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Keywords = subordination and superordination

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13 pages, 2069 KiB  
Article
Analysis of a Normalized Structure of a Complex Fractal–Fractional Integral Transform Using Special Functions
by Rabha W. Ibrahim, Soheil Salahshour and Ágnes Orsolya Páll-Szabó
Axioms 2024, 13(8), 522; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13080522 - 2 Aug 2024
Viewed by 317
Abstract
By using the most generalized gamma function (parametric gamma function, or p-gamma function), we present the most generalized Rabotnov function, called the p-Rabotnov function. Consequently, new fractal–fractional differential and integral operators of a complex variable in an open unit disk are [...] Read more.
By using the most generalized gamma function (parametric gamma function, or p-gamma function), we present the most generalized Rabotnov function, called the p-Rabotnov function. Consequently, new fractal–fractional differential and integral operators of a complex variable in an open unit disk are defined and investigated analytically and geometrically. We address some inequalities involving the generalized fractal–fractional integral operator in some spaces of analytic functions. A novel complex fractal–fractional integral transform (CFFIT) is presented. A normalization of the proposed CFFIT is observed in the open unit disk. Examples are illustrated for power series of analytic functions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Geometric Function Theory and Related Topics)
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12 pages, 1495 KiB  
Article
Geometric Features of the Hurwitz–Lerch Zeta Type Function Based on Differential Subordination Method
by Faten F. Abdulnabi, Hiba F. Al-Janaby, Firas Ghanim and Alina Alb Lupaș
Symmetry 2024, 16(7), 784; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16070784 - 21 Jun 2024
Viewed by 878
Abstract
The interest in special complex functions and their wide-ranging implementations in geometric function theory (GFT) has developed tremendously. Recently, subordination theory has been instrumentally employed for special functions to explore their geometric properties. In this effort, by using a convolutional structure, we combine [...] Read more.
The interest in special complex functions and their wide-ranging implementations in geometric function theory (GFT) has developed tremendously. Recently, subordination theory has been instrumentally employed for special functions to explore their geometric properties. In this effort, by using a convolutional structure, we combine the geometric series, logarithm, and Hurwitz–Lerch zeta functions to formulate a new special function, namely, the logarithm-Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function (LHL-Z function). This investigation then contributes to the study of the LHL-Z function in terms of the geometric theory of holomorphic functions, based on the differential subordination methodology, to discuss and determine the univalence and convexity conditions of the LHL-Z function. Moreover, there are other subordination and superordination connections that may be visually represented using geometric methods. Functions often exhibit symmetry when subjected to conformal mappings. The investigation of the symmetries of these mappings may provide a clearer understanding of how subordination and superordination with the Hurwitz–Lerch zeta function behave under different transformations. Full article
20 pages, 315 KiB  
Article
Differential Subordination and Superordination Using an Integral Operator for Certain Subclasses of p-Valent Functions
by Norah Saud Almutairi, Awatef Shahen and Hanan Darwish
Symmetry 2024, 16(4), 501; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040501 - 21 Apr 2024
Viewed by 637
Abstract
This work presents a novel investigation that utilizes the integral operator Ip,λn in the field of geometric function theory, with a specific focus on sandwich theorems. We obtained findings about the differential subordination and superordination of a novel formula [...] Read more.
This work presents a novel investigation that utilizes the integral operator Ip,λn in the field of geometric function theory, with a specific focus on sandwich theorems. We obtained findings about the differential subordination and superordination of a novel formula for a generalized integral operator. Additionally, certain sandwich theorems were discovered. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Geometric Theory of Analytic Functions)
15 pages, 322 KiB  
Article
Strong Differential Subordinations and Superordinations for Riemann–Liouville Fractional Integral of Extended q-Hypergeometric Function
by Alina Alb Lupaş and Georgia Irina Oros
Mathematics 2023, 11(21), 4474; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11214474 - 28 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 881
Abstract
The notions of strong differential subordination and its dual, strong differential superordination, have been introduced as extensions of the classical differential subordination and superordination concepts, respectively. The dual theories have developed nicely, and important results have been obtained involving different types of operators [...] Read more.
The notions of strong differential subordination and its dual, strong differential superordination, have been introduced as extensions of the classical differential subordination and superordination concepts, respectively. The dual theories have developed nicely, and important results have been obtained involving different types of operators and certain hypergeometric functions. In this paper, quantum calculus and fractional calculus aspects are added to the study. The well-known q-hypergeometric function is given a form extended to fit the study concerning previously introduced classes of functions specific to strong differential subordination and superordination theories. Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of extended q-hypergeometric function is defined here, and it is involved in the investigation of strong differential subordinations and superordinations. The best dominants and the best subordinants are provided in the theorems that are proved for the strong differential subordinations and superordinations, respectively. For particular functions considered due to their remarkable geometric properties as best dominant or best subordinant, interesting corollaries are stated. The study is concluded by connecting the results obtained using the dual theories through sandwich-type theorems and corollaries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Topics in Geometric Function Theory)
15 pages, 307 KiB  
Article
New Developments on the Theory of Third-Order Differential Superordination Involving Gaussian Hypergeometric Function
by Georgia Irina Oros and Lavinia Florina Preluca
Mathematics 2023, 11(21), 4438; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11214438 - 26 Oct 2023
Viewed by 823
Abstract
The present research aims to present new results regarding the fundamental problem of providing sufficient conditions for finding the best subordinant of a third-order differential superordination. A theorem revealing such conditions is first proved in a general context. As another aspect of novelty, [...] Read more.
The present research aims to present new results regarding the fundamental problem of providing sufficient conditions for finding the best subordinant of a third-order differential superordination. A theorem revealing such conditions is first proved in a general context. As another aspect of novelty, the best subordinant is determined using the results of the first theorem for a third-order differential superordination involving the Gaussian hypergeometric function. Next, by applying the results obtained in the first proved theorem, the focus is shifted to proving the conditions for knowing the best subordinant of a particular third-order differential superordination. Such conditions are determined involving the properties of the subordination chains. This study is completed by providing means for determining the best subordinant for a particular third-order differential superordination involving convex functions. In a corollary, the conditions obtained are adapted to the special case when the convex functions involved have a more simple form. Full article
14 pages, 889 KiB  
Article
On a New Ma-Minda Class of Analytic Functions Created by a Roulette Curve Formula
by Ibtisam Aldawish and Rabha W. Ibrahim
Symmetry 2023, 15(10), 1913; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15101913 - 13 Oct 2023
Viewed by 1015
Abstract
It is well known that there are two important classes of analytic functions of Ma-Minda type (MMT): Ma-Minda starlike and Ma-Minda convex functions. In this work, we suggest a new class of analytic functions, which is normalized in the open unit disk. The [...] Read more.
It is well known that there are two important classes of analytic functions of Ma-Minda type (MMT): Ma-Minda starlike and Ma-Minda convex functions. In this work, we suggest a new class of analytic functions, which is normalized in the open unit disk. The suggested class is generated by a roulette curve formula, which satisfies the symmetric behavior in the open unit disk. A roulette curve is shaped as the path outlined by the sum of two complex numbers, each affecting at a uniform rapidity in a circle. Special cases are illustrated involving special functions. Graphics of the curve are illustrated by using Mathematica 13.3. Full article
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14 pages, 322 KiB  
Article
Some Results on Third-Order Differential Subordination and Differential Superordination for Analytic Functions Using a Fractional Differential Operator
by Faten Fakher Abdulnabi, Hiba F. Al-Janaby, Firas Ghanim and Alina Alb Lupaș
Mathematics 2023, 11(18), 4021; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11184021 - 21 Sep 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1130
Abstract
In this study, we explore the implications of a third-order differential subordination in the context of analytic functions associated with fractional differential operators. Our investigation involves the consideration of specific admissible classes of third-order differential functions. We also extend this exploration to establish [...] Read more.
In this study, we explore the implications of a third-order differential subordination in the context of analytic functions associated with fractional differential operators. Our investigation involves the consideration of specific admissible classes of third-order differential functions. We also extend this exploration to establish a dual principle, resulting in a sandwich-type outcome. We introduce these admissible function classes by employing the fractional derivative operator DzαSN,Sϑz  and derive conditions on the normalized analytic function f that lead to sandwich-type subordination in combination with an appropriate fractional differential operator. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Topics in Geometric Function Theory)
21 pages, 965 KiB  
Article
Boundedness in the Bloch Space of Symmetric Domain for a Class of Multi-Valent Meromorphic Functions Given by a Fractional Integral
by Ibtisam Aldawish and Rabha W. Ibrahim
Symmetry 2023, 15(9), 1761; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15091761 - 14 Sep 2023
Viewed by 674
Abstract
Convolution operators have profited in various areas of science. They are utilized in the investigations of computing techniques. A new convolution operator linked to a specific class of multi-valent meromorphic functions in the punctured unit disk (symmetric domain) is formulated. This analysis uncovers [...] Read more.
Convolution operators have profited in various areas of science. They are utilized in the investigations of computing techniques. A new convolution operator linked to a specific class of multi-valent meromorphic functions in the punctured unit disk (symmetric domain) is formulated. This analysis uncovers certain properties on the connections as well as the power series. We study a novel class of holomorphic functions concerning the recommended new operator. The second part of the outcome concerns the boundedness of the suggested difference structure given by the proposed operator. We focus on the Bloch space of meromorphic functions in the open unit disk. In this case, we use the spherical derivative. To obtain the maximum value of the polar derivative of the polynomials created by their partial sums, we use their partial sums as applications of the suggested operator. Full article
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19 pages, 324 KiB  
Article
New Results on a Fractional Integral of Extended Dziok–Srivastava Operator Regarding Strong Subordinations and Superordinations
by Alina Alb Lupaş
Symmetry 2023, 15(8), 1544; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15081544 - 5 Aug 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 741
Abstract
In 2012, new classes of analytic functions on U×U¯ with coefficient holomorphic functions in U¯ were defined to give a new approach to the concepts of strong differential subordination and strong differential superordination. Using those new classes, the extended [...] Read more.
In 2012, new classes of analytic functions on U×U¯ with coefficient holomorphic functions in U¯ were defined to give a new approach to the concepts of strong differential subordination and strong differential superordination. Using those new classes, the extended Dziok–Srivastava operator is introduced in this paper and, applying fractional integral to the extended Dziok–Srivastava operator, we obtain a new operator DzγHmlα1,β1 that was not previously studied using the new approach on strong differential subordinations and superordinations. In the present article, the fractional integral applied to the extended Dziok–Srivastava operator is investigated by applying means of strong differential subordination and superordination theory using the same new classes of analytic functions on U×U¯. Several strong differential subordinations and superordinations concerning the operator DzγHmlα1,β1 are established, and the best dominant and best subordinant are given for each strong differential subordination and strong differential superordination, respectively. This operator may have symmetric or asymmetric properties. Full article
20 pages, 325 KiB  
Article
Fuzzy Differential Subordination and Superordination Results for Fractional Integral Associated with Dziok-Srivastava Operator
by Alina Alb Lupaş
Mathematics 2023, 11(14), 3129; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11143129 - 15 Jul 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 718
Abstract
Fuzzy set theory, introduced by Zadeh, gives an adaptable and logical solution to the provocation of introducing, evaluating, and opposing numerous sustainability scenarios. The results described in this article use the fuzzy set concept embedded into the theories of differential subordination and superordination [...] Read more.
Fuzzy set theory, introduced by Zadeh, gives an adaptable and logical solution to the provocation of introducing, evaluating, and opposing numerous sustainability scenarios. The results described in this article use the fuzzy set concept embedded into the theories of differential subordination and superordination from the geometric function theory. In 2011, fuzzy differential subordination was defined as an extension of the classical notion of differential subordination, and in 2017, the dual concept of fuzzy differential superordination appeared. These dual notions are applied in this paper regarding the fractional integral applied to Dziok–Srivastava operator. New fuzzy differential subordinations are proved using known lemmas, and the fuzzy best dominants are established for the obtained fuzzy differential subordinations. Dual results regarding fuzzy differential superordinations are proved for which the fuzzy best subordinates are shown. These are the first results that link the fractional integral applied to Dziok–Srivastava operator to fuzzy theory. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Current Topics in Geometric Function Theory)
21 pages, 349 KiB  
Article
New Applications of Fuzzy Set Concept in the Geometric Theory of Analytic Functions
by Alina Alb Lupaş
Axioms 2023, 12(5), 494; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12050494 - 19 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 932
Abstract
Zadeh’s fuzzy set theory offers a logical, adaptable solution to the challenge of defining, assessing and contrasting various sustainability scenarios. The results presented in this paper use the fuzzy set concept embedded into the theories of differential subordination and superordination established and developed [...] Read more.
Zadeh’s fuzzy set theory offers a logical, adaptable solution to the challenge of defining, assessing and contrasting various sustainability scenarios. The results presented in this paper use the fuzzy set concept embedded into the theories of differential subordination and superordination established and developed in geometric function theory. As an extension of the classical concept of differential subordination, fuzzy differential subordination was first introduced in geometric function theory in 2011. In order to generalize the idea of fuzzy differential superordination, the dual notion of fuzzy differential superordination was developed later, in 2017. The two dual concepts are applied in this article making use of the previously introduced operator defined as the convolution product of the generalized Sălgean operator and the Ruscheweyh derivative. Using this operator, a new subclass of functions, normalized analytic in U, is defined and investigated. It is proved that this class is convex, and new fuzzy differential subordinations are established by applying known lemmas and using the functions from the new class and the aforementioned operator. When possible, the fuzzy best dominants are also indicated for the fuzzy differential subordinations. Furthermore, dual results involving the theory of fuzzy differential superordinations and the convolution operator are established for which the best subordinants are also given. Certain corollaries obtained by using particular convex functions as fuzzy best dominants or fuzzy best subordinants in the proved theorems and the numerous examples constructed both for the fuzzy differential subordinations and for the fuzzy differential superordinations prove the applicability of the new theoretical results presented in this study. Full article
20 pages, 361 KiB  
Article
Fuzzy Differential Inequalities for Convolution Product of Ruscheweyh Derivative and Multiplier Transformation
by Alina Alb Lupaş
Axioms 2023, 12(5), 470; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12050470 - 13 May 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 746
Abstract
In this paper, the author combines the geometric theory of analytic function regarding differential superordination and subordination with fuzzy theory for the convolution product of Ruscheweyh derivative and multiplier transformation. Interesting fuzzy inequalities are obtained by the author. Full article
16 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
Strong Differential Subordination and Superordination Results for Extended q-Analogue of Multiplier Transformation
by Alina Alb Lupaş and Firas Ghanim
Symmetry 2023, 15(3), 713; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030713 - 13 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1275
Abstract
The results obtained by the authors in the present article refer to quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of strong differential subordination and superordination. The q-analogue of the multiplier transformation is extended, in order to be applied on the specific classes of [...] Read more.
The results obtained by the authors in the present article refer to quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of strong differential subordination and superordination. The q-analogue of the multiplier transformation is extended, in order to be applied on the specific classes of functions involved in strong differential subordination and superordination theories. Using this extended q-analogue of the multiplier transformation, a new class of analytic normalized functions is introduced and investigated. The convexity of the set of functions belonging to this class is proven and the symmetry properties derive from this characteristic of the class. Additionally, due to the convexity of the functions contained in this class, interesting strong differential subordination results are proven using the extended q-analogue of the multiplier transformation. Furthermore, strong differential superordination theory is applied to the extended q-analogue of the multiplier transformation for obtaining strong differential superordinations for which the best subordinants are provided. Full article
16 pages, 329 KiB  
Article
Differential Subordination and Superordination Results for q-Analogue of Multiplier Transformation
by Alina Alb Lupaş and Adriana Cătaş
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(2), 199; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020199 - 17 Feb 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1233
Abstract
The results obtained by the authors in the present paper refer to quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of differential subordination and superordination. These results are established by means of an operator defined as the q-analogue of the multiplier transformation. Interesting differential [...] Read more.
The results obtained by the authors in the present paper refer to quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of differential subordination and superordination. These results are established by means of an operator defined as the q-analogue of the multiplier transformation. Interesting differential subordination and superordination results are derived by the authors involving the functions belonging to a new class of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disc U, which is defined and investigated here by using this q-operator. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Operators and Their Applications)
11 pages, 704 KiB  
Article
Properties of Differential Subordination and Superordination for Multivalent Functions Associated with the Convolution Operators
by Luminiţa-Ioana Cotîrlă and Abdul Rahman S. Juma
Axioms 2023, 12(2), 169; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12020169 - 7 Feb 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1180
Abstract
Using convolution (or Hadamard product), we define the El-Ashwah and Drbuk linear operator, which is a multivalent function in the unit disk U=w:w<1 and w, and satisfy its specific relationship to derive [...] Read more.
Using convolution (or Hadamard product), we define the El-Ashwah and Drbuk linear operator, which is a multivalent function in the unit disk U=w:w<1 and w, and satisfy its specific relationship to derive the subordination, superordination, and sandwich results for this operator by using properties of subordination and superordination concepts. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Axioms: Mathematical Analysis)
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