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Anomaly Detection in Multivariate Time Series with… Diffusion Models?

Diffusion processes are great at smoothing out normal patterns while amplifying anomalies — perfect for AD.

Mike Young
8 min readMar 7, 2024

Multivariate time series anomaly detection is critical in fields ranging from healthcare and finance to cybersecurity and industrial surveillance. Spotting these anomalies can highlight significant events such as health conditions, fraudulent activity, cyber threats, or equipment malfunctions. As IoT devices and high-frequency data collection become more prevalent, the need for robust anomaly detection models for multivariate time series has become essential.

Deep learning methods have made significant strides in this area. Autoencoders, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), and Transformers are just a few of the approaches that have demonstrated effectiveness in identifying anomalies within time series data. A recent piece I shared discussed the innovative application of “inverted transformers” (iTransformers) in time series analysis, which you can read more about here.

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However, a new twist emerged with my latest find — a new research paper on the use of diffusion models for time series data analysis. These…

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Mike Young

Writing in-depth beginner tutorials on AI, software development, and startups. Follow me on Twitter @mikeyoung44 !