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Write A Lex Program To Count No of Identifiers, Keywords, Digits

The document contains descriptions of several Lex programs to perform various text analysis tasks: 1. Count identifiers, keywords, digits, lines, words in a file. 2. Identify keywords and convert to uppercase. 3. Count vowels and consonants. 4. Count different types of numbers. 5. Count printf and scanf statements.

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Bhargavi Chowdary
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9K views

Write A Lex Program To Count No of Identifiers, Keywords, Digits

The document contains descriptions of several Lex programs to perform various text analysis tasks: 1. Count identifiers, keywords, digits, lines, words in a file. 2. Identify keywords and convert to uppercase. 3. Count vowels and consonants. 4. Count different types of numbers. 5. Count printf and scanf statements.

Uploaded by

Bhargavi Chowdary
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Write a lex program to count no of identifiers, keywords ,digits. %{ #include<stdio.

h> int lines=0, words=0,s_letters=0,c_letters=0, num=0, spl_char=0,total=0; %} %% \n { lines++; words++;} [\t ' '] words++; [A-Z] c_letters++; [a-z] s_letters++; [0-9] num++; . spl_char++; %% main(void) { yyin= fopen("myfile.txt","r"); yylex(); total=s_letters+c_letters+num+spl_char; printf(" This File contains ..."); printf("\n\t%d lines", lines); printf("\n\t%d words",words); printf("\n\t%d small letters", s_letters); printf("\n\t%d capital letters",c_letters); printf("\n\t%d digits", num); printf("\n\t%d special characters",spl_char); printf("\n\tIn total %d characters..\n",total); } int yywrap() { return(1); }

LEX Program to identify Keywords and convert it into uppercase. %{#include<stdio.h> int i; %}keyword main|int|scanf|printf|if|else %% {keyword} { for(i=0;i<yyleng;i++) printf("%c",toupper(yytext[i])); } %% main() { yyin=fopen("num.c","r"); yylex(); } int yywrap() { return 1; } OutputLet num.c contains following program fragment. main() { int num; scanf("%d",&num); if(num%2)printf("Odd"); else printf("Even") } The output will be,

MAIN() { INT num; SCANF("%d",&num); IF(num%2)PRINTF("Odd"); ELSE PRINTF("Even") }

Lex program to count number of vowels and consonanta %{ int v=0,c=0; %} %% [aeiouAEIOU] v++; [a-zA-Z] c++; %% main() { printf("ENTER INTPUT : \n"); yylex(); printf("VOWELS=%d\nCONSONANTS=%d\n",v,c); } Lex program to count the type of numbers

%{ int pi=0,ni=0,pf=0,nf=0; %} %% \+?[0-9]+ pi++; \+?[0-9]*\.[0-9]+ pf++; \-[0-9]+ ni++; \-[0-9]*\.[0-9]+ nf++; %% main() { printf("ENTER INPUT : "); yylex(); printf("\nPOSITIVE INTEGER : %d",pi); printf("\nNEGATIVE INTEGER : %d",ni); printf("\nPOSITIVE FRACTION : %d",pf); printf("\nNEGATIVE FRACTION : %d\n",nf); } Lex program to count the number of printf and scanf statements %{ #include "stdio.h"

int pf=0,sf=0; %} %% printf { pf++; fprintf(yyout,"%s","writef"); } scanf { sf++; fprintf(yyout,"%s","readf"); } %% main() { yyin=fopen("file1.l","r+"); yyout=fopen("file2.l","w+"); yylex(); printf("NUMBER OF PRINTF IS %d\n",pf); printf("NUMBER OF SCANF IS %d\n",sf); } Lex program to find simple and compound statements

%{ }% %% "and"| "or"| "but"| "because"| "nevertheless" {printf("COMPOUNT SENTANCE"); exit(0); } .; \n return 0; %% main() { prntf("\nENTER THE SENTANCE : "); yylex(); printf("SIMPLE SENTANCE"); } Lex program to count the number of identifiers %{ #include<stdio.h>

int id=0,flag=0; %} %% "int"|"char"|"float"|"double" { flag=1; printf("%s",yytext); } ";" { flag=0;printf("%s",yytext); } [a-zA-Z][a-zA-z0-9]* { if(flag!=0) id++; printf("%s",yytext); } [a-zA-Z0-9]*"="[0-9]+ { id++; printf("%s",yytext); } [0] return(0); %% main() { printf("\n *** output\n"); yyin=fopen("f1.l","r"); yylex(); printf("\nNUMBER OF IDENTIFIERS = %d\n",id); fclose(yyin); } int yywrap() {

return(1); } Lex program to count the number of words,characters,blank spaces and lines %{ int c=0,w=0,l=0,s=0; %} %% [\n] l++; [' '\n\t] s++; [^' '\t\n]+ w++; c+=yyleng; %% int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if(argc==2) { yyin=fopen(argv[1],"r"); yylex(); printf("\nNUMBER OF SPACES = %d",s); printf("\nCHARACTER=%d",c); printf("\nLINES=%d",l); printf("\nWORD=%d\n",w);

} else printf("ERROR"); } Lex program to count the number of comment lines %{ #include<stdio.h> int cc=0; %} %% "/*"[a-zA-Z0-9' '\t\n]*"*/" cc++; "//"[a-zA-Z0-9' '\t]* cc++; %% main() { yyin=fopen("f1.l","r"); yyout=fopen("f2.l","w"); yylex(); fclose(yyin); fclose(yyout);

printf("\nTHE NUMBER OF COMMENT LINES = %d\n",cc); } Lex program to check the validity of arithematic statement %{ #include<stdio.h> int opr=0,opd=0; int n; %} %% [\+\-\*\/] { printf("OPERATORS ARE %s\n",yytext); opr++; } [a-zA-Z]+ { printf("OPERANDS ARE %s\n",yytext); opd++; } [0-9]+ { printf("OPERANDS ARE %s\n",yytext); opd++; } [a-zA-Z]+\+\-\*\/[a-zA-Z]+ { n=0; } [0-9]+\+\-\*\/[0-9]+ { n=0; }

%% main() {

printf("\nENTER THE EXPRESSION : \n"); yylex(); printf("\nNUMBER OF OPERATORS ARE %d",opr); printf("\nNUMBER OF OPERANDS ARE %d",opd); if((n==0)&&(opd==opr+1)) printf("\nVALID EXPRESSION\n"); else printf("\nINVALID EXPRESSION\n"); } Lex program to find the number of constants %{ #include<stdio.h> int cons=0; %} %% [0-9]+ { printf("\n%s",yytext); cons++; } .;

%% main(int argc,char *argv[]) { if(argc==2) { yyin=fopen(argv[1],"r"); yylex(); printf("\nNUMBER OF CONSTANTS : %d\n",cons); } else printf("\nERROR"); } Write a lex program to count the number of Positive numbers, Negative numbers & Fractions %{ int postiveno=0; int negtiveno=0; int positivefractions=0; int negativefractions=0; %} DIGIT [0-9] %% \+?{DIGIT}+ -{DIGIT}+ postiveno++; negtiveno++;

\+?{DIGIT}*\.{DIGIT}+ -{DIGIT}*\.{DIGIT}+ .; %%

positivefractions++; negativefractions++;

main() { yylex(); printf("\nNo. of positive numbers: %d",postiveno); printf("\nNo. of Negative numbers: %d",negtiveno); printf("\nNo. of Positive fractions: %d",positivefractions); printf("\nNo. of Negative fractions: %d\n",negativefractions); }

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