DWL-G122 Manual 3.00 (EN)
DWL-G122 Manual 3.00 (EN)
DWL-G122 Manual 3.00 (EN)
Table of Contents
Product Overview ........................................................ 3 Package Contents ................................................... 3 System Requirements ............................................. 3 Introduction .............................................................. 4 Features .................................................................. 5 Hardware Overview ................................................. 6 Installation.................................................................... 7 Getting Started ........................................................ 7 Remove Existing Installations ............................ 7 Disable Other Wireless Adapters ....................... 8 Wireless Installation Considerations ...................... 10 Adapter Installation ................................................ 11 Configuration ............................................................. 17 D-Link Wireless Connection Manager ................... 17 Wireless Networks ........................................... 18 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) .......................... 19 My Wireless Networks ..................................... 23 Add Profile ................................................... 24 Modify Profile ............................................... 25 Support ............................................................ 26 About ............................................................... 27 Connect to a Wireless Network ................................ 28 Using Windows Vista ......................................... 28 Using Windows XP............................................... 30 Wireless Security....................................................... 31
D-Link DWL-G122 User Manual 2
What is WPA? ....................................................... 31 Configure WPA/WPA2 Passphrase ....................... 32 Using the D-Link Wireless Connection Manager ........................................................... 32 Using Windows Vista...................................... 34 Using the Windows XP Utility ......................... 36 Configure WPA/WPA2 (RADIUS) .......................... 38 Using the D-Link Wireless Connection Manager ........................................................... 38 Troubleshooting ........................................................ 39 Wireless Basics ......................................................... 43 Wireless Modes ..................................................... 47 Networking Basics .................................................... 48 Check your IP address .......................................... 48 Windows XP/2000 Users................................ 48 Windows Vista Users ..................................... 48 Statically Assign an IP address ............................. 49 Windows XP/2000 Users................................ 49 Windows Vista Users ..................................... 50 Technical Specifications........................................... 51
System Requirements
A computer or laptop with an available USB 2.0 port Windows Vista, 2000 (Service Pack 4) or XP (Service Pack 2) CD-ROM Drive 300MHz processor and at least 64MB of RAM
Introduction
D-Link, the industry pioneer in wireless networking, introduces the DWL-G122 Wireless G USB Adapter, part of the Wireless G family of 802.11g wireless networking devices. Using the DWL-G122 Wireless G USB Adapter, you can now enable 802.11g wireless connectivity for your PC using the convenience and speed of a USB 2.0 interface**. Featuring the latest in wireless technology, the DWL-G122 delivers incredibly fast performance and industrywide compatibility. By adhering to the 802.11g wireless standard, the DWL-G122 is capable of streaming video and transferring large files across a wireless network. The DWL-G122 Wireless USB Adapter includes an easy-to-use configuration that discovers available wireless networks wherever you go. The utility can also create detailed connectivity profiles to save your most frequently used networks. You can also enable support for WPA and WPA2, for better data encryption and user authentication. The DWL-G122 is a Wireless USB 2.0 adapter that installs quickly and easily into any desktop or laptop PC with an available USB port. You can simply plug in the DWL-G122 to enjoy the freedom of wireless networking. When used with other D-Link Wireless G products in their default configuration, the DWL-G122 automatically discovers and connects to the wireless network. Like all other D-Link wireless adapters, the DWL-G122 Wireless USB Adapter can be used in peer-to-peer mode (ad-hoc) to directly connect to other 802.11b/g wirelessly enabled computers for direct file sharing, or in client mode (infrastructure) to connect with wireless access points or routers.
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely affect wireless signal range. ** Compatible with USB 1.1 port. If used with 1.1 port, throughput may be diminished.
Features
Compact size for placement anywhere. Fully 802.11b/ 802.11g compatible. Powered by the USB port; no external power source required. USB 2.0 standard*. You can securely connect to a wireless network using WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) providing you a much higher level of security for your data and communication than has previously been available. Position the DWL-G122 almost anywhere in your workspace to achieve the best reception possible. Supports Infrastructure networks via an access point User-friendly configuration and diagnostic utilities.
Hardware Overview
WPS Button Press the WPS button to automatically connect to a WPS-enabled wireless router or access point and establish connectivity. Refer to pg 19.
Section 2 - Installation
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. If you have a built-in wireless adapter, please disable it in device manager before installing your D-Link adapter. Also, if you have previously installed another wireless adapter, please make sure any software is uninstalled.
Getting Started
Before installing your new D-Link wireless adapter, please verify the following: Remove any previous installations of wireless adapters Disable any built-in wireless adapters Verify the settings such as the SSID and security settings of the network(s) you want to connect to
Section 2 - Installation
From the desktop, right-click on the My Computer icon and select Properties. Click the Hardware tab and then click Device Manager. Scroll down the list and click the + sign to the left of Network Adapters.
Right-click the adapter you would like to disable and select Disable.
Section 2 - Installation
The adapter is now disabled. When disabled, a red X will be displayed. Disabling the adapter will not remove the drivers. If you would like to use the adapter, simply right-click it and select Enable.
Section 2 - Installation
Section 2 - Installation
Adapter Installation
Warning: Do NOT install the DWL-G122 USB Adapter into your computer before installing the driver software from the D-Link CD. Turn on the computer and Insert the D-Link DWL-G122 Driver CD in the CD-ROM drive. If the CD Autorun function does not automatically start on your computer, go to Start > Run. In the run box type D:\ DWL-G122.exe (where D: represents the drive letter of your CD-ROM drive).
When the autorun screen appears, click Install Drivers. Click Install Drivers
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Section 2 - Installation
Click Next By default setup will install to the default location: C:\Program Files\D-Link\DWL-G122, where C: represents the drive letter of your hard drive. To install to a different location click Browse and specify the location.
Click Next
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Section 2 - Installation
Click Next
The Wireless Connection Wizard will now appear. If you want to manually connect to a wireless network, refer to page 15. The following instructions will connect you to a wireless network using Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS).
Click Next
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Section 2 - Installation
Press the WPS button on your access point or wireless router within 2 minutes to establish connectivity.
When this screen appears, you have successfully connected to your wireless network. Click Finish to complete your setup.
Click Finish
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Section 2 - Installation
To manually connect to your wireless network, select Manually connect to a wireless network and then click Next.
Click Next Enter the network name (SSID) manually. If you enter the SSID incorrectly, you will automatically be brought to the site survey page. Click Scan to display the site survey page.
Click Next Click the Scan button to display a list of wireless networks (site survey). Click on the network name (SSID) and click Next.
Click Next
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Section 2 - Installation
Click Finish to continue. If you are prompted to reboot your computer, select Yes, I want to restart my computer now.
Click Finish
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Section 3 - Configuration
Configuration
This section will show you how to configure your new D-Link wireless adapter using the D-Link Utility as well as the Windows XP Zero Configuration Utility and Vista WLAN Autoconfiguration.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Wireless Networks
The Wireless Networks (Site Survey) page will display all wireless networks that are available in your area. To connect to a network, simply highlight the wireless network (SSID) and click Connect.
SSID: The SSID (Service Set Identifier) is the name of the wireless network. MAC: Displays the MAC address of the wireless device. Signal: Displays the Link Quality of the wireless connection. Security: If there is a lock icon, this means the wireless network is secure. You must know the encryption key/security settings to connect. Channel: Displays the channel of the wireless network. WPS Button: Connect to a wireless network using Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Refer to the next page. Refresh Button: Rescans for available wireless networks in your area. Connect Button: Highlight a wireless network and click the Connect button. If the network is secure, a pop-up window will appear. Enter the security information to connect (refer to the Wireless Security section for more information). Activate Button: Select a wireless network profile from the drop-down menu and click Activate to connect. Allow up to 30 seconds to connect. D-Link DWL-G122 User Manual 18
Section 3 - Configuration
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Section 3 - Configuration
Push Button
1. To connect to your network, press the WPS button on the adapter and hold for two seconds until the wizard screen appears.
2. Press the WPS button located on your access point or router to continue. This screen will appear once you have successfully established connection with your network.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Click Next
Make sure your access point or wireless router is close by. Write down the number on the screen. Enter this number in your access point or wireless router. Please refer to the manufactures manual for instructions. Once you click Next, you will have 2 minutes to enter this number in your access point or wireless router.
Click Next
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Section 3 - Configuration
The adapter will try to establish connectivity to your access point or wireless router.
When this screen appears, you have successfully established connectivity. Click Finish to complete your setup.
Click Finish
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Section 3 - Configuration
My Wireless Networks
The My Wireless Networks page will allow you to create, edit, and delete wireless network profiles. Every time you connect to a network using the Wireless Networks page, a profile will automatically be created.
New Button: Click New to create a new wireless network profile (refer to page 23). Modify: Click Modify to edit a current profile (refer to page 24). Delete: Click Delete to remove a profile. Activate: Click Activate to use a profile. Allow up to 30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. Profile Details: The Profile Details section will display information about the wireless network such as the network name (SSID), network type (Infrastructure), and if the network is secured.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Add Profile
You may add a new network by clicking the New button from the My Wireless Networks page.
Profile Name: Enter a name for your profile (e.g. Home, Office, Coffee Shop). SSID: Enter the SSID of the wireless network. Network Type: Select the network type. If you are connecting to a wireless router or access point, select Infrastructure. (Ad-hoc mode is not supported) Security Type: Select the type of security used. Please refer to the Wireless Security section for more information. OK Button: Click OK to save your settings.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Modify Profile
You may edit an existing profile by selecting the profile and clicking the Modify button from the My Wireless Networks page.
Profile Name: Enter a name for your profile (e.g. Home, Office, Coffee Shop). SSID: Displays the SSID of the network. Network Type: Displays the network type. Security Type: Select the type of security used. Please refer to the Wireless Security section for more information. OK Button: Click OK to save your settings.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Support
If you need help, click the Support button. A panel will appear to the right of the utility which will display information about the utility.
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Section 3 - Configuration
About
The About screen gives you information about the Firmware and Utility Versions of the DWL-G122.
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Section 3 - Configuration
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect button. If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Section 3 - Configuration
Enter the same security key or passphrase that is on your router and click Connect. It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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Section 3 - Configuration
The utility will display any available wireless networks in your area. Click on a network (displayed using the SSID) and click the Connect button. If you get a good signal but cannot access the Internet, check you TCP/IP settings for your wireless adapter. Refer to the Networking Basics section in this manual for more information.
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Wireless Security
This section will show you the different levels of security you can use to protect your data from intruders. The DWL-G122 offers the following types of security: WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) WPA2-PSK (Pre-Shared Key) WPA-PSK (Pre-Shared Key)
What is WPA?
WPA, or Wi-Fi Protected Access, is a Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve the security features of WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy). The 2 major improvements over WEP: Improved data encryption through the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP). TKIP scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm and, by adding an integrity-checking feature, ensures that the keys havent been tampered with. WPA2 is based on 802.11i and uses Advanced Encryption Standard instead of TKIP. User authentication, which is generally missing in WEP, through the extensible authentication protocol (EAP). WEP regulates access to a wireless network based on a computers hardware-specific MAC address, which is relatively simple to be sniffed out and stolen. EAP is built on a more secure public-key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the network. WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a passphrase or key to authenticate your wireless connection. The key is an alpha-numeric password between 8 and 63 characters long. The password can include symbols (!?*&_) and spaces. This key must be the exact same key entered on your wireless router or access point. WPA/WPA2 incorporates user authentication through the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). EAP is built on a more secure public key encryption system to ensure that only authorized network users can access the network.
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It is recommended to enable WPA-PSK on your wireless router or access point before configuring your wireless adapter. Make sure you enter the passphrase exactly the same on all wireless devices. 1. Open the Wireless Connection Manager by double-clicking on the D-Link icon on your desktop. Click on New to create a new profile or highlight an existing profile and click Modify. 2. Select WPA/WPA2-Personal under Set Security Option. 3. Select TKIP or AES. 4. Enter the passphrase exactly as it is on your wireless router or access point. 5. Click OK to connect to the network. Allow up to 30 seconds to connect.
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2. Highlight the wireless network (SSID) you would like to connect to and click Connect.
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3. Enter the same security key or passphrase that is on your router and click Connect. It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the security settings are correct. The key or passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router.
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2. Highlight the wireless network (SSID) you would like to connect to and click Connect.
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3. The Wireless Network Connection box will appear. Enter the WPA-PSK passphrase and click Connect. It may take 20-30 seconds to connect to the wireless network. If the connection fails, please verify that the WPA-PSK settings are correct. The WPA-PSK passphrase must be exactly the same as on the wireless router or access point.
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DWL-G122. Read the following descriptions if you are having problems. (The examples below are illustrated in Windows XP. If you have a different operating system, the screenshots on your computer will look similar to the following examples.) 1. How do I know if my adapter is installed properly?
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
Click the + sign next to Network Adapters. D-Link Airplus G DWL-G122 Wireless Adapter (ver. E)
Look under Device Status to check that the device is working properly. Click OK to continue.
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
2. The computer does not recognize the DWL-G122 Wireless USB Adapter. Make sure that the DWL-G122 Wireless USB Adapter is properly seated in the computers USB port. If Windows does not detect the hardware upon insertion of the adapter, make sure to completely remove drivers that were previously loaded.
3. The computer with the DWL-G122 installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the Internet. Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem with the broadband connection. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power and Ethernet cables are firmly connected. Check that the IP Address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered for the network In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless clients and access points. The SSID factory default setting for D-Link products is default. (Double-click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar. The Link Info screen will display the SSID setting.)
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Section 5 - Troubleshooting
Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured properly. Select AP (Infrastructure) when connecting to an access point. Double-click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar > click on Configuration to change the settings for the wireless adapter. If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both the DWL-G122 and the access point. Double-click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar > click Encryption. Check to see that the key selected is set to the same key as other devices on the network.
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Wireless Basics
D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. Strictly adhering to the IEEE standard, the D-Link wireless family of products will allow you to securely access the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking delivers. A wireless local area network (WLAN) is a cellular computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of wires. Wireless LANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently. Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users. Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards. Under many circumstances, it may be desirable for mobile network devices to link to a conventional Ethernet LAN in order to use servers, printers or an Internet connection supplied through the wired LAN. A Wireless Router is a device used to provide this link.
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What is Wireless?
Wireless or Wi-Fi technology is another way of connecting your computer to the network without using wires. Wi-Fi uses radio frequency to connect wirelessly, so you have the freedom to connect computers anywhere in your home or office network.
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Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) Bluetooth is the industry standard wireless technology used for WPAN. Bluetooth devices in WPAN operate in a range up to 30 feet away. Compared to WLAN the speed and wireless operation range are both less than WLAN, but in return it doesnt use nearly as much power which makes it ideal for personal devices, such as mobile phones, PDAs, headphones, laptops, speakers, and other devices that operate on batteries.
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Tips
Here are a few things to keep in mind, when you install a wireless network. Centralize your router or Access Point Make sure you place the router/access point in a centralized location within your network for the best performance. Try to place the router/access point as high as possible in the room, so the signal gets dispersed throughout your home. If you have a two-story home, you may need a repeater to boost the signal to extend the range. Eliminate Interference Place home appliances such as cordless telephones, microwaves, and televisions as far away as possible from the router/access point. This would significantly reduce any interference that the appliances might cause since they operate on same frequency.
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Security Dont let you next-door neighbors or intruders connect to your wireless network. Secure your wireless network by turning on the WPA or WEP security feature on the router. Refer to product manual for detail information on how to set it up.
Wireless Modes
There are basically two modes of networking: Infrastructure All wireless clients will connect to an access point or wireless router. Ad-Hoc Directly connecting to another computer, for peer-to-peer communication, using wireless network adapters on each computer. Unfortunately 802.11g/n products such as the DWL-G122 do not support ad-hoc mode. An Infrastructure network contains an Access Point or wireless router. All the wireless devices, or clients, will connect to the wireless router or access point. An Ad-Hoc* network contains only clients, such as laptops with wireless USB Adapters. All the adapters must be in Ad-Hoc mode to communicate.
* Not supported with the DWL-G122.
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Networking Basics
Check your IP address
After you install your new D-Link wireless adapter and have established a wireless connection, by default, the TCP/IP settings should be set to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server (i.e. router) automatically. To verify your IP address, please follow the steps below.
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Technical Specifications
Standards IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g Bus Type USB 2.0 (1.1 compatible) Security WPA/WPA2 - Wi-Fi Protected Access (TKIP, AES, MIC, IV Expansion, Shared Key Authentication) WPS (PIN and PBC) Media Access Control CSMA/CA with ACK Frequency Range 2.4GHz to 2.483GHz Power Consumption (802.11n) Tx: 220 mA Rx: 160 mA Modulation Technology Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Complementary Code Keying (CCK) Transmitter Power Output 17 dBm (802.11b/g) Operating Voltage 5 VDC +/- 10% Operating Temperature 32F to 104F ( 0C to 40C) Operating Humidity 10% to 90% maximum (non-condensing) Dimensions (L x W x H ) 88.5 x 28 x 12mm (3.5 x 1.1 x 0.5)inches Weight 0.06 lbs (27.22g) Certifications CE Wi-Fi WPS Certified
* Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11n-draft and 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely affect wireless signal range.
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