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survey

A Survey on Underwater Computer Vision

Published: 13 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Underwater computer vision has attracted increasing attention in the research community due to the recent advances in underwater platforms such as of rovers, gliders, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and the like, that now make possible the acquisition of vast amounts of imagery and video for applications such as biodiversity assessment, environmental monitoring, and search and rescue. Despite growing interest, underwater computer vision is still a relatively under-researched area, where the attention in the literature has been paid to the use of computer vision techniques for image restoration and reconstruction, where image formation models and image processing methods are used to recover colour corrected or enhanced images. This is due to the notion that these methods can be used to achieve photometric invariants to perform higher-level vision tasks such as shape recovery and recognition under the challenging and widely varying imaging conditions that apply to underwater scenes. In this paper, we review underwater computer vision techniques for image reconstruction, restoration, recognition, depth, and shape recovery. Further, we review current applications such as biodiversity assessment, management and protection, infrastructure inspection and AUVs navigation, amongst others. We also delve upon the current trends in the field and examine the challenges and opportunities in the area.

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cover image ACM Computing Surveys
ACM Computing Surveys  Volume 55, Issue 13s
December 2023
1367 pages
ISSN:0360-0300
EISSN:1557-7341
DOI:10.1145/3606252
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Published: 13 July 2023
Online AM: 02 January 2023
Accepted: 12 December 2022
Revised: 26 October 2022
Received: 09 November 2021
Published in CSUR Volume 55, Issue 13s

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  1. Underwater computer vision
  2. underwater image formation models
  3. underwater image restoration
  4. underwater image enhancement
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  6. underwater biodiversity
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