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Learn DBMS in 24 Hours
Learn DBMS in 24 Hours
Learn DBMS in 24 Hours
Ebook386 pages1 hour

Learn DBMS in 24 Hours

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Table Of Content


Chapter 1: What is DBMS (Database Management System)? Application, Types & Example


What is a Database?
What is DBMS?
Example of a DBMS
History of DBMS
Characteristics of Database Management System
DBMS vs. Flat File
Users in a DBMS environment
Popular DBMS Software
Application of DBMS
Types of DBMS
Advantages of DBMS
Disadvantage of DBMS
When not to use a DBMS system?



Chapter 2: Database Architecture in DBMS: 1-Tier, 2-Tier and 3-Tier


What is Database Architecture?
Types of DBMS Architecture
1-Tier Architecture
2-Tier Architecture
3-Tier Architecture



Chapter 3: DBMS Schemas: Internal, Conceptual, External


Internal Level/Schema
Conceptual Schema/Level
External Schema/Level
Goal of 3 level/schema of Database
Advantages Database Schema
Disadvantages Database Schema



Chapter 4: Relational Data Model in DBMS: Concepts, Constraints, Example


What is Relational Model?
Relational Model Concepts
Relational Integrity Constraints
Operations in Relational Model
Best Practices for creating a Relational Model
Advantages of using Relational Model
Disadvantages of using Relational Model



Chapter 5: ER Diagram: Entity Relationship Diagram Model | DBMS Example


What is ER Diagram?
What is ER Model?
History of ER models
Why use ER Diagrams?
Facts about ER Diagram Model
ER Diagrams Symbols & Notations
Components of the ER Diagram
WHAT IS ENTITY?
Relationship
Weak Entities
Attributes
Cardinality
How to Create an Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)
Best Practices for Developing Effective ER Diagrams



Chapter 6: Relational Algebra in DBMS: Operations with Examples


Chapter 7: DBMS Transaction Management: What are ACID Properties?


Chapter 8: DBMS Concurrency Control: Timestamp & Lock-Based Protocols


Chapter 9: DBMS Keys: Candidate, Super, Primary, Foreign Key Types with Example


Chapter 10: Functional Dependency in DBMS: What is, Types and Examples


Chapter 11: Data Independence in DBMS: Physical & Logical with Examples


Chapter 12: Hashing in DBMS: Static & Dynamic with Examples


Chapter 13: SQL Commands: DML, DDL, DCL, TCL, DQL with Query Example


Chapter 14: DBMS Joins: Inner, Left Outer, THETA Types of Join Operations


Chapter 15: Indexing in DBMS: What is, Types of Indexes with EXAMPLES


Chapter 16: DBMS vs RDBMS: Difference between DBMS and RDBMS


Chapter 17: File System vs DBMS: Key Differences


Chapter 18: SQL vs NoSQL: What’s the Difference Between SQL and NoSQL


Chapter 19: Clustered vs Non-clustered Index: Key Differences with Example


Chapter 20: Primary Key vs Foreign Key: What’s the Difference?


Chapter 21: Primary Key vs Unique Key: What’s the Difference?


Chapter 22: Row vs Column: What’s the Difference?


Chapter 23: Row vs Column: What’s the Difference?

LanguageEnglish
PublisherPublishdrive
Release dateJul 19, 2022
Learn DBMS in 24 Hours

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    Book preview

    Learn DBMS in 24 Hours - Alex Nordeen

    Chapter 1: What is DBMS (Database Management System)? Application, Types & Example

    Before the introduction to Database Management System (DBMS), let's understand-

    What is a Database?

    A database is a collection of related data which represents some aspect of the real world. A database system is designed to be built and populated with data for a certain task.

    What is DBMS?

    Database Management System (DBMS) is a software for storing and retrieving users' data while considering appropriate security measures. It consists of a group of programs which manipulate the database. The DBMS accepts the request for data from an application and instructs the operating system to provide the specific data. In large systems, a DBMS helps users and other third-party software to store and retrieve data.

    DBMS allows users to create their own databases as per their requirement. The term DBMS includes the user of the database and other application programs. It provides an interface between the data and the software application. In this Database Management System tutorial tutorial, you will learn DBMS concepts like-

    What is a Database?

    What is Database Management System (DBMS)?

    Example of a DBMS

    History of DBMS

    Characteristics of Database Management System

    DBMS vs. Flat File

    Users in a DBMS environment

    Popular DBMS Software

    Application of DBMS

    Types of DBMS

    Advantages of DBMS

    Disadvantage of DBMS

    When not to use a DBMS system?

    Example of a DBMS

    Let us see a simple example of a university database. This database is maintaining information concerning students, courses, and grades in a university environment. The database is organized as five files:

    The STUDENT file stores data of each student

    The COURSE file stores contain data on each course.

    The SECTION stores the information about sections in a particular course.

    The GRADE file stores the grades which students receive in the various sections

    The TUTOR file contains information about each professor.

    To define DBMS:

    We need to specify the structure of the records of each file by defining the different types of data elements to be stored in each record.

    We can also use a coding scheme to represent the values of a data item.

    Basically, your Database will have 5 tables with a foreign key defined amongst the various tables.

    History of DBMS

    Here, are the important landmarks from the history:

    1960 - Charles Bachman designed first DBMS system

    1970 - Codd introduced IBM'S Information Management System (IMS)

    1976- Peter Chen coined and defined the Entity-relationship model also know as the ER model

    1980 - Relational Model becomes a widely accepted database component

    1985- Object-oriented DBMS develops.

    1990s- Incorporation of object-orientation in relational DBMS.

    1991- Microsoft ships MS access, a personal DBMS and that displaces all other personal DBMS products.

    1995: First Internet database applications

    1997: XML applied to database processing. Many vendors begin to integrate XML into DBMS products.

    Characteristics of Database Management System

    Here are the characteristics and properties of Database Management System:

    Provides security and removes redundancy

    Self-describing nature of a database system

    Insulation between programs and data abstraction

    Support of multiple views of the data

    Sharing of data and multiuser transaction processing

    Database Management Software allows entities and relations among them to form tables.

    It follows the ACID concept ( Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability).

    DBMS supports multi-user environment that allows users to access and manipulate data in parallel.

    DBMS vs. Flat File

    Users in a DBMS environment

    Following, are the various category of users of a DBMS system

    Popular DBMS Software

    Here, is the list of some popular DBMS system:

    MySQL

    Microsoft Access

    Oracle

    PostgreSQL

    dBASE

    FoxPro

    SQLite

    IBM DB2

    LibreOffice Base

    MariaDB

    Microsoft SQL Server etc.

    Application of DBMS

    Below are the popular database system applications:

    Types of DBMS

    Types of DBMS

    Tha main Four Types of Database Management System are:

    Hierarchical database

    Network database

    Relational database

    Object-Oriented database

    Hierarchical DBMS

    In a Hierarchical database, model data is organized in a tree-like structure. Data is Stored Hierarchically (top down or bottom up) format. Data is represented using a parent-child relationship. In Hierarchical DBMS parent may have many children, but children have only one parent.

    Network Model

    The network database model allows each child to have multiple parents. It helps you to address the need to model more complex relationships like as the orders/parts many-to-many relationship. In this model, entities are organized in a graph which can be accessed through several paths.

    Relational Model

    Relational DBMS is the most widely used DBMS model because it is one of the easiest. This model is based on normalizing data in the rows and columns of the tables. Relational model stored in fixed structures and manipulated using SQL.

    Object-Oriented Model

    In Object-oriented Model data stored in the form of objects. The structure which is called classes which display data within it. It is one of the components of DBMS that defines a database as a collection of objects which stores both data members values and operations. [adinserter block=4]

    Advantages of DBMS

    DBMS offers a variety of techniques to store & retrieve data

    DBMS serves as an efficient handler to balance the needs of multiple applications using the same data

    Uniform administration procedures for data

    Application programmers never exposed to details of data representation and storage.

    A DBMS uses various powerful functions to store and retrieve data efficiently.

    Offers Data Integrity and Security

    The DBMS implies integrity constraints to get a high level of protection against prohibited access to data.

    A DBMS schedules concurrent access to the data in such a manner that only one user can access the same data at a time

    Reduced Application Development Time

    Disadvantage of DBMS

    DBMS may offer plenty of advantages but, it has certain flaws-

    Cost of Hardware and Software of a DBMS is quite high which increases the budget of your organization.

    Most database management systems are often complex systems, so the training for users to use the DBMS is required.

    In some organizations, all data is integrated into a single database which can be damaged because of electric failure or database is corrupted on the storage media

    Use of the same program at a time by many users sometimes lead to the loss of some data.

    DBMS can't perform sophisticated calculations

    When not to use a DBMS system?

    Although, DBMS system is useful. It is still not suited for specific task mentioned below: Not recommended when you do not have the budget or the expertise to operate a DBMS. In such cases, Excel/CSV/Flat Files could do just fine.

    Summary

    DBMS definition: A database is a collection of related data which represents some aspect of the real world

    The full form of DBMS is Database Management System. DBMS stands for Database Management System is a software for storing and retrieving users' data by considering appropriate security measures.

    DBMS Provides security and removes redundancy

    DBMS has many advantages over tradition Flat File management system

    Some Characteristics of DBMS are Security, Self-describing nature, Insulation between programs and data abstraction, Support of multiple views of the data, etc.

    End-Users, Application Programmers, and Database Administrators are they type of users who access a DBMS

    DBMS is widely used in Banking, Airlines, Telecommunication, Finance and other industries

    The main Four DBMS types are 1) Hierarchical 2) Network 3) Relational 4) Object-Oriented DBMS

    DBMS serves as an efficient handler to balance the needs of multiple applications using the same data

    Cost of Hardware and Software of a DBMS is quite high which increases the budget of your organization

    Chapter

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