professional Recording Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRoll Sound! A Practical Guide for Location Audio Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Home Recording Awesomeness: 6 Mostly Free Tips For Making Your Audio Sound Expensive Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRecording Demystified Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Technology & Engineering For You
The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ultralearning: Master Hard Skills, Outsmart the Competition, and Accelerate Your Career Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Vanderbilt: The Rise and Fall of an American Dynasty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Systems Thinker: Essential Thinking Skills For Solving Problems, Managing Chaos, Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Selfie: How We Became So Self-Obsessed and What It's Doing to Us Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Big Book of Hacks: 264 Amazing DIY Tech Projects Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Night to Remember: The Sinking of the Titanic Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Big Book of Maker Skills: Tools & Techniques for Building Great Tech Projects Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Navy SEALs Bug-In 2025 Guide: Transform Your Home into an Impenetrable Fortress of Security and Resilience Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe 48 Laws of Power in Practice: The 3 Most Powerful Laws & The 4 Indispensable Power Principles Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The CIA Lockpicking Manual Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Nuclear War: A Scenario Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Night Lives On: The Untold Stories and Secrets Behind the Sinking of the "Unsinkable" Ship—Titanic Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The ChatGPT Millionaire Handbook: Make Money Online With the Power of AI Technology Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wuhan Cover-Up: And the Terrifying Bioweapons Arms Race Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Invisible Rainbow: A History of Electricity and Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Broken Money: Why Our Financial System is Failing Us and How We Can Make it Better Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/580/20 Principle: The Secret to Working Less and Making More Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Logic Pro X For Dummies Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Homeowner's DIY Guide to Electrical Wiring Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A History of the American People Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Summary of Nicolas Cole's The Art and Business of Online Writing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Young Men and Fire Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Death in Mud Lick: A Coal Country Fight against the Drug Companies That Delivered the Opioid Epidemic Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related categories
Reviews for The Lost Art of Loudspeaker Design
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Lost Art of Loudspeaker Design - Michael MacLeod
Chapter1
In the beginning......
I love live music and go to a lot of music festivals. Nothing beats that live vibe and it is always disappointing going home and listening to the ol’ hi-fi afterwards. So when I sat down to design my own speakers, the first goal on my list was that the sound had to be as true to live sound as possible. There is nothing worse than symbols or drums sounding as though they were locked away in a cupboard. If someone clanged a symbol next to you, your ears would drop off, or when a bass drum is hit you feel the air vibrate and that is what I wanted! Secondly, the boxes or bins as some would call them, had to be reasonably sized. In other words they weren’t to take up half of the lounge!
I’ve always been fascinated by the pyramids and their so-called mysterious powers
. While messing around on a notepad one day, I found a unique ratio to them, which allowed me to find a way of dimensioning speaker boxes so that odd harmonics would not colour the sound and which allows good bass response from reasonably small speaker cabinets. I call this the GOLDEN PYRAMIDAL RATIO, or the ‘GP’ ratio for short.
Start off by drawing a horizontal line on a pad, say about 80 mm long. Take a drawing compass centred on this line and using a radius of about 30mm draw a circle. Now draw a line perpendicular to the first through the centre point till it bisects the circle. See figure 1. Label the four points on the circle ABCD starting from the l\h side or 9 'o clock position. Draw two lines from the top of the vertical line at point B down either side to A and C. You should now have a pyramid in the upper half of the circle. Mirror the pyramid in the bottom half as you did in the upper half. Take the compass again and keeping the original dimension of the circle (do not disturb this setting at all), draw an arc on side AB using point B as the centre and label this as E. Do the same on side CD on the lower pyramid using point C as the centre and label as F. Join the two arcs EF with a line which is parallel to BC. Rotate the page 45 degrees and you will see your speaker box. If you now divide the height BC by the width EB you get the figure of 1.4142. This is your GP
ratio. Notice how the line EF that you have just drawn bisects the horizontal line AC, label this point as G. Using the compass centred at F, you will note that an arc cuts point G exactly, if you haven’t disturbed the original setting of the compass, that is. Using point C as the centre, draw an arc on BC and label as H. Draw a line between GH and you now have a narrow rectangular box in the upper half of your speaker. This is where the tweeter and midrange speakers are housed. The lower half of the speaker cabinet is perfectly square and is where the woofer fits. See the perfect 3d view of the speaker overleaf.
This then is how the correct dimensioning is obtained. The GP
ratio can be expressed mathematically as:
The drawing we have made is my logo.
laold2Fig1
Loudspeaker types.
Let’s have a look at the types of speaker and their construction. The main speaker is the woofer or bass speaker, some people call them drivers, but that’s up to you. Woofers are all basically the same, the main difference being the material used to join the paper cone to the metal frame and is called the surround. There are four materials used, namely: paper (older types), cloth (including reinforced), foam and rubber, the first two are used mainly by musicians. The foam type is used in domestic hi-fi systems, as it has a smoother response and gives good bass reproduction. A newer type of speaker has a cone made from polypropylene, but I prefer the paper cone for it's all round performance as the polypropylene ones are too stiff and are more suited to car sound systems where they can handle sun