... citrinin degrades in wet environments. Citrinin is unlikely to survive the brewing process and more than 90% is reported to be destroyed during barley germination, with the remainder being degraded during mashing. Citrinin produced ...
... ( citrinin and ochratoxin A ) ; → Yellow rice disease ( citrinin , → citreoviridin , other → Penicil- lium toxins ) FURTHER COMMENTS Citrinin was mainly located in the spore wall and may be a major component of the of P. verrucosum ...
... Citrinin is a toxic metabolite produced by several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium (1), and was originally isolated as an ... Citrinin 195 Immunochemical Method for Citrinin David Abramson, Ewald Usleber, and Erwin Märtlbauer.
Steven Kenneth Ozanne. CHAPTER 1 THE CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF CITRININ A. Introduction Citrinin was first isolated by Raistrick in 1931 from Penicillium citrinum in his investigations on fungal meta- bolites and was one of the ...
Detection and Control N Magan, M Olsen. 17.5.1 Citrinin Citrinin was one of the earliest antibiotics to be discovered ( in 1931 ) but it was never used because of its mammalian toxicity . A review on citrinin was published by Frank ...
... citrinin by different species of Penicillium. Mills et al. (1989) reported citrinin and ochratoxin A production by penicillium species from stored durum Wheat. Pande et al. (1990) reported the natural occurence of mycotoxins ...
... Citrinin usually co - occurs with OTA , and commonly contaminates cereal grains , including wheat , barley , oats , corn , and rice . Citrinin also contami- nates peanuts and fruits . The levels of OTA and citrinin have been found far ...
... citrinin and citromycetin . J. Chem . Soc . 1958. 4576 . Curtis , R. F. , Hassall , C. H. and Nazar , M. The biosynthesis of phenols . Part XV . Some metabolites of Penicillium citrinun related to citrinin . J. Chem . Soc . 1968. 85 ...
... CITRININ Citrinin is an optically active lactone acid produced by various species of Penicil- lium . 179,239,241 Citrinin is antibacterial for gram - positive but not for gram - negative . 179 It is a potent renal toxin in laboratory ...
... Citrinin given parenterally has produced effects similar to parasympathetic stimulation . Rabbits given citrinin intravenously had clinical signs of miosis , salivation , increased bronchial secretion and lacrimation ( Ambrose and DeEds ...