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Machine Learning System Design Interview
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Machine learning system design interviews are the most difficult to tackle of all technical interview questions. This book provides a reliable strategy and knowledge base for approaching a broad range of ML system design questions. It provides a step-by-step framework for tackling an ML system design question. It includes many real-world examples to illustrate the systematic approach, with detailed steps you can follow.
This book is an essential resource for anyone interested in ML system design, whether they are beginners or experienced engineers. Meanwhile, if you need to prepare for an ML interview, this book is specifically written for you.
What’s inside?
- An insider’s take on what interviewers really look for and why.
- A 7-step framework for solving any ML system design interview question.
- 10 real ML system design interview questions with detailed solutions.
- 211 diagrams that visually explain how various systems work.
Table Of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
Chapter 2 Visual Search System
Chapter 3 Google Street View Blurring System
Chapter 4 YouTube Video Search
Chapter 5 Harmful Content Detection
Chapter 6 Video Recommendation System
Chapter 7 Event Recommendation System
Chapter 8 Ad Click Prediction on Social Platforms
Chapter 9 Similar Listings on Vacation Rental Platforms
Chapter 10 Personalized News Feed
Chapter 11 People You May Know
- ISBN-101736049127
- ISBN-13978-1736049129
- Publication dateJanuary 28, 2023
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions7 x 0.67 x 10 inches
- Print length294 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : ByeByteGo (January 28, 2023)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 294 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1736049127
- ISBN-13 : 978-1736049129
- Item Weight : 1.08 pounds
- Dimensions : 7 x 0.67 x 10 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #10,859 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1 in Online Internet Searching
- #4 in Natural Language Processing (Books)
- #22 in Web Development & Design
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors
Alex Xu is an experienced software engineer and entrepreneur. Previously, he worked at Twitter, Apple and Zynga. He can be found online at linkedin (https://www.linkedin.com/in/alex-xu-a8131b11/) and twitter (@alexxubyte)
Ali Aminian is an author and a Staff ML engineer with +10 years of expertise working in tech companies (Adobe, Ex-Google) building large-scale and distributed ML systems. He can be found online on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aliiaminian
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Customers find the content excellent, fun, and well-partitioned. They also say the topics are well covered and well partitioned, making it easy to learn new stuff. However, opinions differ on the structure, with some finding it crucial and others saying it's poorly structured.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book's content excellent, practical, and well-organized. They also say it's a good reference for working ML engineers and students who intend to enter industry. Readers also appreciate the sources and additional reading for different concepts in each chapter. They say the patterns they've learned have helped them think more critically.
"...Overall, I found this book to be a comprehensive resource for preparing for technical ML interviews and for gaining a high-level understanding of ML..." Read more
"Definitely love this book, it helped me get through an interview and I landed an internship." Read more
"...The heuristics are well explained. In particular, the end of chapter diagrams are helpful for seeing common threads between the examples...." Read more
"...I highly recommend it.Good:It is a great resource for communicating decisions in a way that is well-organized and universally..." Read more
Customers are mixed about the structure of the book. Some mention that having a strong framework is crucial, allowing the practitioner to focus on the unique aspects, while others say it's poorly structured.
"...Having a strong framework is crucial, allowing the practitioner to focus on the unique aspects of the system.Bad:..." Read more
"Highly recommend to stay away from it, Its poor structure would ruin your mindset, let alone the mistakes in it...." Read more
"Good framework, bad details..." Read more
"poorly structured" Read more
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Top reviews from the United States
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The book consists of 11 chapters, starting with an introduction that outlines a framework for approaching ML system design interview questions. The following 10 chapters each delve into a real-world system that is commonly used in the industry.
Pros:
- Practical Focus: The book's main strength lies in its focus on practical examples, which helps readers to better understand the concepts and apply them in real-world situations. This approach is particularly useful for preparing for ML system design interviews, where resources on this topic can be limited.
- Clear Explanations: Each chapter is well-explained, with clear examples and case studies that effectively illustrate the concepts. The book covers a broad range of topics, from modeling algorithms to data pipelines and practical tips for scaling ML systems. The authors have done an excellent job of discussing different solutions and the trade-offs involved in building ML systems.
- Interview-oriented: The authors provide practical tips and guidance on how to approach machine learning system design interview questions and what to expect during the interview process.
- Easy to Navigate: The book is well-organized and easy to navigate, with clear headings and subheadings that make it easy to find the information you need. The writing style is clear and concise, and the authors do an excellent job of explaining complex concepts in a simple and understandable way.
Cons:
- Limited ML Fundamentals Coverage: The book does not cover ML fundamentals and is not suitable for those who want to learn the basics of ML and related concepts.
- Domain Specificity: The authors could have covered more examples from different domains, as there are several important systems that are not covered in the book, such as generative AI, language modeling, and ETA systems.
- The book does not delve deeply into complex topics, making it potentially less suitable for staff-level engineers and above.
Overall, I found this book to be a comprehensive resource for preparing for technical ML interviews and for gaining a high-level understanding of ML systems. I highly recommend it.
I was hoping for some additional language on how to manage the conversation itself for each example, as driving the convo is nearly 50% of the skill set required for a good interview. The book gives an example convo during the requirements gathering by step for each example, but doesn’t revisit additional questions or gotchas later.
It also doesn’t talk much at all about how the ml system fits in with the overall system design, which is a different tactic that could have made this book more interesting than the current material online.
That being said, this book helped me get where I needed to go, and for that reason, I give it four stars. I say that as a TPM (and former lead engineer), where the expectations for going into technical details are not quite as high as a senior or staff level engineer. As such, I only fully recommend this book for early- mid career engineers, and TPMs and pms.
Unless you haven’t interviewed in a 5+ years, senior ml engineers should have the expectation that this is a mere starting point. If you interview others often, you likely won’t need this book at all and should instead search for deeper technical details and trade off considerations elsewhere.
The heuristics are well explained. In particular, the end of chapter diagrams are helpful for seeing common threads between the examples. There are many insights about how to think practically about training dataset construction and serving pipelines that you will not find in ML textbooks.
Where I would make improvements:
- the graph neural network example (PYMK) should be more fleshed out when it comes to how the architecture actually works. Unlike the other examples, I had to look at the reference articles in this section pretty frequently, to the point that at least some of their info should have been included
- I would like to have seen some more explicit formulas in certain places for people who best understand functions by reading them directly. Off the top of my head, the discussion of focal loss, and various offline eval metrics, would benefit from adding these.
- Sometimes when multiple dependent models were required, the discussion of how they linked up could be expanded, e.g. the regression + NN design for IDing license plates in street view
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The authors began by writing an extensive overview of machine learning systems from theoretical clarification of requirements to advanced monitoring and infrastructure. They built on that and introduced several examples of machine learning system design questions you could encounter such as recommender systems, ad click prediction, search problems, etc.
Overall, I highly recommend this book
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