High-resolution sequence stratigraphy and evolution of the Jeju Strait shelf, Korea, since the Last Glacial Maximum

Abstract. Reconstructions of past atmospheric methane concentrations are available from ice cores from both, Greenland and Antarctica. The difference observed between the two polar methane concentration levels is a valuable additional parameter which allows to constrain the geographical location of the responsible methane sources. Here we present new high-resolution methane records from the North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) and the European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica (EPICA) Dronning Maud Land (EDML) ice cores covering Termination 1, the Last Glacial Maximum, and parts of the last glacial back to 32 000 years before present. Due to the high-resolution records the synchronisation between the ice cores from NGRIP and EDML is considerably improved and the interpolar concentration difference of methane is determined with unprecedented precision and temporal resolution. Relative to the mean methane concentration, we find a rather stable positive interpolar difference throughout the record with its minimum value of 3.7 ± 0.7 % between 21 900–21 200 years before present, which is higher than previously estimated in this interval close to the Last Glacial Maximum. This implies that Northern Hemisphere boreal wetland sources were never completely shut off during the peak glacial. Starting at 21 000 years before present, i.e. severval millenia prior to the transition into the Holocene, the relative interpolar difference becomes even more positive and stays at a fairly stable level of 6.5 ± 0.8 % during Termination 1. We hypothesise that the anti-correlation observed in the monsoon records from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres induces a methane source redistribution within lower latitudes, which could explain parts of the variations in the interpolar difference.