The Darker Face of the Earth
By Rita Dove
()
About this ebook
Rita Dove
Rita Dove received the Pulitzer Prize for her third collection of poetry, Thomas and Beulah, in 1987, and she served as US Poet Laureate from 1993¬ to 1995. Her drama, The Darker Face of the Earth, opened at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 1996 and the Kennedy Center in Washington in 1997, followed by its European premiere at the Royal National Theatre in London in 1999. Her song cycle, Seven for Luck, with music by John Williams, premiered in 1998, and her 2020 song cycle, A Standing Witness, fourteen poems with music by Richard Danielpour, was sung by Susan Graham at the Kennedy Center in 2021. W. W. Norton published Dove’s latest volume of poems, Playlist for the Apocalypse, in 2021. Rita Dove’s numerous honors include the 2019 Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets and the 2021 Gold Medal for Poetry from the American Academy of Arts and Letters as the sixteenth—and third female and first African American—poet in the Medal’s 110-year history. She is the recipient of both the National Humanities Medal and the National Medal of Arts, making her the only poet ever to receive both. To date, she has received twenty-nine honorary doctorates. She teaches at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, where she is the Henry Hoyns Professor of Creative Writing.
Related to The Darker Face of the Earth
Related ebooks
Harlem Duet Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Dream on Monkey Mountain and Other Plays Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Full Moon Stages: Personal notes from 50 years of The Living Theatre Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Latinx Poetry Project Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Lost Plays of the Harlem Renaissance, 1920-1940 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPecking Order Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The BreakBeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The White Devil Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Latina/o Theatre Commons 2013 National Convening: A Narrative Report Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsI Have Crossed an Ocean: Selected Poems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUncle Vanya Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsViolets and Other Tales Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Theatre of Black Americans: A Collection of Critical Essays Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFeminine Rose. A Collection of Lesbian Love Poems Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsI Think I'm Ready to See Frank Ocean Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Commons Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Volpone, or, The Fox Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsS O S: Poems 1961–2013 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Up Jump the Boogie Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5To Be Named Something Else Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBronze: A Book of Verse Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Way of the World Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Radical Black Theatre in the New Deal Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Weary Blues Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Pleasure Dome: New and Collected Poems Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Macbeth Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Blood Wedding (NHB Classic Plays) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRacism in American Stage and Screen Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Emperor Jones Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Performing Arts For You
Down the Rabbit Hole: Curious Adventures and Cautionary Tales of a Former Playboy Bunny Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yes Please Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Becoming Free Indeed: My Story of Disentangling Faith from Fear Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5As You Wish: Inconceivable Tales from the Making of The Princess Bride Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Robin Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5For colored girls who have considered suicide/When the rainbow is enuf Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Count Of Monte Cristo (Unabridged) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Bell Jar: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Measure: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Finding Me: An Oprah's Book Club Pick Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Boy Swallows Universe: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Macbeth (new classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Diamond Eye: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sisters Brothers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mash: A Novel About Three Army Doctors Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The History of Sketch Comedy: A Journey through the Art and Craft of Humor Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFriends, Lovers, and the Big Terrible Thing: A Memoir Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Stories I Only Tell My Friends: An Autobiography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lucky Dog Lessons: Train Your Dog in 7 Days Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Coreyography: A Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Story: Style, Structure, Substance, and the Principles of Screenwriting Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Dolly Parton, Songteller: My Life in Lyrics Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes: Revised and Complete Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hamlet Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Midsummer Night's Dream, with line numbers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Complete Sherlock Holmes Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Post Office: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Women: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for The Darker Face of the Earth
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Darker Face of the Earth - Rita Dove
MORE PRAISE FOR THE DARKER FACE OF THE EARTH
A major American play . . . With skill that approaches a celestial gift, Dove blends form, subject and content.
—The Mail Tribune
[Dove’s] first venture into playwriting has produced an enormously powerful and beautiful work. The themes are intricate, the main characters full-bodied and the language—oh, the language—nothing short of stunning.
—CurtainUp
Playwright Dove merges folklore, voodoo ritual and biblical analogy with biting social commentary. The action is suspenseful, the dialogue picturesque.
—Variety
The Darker Face of the Earth marks a considerable achievement . . . This powerful exploration of sexual and racial tensions is assembled in an imaginative realm, with few technical requirements.
—Harvard Review
Lushly written, ingeniously plotted, drenched in antebellum atmosphere, The Darker Face of the Earth has lots of soul.
—The Guardian (England)
Sophocles and slavery come together with bitter poignancy . . . By connecting the issue of slavery to one of the most fundamental Greek tragedies, The Darker Face of the Earth draws its own inescapable conclusion about the impact of an immoral institution.
—The Baltimore Sun
Black theatre takes a big step forward.
—The Stage
A strong and ambitious piece of work . . . [Dove] does one of the hardest things to do onstage, something maybe only a poet could—she creates in Augustus a living metaphor . . . [He] is not only Oedipus here, but Hamlet and Moses, and all the Greek heroes unlucky enough to be half-mortal and half-God . . . Throughout the play, the transference of the legend from ancient Greece to the antebellum South works surprisingly well . . . [Dove’s] scenes are shaped with ease and grace; her dialogue, even when poetic, is expressive; and she has a vivid sense of character.
—The Washington Post
. . . the play’s selectivity of incident, judicious sparseness, clean lines, even dignified tone and simple staging keep it operating successfully as a modernization of the classic Greek tragic mode.
—The Women’s Review of Books
. . . [this] play begs to be staged. One can dream a little and wish that it could be produced in every city, every school in the country.
—The Times (Trenton, NJ)
[Rita Dove’s] riveting and accomplished play . . . should have a permanent place in the repertoire of the American theater.
—The Star-Ledger
The Darker Face of the Earth
Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2000, 2022 by Rita Dove
All Rights Reserved
Fourth Edition layout by Daniela Connor
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without the prior written permission of both the publisher and the copyright owner.
e-ISBN 978-1-58654-051-7
ISBN 978-1-58654-119-4 (tradepaper)
978-1-58654-120-0 (casebound)
The National Endowment for the Arts, the Los Angeles County Arts Commission, the Ahmanson Foundation, the Dwight Stuart Youth Fund, the Max Factor Family Foundation, the Pasadena Tournament of Roses Foundation, the Pasadena Arts & Culture Commission and the City of Pasadena Cultural Affairs Division, the City of Los Angeles Department of Cultural Affairs, the Audrey & Sydney Irmas Charitable Foundation, the Kinder Morgan Foundation, the Meta & George Rosenberg Foundation, the Allergan Foundation, the Riordan Foundation, Amazon Literary Partnership, and the Mara W. Breech Foundation partially support Red Hen Press.
Fourth Edition
Published by Story Line Press
an imprint of Red Hen Press
www.redhen.org
Acknowledgments
First and foremost I would like to thank my husband, Fred Viebahn, for his encouragement and help during all the stages of my work on this play—from the moment decades ago in our sun-drenched apartment at Mishkenot Sha’ananim, Jerusalem, when I first told him my idea, through the years the first draft spent relegated to the bottom of a drawer, to the day Story Line Press offered to publish the manuscript, and finally to the play’s realization on stage. I am indebted to my daughter, Aviva, who—in the clear wisdom of youth—never let her love for the play blind her to the wobbles and bloopers so unerringly detected by her laser eye.
I am also grateful to Robert McDowell of Story Line Press for his vision and enthusiasm and to Cynthia White, former director of play development at Oregon Shakespeare Festival, for her unflagging support, which led directly to the first full stage production in 1996. Of the many people who were involved in earlier renderings I can mention only the principal players: Jennifer Nelson not only brought her inspired direction to a three-week workshop at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 1994 (my first behind-the-stage theatre experience), but directed staged readings at the Round House in Silver Spring, Maryland, and at the Roundabout Theatre on Broadway (with Edgar Lansbury as producer); director Ricardo Khan’s and dramaturg Sydné Mahone’s passionate insights propelled a staged reading at Crossroads Theatre in New Brunswick, New Jersey; and Derek Walcott directed a superb cast by lending his genius to a very poetic and dramatic reading at the 92nd Street Y in New York City in 1995.
This play is for my daughter
Aviva Chantal Tamu Dove-Viebahn.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cast
Prologue
Act One
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
Scene 5
Scene 6
Scene 7
Scene 8
Act Two
Scene 1
Scene 2
Scene 3
Scene 4
Scene 5
Scene 6
Scene 7
Scene 8
An Interview with Rita Dove
Biographical Note
CAST
Female slaves:
PHEBE
PSYCHE, in her mid-teens
SCYLLA, pronounced Skilla
TICEY, a house slave
DIANA, a young girl about 12 years old
SLAVE WOMAN/NARRATOR
Male slaves:
HECTOR, an African
ALEXANDER
SCIPIO, pronounced Sippio
AUGUSTUS NEWCASTLE, a mulatto
The whites:
AMALIA JENNINGS LAFARGE
LOUIS LAFARGE, Amalia’s husband
DOCTOR, in his fifties
JONES, the overseer, in his thirties
The black conspirators:
LEADER
BENJAMIN SKEENE
HENRY BLAKE
Other slaves and conspirators
The Darker Face of the Earth was first performed at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon, USA, on 27 July 1996, under the direction of Ricardo Khan and with the following cast:
Time
Prologue: about 1820.
Acts I and II: twenty years later.
Place
The action takes place in antebellum South Carolina, on the Jennings Plantation and in its environs.
The characters of PSYCHE and DIANA, as well as the DOCTOR and JONES, can be played by the same actors, as long as it is made clear to the audience that they are different people.
On occasion, the slaves comment upon the play somewhat in the manner of a Greek chorus. Individual characters are bound by time and circumstance; the chorus of slaves is more detached and omnipresent. By moving and speaking in a ritualized manner, they provide vocal and percussive counterpoint to the action. The slave woman, who occasionally steps forward as the narrator, is quietly present in all slave scenes.
PROLOGUE
Lights rise on the big house, revealing the porch, AMALIA’s bedroom, LOUIS’s study and the hallway.
HECTOR, a slave in his early twenties, is standing on the porch, looking up at a second-story window. PHEBE,