White Spines: Confessions of a Book Collector

WHITE SPINES

Confessions of a Book Collector

NICHOLAS ROYLE

For my mum

‘You want something physically in your hands, don’t you?

It’s the whole point of collecting.’ Customer in Church Street

Bookshop, Stoke Newington, London

Picadors are involved here and there (8).

Rufus, Guardian

‘That’s the point of second-hand bookshops. Being closed.’

Rob Gill, Gosford Books, Coventry

Contents

Title Page

Dedication

Epigraph

Introduction

1: Cover versions

2: Last Orders at the White Hotel

3: Amber crud

4: Other people’s books

5: Some more favourite bookshops in London

6: French letters

7: Black spines & anomalies

8: Names & inscriptions

9: Double acts

10: Some more favourite bookshops around the country

11: Other people’s memories

Acknowledgements

appendices

Main collection

Anomalies

Picador Classics

About the Author

Copyright

Introduction

On a weekday in the middle of March 2020, I get in the car in Manchester at 6.15am and drive in the direction of the Peak District. Up on the moors somewhere after Woodhead I see what look like three dark woollen jumpers flapping madly in the wind. Lapwings, it would seem, are like buses: you don’t see one for years and then three come along at once. The wild, joyful unpredictability of their aerobatic display is exhilarating. Lapwings, that is, not buses.

The roads are quiet and I enter the outskirts of Norwich at 10.30am. In the boot are two boxes of chapbooks. A chapbook is like a pamphlet. I’m getting one box-load signed in Norwich, the other in Ipswich, then back home for tea. Maybe around midnight. But not before, I hope, seeing my mum in Ipswich as well.

I find my way to Andrew Humphrey’s place close to the centre of Norwich; he and Ipswich-based Robert Stone are the latest two additions to my Nightjar Press roster of authors. Andy Humphrey signs his 200 chapbooks in good time (under an hour is good), which means I have time to make another call before heading down to Ipswich. I park the car on a meter and walk around the city centre. Most places are closed, but I did phone ahead to check that where I want to go is open. What I didn’t do, though, was save a picture of its location on a map and now I have no phone signal. Is Norwich one of those old city centres, like Canterbury and Chichester, full of cathedrals and other old buildings, but no phone masts? Eventually, almost by luck, I find myself on the right street and there it is, Oxfam Books & Music. This is where I go to commune, to rejoice, to give thanks and receive blessings. Part of me always wants to stop and take a moment before entering. But another part of me is too impatient and I feel myself being drawn in.

It’s a good branch. I can tell that as soon as I enter. The careful way things are laid out, the well-stocked ‘literature’ shelves, the general sense of order. I start looking in a few books. The prices are not cheap. I remember when that used to bother me about Oxfam Bookshop Chorlton in Manchester, them tending to charge £3 for a paperback instead of the more typical £2.50 at my local Didsbury branch, or 99 pence at Dalston Oxfam in Hackney, which is also local to me, some of the time. I rationalised it. Chorlton is well managed. This branch in Norwich is obviously well managed. I get the feeling they know what they’re doing. If they charge £4 for a paperback, they must know someone will happily pay it and that’s more money for Oxfam and its good causes.

I find, to my delight, a Picador I don’t think I have, Nomad by Mary Anne Fitzgerald, a 1994 edition of a 1992 non-fiction work subtitled One Woman’s Journey into the Heart of Africa. There’s no direct link between the content of this book and the emotion I feel in finding it – I rarely read non-fiction books and, if I’m honest, I’m unlikely to read this one – but the pleasure I feel as I take it from the shelf and look at the cover, which I am pretty sure I have never seen before, is real. The cover illustrations (front and back), which are credited to Mack Manning, employ mixed media – old photographs, handwriting, a photograph of the author, and postage stamps. I find there’s something irresistible about postage stamps on book covers.

Later, at home, I’ll look for other postage stamps on other Picador book covers and will not find as many as I thought I might. The signs are initially good as I start from the beginning of the alphabet – they are shelved alphabetically, by author – and soon come across a 1995 edition of Julian Barnes’s Letters From London 1990–1995 sporting not one, not two, not three, four, five or six postage stamps, but a lucky seven, all photographed, by Andrew Heaps, stuck to various appropriate artefacts: a Stan Laurel stamp on a bowler hat; a second-class stamp on a Labour rosette; a Charles and Diana stamp, torn in half, attached to a picture of the Queen. There’s a postage stamp from the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on the cover of Lesley Chamberlain’s Volga, Volga and a couple of pretend postage stamps on the covers of Tama Janowitz’s A Cannibal in Manhattan and Jill Tweedie’s Letters From a Fainthearted Feminist. I also find another cover by Mack Manning, although this one is credited to Mac Manning, on Gavin Bell’s In Search of Tusitala: Travels in the Pacific After Robert Louis Stevenson. Non-fiction books often seem to have rather long-winded titles, or rather they may have a short title designed to intrigue and a longer subtitle that has the job of describing, more prosaically, what the book is about. For instance, White Spines: Confessions of a Book Collector.

Also to my great pleasure – we’re back in Oxfam now, in Norwich, in the middle of March 2020 – on the ‘literature’ shelves, I find a 1973 Penguin edition of Quartet by Jean Rhys. Nine out of ten copies of Jean Rhys’s Quartet that you will find will be of a particular Penguin edition with a film tie-in cover and non-standard lettering on the spine. I owned a copy of this edition years ago and never read it and somehow the book and I parted company. Although I would like to have the novel, and the possibility of reading it, back in my life, I can’t have that non-standard spine messing up my Penguin shelves. I could shelve it elsewhere, with other non-standard A-format paperbacks, but with that spine, frankly, it wouldn’t look good anywhere. The 1973 edition, however, which I’m looking at now, is perfect. Author’s name in black, title in white, both out of orange. When Penguin still went for a uniform look on the spine, and cycled through a series of different designs, this was the one that I liked best – and still do – probably because when I bought or was given my first Penguins – Graham Greene’s A Sense of Reality and The Power and the Glory – in the mid 1970s, that was the spine, that was the template. Author name in black, title in white. (Cover illustrations, on the Greene titles, by Paul Hogarth.)

I am still browsing when I hear the shop manager – or volunteer – answer a phone call.

‘We’re only open for the next two days,’ he says, ‘because after Saturday we’re shut for four weeks – temporarily.’

I get home around midnight after a successful visit to Ipswich, where Robert Stone signed his box of chapbooks and I met my mum for a coffee, and then a long drive back along the A14, up the A1 and over the Peaks, where I stopped, briefly, to listen to the weirdly metallic cries of lapwings in the darkness. To writer and musician Virginia Astley, creator of the 1983 album From Gardens Where We Feel Secure, the cry of the lapwing sounds like an oscillator on an early analogue synthesizer, the VCS3.

On my Picador shelves at home I find I’ve already got Nomad by Mary Anne Fitzgerald, so I was wrong about not having seen Mack Manning’s cover before, but it doesn’t matter. The duplicate copy can join what I have started calling my ‘shadow collection’, the purpose of which is so far unclear to me. The Penguin edition of Quartet can join my other Jean Rhys titles on the Penguin shelves. Months later I will post a picture of my modest Jean Rhys collection on Instagram and someone will comment that she is their favourite writer. Someone else will say, ‘These are brilliant.’ Another commenter will post a black heart emoji and another will say she has an edition of After Leaving Mr Mackenzie with a photographic cover, which I will immediately think I need to look out for, to go with my Faith Jaques-illustrated edition. An old friend will post, ‘Get some bloody writing done. #displacementactivity’.

I am, by then, getting some bloody writing done, because I have a deadline, and deadlines help, especially the sound of them whooshing by, as Douglas Adams once said. But, really, I’ve been writing this book since I was nineteen or twenty, using ‘writing’ in the very loosest sense. Researching, perhaps.

Christmas, 1980. My parents gave me a single. I’ve no doubt they gave me some other presents as well, but ‘Dark Entries’ by Bauhaus is the one thing I know they must have given me that Christmas, because it was released in 1980 and I definitely remember being given it one Christmas and I wouldn’t have wanted to wait more than a year before owning it. I had heard it on John Peel; he played it several times during 1980, as well as a session from the band that I still have on home-recorded audio cassette. The ‘Dark Entries’ picture sleeve featured a detail from a painting credited on the back as Venus Asleep by Paul Delvaux. Having never previously heard of Delvaux, I became at that moment an instant, lifelong fan. A pale-complexioned, wide-eyed woman occupies the centre of the image. She wears an elaborate hat of scarlet feathers, her upper body covered by a tight black garment that gives her torso the appearance of a dressmaker’s dummy – with arms. Her right arm is down, extended a short way from her body, her left arm bent at the elbow, so that her left hand is raised, palm open in an ambiguous gesture as she approaches an upright skeleton, which, like the backdrop of classical structures, is bathed in moonlight. In the background, a tiny female nude embraces a thick white column. There was about this image a mood, an atmosphere of sinister melancholy that appealed to me immediately and profoundly. It was a coup de foudre, although I may not have known the term at the time and probably would have said, if you had asked me, that it was love at first sight.

My second date with Delvaux took place within months. Having written a fan letter to Peter Murphy, singer and lyricist with Bauhaus, at the Northampton address on the back of the ‘Dark Entries’ sleeve, I was thrilled to receive a reply, on stiff yellow card that he had folded and squeezed into my stamped addressed envelope. He told me that Venus Asleep was owned by the Tate Gallery, as it was then called, in London. I duly made the trip to the capital, unaware that only a fraction of a major gallery’s holdings will be hanging at any time, but I was lucky. I was excited to see that the detail reproduced on the sleeve of the single accounted for less than a third of the painting, which featured the sleeping Venus of the title in the foreground and four other female nudes in addition to the small figure in the background. The moonlight washing across the bones of the skeleton, the columns and steps of the classical buildings and the bodies of the female figures was provided by a mere crescent, which could not possibly, on an actual night in the real world, have cast so much light.

In September 1982, aged 19, I moved to London to study French and German at Queen Mary College, University of London. The college was in the East End, but I moved into an intercollegiate hall of residence on Cartwright Gardens, between Euston and St Pancras, just south of Euston Road. If you came out of Hughes Parry Hall and walked south, away from Euston Road, within less than a minute you were on Marchmont Street, passing Gay’s the Word bookshop on the left and, on the right, if it was there then, which it wouldn’t have been, because he was still alive, a blue plaque recording the fact that Kenneth Williams had lived in a flat above his father’s barber shop at No.57. I know Kenneth Williams was still alive because some time that year or the year after or, in any case, certainly before 1988, I walked past him on Tottenham Court Road, just a few minutes’ walk west of Marchmont Street. Russell T Davies has said that Williams rarely strayed far from the area around King’s Cross and that he never ventured further west than the Edgware Road.

I was walking north, on the right-hand side of Tottenham Court Road, having just crossed Great Russell Street, and there was Kenneth Williams walking towards me, a slight figure in a dark raincoat, of similar height to me. I recognised him at once and smiled, and he smiled back. I had never been a fan of the Carry On films, but I had loved Williams’s contributions to Round the Horne, which we would listen to at home, whether repeats on the radio or on my dad’s reel-to-reel tape recorder, alternating with The Goon Show.

But, to return to Marchmont Street, go back ten paces to Great Russell Street, turn left, walk past the site of the old Cinema Bookshop at Nos. 13–14 on the right, and, on the left, offices upstairs at No. 102 where I worked at the International Visual Communications Association (IVCA) between October 1987 and November 1988. Some readers might remember the Cinema Bookshop, a tiny space crammed from floor to ceiling with books on the movies; given my lifelong love of film and the fact that I worked just across the road for a year, it doesn’t make a lot of sense that I only went in there a handful of times, unless it was simply that I was more often drawn, as I had been when I was a student, to Skoob Books.

The first time I went looking for Skoob Books, which in the autumn of 1982 was located on Sicilian Avenue, a pedestrian cut-through from Vernon Place to Southampton Row, it took some finding. It wasn’t until the mid-1990s that Sicilian Avenue made it into the A–Z. In Skoob, they shelved all their Penguins together; I had seen that done elsewhere, all those orange spines. In addition, beyond the Penguins, in the next room, there was a wall of white spines. These, I saw on closer inspection, were Picadors, and I had never seen Picadors shelved together like this. (Why, I vaguely remember thinking, would you do that?) I’m not even sure I had seen any Picadors at all before. Maybe I had, in Paramount Books on Shude Hill in Manchester, or on Dick’s market stall, Ipswich, where my family had moved in the summer of 1982, but if I had, they had not made much impression. It was when I found, among these tall, white-spined paperbacks in Skoob Books, a novel called Ice by Anna Kavan, that I knew there was something special about Picador.

The cover of the Picador edition of Ice features a painting of a female nude. The time of day is night, the setting a puzzling combination of interior and exterior. The female figure stands face on to the viewer, eyes closed, a lacy white gown draped over her right arm while in her right hand she holds a burning candle. To one side of her is a cobbled street, to the other a red carpet leading to a set of stairs and a closed door. If it weren’t signed in the bottom-right corner – P. DELVAUX – you would still know the identity of the artist, if you had seen his Venus Asleep. This painting, Chrysis, dates from 1967, the same year Ice was first published by Peter Owen – a nice touch and, I would guess, not a coincidence.

I have bought numerous copies of the Picador edition of Ice. I have given several to friends as presents, most of those, once it became a sort of joke, to my good friend Adele Fielding, and I have had to replace copies loaned and never recovered. (I drop a quick line to Dell to ask her if I should include the grave accent on the middle ‘e’ in Adele. She responds: ‘I don’t mind what you call me, but my actual name as given by my parents is Adele Fielding – my parents were only aware of an accent as being something that you needed to get rid of to get on in life.’ Anyone who knows Dell knows how fabulously she has got on in life, and her Rochdale accent is as broad now as it was the day she left Syke, for London, in 1982.) The edition has become scarce, for which perhaps I should take some blame. At the time of writing, there are only three copies available on AbeBooks. There are newer editions with forewords and afterwords by notable writers, but for me the Picador edition (complete with Delvaux cover and introduction by Brian Aldiss) is unbeatable. It was one of sixteen titles published by Picador in 1973.

The list was launched the previous year, in October 1972, by Sonny Mehta, as an imprint of Pan Books, with the aim of publishing outstanding international writing in paperback. They launched with eight titles: A Personal Anthology by Jorge Luis Borges, Trout Fishing in America by Richard Brautigan, Heroes and Villains by Angela Carter, Rosshalde by Hermann Hesse, The Naked i edited by Frederick R Karl and Leo Hamalian, The Bodyguard by Adrian Mitchell, The Lorry by Peter Wahloo and The Guérillères by Monique Wittig.

I have copies of all of these. I have copies of the sixteen titles published the following year. I also have— Actually, I don’t have copies of the nineteen titles published in 1974. I only have eighteen of them. But I’m getting ahead of myself. This is supposed to be an introduction.

One of the striking things about the eight books, looking at them today, is how slim they are, how unbloated they appear. No literary agent or commercially driven editor told these authors that a novel has to be 90,000 words. Six of these books are around 150 pages; The Lorry is 250 pages and The Naked i just over 300. When an Instagrammer posts a picture of the seventeen books she has read in January, or February, they all look like new releases and they all have great big fat spines, with the odd exception by Max Porter. It’s great that people are reading new books; I just wish they weren’t all so long. Before I was commissioned to write this book for Salt, I worked for them as a commissioning editor, acquiring approximately twenty-five books over nine years with an average length of just under 50,000 words.

Also striking are the covers of the eight Picador launch titles. Three utilised existing paintings, by Dalí, Grünewald and Hundertwasser. The Brautigan cover was based on the first US edition. Mitchell’s The Bodyguard used an original photograph by Roger Phillips and The Naked i employs graphic design, credited to Paul May, inspired by, but an improvement on, the first US edition. Rosshalde was the first in a series of six books by Hesse to appear in Picador with cover illustrations by Guernsey artist Peter Le Vasseur, who was to do at least one other cover for the imprint in a similar style, for John Livingston Lowes’ The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination.

The cover for Wittig’s The Guérillères was by the English surrealist painter and prolific book and album cover artist John Holmes, who, discovered and nurtured by art director David Larkin at Granada Publishing (who would go on to be part of the team that set up Picador at Pan), had already done notable covers for Germaine Greer’s The Female Eunuch and Nabokov’s Despair for Paladin and Panther, respectively, and would go on to do covers for Picador editions of Beckett and Pynchon as well as Jung’s Man and His Symbols and dozens if not hundreds of covers for other publishers.

If my relationship with Picador started with Ice, it underwent a change at Christmas 1983, when my parents gave me a copy of Black Water: The Anthology of Fantastic Literature – that title/subtitle formula again, but, unusually, on a book of fiction – edited by Alberto Manguel. At a little under a thousand pages, this landmark Picador anthology, published that same year, contained a small number of stories I had already read several times, such as Franz Kafka’s ‘In the Penal Colony’, EM