A Long Obedience in the Same Direction: Discipleship in an Instant Society
By Eugene H. Peterson and Leif Peterson
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About this ebook
Following Jesus in this way requires a deepening life of prayer, and throughout history Christians have learned to pray from the Psalms. Peterson finds encouragement for today's pilgrims in the Songs of Ascents (Psalms 120-134), sung by travelers on their way to worship in Jerusalem. With his prophetic and pastoral wisdom, Peterson shows how the psalms teach us to grow in worship, service, joy, work, happiness, humility, community, and blessing.
This special commemorative edition of A Long Obedience in the Same Direction includes a new preface taken from Leif Peterson's eulogy at his father's memorial service.
Eugene H. Peterson
Eugene H. Peterson, translator of The Message Bible (17 million sold), authored more than 30 books, including the spiritual classics A Long Obedience in the Same Direction and Run with the Horses. He earned his BA in Philosophy from Seattle Pacific University, his STB from New York Theological Seminary, and his MA in Semitic Languages from John Hopkins University. He also held several honorary doctoral degrees. In 1962, Peterson was founding pastor of Christ Our King Presbyterian Church (PCUSA) in Bel Air, Maryland, where he and his wife, Jan, served for 29 years before retiring in 1991. Peterson held the title of professor emeritus of spiritual theology at Regent College, British Columbia, from 1998 until his death in 2018.
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A Long Obedience in the Same Direction - Eugene H. Peterson
Commemorative Preface
A Eulogy for the Celebration of the
Resurrection of Eugene Peterson
LEIF PETERSON
Over the past few years, and especially more recently, thanks to the way social media has kept us increasingly connected, I’ve received a lot of messages from people wanting to express their appreciation for my dad. These messages, although personal and specific, are also similarly thematic.
This one, although an amalgam, is faithful to any number of notes I’ve received, some from people I remember or vaguely remember, some from people I never knew.
Dear Leif,
I heard recently that your dad is not doing well. I hope that’s not true. There is probably no one on this planet that I think of more often than your dad. He intervened on my behalf when I was fourteen. At the time I had no idea what he’d done. Even now I really don’t know any more than that he was the galvanizing force in changing the course of my life in a way that set me on a better path.
There are very few people who come to my mind as frequently as your father, not just the wisdom of his sermons, but his support of my mother that made my childhood slightly more stable, his intervention when life seemed untenable, and much more that I’m sure I have no knowledge of.
When you see him next please tell him that without his help I’m certain my life would not be the modest success that it is. And tell him thank you.
It was not uncommon in these notes to hear the words:
Your dad is the reason I became a minister.
Your dad saved my marriage.
Your dad saved my ministry.
Your dad saved my life.
The next time I would see my dad, usually on the Tuesdays I would always spend with him at the lake, I would read him these messages. After I was done reading, he would often rub his hands together and smile and nod pensively and say, Oh, that’s good. That’s good.
In these times of mental decline, I don’t know if he fully contextually understood who the sender was or the circumstances from the past that compelled them to write to him and convey that depth of appreciation. But I do know this: he knew that it was good. Not that he had done something good, but that when we are in relationship, with God and with others, good things inevitably happen. My dad’s message was always that the good news always plays out best in relationships. Always in relationships.
The writer of Genesis tells us that at the end of each day of creation God looked around at the work that he’d done and saw that it was good. I think my dad did that a lot. He was always looking around, at the mountains, at the flowers, at the birds, and at the relationships forming and playing out all around him, and you could tell from the twinkle in his eyes what he was thinking. Oh man, that’s good. That’s really good.
The writer of Genesis also tells us that on the seventh day of creation God rested from the work he’d completed. On October 22, surrounded by family, my dad reached the seventh day. And although we’re going to miss him—a lot—that too is good.
When I was in high school I used to joke with my dad that he only had one sermon. And although it was a joke between us, I believed then, as I do now, that it is largely accurate. My dad had one message.
A few years ago there was a commissioning service in Colorado for the translation of the New Testament that my dad had completed. I was invited to say a few words. In preparation I couldn’t shake that thought that for his whole life my dad only had one sermon—one message.
So I wrote a poem.
This is called The Message.
The Message
It’s almost laughable
how you fooled them.
How for thirty years, every week
you made them think
you were saying something new.
They thought you were
a magician. In your long black robe,
hiding so much up your ample sleeves,
always pulling something fresh
and making them think it was just
for them. And that’s just
the beginning. There was more.
Casual conversations at church picnics,
unmemorable chats at the local Denny’s
over eggs and toast. Counseling sessions
that saved marriages, maybe even lives.
And they didn’t know what
a fraud you were. They didn’t know
how simple it all was. They were blind
to your secret, only saw the magic
you performed, how you made the mysterious,
the ominous, the holy, into a cup of coffee,
how you made a cup of coffee into an act of grace,
how you could make
God into something that worked for them.
It’s so funny that they didn’t notice.
So many times I’ve wanted to
expose you. Tell them all what you’ve
been up to. And now you’re doing it
again. You’ve got this new group fooled
into thinking you’re worth millions.
They’re printing it on T-shirts, coffee mugs,
message pads, a new version every week,
for some new flock. But, I must say this,
they’ve widened your audience. Now you’re fooling
them all over the world, in churches, schools, homes,
and prisons. It’s so funny.
Only my inheritance keeps me
from giving you away.
Because I alone know your secret.
I alone know what you’ve been doing.
How you’ve fooled them all, taking something
so simple, something a child could understand
and making it into a career, a vocation, an empire.
I know.
Because for fifty years you’ve
been telling me the secret. For fifty
years you’ve stealed into my room
at night and whispered softly to my
sleeping head. It’s the same message
over and over and you don’t vary
it one bit.
God loves you.
He’s on your side.
He’s coming after you.
He’s relentless.
First Presbyterian Church, Kalispell, Montana
November 3, 2018
20th-Anniversary Preface
In the twenty years since I first wrote this book, enormous changes have taken place across the board all over the world and throughout the church. I find myself being told constantly and from almost every direction that I am in danger of becoming irrelevant if I don’t stay current with the latest developments in computers and appliances and transportation and the media. And so as I sat down to revise A Long Obedience in the Same Direction for this twentieth-anniversary edition, I was prepared to do a lot of changing.
I have done hardly any. It turns out that there are some things that don’t change. God doesn’t change: he seeks and he saves. And our response to God as he reveals himself in Jesus doesn’t change: we listen and we follow. Or we don’t. When we are dealing with the basics—God and our need for God—we are at bedrock. We start each day at the beginning with no frills.
So the book comes out in this new edition substantially as I first wrote it. I added an epilogue to reaffirm the ways in which Scripture and prayer fuse to provide energy and direction to those of us who set out to follow Jesus. A few celebrity names have been replaced by new ones (celebrities change pretty rapidly!), and I have changed a few references to current affairs. But that’s about it. It is reassuring to realize once again that we don’t have to anxiously study the world around us in order to keep up with God and his ways with us.
The most conspicuous change has been the use of a fresh translation of the Holy Scriptures, The Message, that I have been working on continuously since the publication of A Long Obedience. In fact, the fifteen Songs of Ascents (Psalms 120—134) that provide the text here for developing discipleship in an instant society
provided the impetus for embarking on the new translation. All I had in mind at first was translating the Psalms into the idiomatic North American language that I heard people using on the streets and in the shopping malls and at football games. I knew that following Jesus could never develop into a long obedience
without a deepening life of prayer and that the Psalms had always been the primary means by which Christians learned to pray everything they lived, and live everything they prayed over the long haul.
But the people I was around didn’t pray the Psalms. That puzzled me; Christians have always prayed the Psalms; why didn’t my friends and neighbors? Then I realized that it was because the language, cadenced and beautiful and harmonious, seemed remote from their jerky and messy and discordant everyday lives. But when these Psalms were first prayed and written by our Hebrew ancestors, they were every bit as jerky and messy and discordant as anything we experience today. I wanted to translate them from their Hebrew original and convey the raw, rough and robust energy that is so characteristic of these prayers. I wanted people to start praying them again, not just admiring them from a distance, and thereby learn to pray everything they experienced and felt and thought as they followed Jesus, not just what they thought was proper to pray in church.
And so it happened that the unintended consequence of the writing of A Long Obedience in the Same Direction was this new translation of the Songs of Ascents, and then all the Psalms and the New Testament (and eventually the whole Bible). The inclusion of that translation in this new edition completes the book in a way I could not have anticipated twenty years ago.
1
DISCIPLESHIP
What Makes You Think You Can Race Against Horses?
If you’re worn out in this footrace with men, what makes you think you can race against horses?
JEREMIAH 12:5
The essential thing in heaven and earth
is . . . that there should be long obedience in the same direction; there thereby results, and has always resulted in the long run, something which has made life worth living.
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE,
BEYOND GOOD AND EVIL
T
his world is no friend to grace. A person who makes a commitment to Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior does not find a crowd immediately forming to applaud the decision or old friends spontaneously gathering around to offer congratulations and counsel. Ordinarily there is nothing directly hostile, but an accumulation of puzzled disapproval and agnostic indifference constitutes, nevertheless, surprisingly formidable opposition.
An old tradition sorts the difficulties we face in the life of faith into the categories of world, flesh and devil. ¹ We are, for the most part, well warned of the perils of the flesh and the wiles of the devil. Their temptations have a definable shape and maintain a historical continuity. That doesn’t make them any easier to resist; it does make them easier to recognize.
The world, though, is protean: each generation has the world to deal with in a new form. World is an atmosphere, a mood. ² It is nearly as hard for a sinner to recognize the world’s temptations as it is for a fish to discover impurities in the water. There is a sense, a feeling, that things aren’t right, that the environment is not whole, but just what it is eludes analysis. We know that the spiritual atmosphere in which we live erodes faith, dissipates hope and corrupts love, but it is hard to put our finger on what is wrong.
Tourists and Pilgrims
One aspect of world that I have been able to identify as harmful to Christians is the assumption that anything worthwhile can be acquired at once. We assume that if something can be done at all, it can be done quickly and efficiently. Our attention spans have been conditioned by thirty-second commercials. Our sense of reality has been flattened by thirty-page abridgments.
It is not difficult in such a world to get a person interested in the message of the gospel; it is terrifically difficult to sustain the interest. Millions of people in our culture make decisions for Christ, but there is a dreadful attrition rate. Many claim to have been born again, but the evidence for mature Christian discipleship is slim. In our kind of culture anything, even news about God, can be sold if it is packaged freshly; but when it loses its novelty, it goes on the garbage heap. There is a great market for religious experience in our world; there is little enthusiasm for the patient acquisition of virtue, little inclination to sign up for a long apprenticeship in what earlier generations of Christians called holiness.
Religion in our time has been captured by the tourist mindset. Religion is understood as a visit to an attractive site to be made when we have adequate leisure. For some it is a weekly jaunt to church; for others, occasional visits to special services. Some, with a bent for religious entertainment and sacred diversion, plan their lives around special events like retreats, rallies and conferences. We go to see a new personality, to hear a new truth, to get a new experience and so somehow expand our otherwise humdrum lives. The religious life is defined as the latest and the newest: Zen, faith healing, human potential, parapsychology, successful living, choreography in the chancel, Armageddon. We’ll try anything—until something else comes along.
I don’t know what it has been like for pastors in other cultures and previous centuries, but I am quite sure that for a pastor in Western culture at the dawn of the twenty-first century, the aspect of world that makes the work of leading Christians in the way of faith most difficult is what Gore Vidal has analyzed as today’s passion for the immediate and the casual.
³ Everyone is in a hurry. The persons whom I lead in worship, among whom I counsel, visit, pray, preach and teach, want shortcuts. They want me to help them fill out the form that will get them instant credit (in eternity). They are impatient for results. They have adopted the lifestyle of a tourist and only want the high points. But a pastor is not a tour guide. I have no interest in telling apocryphal religious stories at and around dubiously identified sacred sites. The Christian life cannot mature under such conditions and in such ways.
Friedrich Nietzsche, who saw this area of spiritual truth at least with great clarity, wrote, The essential thing ‘in heaven and earth’ is . . . that there should be long obedience in the same direction; there thereby results, and has always resulted in the long run, something which has made life worth living.
⁴ It is this long obedience in the same direction
which the mood of the world does so much to discourage.
For recognizing and resisting the stream of the world’s ways there are two biblical designations for people of faith that are extremely useful: disciple and pilgrim. Disciple (mathētēs) says we are people who spend our lives apprenticed to our master, Jesus Christ. We are in a growing-learning relationship, always. A disciple is a learner, but not in the academic setting of a school-room, rather at the work site of a craftsman. We do not acquire information about God but skills in faith.
Pilgrim (parepidēmos) tells us we are people who spend our lives going someplace, going to God, and whose path for getting there is the way, Jesus Christ. We realize that this world is not my home
and set out for the Father’s house.
Abraham, who went out,
is our archetype. Jesus, answering Thomas’s question Master, we have no idea where you’re going. How do you expect us to know the road?
gives us directions: I am the Road, also the Truth, also the Life. No one gets to the Father apart from me
(Jn 14:5-6). The letter to the Hebrews defines our program: "Do you see what this means—all these pioneers who blazed the way, all these veterans cheering us on? It means we’d better get on with it. Strip down, start running—and never quit! No extra spiritual fat, no parasitic sins. Keep your eyes on Jesus, who both began and finished this race we’re in" (Heb 12:1-2).
A Dog-Eared Songbook
In the pastoral work of training people in discipleship and accompanying them in pilgrimage, I have found, tucked away in the Hebrew Psalter, an old dog-eared songbook. I have used it to provide continuity in guiding others in the Christian way and directing people of faith in the conscious and continuous effort that develops into maturity in Christ. The old songbook is called, in Hebrew, shiray hammaloth—Songs of Ascents. The songs are the psalms numbered 120 through 134 in the book of Psalms. These