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passwdqc - password/passphrase strength checking and enforcement
passwdqc is a password/passphrase strength checking and policy enforcement toolset, including an optional PAM module (pam_passwdqc), command-line programs (pwqcheck, pwqfilter, and pwqgen), and a library (libpasswdqc).
On systems with PAM, pam_passwdqc is normally invoked on password changes by programs such as passwd(1). It is capable of checking password or passphrase strength, enforcing a policy, and offering randomly-generated passphrases, with all of these features being optional and easily (re-)configurable.
pwqcheck and pwqgen are standalone password/passphrase strength checking and random passphrase generator programs, respectively, which are usable from scripts. The pwqfilter program searches, creates, or updates binary passphrase filter files, which can also be used with pwqcheck and pam_passwdqc.
libpasswdqc is the underlying library, which can also be used from third-party programs.
You can view the latest INSTALL, README, PLATFORMS, CHANGES, and LICENSE files (which are also included in the archives below), as well as screenshots demonstrating the uses and setup of passwdqc on Openwall GNU/*/Linux. There's a wiki page with detailed Solaris-specific instructions and another one with password strength policy considerations (a must read before you possibly override passwdqc's defaults). There's also a tutorial on using the pwqcheck program from PHP scripts.
Download (release notes, previous release notes):
- passwdqc 2.0.3 and
its signature
This includes all components mentioned above. -
pam_passwdqc 1.0.5 and
its
signature
The final version of pam_passwdqc only, from just before we turned it into passwdqc. This older package does not include nor require libpasswdqc. - If applicable, consider passwdqc for Windows
These and other versions of passwdqc, as well as local copies of the contributed resources below, are also available from the Openwall file archive. The source code of passwdqc can be browsed on GitHub.
Follow this link for information on verifying the signatures.
Purchase optional add-ons (and support the project):
- passwdqc common password filter files - $89.95
Small static binary filters preventing reuse of 2+ or 14+ million of common passwords (HIBP v7 100+ or 20+ hits, RockYou) - passwdqc leaked password filter files - $1,200 per year (cancel any time)
Large regularly updated binary filters preventing reuse of 847+ million of leaked or breached passwords (full HIBP v8+)
This kind of checking of user-provided passwords against existing data breaches is recommended in the current NIST guidance, specifically in publication 800-63B sections 5.1.1.2 and A.3.
Please refer to the passwdqc for Windows homepage for purchase and licensing terms for the filters, and for a more detailed description of what's included. It's the same filter files, and we actually generate them on Linux. It's just that we prefer to keep this main passwdqc homepage focused on the free software project and not on our paid offerings.
There's a mailing list where you can share your experience with passwdqc and ask questions. Please be sure to specify an informative message subject whenever you post to the list (that is, something better than "question" or "problem"). To subscribe, enter your e-mail address below or send an empty message to <passwdqc-users-subscribe at lists.openwall.com>. You will be required to confirm your subscription by "replying" to the automated confirmation request that will be sent to you. You will be able to unsubscribe at any time and we will not use your e-mail address for any other purpose or share it with a third party. However, if you post to the list, other subscribers and those viewing the archives may see your address(es) as specified on your message. There is a web-based archive of the list.
We can help you integrate passwdqc into your OS installs, software, or online services. Please check out our services.
Contributed resources:
- There's a wiki page with pointers to user-created OS-specific instructions and packages of passwdqc on the community wiki
-
Testing of Password Policy ZeroNights 2013 presentation slides
(local copy) by Anton Dedov (Parallels, now Odin)
Comparing passwdqc 1.3.0 with default settings against 4 other password strength checking tools. - Comparing the tools against 3 formal policy descriptions also by Anton Dedov
- Go bindings for passwdqc (documentation, local copy) by Dmitry Chestnykh
- JavaScript port of passwdqc (demo, local copy) by Parallels (now Odin)
- Perl module in CPAN (local copy) by Sherwin Daganato
- PHP_passwdqc_check (local copy) and GenPhrase (local copy) by different authors
- pwtools - a Python package reimplementing some algorithms from passwdqc (local copy of tarball, local copy of egg) by Alastair Houghton
- Ruby ffi-passwdqc (git, gem), pwqgen.rb (git, gem, demo, demo git), easy_passwords (git, gem), local copies by different authors
- passwdqc for OpenBSD
by Damien Miller
This is a plugin password strength checker for OpenBSD's /usr/bin/passwd that uses the password complexity checking code from pam_passwdqc.
It has been obsoleted by "pwqcheck -1" in passwdqc 1.2.0+, which is also available in the ports collection. - pwdqc 1.4 by Wolfram Wagner
A standalone program to call the password complexity checking functions of pam_passwdqc (e.g., from a website script).
This has been obsoleted by the pwqcheck program included in passwdqc 1.1.0+.
pam_passwdqc has been integrated into FreeBSD 5.0+ and DragonFly BSD 2.2+, and packaged for OpenBSD and NetBSD. It is used by default on Owl and distributions by ALT Linux team. Packages also exist in Fedora, Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, Gentoo Linux, and PLD. Additionally, pam_passwdqc packages existed in Red Hat Enterprise Linux and CentOS versions 3 to 6.
passwdqc is a registered project with Open Hub.
You might want to check out these other PAM modules.
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