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The control of turning in real and simulated stick insects

Published: 25 September 2006 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes a model for six-legged robot turning control based upon the stick insect (Carausius morosus) Ethological observations were made on freely walking stick insects turning towards a visual target It was found that there is a tendency for the prothorax to move directly towards the object while the rear of the body mainly rotates The front legs are proposed to shape most of the body trajectory, affecting the other thoracic segments such that it is not necessary to calculate individual leg trajectories for the middle or rear legs A 3D dynamical robot simulation proved able to replicate complicated insect leg trajectories by means of this simple principle.

References

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Cruse, H.: What mechanisms coordinate leg movement in walking arthropods Trends in Neurosciences 13 (1990) 15-21
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Bässler, U., Foth, E., Breutel, G.: The inherent walking direction differs for the prothoracic and metathoracic legs of stick insects The Journal of Experimental Biology 116 (1985) 301-311
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Dürr, V., Ebeling, W.: The behavioural transition from straight to curve walking: kinetics of leg movement parameters and the initiation of turning The Journal of Experimental Biology 208 (2005) 2237-2252
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Ekeberg, Ö., Blümel, M., Büschges, A.: Dynamic simulation of insect walking Arthropod structure and development 33 (2004) 287-300
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Cruse, H., Kindermann, T., Schumm, M., Dean, J., Schmitz, J.: Walknet-a biologically inspired network to control six-legged walking neural networks 11 (1998) 1435-1447
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Schmitz, J., Dean, J., Kindermann, T., Schumm, M., Cruse, H.: A biologically inspired controller for hexapod walking: Simple solutions by exploiting physical properties The biological bulletin 200 (2001) 195-200
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Dürr, V., Matheson, T.: Graded limb targeting in an insect is caused by the shift of a single movement pattern Journal of Neurophysiology 90 (2003) 1754-1765

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
SAB'06: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on From Animals to Animats: simulation of Adaptive Behavior
September 2006
866 pages
ISBN:3540386084
  • Editors:
  • Stefano Nolfi,
  • Gianluca Baldassarre,
  • Raffaele Calabretta,
  • John T. Hallam,
  • Davide Marocco

Sponsors

  • Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies
  • Italian Society for Cognitive Science: Italian Society for Cognitive Science
  • KTEAM: K-team
  • The European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems - euCognition: The European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems - euCognition
  • AAIS: Applied AI Systems, Inc.

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 25 September 2006

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