The Briefest English Grammar and Punctuation Guide Ever!
By Ruth Colman
()
About this ebook
Related to The Briefest English Grammar and Punctuation Guide Ever!
Related ebooks
I Wish I Knew It Before Going To College Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEvery School Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Chicago Guide to Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Grammar for Those Who Missed It in High School Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDigital Paper: A Manual for Research and Writing with Library and Internet Materials Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The (Practically) Perfect Teacher Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSeven Steps to Confident Writing Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5100 Words Every High School Graduate Should Know Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5International Advances in Writing Research: Cultures, Places, Measures Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAction Versus Contemplation: Why an Ancient Debate Still Matters Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGood Habits for Students: From Average to Outstanding: Self Help Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Quick Guide to Better Writing & Grammar Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Write Well Right Now: A Guidebook on English Grammar, Punctuation, and Writing Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow to Speak English More Good Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKey Writing Skills for Morons & Managers Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5School Of Dreams: Making the Grade at a Top American High School Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Elements of Expression: Putting Thoughts into Words Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Growth Mindset Coach: A Teacher's Month-by-Month Handbook for Empowering Students to Achieve Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Write to the Point: A Master Class on the Fundamentals of Writing for Any Purpose Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFoundational Practices of Online Writing Instruction Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsComma Sense: Your Guide to Grammar Victory (Punctuation Workbook, Elements of Style) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Everything Green Classroom Book: From recycling to conservation, all you need to create an eco-friendly learning environment Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRewriting Success in Rhetoric and Composition Careers Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMs. Mentor's Impeccable Advice for Women in Academia Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5How to Write Clearly Now! Instantly Improve Your Writing for Books, Reports, and Proposals Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Elements of Style (Classic Edition): With Editor's Notes and Study Guide Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBetter Punctuation in 30 Minutes a Day Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Creativity For You
Embrace Your Weird: Face Your Fears and Unleash Creativity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Never Split the Difference: Negotiating As If Your Life Depended On It Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Thinking Clearly Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Zen in the Art of Writing Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Big Book of 30-Day Challenges: 60 Habit-Forming Programs to Live an Infinitely Better Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Steven Pressfield’s The War of Art: Break Through the Blocks and Win Your Inner Creative Battles Summary Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Put Your Ass Where Your Heart Wants to Be Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Building a Second Brain: A Proven Method to Organize Your Digital Life and Unlock Your Creative Potential Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Year of You: 365 Journal Writing Prompts for Creative Self-Discovery Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Artist's Way Workbook Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Banish Your Inner Critic: Silence the Voice of Self-Doubt to Unleash Your Creativity and Do Your Best Work Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The PARA Method: Simplify, Organize, and Master Your Digital Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Success Principles(TM) - 10th Anniversary Edition: How to Get from Where You Are to Where You Want to Be Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Take Smart Notes. One Simple Technique to Boost Writing, Learning and Thinking Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Multipliers, Revised and Updated: How the Best Leaders Make Everyone Smarter Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Real Artists Don't Starve: Timeless Strategies for Thriving in the New Creative Age Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Inner Bonding: Becoming a Loving Adult to Your Inner Child Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5King, Warrior, Magician, Lover: Rediscovering the Archetypes of the Mature Masculine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Creative Act: A Way of Being Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Shut Up and Write the Book: A Step-by-Step Guide to Crafting Your Novel from Plan to Print Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Shape of Ideas: An Illustrated Exploration of Creativity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Book of Beautiful Questions: The Powerful Questions That Will Help You Decide, Create, Connect, and Lead Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Make Good Art Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of Being Alone: Harness Your Superpower By Learning to Enjoy Being Alone Inspired By Jordan Peterson Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A More Beautiful Question: The Power of Inquiry to Spark Breakthrough Ideas Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A Daily Creativity Journal Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for The Briefest English Grammar and Punctuation Guide Ever!
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Briefest English Grammar and Punctuation Guide Ever! - Ruth Colman
PART 1
Grammar
Preface to the grammar guide
When English speakers begin to learn other languages they often find themselves being taught via methods that assume they have a basic knowledge of English grammar.
Some of us, however, have come through a school system that taught little or nothing of the way our language is structured. We recognise when things ‘sound right’ or ‘sound wrong’ but we cannot say why. We now want to study a second language, to read it or speak it or both, and we are nonplussed when the teacher says, ‘In German the verb comes at the end of the clause’, or ‘That’s the indirect object.’
I hope this small guide will fill a gap and give you the basics, whether you want to learn another language or not, and if you do, whether your aimed-for second language is Spanish, Anindilyakwa, New Testament Greek, Swahili or anything else.
Don’t forget that many languages don’t have direct equivalents of all our classes of words or all our grammatical structures. Some systems of grammar are simpler than the English system, some are more complex, and some are simply different.
Intro
How do we identify and classify words and groups of words? Whatever the language, it’s a matter of function.
Quite often there is overlap. Words don’t always fit neatly into the categories we think they should be in. Sometimes a group of words performs the function of one word, and some words have more than one function. But by and large the outlines in this book cover most situations. As you go through it you will find new meanings for some common English words – which simply indicates that grammar has its jargon just like any other field of study.
Sentences
Sentences are groups of words that make complete sense. When you give me a sentence I know you have told me or asked me something complete.
Sentences can be short …
•Anwar lives there.
•Where are you going?
or longer.
•Sedimentary rocks, wherever they are, tell us about ancient climatic conditions, and geological events that happened in the area during the time the sediments were deposited.
Sentences can be statements …
•Susan hasn’t paid her rent for two months.
•All these toys were made by Uncle Joe.
or questions …
•Are you well?
•Have they finished painting the house?
or commands.
•Come to the office at ten.
•Stop!
Here’s an exercise
(the only one in the book).
Which of the following are sentences and which are not? Can you tell why? Full stops and capitals have been omitted.
the house on the hill
he’s finished the story
in the cupboard
but whenever we see him
she won the award for the best supporting role
they don’t know where you are
down the street and over the bridge
completed only months before
when she ran across the line
it’s made of cotton
shake the bottle well before you open it
made from 100% cotton
the lady who lives next door
he found it on the floor behind the sofa
she’ll tell you how to make it
If you can tell which are sentences and which are not, by ‘intuition’, that’s enough for the present. You can come back to it later with a bit more knowledge.
Clauses and phrases
A clause is a group of words containing