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This essential manual is necessary for Fire Marshal/Fire Warden classes and emergency preparedness. It is also a useful resource for anyone who wants to learn about fire safety at work or at home.
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FIRE SAFETY MANUAL - Isaackson
FIRE SAFETY MANUAL
A group of fire extinguishers Description automatically generatedA close-up of a logo Description automatically generated© Blessing Isaackson 2024
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in, or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the author of this book. The information presented in this book is accurate and current to the best of the authors’ knowledge. The authors and publisher, however, make no guarantee as to, and assume no responsibility for, the correctness, sufficiency or completeness of such information or recommendation.
eBook ISBN: 978-1-7385781-2-2
Paperback ISBN:978-1-7385781-3-9
Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-7385781-4-6
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
THE LAW
CAUSES OF FIRE IN THE WORKPLACE
THE FIRE TRIANGLE
HOW FIRE SPREAD
ACTION ON DISCOVERING A FIRE
EVACUATION PLAN
EVACUATING IN EMERGENCY
EVACUATION CHAIRS
CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE TACKLING THE FIRE
FINANCIAL COSTS
HUMAN COSTS OF FIRE
STEPS NECESSARY TO PREVENT FIRE IN THE WORKPLACE
CLASSES OF FIRE
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
RISK ASSESSMENT
For fire risk assessments, there are five steps that you need to take:
Risk assessment
ROLE OF THE FIRE WARDEN
ROLE OF THE FIRE MARSHAL
BURNS AND BURNS KIT
INTRODUCTION
Each year, there are approximately 22,000 fires in the workplace in the UK, and 1,000 require hospital treatment.
On average, 350 people die every year in fire-related incidents.
20 people die on average in fire-related incidents in the workplace.
3200 people get injured in fire-related incidents.
About 60% of businesses fail within 2 years of a fire incident in the workplace.
THE LAW
Previous legislation governing the management of fire in the workplace
Fire Precautions (Workplace) Regulations 1997
The Fire Precautions Act 1971
Current law
The Regulatory Reform Order (RRO) (Fire Safety
2005): Replace all other fire safety regulations.
The Fire Safety (England) Regulations 2022 came into force on January 23, 2023.
The new regulations will improve cooperation and coordination between responsible persons (RPs).
Increase requirements in relation to the recording and sharing of fire safety information.
Make it easier for enforcement authorities to act against non-compliance.
Ensure residents have access to comprehensive information about fire safety in their building.
Other relevant legislation
Health and Safety Act 1974
Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulation 1999
Effects of the Regulatory Reform Order 2005
Stopped the issuing of fire certificates.
Fire certificates issued under previous fire safety laws are no longer effective.
Makes provision for the appointment of a responsible person.
WHO IS A RESPONSIBLE PERSON UNDER THE REGULATORY REFORM ORDER (FIRE SAFETY) 2005
You are the responsible person for fire safety if you are deemed to have control of the premises. For example, if you are an employer, The owner of the building. The responsible person needs eyes and ears on the ground.
A fire marshal is an invaluable asset to keep a building and its occupants safe from fire.
Good communication should be maintained between the responsible person and the fire marshals.
Role of the Responsible Person
Provide a risk assessment.
Carry out the fire safety improvements indicated in the risk assessment.
Inspect existing fire safety measures.
Maintain a fire logbook.
Fire safety measures are to be maintained.
Employees are to be trained regularly on fire safety measures.
CAUSES OF FIRE IN THE WORKPLACE
Arson and vandalism
This accounts for about 35% of fires.
Usually, employees or past employees.
Electrical faults and misuse
Plug in multiple blocks.
Extension leads.
Smoking
Reduced by no-smoking policies.
Disposing of cigarette ends in metal bins.
Heating Equipment: Portable and Fixed
Flammable liquids and solids
Unsafe storage
Petroleum, oil, and lubricants
Hot Work activities
Contractors carrying out hot work activities should have the right fire extinguishers.