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Madison Connelly

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Rank	Citation Analysis	Article Type	Number of Years	Citation(s) in RCA
1	Gelatt M, Hamilton RM, McCrindle BW, Connelly M, Davis A, Harris L, Gow RM, Williams WG, Trusler GA, Freedom RM. Arrhythmia and mortality after the Mustard procedure: a 30-year single-center experience. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997;29:194-201. [PMID: 8996314 DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(96)00424-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 311] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Abstract OBJECTIVES Our purpose was to assess the risk factors for late mortality, loss of sinus rhythm and atrial flutter after the Mustard operation. BACKGROUND The Mustard operation provides correction of cyanosis with low surgical risk in transposition of the great vessels. However, right ventricular failure, loss of sinus rhythm, atrial flutter and death are frequent long-term complications. METHODS Records of 534 children who underwent the Mustard operation at a single center since 1962 were reviewed for demographic, anatomic, electrocardiographic and physiologic predictors and outcomes. RESULTS There were 52 early deaths (9.7%). Survival analysis was undertaken for 478 early survivors with a mean follow-up interval of 11.6 +/- 7.2 years. There were 77 late deaths (16.1%), with sudden death (n = 31) the most frequent cause. Survival estimates were 89% at 5 years and 76% at 20 years of age. Risk factors were an earlier date of operation, operative period arrhythmia and an associated ventricular septal defect. Risk (hazard) of late death declined in the first decade, with further peaks in the second decade. Sinus rhythm was present in 77% at 5 years and 40% at 20 years. Loss of sinus rhythm was associated with previous septectomy, postoperative bradycardia and late atrial flutter. Freedom from atrial flutter was 92% at 5 years and 73% at 20 years of age. Risk factors for atrial flutter were the occurrence of perioperative bradyarrhythmia, reoperation and loss of sinus rhythm during follow-up. Risk of atrial flutter demonstrates a late increase. CONCLUSIONS Ongoing loss of sinus rhythm and late peaks in the risk of atrial flutter and death necessitate continued follow-up. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Arrhythmias, Cardiac/epidemiology Atrial Flutter/epidemiology Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Infant Male Postoperative Complications/epidemiology Postoperative Complications/mortality Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Survival Analysis Survival Rate Time Factors Transposition of Great Vessels/surgery Collapse Grants Collapse		28	311
2	Puley G, Siu S, Connelly M, Harrison D, Webb G, Williams WG, Harris L. Arrhythmia and survival in patients >18 years of age after the mustard procedure for complete transposition of the great arteries. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:1080-4. [PMID: 10190524 DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00019-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 172] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Abstract Increasing numbers of patients who underwent Mustard repair as children are now adults. Loss of sinus rhythm, supraventricular arrhythmias, and sudden death have been described in pediatric series. However, little is known about the clinical course of adult patients. This retrospective cohort study examined 86 consecutive adults (age >18 years) who had undergone the Mustard procedure and were referred to an adult congenital cardiac clinic for ongoing follow-up. The incidence and predictors of arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, and death were determined. The median follow-up period was 8 years after age 18 or 23 years after Mustard repair. There were 8 deaths (9%), 2 were sudden. Congestive heart failure (CHF) requiring hospital admission occurred in 9 patients (10%). Pulmonary hypertension and systemic ventricular dysfunction were independent risk factors for death or CHF. Only 29 patients (34%) remained arrhythmia-free. Forty-one patients (48%) had at least 1 episode of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), with most patients (30, 73%) having atrial flutter. SVT after the age of 18 was associated with CHF. Pulmonary hypertension, systemic ventricular dysfunction, and junctional rhythm before age 18 were independent risk factors for SVT. Pacemakers were implanted in 19 patients (22%); 13 of those were beyond age 18. Thus, adult survivors of the Mustard procedure continue to be at risk for premature death, CHF and supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adolescent Adult Arrhythmias, Cardiac/etiology Arrhythmias, Cardiac/therapy Cardiac Surgical Procedures Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Female Follow-Up Studies Heart Failure/etiology Humans Hypertension, Pulmonary/etiology Infant Male Multivariate Analysis Pacemaker, Artificial Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Survival Rate Transposition of Great Vessels/complications Transposition of Great Vessels/mortality Transposition of Great Vessels/surgery Ventricular Dysfunction/etiology Collapse Grants Collapse		26	172
3	Harrison DA, McLaughlin PR, Lazzam C, Connelly M, Benson LN. Endovascular stents in the management of coarctation of the aorta in the adolescent and adult: one year follow up. Heart 2001;85:561-6. [PMID: 11303011 PMCID: PMC1729735 DOI: 10.1136/heart.85.5.561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open Abstract OBJECTIVES To test the hypothesis that endovascular stents used with dilation of coarctation of the aorta (CoA) improve late outcomes. Balloon dilation for CoA has been limited by concerns over the risk for acute dissection, late restenosis, or aneurysm formation. DESIGN All patients seen with CoA between November 1994 and September 1997 underwent attempted stent implantation. Follow up was obtained for all patients and a subgroup (n = 18) had repeat catheterisation at a mean (SD) of 1.3 (0.5) years to assess residual gradient and stent-CoA morphology. RESULTS Stents were placed in 27 patients (15 male and 12 female patients, mean age 30.1 (13.1) years), of whom seven had prior surgical coarctectomy and one had a prior balloon dilation. Hypertension was present in 26 patients (mean pressure 164 (26)/86 (13) mm Hg), of whom 16 were on antihypertension drugs. CoA gradients were 46 (20) mm Hg (range 18-106 mm Hg) at baseline and 3 (5) mm Hg after the procedure. One patient had a stroke following the procedure; another patient had incomplete dilation and underwent a second procedure. At 1.8 (1) years after the procedure the mean pressure was 130 (14)/74 (11) mm Hg with seven patients on antihypertension treatment. The clinical gradient was 4 (8) mm Hg (range 0-32 mm Hg). At follow up angiography, the mean gradient was 4(6) mm Hg, and two patients had a gradient over 10 mm Hg. Aneurysms formed in three patients at the dilation site; one patient was referred for surgery. CONCLUSION In this age group stent management for CoA appears to be an effective technique and results in sustained reduction in CoA gradients at early term follow up, but aortic aneurysm was detected in 17% of patients who had repeat angiography. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adolescent Adult Angioplasty, Balloon/adverse effects Angioplasty, Balloon/methods Aortic Aneurysm/etiology Aortic Coarctation/diagnostic imaging Aortic Coarctation/therapy Aortography Blood Pressure Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Middle Aged Recurrence Stents Treatment Outcome Collapse Grants Collapse	research-article	24	129
4	Zernik-Kobak M, Vasunia K, Connelly M, Anderson CW, Dixon K. Sites of UV-induced phosphorylation of the p34 subunit of replication protein A from HeLa cells. J Biol Chem 1997;272:23896-904. [PMID: 9295339 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.38.23896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open Abstract Exposure of mammalian cells to UV radiation alters gene expression and cell cycle progression; some of these responses may ensure survival or serve as mutation-avoidance mechanisms, lessening the consequences of UV-induced DNA damage. We showed previously that UV irradiation increases phosphorylation of the p34 subunit of human replication protein A (RPA) and that this hyperphosphorylation correlated with loss of activity of the DNA replication complex. To characterize further the role of RPA hyperphosphorylation in the cellular response to UV irradiation and to determine which protein kinases might be involved, we identified by phosphopeptide analysis the sites phosphorylated in the p34 subunit of RPA (RPA-p34) from HeLa cells before and after exposure to 30 J/m2 UV light. In unirradiated HeLa cells, RPA-p34 is phosphorylated primarily at Ser-23 and Ser-29. At least four of the eight serines and one threonine in the N-terminal 33 residues of RPA-p34 can become phosphorylated after UV irradiation. Two of these sites (Ser-23 and Ser-29) are known to be sites phosphorylated by Cdc2 kinase; two others (Thr-21 and Ser-33) are consensus sites for the DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK); the fifth site (Ser-11, -12, or -13) does not correspond to the (Ser/Thr)-Gln DNA-PK consensus. All five can be phosphorylated in vitro by incubating purified RPA with purified DNA-PK. Two additional sites, probably Ser-4 and Ser-8, are phosphorylated in vivo after UV irradiation and in vitro by purified DNA-PK. The capacity of purified DNA-PK to phosphorylate many of these same sites on RPA-p34 in vitro implicates DNA-PK or a kinase with similar specificity in the UV-induced hyperphosphorylation of RPA in vivo. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Amino Acid Sequence Chymotrypsin/chemistry DNA-Activated Protein Kinase DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional HeLa Cells Humans Molecular Sequence Data Nuclear Proteins Peptide Mapping Phosphopeptides/chemistry Phosphorylation Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism Replication Protein A Ultraviolet Rays Collapse Grants ES05400 NIEHS NIH HHS GM52825 NIGMS NIH HHS P30 ES06096 NIEHS NIH HHS Collapse		28	110
5	Krall JF, Connelly M, Weisbart R, Tuck ML. Age-related elevation of plasma catecholamine concentration and reduced responsiveness of lymphocyte adenylate cyclase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981;52:863-7. [PMID: 6262356 DOI: 10.1210/jcem-52-5-863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adenylyl Cyclases/blood Adult Aging Cyclic AMP/blood Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/pharmacology Humans Isoproterenol/pharmacology Lymphocytes/drug effects Lymphocytes/enzymology Norepinephrine/blood Sodium Fluoride/pharmacology Collapse Grants Collapse		44	71
6	Clark AL, Swan JW, Laney R, Connelly M, Somerville J, Coats AJ. The role of right and left ventricular function in the ventilatory response to exercise in chronic heart failure. Circulation 1994;89:2062-9. [PMID: 8181130 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.89.5.2062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Abstract BACKGROUND Right ventricular function may be an important determinant of exercise capacity, peak oxygen consumption (VO2), and the ventilatory response to carbon dioxide production (VE/VCO2 relation) in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS AND RESULTS We studied the role of right ventricular function in CHF and also investigated the effects of absent right ventricular reserve in patients previously operated on with Fontan's procedure by measuring metabolic gas exchange during exercise in five groups of patients: (1) 10 patients who had previously undergone Fontan's procedure for congenital heart disease in whom the right ventricle is not functional; (2) 11 age-matched control subjects with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM); (3) 15 age-matched normal subjects; (4) 42 patients with CHF; and (5) 16 age-matched control subjects. Left and right ventricular ejection fractions (LVEF and RVEF) were measured by radionuclide ventriculography in group 4. In the young subjects, the VE/VCO2 slope was lower in the control subjects than in the other two groups, being 24.4 +/- 4.3 against 33.3 +/- 6.6 in group 1 (P < .001) and 29.6 +/- 8.1 in group 2 (P < .05). The correlation between peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 was -0.80 (P = .005) in group 1 and -0.76 (P = .007) in group 2. In the older age groups, the VE/VCO2 slope was significantly greater (38.0 +/- 14.9 versus 25.4 +/- 3.7; P < .001) in the heart failure group (group 4). In neither control group was there a significant relation between peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 slope. In group 4, the relation between peak VO2 and VE/VCO2 was similar to that seen for groups 1 and 2. LVEF was 24.3 +/- 14.1%, and RVEF was 32.5 +/- 13.1%. There was no correlation between either RVEF or LVEF and peak VO2 or VE/VCO2 slope in the heart failure group. CONCLUSIONS The relation between excessive ventilation and reduction in peak oxygen consumption is present in patients with no functioning right ventricle. RVEF is not a determining feature of either exercise capacity or the excessive ventilatory response in CHF. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adult Cardiomyopathy, Dilated/physiopathology Exercise Test Exercise Tolerance/physiology Heart Defects, Congenital/physiopathology Heart Failure/physiopathology Humans Middle Aged Pulmonary Gas Exchange/physiology Radionuclide Ventriculography Stroke Volume/physiology Tricuspid Valve/abnormalities Ventricular Function, Left/physiology Ventricular Function, Right/physiology Collapse Grants Collapse	Comparative Study	31	56
7	Rao C, Bui T, Connelly M, Doyle G, Karydis I, Middleton MR, Clack G, Malone M, Coumans FAW, Terstappen LWMM. Circulating melanoma cells and survival in metastatic melanoma. Int J Oncol 2011;38:755-60. [PMID: 21206975 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.2011.896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2010] [Accepted: 10/21/2010] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open Abstract A validated assay for the enumeration of circulating melanoma cells (CMCs) may facilitate the development of more effective therapies for metastatic melanoma patients. In this study CD146+ cells were immunomagnetically enriched from 7.5 ml of blood. Isolated cells were fluorescently stained with DAPI, anti-molecular weight melanoma-associated antigen (HMW-MAA), anti-CD45 and CD34 and Ki67. CMCs were identified as CD146+, HMW-MAA+, CD45-, CD34-, Ki67-/+ cells. Eighty-eight percent of spiked SK-MEL28 cells in 7.5 ml blood were recovered. In all 55 healthy donors ≤1 CMCs were detected in 7.5 ml of blood. A retrospective analysis was conducted comparing CMC counts and overall survival in 79 blood samples from 44 melanoma patients. CMCs ranged from 0 to 8,042 per 7.5 ml. Two or more CMCs were detected in 18 (23%) of the patients and 30-100% (mean 84%) of the CMCs expressed the proliferation marker Ki67. Patients with ≥2 CMCs per 7.5 ml of whole blood, as compared with the group with <2 CMCs, had a shorter overall survival (2.0 months vs. 12.1 months, P=0.001). Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse	Validation Study	14	54
8	Connelly M, King CL, Bucci K, Walters S, Genton B, Alpers MP, Hollingdale M, Kazura JW. T-cell immunity to peptide epitopes of liver-stage antigen 1 in an area of Papua New Guinea in which malaria is holoendemic. Infect Immun 1997;65:5082-7. [PMID: 9393799 PMCID: PMC175732 DOI: 10.1128/iai.65.12.5082-5087.1997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open Abstract Liver-stage antigen 1 (LSA1) is one of several pre-erythrocytic antigens considered for inclusion in a multiantigen, multistage subunit vaccine against falciparum malaria. We examined T-cell proliferation and cytokine responses to peptides corresponding to amino acids 84 to 107, 1813 to 1835, and 1888 to 1909 of LSA1 in asymptomatic adults living in an area of Papua New Guinea where malaria is holoendemic. Whereas T cells from North Americans never exposed to malaria did not respond to any of the peptides, those from 52 of 55 adults from the area where malaria is endemic had vigorous proliferation responses to one or more of the LSA1 peptides (mean stimulation indices of 6.8 to 7.2). Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) production driven by LSA1 peptides ranged from 34 to more than 3,500 pg/2 x 10(6) cells, was derived primarily from CD8+ cells, and was dissociated from T-cell proliferation. The frequencies of IFN-gamma response to the amino acid 1819 to 1835 and 1888 to 1909 peptides were significantly greater than that to the amino acid 84 to 107 peptide (87 and 88% versus 33% of subjects; P < 0.0001). In contrast to proliferation and IFN-gamma, interleukin 4 (IL-4) and/or IL-5 responses to LSA1 peptides were detected in only 18% of the subjects. These data show that T-cell immunity to epitopes in the N- and C-terminal regions of LSA1 are common in persons living in this area of Papua New Guinea where malaria is endemic. The dominance of type 1 CD8 cell IFN-gamma responses is consistent with a role for this T-cell population in immunity to liver-stage Plasmodium falciparum in humans. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adult Amino Acid Sequence Antigens, Protozoan/immunology Epitopes/immunology Humans Immunity, Cellular Malaria/epidemiology Malaria/immunology Molecular Sequence Data Papua New Guinea/epidemiology Peptides/immunology T-Lymphocytes/immunology Collapse Grants AI 36478 NIAID NIH HHS Collapse	research-article	28	48
9	King CL, Connelly M, Alpers MP, Bockarie M, Kazura JW. Transmission intensity determines lymphocyte responsiveness and cytokine bias in human lymphatic filariasis. JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY (BALTIMORE, MD. : 1950) 2001;166:7427-36. [PMID: 11390495 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.166.12.7427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Abstract Humans living in areas where filariasis is endemic vary greatly in their exposure to mosquito-borne infective third-stage larvae (L3) of these parasitic helminths. Because the intensity of exposure to Ags affects T cell differentiation and susceptibility to parasitic infections in murine models, we compared T cell and cytokine responses in 97 residents of two villages in Papua New Guinea, where transmission intensity of Wuchereria bancrofti differed by 63-fold (37 vs 2355 L3 per person per year). Residents of the high transmission village had 4- to 11-fold lower proliferation and IFN-gamma responses to filarial Ags, nonparasite Ag, and PHA by PBMC compared with the low transmission village (p < 0.01) even when subjects were matched for intensity of infection. In contrast, filarial Ag-driven IL-5 production was 5.5-fold greater (p < 0.001), and plasma IL-4 and TGF-beta levels were 4-fold and 34% higher, respectively, in residents of the high transmission village. IL-4 and IL-10 responses by PBMC differed little according to village, and increased production of the counterregulatory cytokines IL-10 or TGF-beta by PBMC did not correlate with weak proliferation and IFN-gamma responses. Plasma IL-5, IFN-gamma, and IL-10 levels were similar in the two villages. These data demonstrate that the intensity of exposure to L3 affects lymphocyte responsiveness and cytokine bias possibly by a mechanism that alters APC function. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adolescent Adult Animals Child Cytokines/antagonists & inhibitors Cytokines/biosynthesis Elephantiasis, Filarial/epidemiology Elephantiasis, Filarial/immunology Elephantiasis, Filarial/parasitology Elephantiasis, Filarial/transmission Female Humans Immune Tolerance/drug effects Interleukin-4/blood Ionomycin/pharmacology Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects Male Middle Aged Papua New Guinea/epidemiology Phytohemagglutinins/pharmacology Severity of Illness Index T-Lymphocytes/immunology T-Lymphocytes/metabolism Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology Th2 Cells/immunology Th2 Cells/metabolism Wuchereria bancrofti/immunology Collapse Grants AI 01202 NIAID NIH HHS AI 33061 NIAID NIH HHS AI 35801 NIAID NIH HHS Collapse	Comparative Study	24	31
10	Vohra RS, Pasquali S, Kirkham AJ, Marriott P, Johnstone M, Spreadborough P, Alderson D, Griffiths EA, Fenwick S, Elmasry M, Nunes Q, Kennedy D, Basit Khan R, Khan MAS, Magee CJ, Jones SM, Mason D, Parappally CP, Mathur P, Saunders M, Jamel S, Ul Haque S, Zafar S, Shiwani MH, Samuel N, Dar F, Jackson A, Lovett B, Dindyal S, Winter H, Fletcher T, Rahman S, Wheatley K, Nieto T, Ayaani S, Youssef H, Nijjar RS, Watkin H, Naumann D, Emeshi S, Sarmah PB, Lee K, Joji N, Heath J, Teasdale RL, Weerasinghe C, Needham PJ, Welbourn H, Forster L, Finch D, Blazeby JM, Robb W, McNair AGK, Hrycaiczuk A, Charalabopoulos A, Kadirkamanathan S, Tang CB, Jayanthi NVG, Noor N, Dobbins B, Cockbain AJ, Nilsen-Nunn A, Siqueira J, Pellen M, Cowley JB, Ho WM, Miu V, White TJ, Hodgkins KA, Kinghorn A, Tutton MG, Al-Abed YA, Menzies D, Ahmad A, Reed J, Khan S, Monk D, Vitone LJ, Murtaza G, Joel A, Brennan S, Shier D, Zhang C, Yoganathan T, Robinson SJ, McCallum IJD, Jones MJ, Elsayed M, Tuck L, Wayman J, Carney K, Aroori S, Hosie KB, Kimble A, Bunting DM, Fawole AS, Basheer M, Dave RV, Sarveswaran J, Jones E, Kendal C, Tilston MP, Gough M, Wallace T, Singh S, Downing J, Mockford KA, Issa E, Shah N, Chauhan N, Wilson TR, Forouzanfar A, Wild JRL, Nofal E, Bunnell C, Madbak K, Rao STV, Devoto L, Siddiqi N, Khawaja Z, Hewes JC, Gould L, Chambers A, Urriza Rodriguez D, Sen G, Robinson S, Carney K, Bartlett F, Rae DM, Stevenson TEJ, Sarvananthan K, Dwerryhouse SJ, Higgs SM, Old OJ, Hardy TJ, Shah R, Hornby ST, Keogh K, Frank L, Al-Akash M, Upchurch EA, Frame RJ, Hughes M, Jelley C, Weaver S, Roy S, Sillo TO, Galanopoulos G, Cuming T, Cunha P, Tayeh S, Kaptanis S, Heshaishi M, Eisawi A, Abayomi M, Ngu WS, Fleming K, Singh Bajwa D, Chitre V, Aryal K, Ferris P, Silva M, Lammy S, Mohamed S, Khawaja A, Hussain A, Ghazanfar MA, Bellini MI, Ebdewi H, Elshaer M, Gravante G, Drake B, Ogedegbe A, Mukherjee D, Arhi C, Giwa Nusrat Iqbal L, Watson NF, Kumar Aggarwal S, Orchard P, Villatoro E, Willson PD, Wa K, Mok J, Woodman T, Deguara J, Garcea G, Babu BI, Dennison AR, Malde D, Lloyd D, Satheesan S, Al-Taan O, Boddy A, Slavin JP, Jones RP, Ballance L, Gerakopoulos S, Jambulingam P, Mansour S, Sakai N, Acharya V, Sadat MM, Karim L, Larkin D, Amin K, Khan A, Law J, Jamdar S, Smith SR, Sampat K, M O'shea K, Manu M, Asprou FM, Malik NS, Chang J, Johnstone M, Lewis M, Roberts GP, Karavadra B, Photi E, Hewes J, Gould L, Chambers A, Rodriguez D, O'Reilly DA, Rate AJ, Sekhar H, Henderson LT, Starmer BZ, Coe PO, Tolofari S, Barrie J, Bashir G, Sloane J, Madanipour S, Halkias C, Trevatt AEJ, Borowski DW, Hornsby J, Courtney MJ, Virupaksha S, Seymour K, Robinson S, Hawkins H, Bawa S, Gallagher PV, Reid A, Wood P, Finch JG, Parmar J, Stirland E, Gardner-Thorpe J, Al-Muhktar A, Peterson M, Majeed A, Bajwa FM, Martin J, Choy A, Tsang A, Pore N, Andrew DR, Al-Khyatt W, Taylor C, Bhandari S, Chambers A, Subramanium D, Toh SKC, Carter NC, Mercer SJ, Knight B, Tate S, Pearce B, Wainwright D, Vijay V, Alagaratnam S, Sinha S, Khan S, El-Hasani SS, Hussain AA, Bhattacharya V, Kansal N, Fasih T, Jackson C, Siddiqui MN, Chishti IA, Fordham IJ, Siddiqui Z, Bausbacher H, Geogloma I, Gurung K, Tsavellas G, Basynat P, Kiran Shrestha A, Basu S, Chhabra Mohan Harilingam A, Rabie M, Akhtar M, Kumar P, Jafferbhoy SF, Hussain N, Raza S, Haque M, Alam I, Aseem R, Patel S, Asad M, Booth MI, Ball WR, Wood CPJ, Pinho-Gomes AC, Kausar A, Rami Obeidallah M, Varghase J, Lodhia J, Bradley D, Rengifo C, Lindsay D, Gopalswamy S, Finlay I, Wardle S, Bullen N, Iftikhar SY, Awan A, Ahmed J, Leeder P, Fusai G, Bond-Smith G, Psica A, Puri Y, Hou D, Noble F, Szentpali K, Broadhurst J, Date R, Hossack MR, Li Goh Y, Turner P, Shetty V, Riera M, Macano CAW, Sukha A, Preston SR, Hoban JR, Puntis DJ, Williams SV, Krysztopik R, Kynaston J, Batt J, Doe M, Goscimski A, Jones GH, Smith SR, Hall C, Carty N, Ahmed J, Panteleimonitis S, Gunasekera RT, Sheel ARG, Lennon H, Hindley C, Reddy M, Kenny R, Elkheir N, McGlone ER, Rajaganeshan R, Hancorn K, Hargreaves A, Prasad R, Longbotham DA, Vijayanand D, Wijetunga I, Ziprin P, Nicolay CR, Yeldham G, Read E, Gossage JA, Rolph RC, Ebied H, Phull M, Khan MA, Popplewell M, Kyriakidis D, Hussain A, Henley N, Packer JR, Derbyshire L, Porter J, Appleton S, Farouk M, Basra M, Jennings NA, Ali S, Kanakala V, Ali H, Lane R, Dickson-Lowe R, Zarsadias P, Mirza D, Puig S, Al Amari K, Vijayan D, Sutcliffe R, Marudanayagam R, Hamady Z, Prasad AR, Patel A, Durkin D, Kaur P, Bowen L, Byrne JP, Pearson KL, Delisle TG, Davies J, Tomlinson MA, Johnpulle MA, Slawinski C, Macdonald A, Nicholson J, Newton K, Mbuvi J, Farooq A, Sidhartha Mothe B, Zafrani Z, Brett D, Francombe J, Spreadborough P, Barnes J, Cheung M, Al-Bahrani AZ, Preziosi G, Urbonas T, Alberts J, Mallik M, Patel K, Segaran A, Doulias T, Sufi PA, Yao C, Pollock S, Manzelli A, Wajed S, Kourkulos M, Pezzuto R, Wadley M, Hamilton E, Jaunoo S, Padwick R, Sayegh M, Newton RC, Hebbar M, Farag SF, Spearman J, Hamdan MF, D'Costa C, Blane C, Giles M, Peter MB, Hirst NA, Hossain T, Pannu A, El-Dhuwaib Y, Morrison TEM, Taylor GW, Thompson RLE, McCune K, Loughlin P, Lawther R, Byrnes CK, Simpson DJ, Mawhinney A, Warren C, McKay D, McIlmunn C, Martin S, MacArtney M, Diamond T, Davey P, Jones C, Clements JM, Digney R, Chan WM, McCain S, Gull S, Janeczko A, Dorrian E, Harris A, Dawson S, Johnston D, McAree B, Ghareeb E, Thomas G, Connelly M, McKenzie S, Cieplucha K, Spence G, Campbell W, Hooks G, Bradley N, Hill ADK, Cassidy JT, Boland M, Burke P, Nally DM, Hill ADK, Khogali E, Shabo W, Iskandar E, McEntee GP, O'Neill MA, Peirce C, Lyons EM, O'Sullivan AW, Thakkar R, Carroll P, Ivanovski I, Balfe P, Lee M, Winter DC, Kelly ME, Hoti E, Maguire D, Karunakaran P, Geoghegan JG, Martin ST, McDermott F, Cross KS, Cooke F, Zeeshan S, Murphy JO, Mealy K, Mohan HM, Nedujchelyn Y, Fahad Ullah M, Ahmed I, Giovinazzo F, Milburn J, Prince S, Brooke E, Buchan J, Khalil AM, Vaughan EM, Ramage MI, Aldridge RC, Gibson S, Nicholson GA, Vass DG, Grant AJ, Holroyd DJ, Jones MA, Sutton CMLR, O'Dwyer P, Nilsson F, Weber B, Williamson TK, Lalla K, Bryant A, Carter CR, Forrest CR, Hunter DI, Nassar AH, Orizu MN, Knight K, Qandeel H, Suttie S, Belding R, McClarey A, Boyd AT, Guthrie GJK, Lim PJ, Luhmann A, Watson AJM, Richards CH, Nicol L, Madurska M, Harrison E, Boyce KM, Roebuck A, Ferguson G, Pati P, Wilson MSJ, Dalgaty F, Fothergill L, Driscoll PJ, Mozolowski KL, Banwell V, Bennett SP, Rogers PN, Skelly BL, Rutherford CL, Mirza AK, Lazim T, Lim HCC, Duke D, Ahmed T, Beasley WD, Wilkinson MD, Maharaj G, Malcolm C, Brown TH, Shingler GM, Mowbray N, Radwan R, Morcous P, Wood S, Kadhim A, Stewart DJ, Baker AL, Tanner N, Shenoy H, Hafiz S, Marchi JA, Singh-Ranger D, Hisham E, Ainley P, O'Neill S, Terrace J, Napetti S, Hopwood B, Rhys T, Downing J, Kanavati O, Coats M, Aleksandrov D, Kallaway C, Yahya S, Weber B, Templeton A, Trotter M, Lo C, Dhillon A, Heywood N, Aawsaj Y, Hamdan A, Reece-Bolton O, McGuigan A, Shahin Y, Ali A, Luther A, Nicholson JA, Rajendran I, Boal M, Ritchie J. Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases. Br J Surg 2016;103:1716-1726. [PMID: 27748962 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2016] [Revised: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Abstract Abstract Background The aims of this prospective population-based cohort study were to identify the patient and hospital characteristics associated with emergency cholecystectomy, and the influences of these in determining variations between hospitals. Methods Data were collected for consecutive patients undergoing cholecystectomy in acute UK and Irish hospitals between 1 March and 1 May 2014. Potential explanatory variables influencing the performance of emergency cholecystectomy were analysed by means of multilevel, multivariable logistic regression modelling using a two-level hierarchical structure with patients (level 1) nested within hospitals (level 2). Results Data were collected on 4744 cholecystectomies from 165 hospitals. Increasing age, lower ASA fitness grade, biliary colic, the need for further imaging (magnetic retrograde cholangiopancreatography), endoscopic interventions (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and admission to a non-biliary centre significantly reduced the likelihood of an emergency cholecystectomy being performed. The multilevel model was used to calculate the probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy for a woman aged 40 years or over with an ASA grade of I or II and a BMI of at least 25·0 kg/m2, who presented with acute cholecystitis with an ultrasound scan showing a thick-walled gallbladder and a normal common bile duct. The mean predicted probability of receiving an emergency cholecystectomy was 0·52 (95 per cent c.i. 0·45 to 0·57). The predicted probabilities ranged from 0·02 to 0·95 across the 165 hospitals, demonstrating significant variation between hospitals. Conclusion Patients with similar characteristics presenting to different hospitals with acute gallbladder pathology do not receive comparable care. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse		9	28
11	Sherman LA, Connelly M. Isolation and characterization of a cyanophage infecting the unicellular blue-green algae A. nidulans and S. cedrorum. Virology 1976;72:540-4. [PMID: 821247 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90186-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adsorption Capsid/analysis Cyanobacteria Cytosine/analysis DNA, Viral/analysis Guanine/analysis Plant Viruses/growth & development Plant Viruses/isolation & purification Plant Viruses/ultrastructure Virus Replication Collapse Grants Collapse		49	22
12	Sherman LA, Connelly M, Sherman DM. Infection of Synechococcus cedrorum by the cyanophage AS-1M. I. Ultrastructure of infection and phage assembly. Virology 1976;71:1-16. [PMID: 818805 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90089-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Cell Nucleus/microbiology Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure Cyanobacteria/ultrastructure DNA, Viral Plant Viruses/growth & development Plant Viruses/ultrastructure Viral Proteins Virus Replication Collapse Grants Collapse		49	21
13	Connelly M, Shagrin J, Warfield C. Epidural opioids for the management of pain in a patient with the Guillain-Barré syndrome. Anesthesiology 1990;72:381-3. [PMID: 2301769 DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199002000-00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adult Analgesia, Epidural Female Humans Infusion Pumps Morphine/administration & dosage Pain/drug therapy Pain/etiology Polyradiculoneuropathy/complications Collapse Grants Collapse	Case Reports	35	21
14	Herring D, King AI, Connelly M. New rehabilitation concepts in management of radical neck dissection syndrome. A clinical report. Phys Ther 1987;67:1095-9. [PMID: 3602104 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/67.7.1095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Abstract The purposes of this article are to define radical neck syndrome and to present a new concept of using range-of-motion exercises combined with isokinetic muscle loading rehabilitation to provide the patient with a functional and pain-free shoulder. Each part of the rehabilitation program, including an exercise program that the patient continues at home, is explained in detail. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Exercise Therapy/instrumentation Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery Humans Muscles/innervation Muscles/physiopathology Neck Dissection/rehabilitation Pain Management Shoulder Joint/physiopathology Syndrome Collapse Grants Collapse		38	20
15	Hecht R, Connelly M, Marchetti L, Ball WD, Hand AR. Cell death during development of intercalated ducts in the rat submandibular gland. THE ANATOMICAL RECORD 2000;258:349-58. [PMID: 10737853 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0185(20000401)258:4<349::aid-ar3>3.0.co;2-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Abstract Programmed cell death, or apoptosis, occurs during the development of many tissues and organs in almost all multicellular organisms. Although apoptosis of salivary gland cells has been demonstrated in several pathological conditions, the role of apoptosis in the postnatal development of the salivary glands is unknown. We have studied the development of the rat submandibular gland (SMG) during its transition from the perinatal stage to the mature adult stage. Terminal tubule or Type I cells, which synthesize the secretory protein SMG-C, are prominent in the perinatal acini and are believed to form the intercalated ducts of the adult gland. Between 25 days and 30 days after birth, the number of Type I cells and their SMG-C immunoreactivity markedly decreased. Apoptotic cells in association with the developing intercalated ducts were labeled with the Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase-Mediated dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) method. Between 25 and 40 days of age, from 50 to 80% of the apoptotic cells in cryostat sections of the SMG were closely associated with the intercalated ducts. Electron microscopy showed that the Type I cells became vacuolated, their secretory granules were reduced in size and number, and the amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum was decreased. Cellular debris resembling apoptotic bodies was phagocytosed by macrophages and adjacent intercalated duct cells. These observations suggest that the loss of Type I cells and reduction of SMG-C immunoreactivity during development of the intercalated ducts of the adult rat SMG is due, at least in part, to apoptosis. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Animals Animals, Newborn Apoptosis Blotting, Western Cell Count DNA Fragmentation Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Immunohistochemistry In Situ Nick-End Labeling Male Protein C/metabolism Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Salivary Ducts/growth & development Salivary Ducts/metabolism Salivary Ducts/ultrastructure Silver Staining Submandibular Gland/growth & development Submandibular Gland/metabolism Collapse Grants DE09428 NIDCR NIH HHS Collapse		25	19
16	Heyworth L, Kleinman K, Oddleifson S, Bernstein L, Frampton J, Lehrer M, Salvato K, Weiss TW, Simon SR, Connelly M. Comparison of interactive voice response, patient mailing, and mailed registry to encourage screening for osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos Int 2014;25:1519-26. [PMID: 24566584 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-014-2629-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Accepted: 01/24/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Abstract UNLABELLED Guidelines recommend screening for osteoporosis with bone mineral density (BMD) testing in menopausal women, particularly those with additional risk factors for fracture. Many eligible women remain unscreened. This randomized study demonstrates that a single outreach interactive voice response phone call improves rates of BMD screening among high-risk women age 50-64. INTRODUCTION Osteoporotic fractures are a major cause of disability and mortality. Guidelines recommend screening with BMD for menopausal women, particularly those with additional risk factors for fracture. However, many women remain unscreened. We examined whether telephonic interactive voice response (IVR) or patient mailing could increase rates of BMD testing in high risk, menopausal women. METHODS We studied 4,685 women age 50-64 years within a not-for-profit health plan in the United States. All women had risk factors for developing osteoporosis and no prior BMD testing or treatment for osteoporosis. Patients were randomly allocated to usual care, usual care plus IVR, or usual care plus mailed educational materials. To avoid contamination, patients within a single primary care physician practice were randomized to receive the same intervention. The primary endpoint was BMD testing at 12 months. Secondary outcomes included BMD testing at 6 months and medication use at 12 months. RESULTS Mean age was 57 years. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics were similar across the three study groups. In adjusted analyses, the incidence of BMD screening was 24.6% in the IVR group compared with 18.6% in the usual care group (P < 0.001). There was no difference between the patient mailing group and the usual care group (P = 0.3). CONCLUSIONS In this large community-based randomized trial of high risk, menopausal women age 50-64, IVR, but not patient mailing, improved rates of BMD screening. IVR remains a viable strategy to incorporate in population screening interventions. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Bone Density Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods Female Health Education/organization & administration Health Promotion/organization & administration Humans Mass Screening/organization & administration Mass Screening/statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/diagnosis Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal/physiopathology Osteoporotic Fractures/prevention & control Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods Patient Acceptance of Health Care/statistics & numerical data Postal Service Speech Recognition Software Telephone United States User-Computer Interface Collapse Grants Collapse	Comparative Study	11	19
17	Walsh RM, Connelly M, Baker M. Imaging for the diagnosis and staging of periampullary carcinomas. Surg Endosc 2003;17:1514-20. [PMID: 12915975 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-002-8752-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2002] [Accepted: 12/05/2002] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Abstract Multiple imaging modalities are available for investigating patients with a suspected periampullary neoplasm. The relative utility of each imaging modality is discussed regarding its role in diagnosis and staging. A general imaging approach to patients with a distal biliary obstruction also is presented. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Ampulla of Vater Biopsy Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/diagnosis Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/epidemiology Common Bile Duct Neoplasms/pathology Comorbidity Diagnosis, Differential Diagnostic Imaging/methods Duodenal Neoplasms/diagnosis Duodenal Neoplasms/epidemiology Duodenal Neoplasms/pathology Humans Image Enhancement/methods Neoplasm Staging Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis Pancreatic Neoplasms/epidemiology Pancreatic Neoplasms/pathology Prevalence Sensitivity and Specificity Survival Rate Collapse Grants Collapse	Review	22	18
18	Krall JF, Connelly M, Tuck ML. Evidence for reversibility of age-related decrease in human lymphocyte adenylate cyclase activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1981;99:1028-34. [PMID: 7247941 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)91264-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adenylyl Cyclases/blood Adult Aged Aging Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate/pharmacology Humans Lymphocytes/drug effects Lymphocytes/enzymology Middle Aged Octoxynol Polyethylene Glycols/pharmacology Collapse Grants Collapse		44	17
19	Tuck ML, Fittingoff D, Connelly M, Krall JF. beta-adrenergic catecholamine regulation of lymphocyte sensitivity: heterologous desensitization to prostaglandin E2 by isoproterenol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980;51:1-6. [PMID: 6103901 DOI: 10.1210/jcem-51-1-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Adrenergic beta-Agonists/pharmacology Adult Cyclic AMP/blood Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Interactions Drug Resistance Female Humans Indomethacin/pharmacology Isoproterenol/pharmacology Lymphocytes/drug effects Lymphocytes/metabolism Male Prostaglandins E/pharmacology Collapse Grants Collapse		45	9
20	Heimke IM, Connelly M, Clarke A, DeMario B, Furdock R, Moore TA, Vallier HA. Trauma recidivism is pervasive and is associated with mental and social health opportunities. Injury 2023;54:519-524. [PMID: 36372562 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2022.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Abstract INTRODUCTION Recidivism after orthopedic trauma results in greater morbidity and costs. Prior studies explored the effects of social and medical factors affecting the frequency of return to the hospital with new, unrelated injury. Identification of mental, social and other risk factors for trauma recidivism may provide opportunities for mitigation. The purposes of this study are to determine the rates of subsequent, unrelated injury noted among orthopedic trauma patients at a large urban trauma center and to evaluate what patient and injury features are associated with greater rates of trauma recidivism. We hypothesize higher rates of new injuries will be related to ballistic trauma and other forms of assault, alcohol and recreational drug use, unemployment, and unmarried status among our trauma patients. METHODS A series of 954 skeletally mature patients at a level 1 trauma center over a 5 year period were included in the study. All were treated operatively for thoracolumbar, pelvic ring, acetabulum, and/or proximal or shaft femoral fractures from a high energy mechanism. Retrospective review of demographic, injury, medical, and social factors, and subsequent care was performed. Trauma recidivism was defined as returning to the emergency department for treatment of any new injury. A backward stepwise logistic regression statistical analysis was used to identify independent predictors of recidivism. RESULTS Mean age of all patients was 41.2 years, and 73.2% were male. 136 patients (14.3%) returned with a new injury within a mean of 21 months. These trauma recidivists were more likely to sustain a GSW (22.1% vs 11.4%, p = 0.001). They had higher rates of substance use, including tobacco (57.4% vs 41.8%, p = 0.001) and recreational drugs (50.7% vs 34.4%, p = 0.001), and were less likely to be married (10% vs 25.9%, p<0.001). Mental illness was pervasive, noted in 56.6% of patients with new injury (vs 32.8%, p<0.001). Medicaid insurance was most common in the trauma recidivist population (58.1% vs 35.0%, p = 0.001), and 12.5% were uninsured. Completing high school or more education was protective (93% non-recidivist (vs 79%, p = 0.001). Sixty-nine patients (50.7%) were repeat trauma recidivists within the study period. Independent predictors of new injury included recreational drug use (OR 1.64, p = 0.05) and history of assault due to GSW or other means (OR 1.67, p = 0.05). History of pre-existing mental illness represented the greatest risk factor for trauma recidivism (OR 2.55, p<0.001). DISCUSSION New injuries resulting in emergency department presentation after prior orthopedic trauma occurred in 14.3% and were associated with history of assault, lower education, Medicaid insurance, tobacco smoking and recreational drug use. Mental illness was the greatest risk factor. Over half of patients with these additional injuries were repeat trauma recidivists, returning for another new injury within less than 2 years. Awareness of risk factors may promote focused education and other interventions to mitigate this burden. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level 3 retrospective, prognostic. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse		2	9
21	Sacco P, Sultan S, Tuten M, Powell JM, Connelly M, Barth RN, Hodorowicz M, LaMattina JC. Substance Use and Psychosocial Functioning in a Sample of Liver Transplant Recipients with Alcohol-Related Liver Disease. Transplant Proc 2018;50:3689-3693. [PMID: 30577256 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Accepted: 07/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Abstract Despite the frequency of liver transplantation in alcoholic recipients, the burden of co-occurring psychosocial comorbidities remains poorly defined. METHODS A survey study was conducted to examine demographic, substance use, mental health, and social support variables among liver transplant (LT) recipients with alcoholic liver disease (ALD) (LT-ALD: n = 67). Survey completers (n = 67) were compared to a sample of liver transplant recipients without ALD (LT: n = 134). RESULTS Survey participants (n = 67) were predominately male, in their mid-fifties, and were retired or on disability. Alcohol consumption during the 6 months prior to transplant was reported by more than a third of participants. Alcohol consumption post-transplant was reported by 21.2% of respondents, with 4.5% of participants reporting "at-risk" levels of post-transplant alcohol use. Illicit drug use prior to transplant was reported by nearly half of participants (47.8%), and 16.4% reported illicit drug use post-transplant. Approximately half of the sample reported a history of cigarette smoking, and one-third of respondents (29.2%) reported current cigarette smoking. Participants frequently endorsed mental health symptoms consistent with moderate to severe depression (22.4%) and anxiety (17.9%). CONCLUSIONS Despite relatively low rates of problematic alcohol use post-transplant, there is a significant burden of disability, substance use, and psychiatric symptomatology in this population. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse	Journal Article	7	9
22	Hollinger JO, Lorton L, Krantz WA, Connelly M. A clinical and laboratory comparison of irreversible hydrocolloid impression techniques. J Prosthet Dent 1984;51:304-9. [PMID: 6368799 DOI: 10.1016/0022-3913(84)90209-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Colloids Dental Impression Materials/pharmacology Dental Impression Technique Evaluation Studies as Topic Humans Jaw, Edentulous, Partially/therapy Mandible Maxilla Collapse Grants Collapse	Comparative Study	41	7
23	Cruijsen H, Poitevin E, Brunelle SL, Almeida S, Braun U, Connelly M, Giuliani L, Huertas R, Hui S, Ikeuchi Y, Jaudzems G, Kimura S, Kittleson J, Larkin G, Li F, McMahon A, Nagatoshi M, Piccon I, Postma M, Rizzo A, Sadipiralla B, Shan L, Shinichi T, Silva F, Torres M, van Goethem S, vander Moolen H, Xindong G. Determination of Minerals and Trace Elements in Milk, Milk Products, Infant Formula, and Adult Nutrition: Collaborative Study 2011.14 Method Modification. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/102.6.1845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Abstract Abstract Official Method SM 2011.14/ISO 15151:2018/IDF 229:2018 uses microwave digestion of samples and inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry for determination of nine elements, including Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, and Zn. The method was evaluated in a collaborative study of 25 products, including 13 fortified nutritional products (powders, ready-to-feed liquids, and liquid concentrates), five product placebos, six dairy products (liquids, powders, butter, and processed cheese), and the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1849a, in compliance with AOAC INTERNATIONAL Standard Method Performance Requirement (SMPR®) 2014.004. This study significantly expanded the applicability of Official Method 2011.14 beyond the original scope of chocolate milk powder, dietetic milk powder, infant cereal, peanut butter, and wheat gluten. The study included 14 collaborators from 11 countries, and results were compared to SMPR 2014.004. Accuracy of the method was demonstrated using NIST SRM 1849a, yielding recoveries across all laboratories of 98–101% for the nine elements. Precision for the 13 fortified nutritional product samples was 2.2–3.9% for repeatability (relative SD of repeatability) and 6.0–12.2% for reproducibility (RSDR). Excluding Mn, which was present at a wide range of concentrations, the reproducibility was 6.0–9.5%, meeting the performance requirements of SMPR 2014.004. Placebo samples (not fortified with Cu, Fe, Mn, or Zn) yielded acceptable repeatability of 1.8–2.9% for Ca, K, Mg, Na, and P (minerals) but 5.4–29.4% for the low levels of Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn (trace elements). Reproducibility for the placebos showed the same pattern, with acceptable reproducibility (5.4–10.3%) for minerals but not for the low levels of the trace elements (13.2–82.8%). In the six dairy product samples, repeatability ranged from 1.6 to 3.6% for the minerals, Zn, and the low range of Mn but from 9.4 to 24.6% for Cu, Fe, and the high range of Mn, where concentrations were low as for the nutritional placebos. Reproducibility in the dairy samples was 5.3–8.8% for the minerals but 11.4–55.0% for the trace elements. The mean concentrations of Cu, Fe, and Zn in the dairy products were similar with those in the placebo products, while Zn was present at levels more similar with the fortified nutritional products. Thus, the method met the SMPR criteria except where the trace minerals were present at very low levels. Based on these results, the AOAC Stakeholder Panel for Infant Formula and Adult Nutritionals recommended Final Action status of the expanded applicability of the method. The method was adopted as Final Action by the AOAC Official Methods Board. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse		6	5
24	Goldfinger D, Medici MA, Hsi R, McPherson J, Connelly M. Preparation and in vitro function of granulocyte concentrates for transfusion to neonates using the IBM 2991 blood processor. Transfusion 1983;23:358-60. [PMID: 6879682 DOI: 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1983.23483276880.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Abstract Clinical studies have suggested that granulocyte transfusions may be of value in the treatment of septic neonatal patients who present with severe granulocytopenia. We have developed a protocol for the preparation of granulocyte concentrates from freshly collected units of whole blood, using an automated blood cell processor. The red cells were washed with saline. Then, the buffy coats were collected from the washed red cells and studied for their suitability as granulocyte concentrates for neonatal transfusion. The mean number of granulocytes per concentrate was 1.6 X 10(9) in a mean volume of 25 ml. Studies of granulocyte function, including viability, random mobility, chemotaxis, phagocytosis and nitro-blue tetrazolium reduction, demonstrated that the granulocytes were functionally unimpaired following preparation of the concentrates. These studies suggest that concentrates of functional granulocytes, suitable for transfusion to neonatal patients, can be prepared from fresh units of whole blood, using a cell processor. This procedure is more cost-effective than leukapheresis and allows for delivery of granulocytes for transfusion in a more timely fashion. Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Blood Transfusion Cell Separation/instrumentation Cell Separation/methods Granulocytes/physiology Granulocytes/transplantation Humans Infant, Newborn Leukapheresis Neutrophils/physiology Collapse Grants Collapse		42	5
25	Nicholson R, Connelly M. Isolation of nerve endings from the central nervous system of the cricket (Acheta domesticus) using a percoll gradient technique. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1790(91)90011-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Abstract Collapse Key Words Collapse MESH Headings Collapse Grants Collapse		34	4