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MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide, 9th Edition
MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide, 9th Edition
MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide, 9th Edition
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MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide, 9th Edition

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MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide textbook covers all features of ZBrush 2023 in a simple, lucid, and comprehensive manner. It gives in-depth details of the concepts and explains the usage and tools of ZBrush such as DynaMesh, NanoMesh, ZRemesher, ZModeler, NanoMesh, and KeyShot renderer. This textbook will unleash your creativity and transform your imagination into reality, thus helping you create realistic 3D models. This book caters to the needs of both the novice and advanced users of ZBrush 2023 and is ideally suited for learning at your convenience and pace.
 

This edition covers new features of ZBrush 2023 such as Slime Bridge, RedShift Material, and Redshift Renderer. Also, the author has covered major enhancements in ZRemesher, brushes, and subtool subpalette.
 

Salient Features

Consists of 13 chapters and 2 project that are organized in a pedagogical sequence.

Covers all aspects such as modeling, texturing, lighting, and animation in ZBrush.

Tutorial approach to explain the concepts and usage of tools.

First page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in the chapter.

Step-by-step instructions to guide the users through the learning process.

Additional information is provided throughout the book in the form of notes and tips.

Self-Evaluation test & Review Questions at the end of each chapter so that the users can assess their knowledge.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateFeb 26, 2024
ISBN9781640571808
MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide, 9th Edition
Author

Prof Sham Tickoo

Prof. Sham Tickoo is professor of Manufacturing Engineering at Purdue University Northwest, USA where he has taught design, drafting, CAD and other engineering courses for over nineteen years. Before joining Purdue University, Prof. Tickoo has worked as a machinist, quality control engineer, design engineer, engineering consultant, and software developer. He has received a US patent for his invention Self Adjusting Cargo Organizer for Vehicles. Professor Tickoo also leads the team of authors at CADCIM Technologies to develop world-class teaching and learning resources for Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) and related technologies.

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    Book preview

    MAXON ZBrush 2023 - Prof Sham Tickoo

    zbrush2023_web_kindle.jpg

    MAXON ZBrush 2023

    A Comprehensive Guide

    (9th Edition)

    CADCIM Technologies

    525 St. Andrews Drive

    Schererville, IN 46375, USA

    (www.cadcim.com)

    Contributing Authors

    Sham Tickoo

    Professor

    Purdue University Northwest

    Hammond, Indiana, USA

    Mable Thomas

    CADCIM Technologies

    USA

    CADCIM Technologies

    525 St Andrews Drive

    Schererville, Indiana 46375, USA

    www.cadcim.com

    Copyright ©2023 by CADCIM Technologies, USA. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976.

    No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in the database or retrieval system without the prior permission of CADCIM Technologies.

    ISBN 978-1-64057-180-8

    Copy Editor       Technical Editor

    Anju Jethwani      Arti Deshpande

    NOTICE TO THE READER

    Publisher does not warrant or guarantee any of the products described in the text or perform any independent analysis in connection with any of the product information contained in the text. Publisher does not assume, and expressly disclaims,any obligation to obtain and include information other than that provided to it by the manufacturer.

    The reader is expressly warned to consider and adopt all safety precautions that might be indicated by the activities herein and to avoid all potential hazards. By following the instructions contained herein, the reader willingly assumes all risks in connection with such instructions.

    The Publisher makes no representation or warranties of any kind, including but not limited to, the warranties of fitness for particular purpose or merchantability, nor are any such representations implied with respect to the material set forth herein, and the publisher takes no responsibility with respect to such material. The publisher shall not be liable for any special, consequential, or exemplary damages resulting, in whole or part, from the reader’s use of, or reliance upon, this material.

    www.cadcim.com

    MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide

    Sham Tickoo

    CADCIM Technologies

    DEDICATION

    To teachers, who make it possible to disseminate knowledge

    to enlighten the young and curious minds

    of our future generations

    To students, who are dedicated to learning new technologies

    and making the world a better place to live in

    THANKS

    To employees of CADCIM Technologies and

    Tickoo Institute of Emerging Technologies (TIET)

    for their valuable help

    Online Training Program Offered by CADCIM Tehnologies

    CADCIM Technologies provides effective and affordable online and offsite training on various software packages including Computer Aided Design, Manufacturing and Engineering (CAD/CAM/CAE), computer programming languages, animation, architecture, and GIS. The training is delivered ‘live’ via Internet at any time, any place, and at any pace to individuals as well as the students of colleges, universities, and CAD/CAM/CAE training centers. The main features of this program are:

    Training for Students and Companies in a Classroom Setting

    Highly experienced instructors and qualified engineers at CADCIM Technologies conduct the classes under the guidance of Prof. Sham Tickoo of Purdue University Northwest, USA. This team has authored several textbooks that are rated one of the best in their categories and are used in various colleges, universities, and training centers in North America, Europe, and in other parts of the world.

    Training for Individuals

    CADCIM Technologies with its cost effective and time saving initiative strives to deliver the training in the comfort of your home or work place, thereby relieving you from the hassles of traveling to training centers.

    Training Offered on Software Packages

    CADCIM provides basic and advanced training on the following software packages:

    CAD/CAM/CAE: CATIA, Pro/ENGINEER Wildfire, Creo Parametric, Creo Direct, SolidWorks, Autodesk Inventor, Solid Edge, NX, AutoCAD, AutoCAD LT, AutoCAD Plant 3D, Customizing AutoCAD, EdgeCAM, and ANSYS

    Architecture and GIS: Autodesk Revit Architecture, AutoCAD Civil 3D, Autodesk Revit Structure, AutoCAD Map 3D, Revit MEP, Navisworks, Primavera, and Bentley STAAD Pro

    Animation and Styling: Autodesk 3ds Max, Autodesk 3ds Max Design, Autodesk Maya, Autodesk Alias, The Foundry NukeX, and MAXON CINEMA 4D 

    Computer Programming: C++, VB.NET, Oracle, AJAX, and Java

    For more information, please visit the following link: https://www.cadcim.com

    Preface

    MAXON ZBrush 2023  

    MAXON ZBrush 2023 is a powerful modeling and sculpting software developed by Pixologic Inc. This software is used for developing highly detailed characters for movies, games, and digital design projects.

    MAXON ZBrush 2023: A Comprehensive Guide textbook covers all features of ZBrush 2023 in a simple, lucid, and comprehensive manner. It gives in-depth details of the concepts and explains the usage and tools of ZBrush such as DynaMesh, NanoMesh, ZRemesher, ZModeler, NanoMesh, and KeyShot renderer. This textbook will unleash your creativity and transform your imagination into reality, thus helping you create realistic 3D models. This textbook caters to the needs of both the novice and advanced users of ZBrush 2023 and is ideally suited for learning at your convenience and at your pace.

    This edition covers new features of ZBrush 2023 such as Slime Bridge, RedShift Material, and Redshift Renderer. Also, the author has covered major enhancements in ZRemesher, brushes, and subtool subpalette.

    The salient features of this textbook are as follows:

    • Tutorial Approach

    The author has adopted the tutorial point-of-view and the learn-by-doing approach throughout the textbook. This approach will guide the users through the process of creating the models, adding textures to them, and animating them in the tutorials.

    • Real-World Models as Projects

    The author has used about 24 real-world sculpting and modeling projects as tutorials in this textbook. This will enable the readers to relate the tutorials to the real-world models in the animation industry. In addition, there are about 20 exercises that are also based on the real-world modeling projects.

    • Tips and Notes

    Additional information related to various topics is provided to the users in the form of tips and notes.

    • Learning Objectives

    The first page of every chapter summarizes the topics that are covered in the chapter. This will help the users to easily refer to a topic.

    • Self-Evaluation Test, Review Questions, and Exercises

    Every chapter ends with Self-Evaluation Test so that the users can assess their knowledge of the chapter. The answers to Self-Evaluation Test are given at the end of the chapter. Also, the Review Questions and Exercises are given at the end of each chapter and they can be used by the instructors as test questions and exercises.

    • Heavily Illustrated Text

    The text in this book is heavily illustrated with about 550 diagrams and screen captures.

    Symbols Used in the Text

    Note

    The author has provided additional information to the users about the topic being discussed in the form of notes.

    Tip

    Special information and techniques are provided in the form of tips that helps in increasing the efficiency of the users.

    Formatting Conventions Used in the Text

    Please refer to the following list for the formatting conventions used in this textbook.

    Naming Conventions Used in the Text

    Flyout

    A flyout is a menu that contains the tools having similar type of functions. Figure 1 shows the flyout displayed on choosing the Current Brush button.

    Palettes

    The palettes consist of tools and settings that are used to perform different tasks in ZBrush. Each palette is dedicated to a single set of related features. For instance, the Color palette consists of different buttons and sliders that are used to select solid and gradient colors for filling the canvas or an object. Figures 2 and 3 show the Color and File palettes, respectively.

    Subpalettes

    The subpalettes are the menus inside each palette containing different settings which are used for sculpting and modeling. Figure 4 shows the Geometry subpalette located in the Tool palette and Figure 5 shows the UV Master subpalette located in the ZPlugin palette.

    Free Companion Website 

    It has been our constant endeavor to provide you the best textbooks and services at affordable price. In this endeavor, we have come out with a Free Companion Website that will facilitate the process of teaching and learning of MAXON ZBrush 2023. If you purchase this textbook, you will get access to the files on the Companion website.

    The following resources are available for the faculty and students in this website:

    Faculty Resources

    • Technical Support

    You can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.

    • Instructor Guide

    Solutions to all review questions and exercises in the textbook are provided in this guide to help the faculty members test the skills of the students.

    • ZBrush Files

    The ZBrush files used in tutorials and exercises are available for free download.

    • Final Output

    If you do an exercise or tutorial, you can compare your final output with the one provided in the CADCIM website.

    • Additional Resources

    You can access additional learning resources by visiting https://zbrushexperts.blogspot.com and https:/youtube.com/cadcimtech.

    • Colored Images

    You can download the PDF file containing color images of the screenshots used in this textbook from the CADCIM website.

    Student Resources

    • Technical Support

    You can get online technical support by contacting techsupport@cadcim.com.

    • ZBrush Files

    The ZBrush files used in tutorials and exercises are available for free download.

    • Final Output

    If you do an exercise or tutorial, you can compare your final output with the one provided in the CADCIM website.

    • Additional Resources

    You can access additional learning resources by visiting https://zbrushexperts.blogspot.com and https://youtube.com/cadcimtech.

    • Colored Images

    You can download the PDF file containing color images of the screenshots used in this textbook from the CADCIM website.

    If you face any problem in accessing these files, please contact the publisher at sales@cadcim.com or the author at stickoo@pnw.edu or tickoo525@gmail.com.

    Video Courses

    CADCIM offers video courses in CAD, CAE Simulation, BIM, Civil/GIS, and Animation domains on various e-Learning/Video platforms. To enroll for the video courses, please visit the CADCIM website using the following link: https://www.cadcim.com/video-courses

    eBooks

    This textbook is also available in digital format with colored images. To access the eBook, please write to us at sales@cadcim.com or click on the following link: https://ebooks.cadcim.com

    Stay Connected

    You can now stay connected with us through Facebook and Twitter to get the latest information about our textbooks, videos, and teaching/learning resources. To get such updates, follow us on Facebook (www.facebook.com/cadcim) and Twitter (@cadcimtech). You can also subscribe to our YouTube channel (www.youtube.com/cadcimtech) to get the information about our latest video tutorials.

    Chapter 1: Exploring ZBrush Interface

    Introduction to MAXON ZBrush 2023

    Starting ZBrush 2023

    Exploring the ZBrush 2023 Interface

    Title Bar

    Canvas

    Palettes

    Trays

    Shelves

    Opening and Saving a ZTool and ZBrush Document

    Hot Keys

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Chapter 2: Sculpting Brushes

    Introduction

    Sculpting Brushes

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Chapter 3: Introduction to Digital Sculpting

    Introduction

    Digital Sculpting

    Use of Symmetry in Digital Sculpting

    Use of Alpha in Digital Sculpting

    Tool Palette

    Projection Master

    Array Mesh

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Tutorial 3

    Tutorial 4

    Tutorial 5

    Tutorial 6

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Exercise 2

    Chapter 4: SubTools and FiberMesh

    Introduction to Subtools in ZBrush

    SubTool Subpalette

    Visibility Sets

    List All

    New Folder

    Rename

    AutoReorder

    All Low

    All High

    All To Home

    All To Target

    Copy and Paste

    Duplicate

    Append

    Insert

    Delete

    Del Other

    Del All

    Split

    Merge

    Boolean

    BevelPro

    Align

    Distribute

    Remesh

    Project

    ProjectBasRelief

    FiberMesh in ZBrush

    FiberMesh Settings

    Groom Brushes

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Tutorial 3

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Exercise 2

    Chapter 5: ZSpheres

    Introduction

    Creating Armatures Using ZSpheres

    Skinning in ZSpheres

    ZSketching

    Brushes Used in ZSketching

    Rigging Using ZSpheres

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Exercise 2

    Chapter 6: DynaMesh, NanoMesh, and ZRemesher

    Introduction

    DynaMesh

    DynaMesh Area

    DynaMesh

    Groups

    Polish

    Blur

    Project

    Resolution

    Picker

    Sub Projection

    Add

    Sub

    And

    Create Shell

    Thickness

    ZRemesher

    KeepGroups

    FreezeGroup

    Target Polygons Count

    Half

    Same

    Double

    Adapt

    Adaptive Size

    NanoMesh

    Preview Selected Nanomesh

    NanoMesh On

    Hide Others

    << and >>

    Index

    Copy and Paste

    Edit Mesh

    Edit Placement

    ShowPlacement

    FreezePlacement

    Fit

    Fill

    Constant

    Clip

    Size

    Width, Length, and Height

    XOffset, YOffset, and ZOffset

    XRotation, YRotation, and ZRotation

    Flip H and Flip V

    H Tile and V Tile

    Pattern

    Random Distribution

    Random Seed

    Tutoria 1

    Tutoria 2

    Tutoria 3

    Tutoria 4

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Chapter 7: ShadowBox

    Introduction

    ShadowBox

    Creating 3D Objects Using ShadowBox

    Modifying 3D Objects in the ShadowBox

    Symmetry in the ShadowBox

    Attributes of the ShadowBox

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Exercise 2

    Chapter 8: Materials in ZBrush

    Introduction

    Materials in ZBrush

    MatCap Materials

    Standard Materials

    Redshift Polypaint Materials

    Redshift Preset Color Materials

    Material Palette

    Load

    Save

    LightBox Materials

    Save As Startup Material

    Item Info

    Show Used

    CopyMat

    PasteMat

    Wax Modifiers

    Modifiers

    Applying Different Materials to an Object

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Tutorial 3

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Exercise 2

    Exercise 3

    Chapter 9: Texturing in ZBrush

    Introduction

    Textures in ZBrush

    Import

    Export

    Clone

    MakeAlpha

    FillLayer

    Cd

    CropAndFill

    GrabDoc

    GrabDocAndDepth

    Texture Palette

    ZProject

    Spotlight

    Rotate

    Scale

    Opacity

    Background Opacity

    Fade

    Quick Select

    Tile Proportional

    Tile Selected

    Tile Unified

    Front

    Back

    Delete

    Duplicate

    Union

    Snapshot 3D

    Frame

    Flip H - Mirror H

    Flip V - Mirror V

    Extend H

    Extend V

    Tile H

    Tile V

    Clone

    Smudge

    Contrast

    Saturation

    Hue

    Intensity

    Paint

    Restore

    Texturing with Spotlight

    Polypainting

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Chapter 10: UV Master

    Introduction

    UV Master

    Unwrap

    Unwrap All

    Symmetry

    Polygroups

    Use Existing UV Seams

    Enable Control Painting

    Protect

    Attract

    Erase

    AttractFromAmbientOccl

    Density

    Work On Clone

    Copy UVs, Paste UVs

    Flatten, Unflatten

    Check Seams

    Clear Maps

    LoadCtrlMap and SaveCtrlMap

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Chapter 11: Lighting

    Introduction

    Light Palette

    Load and Save

    Light Placement

    Light Switches

    Light Color

    Intensity

    Ambient

    Distance

    Lights Properties

    Background

    LightCap

    LightCap Adjustment

    LightCap Horizon

    Lights Type

    Lights Placement

    Lights Shadow

    Environment Maps

    Tutorial 1

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Chapter 12: Rendering

    Introduction

    KeyShot Renderer

    Render Palette

    Cursor

    Render

    Best

    Preview

    Fast

    Flat

    Render Booleans

    Render Properties

    BPR RenderPass

    BPR Transparency

    BPR Shadow

    Bpr Ao

    Bpr Sss

    BPR Filters

    Depth Cue

    Fog

    Fast Render

    Preview Shadows

    Preview Wax

    Environment

    Adjustments

    ZPlugin Palette

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Tutorial 3

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Chapter 13: Dynamics

    Introduction to Dynamics

    Dynamics Palette

    Simulation Iterations

    Strength

    Firmness

    On Masked

    On Brushed

    Fade Border

    Self Collision

    Floor Collision

    Allow Shrink

    Allow Expand

    Liquify

    Set Direction

    Inflate, Inflate Amount

    Deflate, Deflate Amount

    Expand, Expand Amount

    Contract Amount

    CollisionVolume

    Recalc

    Resolution

    Inflate

    Run Simulation

    Max Simulation Points

    Tutorial 1

    Tutorial 2

    Self-Evaluation Test

    Review Questions

    Exercise 1

    Project 1: Cartoon Character Model with a Background Scene - I

    Project 2: Cartoon Character Model with a Background Scene - II

    Chapter 1

    Exploring ZBrush Interface

    Learning Objectives

    After completing this chapter, you will be able to:

    • Explore the ZBrush 2023 interface

    • Work with various tools available in the ZBrush interface

    • Open and save a ZTool and ZDocument

    INTRODUCTION TO MAXON ZBrush 2023

    ZBrush is a modeling and sculpting software used to create realistic 3D models. It has a unique blend of 2D, 2.5D, and 3D features. ZBrush consists of different tools that enable you to create or import 3D models, and then add high level details to them. This software enables you to sculpt on high resolution models that consist of millions of polygons. ZBrush is used by all the major animation studios worldwide. It has been used in the movies such as 300, Pirates of the Caribbean, Avatar, Hulk, and so on. ZBrush is compatible with different 3D software applications such as Maya, 3ds Max, CINEMA 4D, and Modo. Although ZBrush is a vast software to deal with, yet all the major tools available in ZBrush 2023 are discussed in this textbook. In this chapter, you will learn about the ZBrush interface.

    STARTING ZBrush 2023

    To start ZBrush 2023, double-click on the shortcut icon of ZBrush 2023 displayed on the desktop of your computer, as shown in Figure 1-1. This icon is automatically created on installing ZBrush 2023 on your computer. Double-click on the icon; the default ZBrush interface will be displayed along with its various components. Additionally, the ZBrush : Home Page window will be displayed, refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3.

    EXPLORING THE ZBrush 2023 INTERFACE

    ZBrush interface consists of components such as title bar, palettes, shelves, trays, and canvas. When you start ZBrush 2023 for the first time, the default interface will display various components of ZBrush 2023, refer to Figure 1-4. These components are discussed next.

    Title Bar

    The title bar is located on the top of the ZBrush screen. In the title bar, various information such as version number, hardware ID, and memory usage is displayed on the left, refer to Figure 1-5. Besides this, the QuickSave Project button and the See-through slider are also present in the title bar. The QuickSave Project button is used to save the different stages of a file sequentially. These files can be accessed from the QuickSave tab of the LightBox browser. The See-through slider is used to increase or decrease the transparency in the ZBrush interface so that you can view the background screen. This slider makes it convenient for you to view the reference images in the background without importing a reference image or toggling back and forth between the image and interface. For example, if you are following the steps of a tutorial of ZBrush then you can view these steps in the background and follow the instructions with ease.

    On the right side of the title bar, various buttons are displayed, as shown in Figure 1-6. The Menus button is used to toggle the display of the palettes. The DefaultZScript button is used to run the default scripting language present in ZBrush if it has been edited. The Load Previous User Interface Colors, Load Next User Interface Colors, Load Previous User Interface Layout, and Load Next User Interface Layout buttons are used to change the color and the layout of the screen, respectively. These presets enable you to customize the ZBrush screen.

    Canvas

    The canvas is the drawing area where you can sculpt or create 3D models. It covers most of the area of the ZBrush interface, refer to Figure 1-4. The 3D models thus created can be saved as 2D illustrations. A 2D illustration is called ZBrush document and is saved in the ZBR format. The 3D models are called ZBrush tools and are saved in the ZTL format. By default, the Alpha icon is displayed at the left corner of the canvas. On choosing the Edit button, the CamView will be displayed at the right corner of the canvas, as shown in Figure 1-7. You can also access the CamView from the Preferences palette. To do so, choose the Preferences palette; the subpalettes will be displayed, refer to Figure 1-8. Next, choose the CamView subpalette; the CamView subpalette is expanded. Notice that in this subpalette, the CamView On button is chosen. The CamView On button allows the model to be oriented in different directions like front, back, left, right, top, and bottom. The Size slider is used to set the size of CamView. The Next button is used to change the existing default CamView icon. When you click on the Next button, you will notice that the CamView icon in the canvas area is replaced by the presets, refer to Figure 1-9. The Make Camview button is used to create custom preset for the Camview icon. When you choose this button, the selected model is converted as a custom preset that replaces the existing icon. Also, the model and the Camview icon are rotated by 360 degrees. Additionally, an image of model in different orientations is created in the Texture palette and displayed on the thumbnail of the Current Texture button. You can use this image as a texture for any model.

    Note

    While creating custom CamView presets, it is important to ensure that the model faces front side along the blue Z axis line.

    Palettes

    Palettes are located below the Title bar. They are organized alphabetically, starting from the Alpha palette and ending at the Zscript palette, refer to Figure 1-10. These palettes are discussed next.

    Alpha

    The Alpha palette consists of various gray scale images known as alphas. Alphas are available in different patterns. They determine the shape of the brush used in painting and sculpting. This palette also contains different subpalettes that are used to modify the alpha images as required.

    Brush

    The Brush palette consists of different types of 3D sculpting brushes. Besides this, it has different subpalettes that are used to modify the brush settings. The Standard brush is the default sculpting brush in ZBrush.

    Color

    The Color palette consists of different buttons and sliders that are used to select solid and gradient colors for filling the canvas or an object.

    Document

    The options in the Document palette are used to open, import, export, resize, and save a ZBrush document. A ZBrush document is a 2D illustration and is saved in the ZBR format. If you save a 3D object using the Document palette, it will be converted into a 2D illustration and cannot be edited further. You can also import a Photoshop file using the Document palette.

    Draw

    The Draw palette consists of different options that can be used to modify the settings of the 3D as well as 2D sculpting brushes. These options enable you to change the size, focal shift, and intensity of the brush stroke. In addition to this, these options help you to determine whether a sculpting brush will raise the surface of an object or push it in.

    Dynamics

    The newly introduced Dynamics palette in ZBrush 2023 consists of different options that can be used for simulation. The options in the Dynamics palette are primarily meant for creating cloth but are capable of performing a wide range of tasks. For example, you can set different parameters for collision. Also, it includes dynamic thickness as a supporting feature that provides thickness to a cloth.

    Edit

    The Edit palette consists of options that enable you to undo or redo the modifications made in ZBrush. Alternatively, you can press CTRL+Z to undo an operation and CTRL+SHIFT+Z to redo an operation.

    File

    The options in the File palette are used to open and save a ZBrush project. A ZBrush project is a combination of different files. If you save a 3D model using the Save As button in the File palette, its 2D illustration, Zscript, materials, alphas, and different textures will be saved along with the 3D model. You can also save multiple 3D models in a ZBrush project. The models are saved in the .ZPR format.

    Note

    A ZBrush document is a still 2D image that can be used as an illustration. Therefore, if you save a 3D model as a document, you will not be able to edit it further in the 3D space. To avoid this, you should always save your 3D work using the options available in the Tool palette. In ZBrush, a 3D model is referred as ZTool. A ZBrush project contains a ZTool as well as its 2D illustration. A ZBrush project can save multiple ZTools simultaneously. However, it is not recommended to save multiple ZTools in a single ZBrush project as it results in a bigger file size which takes more system resources and slows down the system.

    Layer

    The Layer palette enables you to work in 16 different layers. Each layer represents a separate canvas. You can merge different layers into a single ZBrush document.

    Light

    The Light palette consists of different types of lights that can be used to light up a scene. Besides this, the Light palette also contains different subpalettes that are used to modify light settings in a scene.

    Macro

    The different options in the Macro palette are used to record the series of actions performed in ZBrush. Instead of repeating the same actions again and again, you can save different actions in a macro. The recorded macro can be loaded whenever required.

    Marker

    The Marker palette stores information about the orientation, colors, brush strokes, and position of the ZTools modeled by you. You can redraw a model by using the properties stored in the Marker palette.

    Material

    The Material palette consists of a library of different materials that can be applied to an object to give it an appearance of different materials such as glass, silver, water, gold, chrome, and so on. This palette also enables you to modify the settings in the materials as required.

    Movie

    The options in the Movie palette are used to record small movies from the canvas. These movies can be used for illustrating your workflow to other users.

    Picker

    The options in the Picker palette are used to pick information such as color, orientation, depth, and so on from the canvas.

    Preferences

    The options in the Preferences palette are used to customize the ZBrush interface and its behavior. Using these options, you can restore the default interface of ZBrush after making any changes in the interface, load and save hot keys, change the color and layout of the ZBrush interface, and record the ZScript automatically.

    Render

    The Render palette consists of options that are used to render a scene. When you render a scene, the rendered output of the scene will be displayed in the canvas instead of a separate window.

    Stencil

    The options in the Stencil palette are used to create patterns with different shapes. A stencil is used to mark out the areas where strokes will be applied. An alpha can be converted into a stencil by choosing the Make St button in the Transfer subpalette of the Alpha palette, refer to Figure 1-11.

    Stroke

    The Stroke palette consists of options that determine the strength and behavior of brush strokes on the canvas.

    Texture

    The options in the Texture palette help in applying textures to an object. Textures are the 2D images and can be created in ZBrush or can be imported from other sources.

    Tool

    The Tool palette is one of the most important palettes in ZBrush. It consists of various buttons that are used to open, save, import, and export ZTools. In addition to this, it contains a library of inbuilt 3D primitives, ZTools, and 2.5D brushes. When you choose the Current Tool button from the Tool palette, a flyout will be displayed, as shown in Figure 1-12.

    This flyout is divided into three areas namely, Quick Pick, 3D Meshes, and 2.5D Brushes. The Quick Pick area stores a library of 3D primitives and 2.5D brushes that were used recently. The 3D Meshes area contains a library of default 3D models in ZBrush. It also contains primitive 3D objects such as sphere, cube, rectangle, cone, and so on. You can select any one of these 3D primitives and draw it in the canvas by pressing and holding the left mouse button and then dragging the cursor in the canvas area.

    The third area of the Tool palette is 2.5D Brushes. It consists of a library of brushes that are used to add detail to a 2D illustration. The options in the Tool palette will be discussed in depth in the later chapters.

    Note

    If you use a 2.5D brush on a 3D object, the object will be converted into a 2.5D illustration.

    Transform

    The Transform palette consists of different buttons and sliders that are used in modeling, positioning, scaling, rotating, and editing 3D objects.

    Zplugin

    The options in the Zplugin palette are used to access different ZBrush plug-ins that are installed on the computer.

    Zscript

    ZBrush has an in-built scripting language known as Zscript. ZScripts can be loaded by using the options in the Zscript palette.

    Trays

    Trays are the areas on the ZBrush interface in which you can store different palettes and buttons. The trays are located on the left, right, and bottom of the canvas. By default, the Tool palette is docked in the right tray. The left and right trays can be opened or closed by clicking on the arrows adjacent to the left and right shelves. The bottom tray can be opened and closed by double-clicking on the arrow keys below the canvas.

    Shelves

    Shelves are the areas that contain the most commonly used buttons and controls. The shelves can be classified into top, left, and right shelves. These shelves are discussed next.

    Top Shelf

    The top shelf is located below the palettes. It consists of different buttons and sliders, as shown in Figure 1-13. Most commonly used buttons and sliders in the top shelf are discussed next.

    Home Page

    On choosing the HomePage button, the ZBrush: Home Page window will be displayed. This button is located at the top shelf where the Projection Master used to be in the previous releases.

    LightBox

       On choosing the LightBox button, the LightBox browser that contains a library of ZBrush documents, ZTools, ZBrush projects, brushes, alphas, textures, materials, array, and so on will be displayed, refer to Figure 1-14. All ZBrush files can be easily accessed by using the LightBox browser, without navigating through different folders on your system. The browser also contains a library of default 3D models which can be modified, as required.

    Live Boolean

    The Live Boolean feature allows you to perform the boolean operations on two or more meshes. With the help of this feature, you can create a complex design with ease. To understand the functioning of the boolean operation, choose the Current Tool button from the Tool palette; a flyout will be displayed. Choose the Sphere3D primitive from this flyout and then drag the cursor on the canvas; a sphere will be created in the canvas. Next, choose the Edit button from the top shelf and then choose the Make PolyMesh3D button from the Tool palette; the sphere will be converted into a polymesh. Now, add another object of your choice from the Subtool palette by choosing the Append button. Next, choose the Live Boolean button from the top shelf and click one of the icons located at the top of the appended primitive in the Subtool palette; the boolean operation will be displayed in the viewport. Figure 1-15 shows the boolean operation when the Subtraction icon is clicked.

    Note

    There are four icons available for boolean operations: Addition, Subtraction, Union, and Intersection.

    Edit

    The Edit button is used to enable the sculpting brushes so that you can add details to a 3D model. Whenever a 3D primitive is created in the canvas, you need to choose the Edit button from the top shelf. If this button is not chosen, ZBrush will remain in paint mode and dragging the cursor on the canvas will simply place copies of 3D objects in it, refer to Figure 1-16. To make changes in a 3D model, you need to make sure that the Edit button is chosen.

    Draw

    The Draw button allows you to draw a 3D object by first choosing a 3D model from the Tool palette and then dragging the cursor in the canvas. It allows you to sculpt 3D objects when the Edit button is chosen. However, if the Edit button is not chosen, dragging the cursor on the canvas will simply place copies of 3D objects in it.

    Move, Scale, Rotate, and Gizmo 3D

    The Move, Scale, and Rotate buttons are used to position, scale, and rotate the 3D object in the canvas, respectively. The Move, Scale, and Rotate buttons can also be invoked by pressing the W, E, and R, keys, respectively. When any of these buttons is chosen, and the Edit button is not chosen then a gizmo parallel to the canvas will appear, as shown in Figure 1-17. If you want to move the object around the canvas, choose the Move button and then drag the cursor on the area inside the gizmo.

    For scaling the object uniformly, choose the Scale button, and then drag the cursor on the canvas. For scaling the object vertically, drag the cursor on the pink arc on the gyro vertically. For scaling the object horizontally, drag the cursor on the cyan arc horizontally, as shown in Figure 1-18. For rotating the object freely by using the Rotate button, drag the cursor on the area within the gizmo but not on the rings. On doing so, the orientation of gizmo will change, as shown in Figure 1-19.

    If you choose the Move button when the Edit button is chosen, only the vertices of the object will move and not the entire object. If any of the manipulator buttons is chosen, the Gizmo 3D Y button will be automatically chosen and gizmo will appear in the model.

    The Gizmo 3D manipulator will appear automatically to transpose the model in the scene. You can disable the gizmo by choosing the Gizmo 3D Y button.

    When the Gizmo 3D Y button is active, you can work with some options in the Preferences palette. You can set the size, show/hide the information, and reset the gizmo in the scene.

    Sculptris Pro Mode

     The Sculptris Pro Mode button gives you the freedom to easily sculpt your model. When you activate this button and start sculpting, the model will be more smoother. The smoothness is determined by the brush size.

    Mrgb, Rgb, and M

    These buttons are used to fill colors and apply materials to an object. The Mrgb button is used to fill an object with both material and color. The Rgb button is used to fill an object only with color. The M button is used to fill an object with the material only.

    Rgb Intensity and Z Intensity

    The Rgb Intensity slider is used to control the intensity of the color applied to an object. The higher the value specified for the slider, the more will be the intensity of color.

    The Z Intensity slider is used to control the depth of the brush stroke. The higher the value specified for slider, the more will be the depth of stroke.

    Zadd, Zsub, and Zcut

    The Zadd and Zsub buttons are used to determine whether a sculpting brush will raise the surface of an object or push it in. If you choose the Zadd button, the surface of the object will be elevated and if you choose the Zsub button, the surface will be pushed in. The Zcut button is used to create holes in a surface. It is activated when the Edit button is not chosen.

    The ALT key toggles the alternate mode for the Zadd and Zsub buttons. If you sculpt a surface by choosing the Zadd button and holding the ALT key, it will be pushed in instead of being raised. Similarly, holding the ALT key with the Zsub button chosen will raise the surface of an object. The Z Intensity slider controls how much each stroke of the brush raises, lowers, or cuts into the surface of the 3D object.

    Remember Draw Size Per Brush

    The Remember Draw Size Per Brush button is used to remember the size of brush previously set. By default this button is deactivated. When you activate this button, it allows you to remember the size you set for each sculpting brush excluding the Smooth and Mask brush types.

    Focal Shift and Draw Size

    The Focal Shift slider is used to change the softness or fall off of the edge of the brush. The Draw Size slider is used to change the size of the brush. The higher the value of this slider, the bigger will be the size of the brush. The sculpting brush in ZBrush will be displayed as two concentric circles. The diameter of the outer circle determines the size of the brush and the diameter of the inner circle determines the focal shift. The Dynamic option located on the right of the Draw Size slider helps in sculpting. If this option is chosen then the brush size is adjusted automatically depending on the scale of the model.

    Remember Dynamic Mode Per Brush

    The Remember Dynamic Mode Per Brush button is used to control the dynamic size for each brush independently. When this button is deactivated and the Dynamic option located at the right of the Draw Size slider is off, the radius of brush changes with the zoom level in the canvas. When the Remember Dynamic Mode Per Brush button is activated, the radius of the brush remains same even if the zoom level is changed.

    Left Shelf

    The left shelf consists of different buttons that contain libraries for various brushes, strokes, alphas, textures, materials, and colors, as shown in Figure 1-20. All these libraries can also be accessed through the palettes. However, the left shelf enables easy access to these libraries. The brushes, strokes, alphas, textures, and materials will be discussed in later chapters. The different buttons in the left shelf are discussed next.

    Current Brush

    The Current Brush button is used to invoke a flyout that has different types of sculpting brushes, refer to Figure 1-22. Whenever you select a brush from the flyout, its icon will be displayed on the Current Brush button.

    By default, the Standard brush icon is displayed on this button. This flyout consists of the Quick Pick and 3D Sculpting Brushes areas. The Quick Pick area consists of the recently chosen brushes and the 3D Sculpting Brushes area consists of all the brushes in ZBrush.

    Current Stroke

      The Current

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