1.

Stokes theorem connects (a) a line integral and a surface integral (b) a surface integral and a volume integral (c) a line integral and a volume integral (d) gradient of a function and its surface integral A lot has 10% defective items. Ten items are chosen randomly from this lot. The probability that exactly 2 of the chosen items are defective is (a) 0.0036 (b) 0.1937
(c) 0.2234
a (d) 0.3874

2.

3.

J (sin 6x + sin 7 x )dx is equal to

-a

a
6

(a)

2J sin xdx

(b) 2J sin 7 xdx

o
a

o
x)dx

(C)

2J(sin6 x+sin7

o
4. A is a 3 x 4 real matrix and Ax rank of A is (a) 1 (c) 3

= b is an inconsistent
(b) 2 (d) 4

system of equations. The highest possible

5.

Changing the order of the integration in the double integralleads to I =

q

ff

8 2

f(x, y)dydx leads

o x/4
5

to

1= J J f(x,y)dydx.
r p

Whatisq?
(b) 16y2

(a) 4y (c) x

(d) 8

6.

The time variation of the position of a particle in rectilinear motion is given by x = 2t3 + t2 + 2t. If v is the velocity and a the acceleration of the particle in consistent units, the motion started with
(a) v (c) v

= 0, a = 0 = 2, a = 0

(b) v (d) v

= 0, a = 2 = 2, a = 2

7.

A simple pendulum of length 5 m, with a bob passes through its mean position, the bob has mean position is (a) zero (b) (c) 5 N (d)

of mass 1 kg, is in simple harmonic motion. as it a speed of 5 m/s. The net force on the bob at the 2.5 N
25N

8.

A uniform, slender cylindrical rod is made of a homogeneous and isotropic material. The rod rests on a frictionless surface. The rod is heated uniformly. If the radial and longitudinal thermal stresses are represented by CT and CT respectively, then (a) cry = 0, crz = 0 (b) cry"* 0, crz = 0 (c) cry = 0, crz "* 0 (d) cry"* 0, crz "* 0
y z ,

9.

Two identical cantilever beams are supported as shown, with their free ends in contact through a rigid !IOller. fter the load A P is applied, the free ends will have (a) equal deflections but not equal slopes (b) equal slopes but not equal deflections (c) equal slopes as well as equal deflections (d) neither equal slopes nor equal deflections

~;::=======::: ~

10. The number degrees of freedom of a planar linkage with Blinks and 9 simple revolute joints is

WI
(c) 3

~2
(d) 4

11. There are four samples P, Q, Rand S, with natural frequencies 64, 96, 128 and 256 Hz, respectively. They are mounted on test setups for conducting vibration experiments. If a loud pure note of frequency 144 Hz is produced by some instrument, which of the samples will show the most perceptible induced vibration? (a) P (b) Q
(c) R (d) S

12. Which one of the following is a criterion in the design of hydrodynamic journal bearings? (a) Sommerfeld number (b) rating life (c) Specific dynamic capacity (d) Rotation factor 13. The velocity components in the x and y directions of a two dimensional potential flow are u and v, respectively. Then 8v
(a) -

au ox

is equal to

ox

av
(c) By

is the temperature at position x, at time t. Then

T (a) -

aT at is proportional

to

(b)

aT

ox

(c)

a2T axat

(d)

a2T ax2

15. The following four figures have been drawn to represent a fictitious thermodynamic the p-v and T-s planes .

cycle, on

According to the first law of thermodynamics, equal areas are enclosed by (a) figures 1 and 2 (b) figures 1 and 3 (c) figures 1 and 4 (d) figures 2 and 3 A p-v diagram has been obtained from a test on a reciprocating compressor. Which of the following represents that diagram?
p

17. The following figure was generated from experimental data relating spectral black body emissive power to wavelength at three temperatures T1, Tz and T3 (T1>Tz>T3).

The conclusion is that the measurements are (a) correct because the maxima in EbA show the correct trend (b) correct because Planck's law is satisfied (c) wrong because the Stefan Boltzmann law is not satisfied (d) wrong because Wien's displacement law is not s'!-tisfied

18. For a typical sample of ambient air (at 35 C, 75% relative humidity and standard atmospheric pressure), the amount of moisture in kg per kg of dry air will be approximately (11) a.ill! (b) 0.027
(c) 0.25 (d) 0.75
0

19. Water at 42 C is sprayed into a stream of air at atmospheric pressure, dry bulb temperature of 40 C and a wet bulb temperature of 20 C. The air leaving the spray humidifier is not saturated. Which of the following statements is true? (a) Air gets cooled and humidified (b) air gets heated and humidified (c) Air gets heated and dehumidified (d) Air gets cooled and dehumidified
0

20. Match the items of List I (Equipment) with the items of List II (Process) and select the correct answer using the given codes. List I (Equipment) PQRSHot Chamber Machine Muller Dielectric Baker Sand Blaster 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. List II (Process) Cleaning Core making Die casting Annealing Sand mixing

(a) P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-5 (c) P-4, Q-5, R-1, 5-2

(b) P-4, Q-2, R-3, 5-5 (d) P-3, Q-5, R-2, 5-1

21. When the temperature of a solid metal increases, (a) strength of the metal decreaes but ductility increases (b) both strength and ductility of the metal decrease (c) both strength and ductility of the metal increase (d) strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases ~. The strength of a brazed joint (a) decreases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces (b) increases with increase in gap between the two joining surfaces (c) decreases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it increases (d) increases up to certain gap between the two joining surfaces beyond which it decreases A zigzag cavity in a block of high strength alloy is to be finish machined. This can be carried out by using (a) electric discharge machining (b) electro-chemical machining (c) laser beam machining 'd) abrasive flow machining
n order to have interference fit, it is essential that the lower limit of the shaft should be

.) greater than the upper limit of the hole ) lesser than the upper limit of the hole greater than the lower limit of the hole lesser than the lower limit of the hole
I

ten 3-2-1 principle is used to support and locate a three dimensional work-piece during :hining, the number of degress of freedom that are restricted is , (b) 8
(d) 10

26.

The figure below shows a graph produced.

which qualitatively
Total Cost

relates cutting

speed

and cost per piece

's.
.. <l.l
(/J 0

<l.l u <l.l

..,
C,.)

0.

1 Cutting Speed

The (a) (b) (c) (d) 27.

three curves I, 2 and 3 respectively represent machining cost, non-productive cost, tool changing non-productive cost, machining cost, tool changing tool changing cost, machining cost, non-productive tool changing cost, non-productive cost, machining the NC operations

cost cost cost cost path operations?

Which among

given below are continuous

Arc Welding (AW) Drilling (D) Laser Cutting of Sheet Metal (LC) (a) AW, LC and M (c) 0, LC, P and SW 28. An assembly (a) AA (c) 0 activity is represented

Milling (M) Punching is Sheet Metal (P) Spot Welding (SW) (b) AW, D, LC and M (d) D, LC, and SW

on an Operation (b) A (d) 0

Process Chart by the symbol

29.

The sales of a product during the last four years were 860, 880, 870 and 890 units. The forecast for the fourth year was 876 units. If the forecast for the fifth year, using simple exponential smoothing, is equal to the forecast using a three period moving average, the value of the exponential smoothing constant a is 1 (a)

7 2 7

(b)

1 5

(c)

(d) 5

30.

Consider a single server queuing model with Poisson arrivals (Ii. = 4/hour) and exponential service (f.J = 4/hour). The number in the system is restricted to a maximum of 10. The probability that a person who comes in leaves without joining the queue is (a)

U
1

1
(b) 10

(c) 9

(d)

'2

Q. 31 to Q. 80 carry two marks each.

5 a a a a 5 a a 0021? a a 3 1

<a)

[t]
[1]

(b)

<c)

(d)

32. With a 1 unit change in b, what is the change in x in the solution of the system of equations x + y = 2, 1.01x + 0.99 Y = b? (b) 2 units (a) zero (c) 50 units (d) 100 units 33. By a change of variables x(u, v) = u v, y(u, v) = v/u in a double integral, the integrand !(x,y) changes to! (u v, u/ v) J (u, v). Then, J (u, v) is
(a)

2v
u

(b) 2 uv (d) 1

(c) v2

34. The right circular cone of largest volume that can be enclosed by a sphere of 1 m radius has a height of 2 1
(a)
-m

(b) -m 3

(c) -m

2.[2
3
2lnx x

(d) -m 3

2 dy 35. If x -d + 2xy

= --,

and y (1) = a, then what is y(e)?

(a) e (c) -

(b) 1
(d)

-;z
V(Y)
=

36. The line integral

\f.dr

ofthe vectorfunction

2xyzi + X2Z} + k2yk from the origin to

the point P (I, I, 1) (a) is 1 (b) is zero

(c) is -1'~ (d) cannot be determined

without specifying the path

37. Starting from Xo == I, one step of Newton-Raphson method in solving the equation x3 + 3x -7 gives the next value (Xl) as (a) Xl == 0.5 (b) Xl == 1.406
(c) 38.
Xl

==

== 1.5

(d)

Xl ==

A single die is thrown 8 nor 9?

(a) (c)
-

twice. What is the probability

that the sum is neither

1
(b)

9
-

1 4

36 3 (d) 4

39. Two books oj mass 1 kg each are kept on a table, one over the other. The coefficient of friction on every pair of contacting surfaces is 0.3. the lower book is pulled with a horizontal force F. The minimum value of F for which slip occurs between the two books is (a) zero (b) 1.06 N (c) 5.74 N (d) 8.83 N A shell is fired from a connon. At the instant the shell is just about to leave the barrel, its velocity relative to the barrel is 3m/ s, while the barrel is swinging upwards with a constant angular velocity of 2 rad/s. The magnitude of the absolute velocity of the shell is (a) 3 m/s (b) 4m/s (c) 5 m/s (d) 7 m/s An elevator (lift) consists of the elevator cage and a counter weight, of mass m each. The cage and the counterweight are connected by a chain that passes over a pulley. the pulley is coupled to a motor. It is desired that the elevator should have a maximum stopping time of t seconds from a peak speed v. If the inertias of the pulley and the chain are neglected, the minimum power that the motor must have is
1 2 (a) -mv 2
2 /'

2ra~
~m

(b)

mv2 2t 2mv2
counter weight

~v

/'

(c) mv t

(d)

A 1 kg mass of clay, moving with a velocity of 10 mis, strikes a stationary wheel and sticks to it. The solid wheel has a mass of 20 kg and a radius of 1m. Assuming that the wheel and the ground are both rigid and that the wheel is set into pure rolling motion, the angular velocity of the wheel immediately after the impact is approximately
(a) zero 1 (b) -rad/s 3. (d)

20kg

1~

(c)V3rad/s

rw

3'

10

rad/s

tis.

rne fwo shafts AB and BC, of equal length and diameters

d and 2d, are made of the same material. They are joined at
d coupling 2d

B through a shaft coupling, while the ends A and Care built-in (cantilevered). A twisting moment T is applied to the coupling. If TA and Tc represent the twisting moments at the ends A and C, respectively, then (a)Tc=TA (b) Tc=8TA (e)Tc=16TA (d) TA=16Tc 44. A beam is made up of two identical bars AB and BC, by hinging them together at B. The end A is built-in (cantilevered) and the end C is simply-supported. With the load P acting as shown, the bending moment at A is

;
L

~~;:Jlli
)I"

I'

3PL 2 A cantilever beam carries the anti-symmetric load shown, where ZOo is the peak intensity of the distributed load. Qualitatively, the correct bending moment diagram for this beam is
(a) ~~

(e)

46. A cantilever beam has the square cross section 10 mm x 10 mm. It carries a transverse load of 10 N. ~ Considering only the bottom fibres of the beam, the. correct representation of the longitudinal variation of the bending stress is
(a)
60

MPa-V/ MPa

(b)
60

MPa-rl

1-

(e)

400

nI

(d)
400

MP:P--I

47.

In a cam-follower mechanism, the follower needs to rise through 20 mm during 600 of cam rotation, the first 300 with a constant acceleration and then with a deceleration of the same magnitude. The initial and final speeds of the follower are zero. The cam rotates at a uniform speed of 300 rpm. The maximum speed of the follower is (a) 0.60m/s (b) 1.20m/s (c) 1.68m/s (d) 2.40m/s A rotating disc of 1 m diameter has two eccentric masses of 0.5 kg each at radii of 50 mm and 60 mm at angular positions of 0 and 1500, respectively. a balancing mass of 0.1 kg is to be used to balance the rotor. what is the radial position of the balancing mass? (a) 50 mm (b) 120 mm (c) 150 mm (d) 280mm In a spring-mass system, the mass is 0.1 kg and the stiffness of the spring is 1 kN Im. By introducing a damper, the frequency of oscillation is found to be 90% of the original value. What is the damping coefficient of the damper? (a) 1.2 N.s/m (b) 3.4 N.s/m (c) 8.7 N.s/m (d) 12.0 N.s/m The Mohr's circle of plane stress for a point in a body is shown. The design is to be done on the basis of the maximum shear stress theory for yielding. Then, yielding will just begin if the designer chooses a ductile material whose yield strength is (a) 45 MPa (b) 50 MPa (c) 90 MPa (d) 100 MPa A weighing machine consists of a 2 kg pan resting on spring. In this condition, with the pan resting on the spring, the length of the spring is 200 mm. When a mass of 20 kg is placed on the pan, the length of the spring becomes 100 mm. For the spring, the un-deformed length 10 and the spring constant k (stiffness) are (a) 10 = 220 mm, k = 1862 N/m (b) 10 = 210 mm, k = 1960 N/m (c) 10 = 200 mm, k = 1960 N/m (d) 10 = 200 mm, k = 2156 N/m A venturimeter of 20 mm throat diameter is used to measure the velocity of water in a horizontal pipe of 40 mm diameter. If the pressure difference between the pipe and throat sections is found to be 30 kPa then, neglecting frictional losses, the flow velocity is (a) 0.2 m/s (b) 1.0 m/s (c) 1.4 m/s (d) 2.0 m/s A V-tube manometer with a small quantity of mercury is used to measure the static pressure difference betwee11 two locations A and B in a conical section through which an incompressible fluid flows. At a particular flow rate, the mercury column appears as shown in the figure. The density of mercury is 13600 kg/m3 and g = 9.81 m/s2 Which of the following is correct? (a) Flow direction is A to Band PA - PB = 20 kPa (b) Flow direction is B to A and p A - PB = 1.4 kPa (c) Flow direction is A to Band PB - PA = 20 kPa (df Flow direction is B to A and PB - PA = 1.4 kPa

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54. A reversible thermodynamic cycle containing only three processes and producing work is to be constructed. The constraints are (i) there must be one isothermal process, (ii) there must be one isentropic process, (iii) the maximum and minimum cycle pressures and the clearance volume are fixed, and (iv) polytropic processes are not allowed. Then the number of possible cycles are
(a) 1 (c) 3 (b) 2
(d) 4

55. Nitrogen at an initial state of 10 bar, 1 m3 and 300 K is expanded isothermally to a final volume of 2 m3 The p-v-T relation is (p + va2 )v
(a) (b) (c) (d)
=

RT ,where a> O.The final pressure

will be will be will be cannot

slightly less than 5 bar slightly more than 5 bar exactly 5 bar be ascertained in the absence of the value of a. = 0.10

56. Heat flows through a composite slab, as shown below. The depth of the slab is 1 m. The k values are in W /m.K. the overall thermal resistance in K/W is
(a) 17.2 (c) 28.6
(b) 21.9 (d) 39.2

0.5 m

-l

1m

57. A small copper ball of 5 mm diameter at 500 K is dropped into an oil bath whose temperature is 300 K. The thermal conductivity of copper is 400 W /m.K, its density 9000 kg/m3 and its specific heat 385 Jlkg.K.1f the heat transfer coefficient is 250 W /m2.K and lumped analysis is assumed to be valid, the rate of fall of the temperature of the ball at the beginning of cooling will be, in K/s, (b) 13.9 (a) 8.7 (d) 27.7 (c) 17.3 58. A solid cylinder (surface 2) is located at the centre of a hollow sphere (surface 1). The diameter of the sphere is 1 m, while the cylinder has a diameter and length of 0.5 m each. The radiation configuration factor Fll is (b) 0.625 (a) 0.375 (c) 0.75 (d) 1 59. Hot oil is cooled from 80 to 50C in an oil cooler which uses air as the coolant. The air temperature rises from 30 to 40 0c. The designer uses a LMTD value of 26C. The type of heat exchanger is (a) parallel flow (b) double pipe (c) counter flow (d) cross flow 60. The vapour compression refrigeration cycle is represented as shown in the figure below, with state 1 being the exit of the evaporator. The coordinate system used in this figure is . (a) p-h . (b) T-s
(c) p-s
(d) T-h

~2

/J---l

61. A vapour absorption refrigeration system is a heat pump with three thermal reservoirs as shown in the figure. A refrigeration effect of 100 W is required at 250 K when the heat source available is at 400 K. Heat rejection occurs at 300 K. The minimum value of heat required (in W) is (a) 167 (b) 100
(c) 80 (d) 20

62. Various psychrometric processes are shown in the figure below.

~4",5
3~

Process in Figure p. 0-1

Q. 0-2

R. 0-3 S. 0-4
T. 0-5

Name of the process 1. Chemical dehumidification 2. Sensible heating 3. Cooling and dehumidification 4. Humidification with steam injection 5. Humidification with water injection
(b) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-5, T-4 (d) P-3, Q-4, R-5, S-l, T-2

The matching pairs are

(a) P-1, Q-2, R-3, S-4, T-5, (c) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4, T-5

63. In the velocity diagram shown below, u = blade velocity, C = absolute fluid velocity and w = relative velocity of fluid and the subscripts 1 and 2 refer to inlet and outlet.
Ul =U2

(a) an impulse turbine (c) a centrifugal compressor

(b) a reaction turbine (d) an axial flow compressor

64. A leaf is caught in a whirlpool. At a given instant, the leaf is at a distance of 120 m from the centre of the whirlpool. The whirlpool can be described by the following velocity distribution;
3

Vr =

- [60X10 ----

2nr

m / san dV

300x10 = ---2nr

h m / s, were

r (. metres ).ISt h e d'Istance f rom th e ill

centre of the whirlpool. What will be the distance of the leaf from the centre when it has moved through half a revolution?
(a) 48 m (c) 120 ill (b) 64 m (d) 142 m

65. A mould has a downsprue whose length is 20 em and the cross sectional area at the base of the downsprue is 1 cm2. The downsprue feeds a horizontal runner leading into the mould cavity of volume 1000 cm3. The time required to fill the mould cavity will be (a) 4.05 s (b) 5.05 s (c) 6.05 s (d) 7.25 s 66. A 2 mm thick metal sheet is to be bent at an angle of one radian with a bend radius of 100 mm. If the stretch factor is 0.5, the bend allowance is

J&-l
(a) 99 mm (c) 101 rom

r-adia-n mm _~[[2
(b) 100 mm (d) 102 mm

67. Spot welding of two 1 rom thick sheets of steel (density = 8000 kg/m3) is carried out successfully by passing a certain amount of current for 0.1 second through the electrodes. The resultant weld nugget formed is 5 rom in diameter and 1.5 mm thick. If the latent heat of fusion of steel is 1400 kJ/kg and the effective resistance in the welding operation in 200 il, the current passing through the electrodes is approximately (a) 1480 A (b) 3300 A (c) 4060 A (d) 9400 A 68. A 600 mm x 30 mm flat surface of a plate is to be finish machined on a shapero The plate has been fixed with the 6QOmm side along the tool travel direction. If the tool over-travel at each end of the plate is 20 mm, ay~rage cuttingspeed is 8m/min, feed rate is 0.3 mm/stroke and the ratio of return time to cutting time of the tool is 1:2, the time required for machining will be (a) 8 minutes (b) 12 minutes (c) 16 minutes (d) 20 minutes 69. The tool of an NC machine has to move along a circular arc from (5,5) to 00,10) while performing an operation. The centre of the arc is at (10,5).Which one of the following NC tool path commands performs the above mentioned operation? ) (a) NOlO C02 X10 YlO X5 Y5 R5 (b) NOlO G03 XlO Y10 X5 Y5 R5 (c) NOlO G01 X5 Y5 XlO Y10 RS (d) NOlO gJ} X5 Y5 XlO YlO R5
1

70. A component can be produced by any of the four processes I, II, III and IV. Process I has a fixed cost of Rs. 20 and variable cost of Rs. 3 per piece. Process II has a fixed cost Rs. 50 and variable cost of Re. 1 per piece. Process III has a fixed cost of Rs. 40 and variable cost of Rs. 2 per piece. Process IV has a fixed cost of Rs. 10 and variable cost of Rs. 4 pt::fpiece. If the company wishes to produce 100 pieces of the component, from economic point of view it should choose (a) Process I (b) Process II (c) Process III (d) Process IV 71. A welding operation is time-studied during which an operator was pace-rated as 120%. The operator took, on an average, 8 minutes for producing the weld-joint. If a total of 10% allowances are allowed for this operation, the expected standard production rate of the weld-joint (in units per 8 hour day) is
(a) 45 (c) 55 (b) 50
(d) 60

72. The distribution of lead time demand for an item is as follows: Lead time demand 80 100 120 Probability 0.20 0.25 0.30

140 0.25 The reorder level is 1.25 times the expected value of the lead time demand. The service level is
(a) 25% (c) 75%,. (b) 50%

(d) 100%

73. A project has six activities (A to F) with respective activity durations 7,5,6,6,8,4 days. The network has three paths A-B, c-o and E-F.All the activities can be crashed with the same crash cost per day. The number of activities that need to be crashed to reduce the project duration by 1 day is
(a) 1 (c) 3 (b) 2 (d) 6

74. A company has two factories 51, 52 and two warehouses 01, 02. The supplies from 51 and 52 are 50 and 40 units respectively. Warehouse 01 requires a minimum of 20 units and a maximum of 40 units. Warehouse 02 requires a minimum of 20 units and, over and above, it can take as much as can be supplied. A balanced transportation problem is to be formulated for the above situation. The number of supply points, the number of demand points, and the total supply (or total demand) in the balanced transportation problem respectively are (a) 2,4,90 (b) 2,4, 110 (c) 3, 4, 90 (d) 3,4, 110 75. Two tools P and Q have signatures 5-5%%-8-30-0 and 5_5_7_7_8_15_0 (both A5A) respectively. They are used to turn components under the same machining conditions. If hp and hQ denote the peak-to-valley heights of surfaces produced by the tools P and Q, the ratio hp/hQ will be tan8+cot15 tan15+cot8 (a) ---(b) tan300+cot80 tan8+cot30 tan 15+cot 7 tan7+cot15 (c) tan 300+cot 7 (d) tan70+cot300 Common Data Questions

Common Data for Questions 76, 77, 78: An instantaneous configuration of a four-bar mechanism, whose plane is horizontal, is shown in the figure below. At this instant, the angular velocity and angular acceleration of link 02 A are (0 = 8 rad/s and CI. = 0, respectively, and the driving torque (t) is zero. The link 02 A is balanced so that its centre of mass falls at 02'

MECHANICAL

ENGINEERING

76. Which kind of 4-bar mechanism is 02AB04 ?

(a) Double-crank mechanism (c) Double-rocker mechanism (b) Crank-rocker mechanism (d) Parallelogram mechanism

77. At the instant considered, what is the magnitude of the angular velocity of Q4B? (a) 1 rad/s (b) 3 rad/s
(c) 8 rad/s (d)

3 rad/s

64

78. At the same instant, if the component of the force at joint A along AB is 30 N, then the magnitude of the joint raction at 02 (a) is zero (b) is 30 N (d) cannot be determined from the given data (c) is 78 N Common Data for Questions 79,80: In two air standard cycles - one operating on the Otto and the other on the Brayton cycle-air is isentropic ally compressed from 300 to 450 K. Heat is added to raise the temperature to 600 K in the Otto cycle and to 550 K in the Brayton cycle. 79. If 170 and 17B are the efficiencies of the Otto and Brayton cycles, then (a) 110 = 0.25, 11B = 0.18 (b) 110 = 11B = 0.33 (c) 110 = 0.5, 11B = 0,45 (d) it is not possible to calculate the efficiencies unless the temperature after the expansion is given 80. If Wo and WB are work outputs per unit mass, then (a) Wo> WB (b) WO<WB (c) WO=WB (d) it is not possible to calculate the work outputs unless the temperAture after exp'tnlion is given Linked Answer Questions; Q.81a to Q.85b carry two mArk. Statement for Linked Answer Questions 811 and 81b;

",h.

The complete solution of the ordinary differential equation

d2y dy --+ p-+ 2
dx dx qy

= 0 is Y = c1 e-x + c2e-3x
(b) P (d) P

81a. Then, p and q are (a) p = 3, q = 3 (c) P = 4, q = 3

= 4, q = 4

= 3, q = 4
d2y dy --2 + P -d + dx x

81b. Which of the following is a solution of the differential equation

(a) e-3x (c) xe-2x (b) xe-x (d) x2e-2x

(q + l)y = 0 ?

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 82a and 82 b : A band brake consists of a lever attached to one end of the band. The other end of the band is fixed to the ground. The wheel has a radius of 200 mm and the wrap angle of the band is 270 The braking force applied to the lever is limited to 100 N, and the coefficient of friction between the band and the wheel is 0.5. No other information is given.
0

82a. The maximum tension that can be generated in the band during braking is (a) 1200 N (b) 2110 N (c) 3224 N (d) 4420 N 82b. The maximum wheel torque that can be completely braked is (a) 200 N.m (b) 382 N.m (c) 604 N.m (d) 844 N.m Statement for Linked Answer Questions 83a and 83b: Consider a linear programming problem with two variables and two constraints. The objective function is: Maximize Xl + X2 The corner points of the feasible region are (0,0), (0,2) (2,0) and (4/3,4/3)

(a)

(~,~)

(c)

(%'%)
Y2 be the decision variables of the dual and VI and v2 be the slack variables of the given linear programming problem. The optimum dual variables are Y2 (b) YI and VI v2 (d) VI and v2

83b. Let YI and dual of the (a) YI and (c) YI and

Statement for Linked Answer Questions 84a and 84b : The following table of properties was printed out for saturated liquid and saturated vapour of ammonia. The titles for only the first two columns are available. All that we know is that the other columns (columns 3 to 8) contain data on specific properties, namely, internal energy (kJ/kg), enthalpy (kJ/kg) and entropy (kJ/kg. K).

wC)
-20 0 20 40

p (kPa) 190.2 429.6 857.5 1554.9 88.76 179.69 272.89 368.74 0.3657 0.7114 1.0408 1.3574 89.05 180.36 274.30 371.43 5.6155 5.3309 5.0860 4.8662 1299.5 1318.0 1332.2 1341.0 1418.0 1442.2 1460.2 1470.2

84a. The specific enthalpy data are in columns (a) 3 and 7 (b) 3 and 8 (c) 5 and 7 (d) 5 and 8

84b. When saturated liquid at 40C is throttled to -20C, the quality at exit will be (a) 0.189 (b) 0.212 (c) 0.231 (d) 0.788 Statement for Linked Answer Questions 85a and 85bj An un-insulated air conditioning duct of rectangular cross section 1m x 0.5 m, carrying air at 20C with a velocity of 10 mis, is exposed to an ambient of 30C. Neglect the effect of duct construction material. For air n the range of 20-30C, data are as follows: thermal conductivity = 0.025 W Im.K: velocity = 18 IlPa.s; Prandtl number = 0.73; density = 1.2 kg/m3. The laminar flow Nussch number is 3.4 for constant wall temperature conditions and, for turbulent flow, Nu = 0.023 ReO.8PrO.8 85a. The Reynolds number for the flow is
(a) 444 (b) 890 (d) 5.33 x 105

(c) 4.44 x 105

85b. The heat transfer per metre length of the duct, in watts, is
(a) 3.8
(c) 89

(b) 5.3 (d) 769

GATI : 1001 - 18

MICHANICAL

ENGINI;ERING

I ANSWERS I
1. (a) 2. (b) 12. (a) 22. (d) 32. (c) 42. (b) 52. (d) 62. (b) 72. (d) 3. (a) 13. (d) 23. (b) 33. (a) 43. (a) 53. (a) 63. (b) 73. (c) 4. (c)

5. (d)
15. (a) 25. (c) 35. (d) 45. (c) 55. (b) 65. (b) 75. (b)

6. (d) 16. (d) 26. (a) 36. (a) 46. (a) 56. (0) 66. (c) 76. (b)

7. (a) 17. (c) 27. (b) 37. (c) 47. (d) 57. (a) 67. (c) 77. (b)

8. (a) 18. (b) 28. (d) 38. (d) 48. (c) 58. (c) 68. (b) 78. (d)

9. (c)

10. (c) 20. (d) 30. (a) 40. (c) 50. (c) 60. (a)

11. (a) 21. (a)

31. (a) 41. (c) 51. (b) 61. (c) 71. (a)
r

14. (d)
24. (a) 34. (c) 44. (b) 54. (a) 64. (b) 74. (c)

19. (b).
29. (c) 39. (d) 49. (c) 59. (d) 69.

<p~) 70. (b)

80. (a)

79. (b)

81a. (c)

81b. (c)

82a. (b)

82b. (b)

83a. (b)

83b. (d)

84a. (d)

84b. (b)

85a. (c)

85b. (d)

I
1. 2.

EXPLANATIONS

A line intesral and a suffice intesral

ili connected by Sto~es theorem.

.
Pl'ob"ttUity of

detective iNm 100 0.1

10

Probability of not dafec:tiv. U"m .1- 0.1.0.9 So, probability thAt exactly 2 of the chosen items are defective c;lOC (0.1)2 (0.9)8 = 0.1937. Z I=

3.

J
-a

(sin

x+ sin x )dx

=2

J
0

sin

xdx + 0

=2

J
0

sin

xdx ,

4. 6.

Make a square matrix for higher possible rank, i.e., here is 3 x 3. Given,

x = 2t3 + t2 + 2t v = dx dt

= 6t2 + 2t + 2'

7. 8. 10.

Force at mean position is zero. Rod is not restrained but completely free Number of degree of freedom, n = 3(1- 1) - 2J - h

(3 x 7) - (2 x 9) - 0 = 3

s=
13. ~

Zn . P Cd

(E-)2

02

oX

02, + :1" By

= O... (i)

(Laplace Equation should be satisfied)

u- -~
au

eX
82
I

and .

v--~Oy -(;1
82

~ a; = -e;r

8v and By *'

Putting values in equation (i), we get (- ~: ) + ( - ~~

J=

au
ax=-By

Ov

One dimensional heat conduction equation is,

a2T
ox
2

1 or
= a.

at

02T ox2 16.

.
oc

at

or

At the time of intake, intake valve operates only when the pressure inside the cylinder is lower than the atmospheric pressure. And appreciable large pressure difference at the time of suction starting, causing fluttering at initial. . At the time of compression, process followed is polytorpic and continues till pressure exceeds the delivery line pressure for opening the delivery valve. Wien's displacement law is not satisfied, i.e., Amax T which tells lower Amax for higher temperature. cjl

17.

=C

Pv Ps

Pv = cjl. Ps (PS)350C = 0.05628 bar

(j)

= 0.622 Pv

19.

Here,

tDBT

40,

tWBT

= 20

Water sprayed at temperature = 42 Since, twater 20. 22. 23. 24.

spray> tDBT

so heating and humidification.

P - 3, Q - 5, R - 2, 5 - 1 Strength increases upto some certain gap and beyond this strength decreases. For making complex shape for higher strength alloy,electro-chemical machining is used because in it no mechanical force is exerted as well as tool left its impression over machined surfaced. For making interference fit, seeing the figure it is essential that lower limit of shaft should be greater than upper limit of hole.
Upper limit of shaft

Lower limit of shaft

3-2-1 principle is also known as six point location of a three dimensional body. The bottom is supported against 3 point, the rear face against 2 point and the side of the block rest against single (1) point. So 3-2-1 principle. . Machining cost
=

[Machining time x Direct Labour Cost]

Tool cost

So as cutting speed increases, machining time decreases and so machining cost decreases.

~
Macfline cost
I I
I

Pn = N+ 1
31. 32. Eigen vector is independent vector. Since last two terms are zero, hence only option (a) is catrect. Solving equations and We get the result
x+y=2 1O.lx + 0.99y .... (i)

....(ii)

33. <j>(u, v)

ax ax au Ov
oy
Oy Ov

2v u

au

y'+-y

--

21nx x3

2 21nx - Q--.

x'

x3

I .. F

= e fPdx
=

=e f3.x

dx

=e 21nx

:ex

J J

Q I.F.dx+C

21nx -~-.x
x'

2d

x+

Putting x

= 1, then find the value of y at x = e. which is y = 2

-)

36.

Since, potential function of V is x2 yz

By N-R method, xn + 1 = xn

- --,

f(x)

f'(x)

Xo

=1

38.

The number of ways of coming 8 and 9.are (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), (6, 2), (3,6), (4,5), (5,4), (6,3) Total ways
=

So probability of coming 8 and 9 are

= _9_

6x6

..236

So probability of not coming these = 1 - 36 = 4" 39.

J,l for each surface is same = 0.3

Its free body diagram (mt = m2 = 1 kg) N = mg=gN N'

2mg=2gN

n&-F

Equation of motion of 1
J,lN = 1 xat

=>

at J,lK F - (-J,lN + !IN')

Equation of motion of 2

= 1 x a2

=>

F - (3J,lg)

= a2

Now for relative motion between two blocks

a2 > 0
F-3J,lg > 0
N

F > 3J,lg F > 3 x 0.3 x 9.8 F > 8.82N F = 8.83N mr = 2

x

J.1N' mrm/s 3m/s

-IF F 2

JJN'

2 = 4m/sec

vnet = ~32 + 42 = 5 m/s

Power =

""dt

dW

;(
= mv2

(rate of doing work or rate of change of K.E. energy of the system)

Initial Kinetic energy of the system = .!..mv2 + .!..mv2

2
Final Kinetic energy = 0 Time duration it occurs = t =>Power= mv2 --

T t -=-=IJ r

G~
1

Indeterminate structure due to fixed end. Let TA and Teare the twisting moment felt atAand C. Then from static equilibrium
TAA
0( 00(

t
2d

TA + Te = T ....(i) Now selecting redundant torque TC and analyzing corresponding released structure ~ _ TLA
c -

t
LB

Tc LA
=

LA

B 2L

LB =L

TeLA
-

TeLB
-

Glp

AB

Glp
~b

AB

Glp

BC

Since in the original bar TLA

_

=0 =0
GlpBC

TeLA _ TeLe

GlpAB

GlpAB

E=i
L Tc

.... (ii)

Solving equations (i) and (ii), we get T A

= T (

LBIpAO ], o LAIp co + LBIp AO

Te - T0 -

L A I POC ] ( LAIp + LBIp AB BC

=>

I IfEe

= 16IpAB

I and I LA = LB = L I
To 17LI~:B
-

TA
=> =>

[LIP

and Te

To 17LI AB PAB

(16LP ]

TA Te 16TA

16 Te

Here make hit and trial method. Consider first option (a) of moment ~ diagram. At right end slope must be zero as A there is no shear force at B so wrong. Now, consider option (b) Due to symmetrical load intensity at left side too the L shear force equal to zero so slope at left side must be zero. So option (b) is wrong. Now, consider option (c) Here at both the ends, slope is zero means shear force at both the end is zero and also when we move from righ~ to left, rate of increase of shej;lr force decrease due to triangular shape of load 'intensity and at middle slope should be maximum and there after

B,

-s:--:::::::::n=i-----~tl,

v=

dm dn

0(.

0(

decreases so in option (c) all these criterion Hence (c) is the correct option.

fulfills.

As far as (d) option is concerned its middle part slope and right most part slope is strictly not agreeing with the load shown. bh3 0.01 x 0.013 1== -==-----m '12 12

Here

Y ==0.005 m Mx ==10,N== m ~ left extreme

crbending

I_
of cantilever after 1 A

~--_====
1m

= 60 x 1 MPa = 60 MPa crbending = 60 x 0 MPa = 0 MPa

and it will contin~e

rn

;-----.-W !
1m

lON

over whole span.

cr(bendingstress) == -1-

Mxy

(lOx) (0.005) = -----N

(0.01)4/12 (straight

mr

J.1

10mm

5mm

crbending == 60 x MPa

line equation)

Bottom most fiber

2rrN
00 -

60

~x30 180 rr 60 5 Time taken to move 30 == ---=- x -= - sec 00 6 2rrN N During this period follower move 20 mm ==.02 m and u ==0 1 s == ut + -' at2

0.02

1 O+2'ax 144 m/sec2

(5N

r
60MPa 1m 1m ==2.4m/sec x 10-3
X

=>
"

a v

u + at

v == 0+ (144 x

3~O)

0.5 (-60 x 10-3 cos 30 + 50 x 10-3) 002 ==0.1002 x x == -9.8076 mm 0.5 (60 x 10-3 sin 30) 002 ==0.1002 Y .Y
r

150mm
~x2

+ y2 ==150.32 mm

4~.
=> =>
Squaring
~(j)~ _

fd =- 0.9

fll

OJd=0.9 OJIl

a2 =0.9 OJIl a2 =0.81OJ~

= a2 =--

OJ~ -

=> => =>

o .19OJ;
O.19x-

c2 sm

(2m)2

c2 = 0.76

=>
50.
Applying maximum

c = ~O.76 x 1 x 103 x 0.1 = 8.717 Ns/m shear stress theory

'tmax

cryp = -2'-=

crx-cry 2 = -90 MPa

..

cryP. = crx - cry = -100 -(-10)

51.

Let initial length is 0 without

load, and stiffness is k

=

..
Solving equations

2g

k(o - 0.2)

(i) (ii)

22g = k(o - 0.1) (i) and (ii), we get 0= 210 mm and k

= 1960

N/m

-+-+22

P2

pg

V2 2g

PI - P2 eg 15Vl
2

V2 - VI

2g
30 x 103 1000 = 4

=> =>

vl

VI = 2.0 m/s

So velocity of flow is 2.0 m/ sec

PA -PB

pg .l1h

= 13600 x 9.81 x .15 = 20 kPa

As pressure is decreasing from A to B, ~ flow direction is A to B.

(p + :2)V

RT
(P+~)X2
a
4

(lO+i)Xl
p=5+ ---

=
a
4

=5+-

!i = k}
2L2

0.5 0.02 5

= 25

k2
2L3 k3
~otal

=
=

= 25 + 3.6 = 28.6 K/W

=

58.

A1F12 + A1Fll
A2F21 + A2F22

1
1

Since, F22 = 0, therefore

F21

1 A2 1 A2 1 - A1F12 = (1 - ~~)

F12

Now,

A1Fll

..
80
59.

Fll

---

1 A}

1 A2 50 40 80 40
01

0=

01 - 2

parallel flow
01 =

"
Counter flow

50 30
0

In~
2

30

"

"

50,

02 =

10

= 40,

02

= 20

80.

W 0 == TJOCvx 150 == 35.54 kJ/kg WB == TJoCp x 100 == 33.165 kJ/kg

81a.

d d -1!... + p.JL dx2 dx

+ qy

== 0

02 +pO + q = 0 It's solutions is =>

y =

cle-x

+ C2e-3x

m = -1,

n =-3 => => -1- 3 == -p, . (-1) (-3) => =>

p=4 q=3

If m and n are two roots of the above equation, then m + n = -p, and d2y dy mn

= q,
== 0

= q,

dx2 + P dx + (q + l)y
02

+ pO + (q + 1) = 0
02 + 40 + 4 == 0

0= ----

-4J16-16

=-2

82a.

Taking moment about hinge T2x1

= 100x2

T1
T2

ellS,

where

8=-

37t

85a.

!!.A Lc == = 4

x ---

1x 0.5 2 x 1.5

==

0.666

Reynolds number, Re = --

pLcv

==

1.2 x 0.66 x 10

18 x 10-

= 4.4 x 10 .

From question, since refrigeration effect of 100 W is required

roo
Work obtained

250

300K

300 - 250
=

Work obtained = 100 x 50 250

20W

Now for this amount of work, heat is absorbed from reservoir 3 and rejected to sink 2. '1= W=1_ Q3 300 =! 400

Q3 = 4W = 4 x 20 W = 80 W

65.
Area at base = 1

Vat base

= ..j2gh = .J2 x 9.8 x.2 m/sec = 1.9798 m/sec = 197.98 cm/sec

cm2,

and volume to be filled = 1000 cm3

1000 Time required = 197.98 x 1 = 5.050 sec

where V is the volume of the nugget. 67. H

j2

Rt

kJ kg 5 = 1400 kg x 8000 m3 x -4- x 1.5 x 1068. Length travelled in forwarded stroke Number of strokes = 100 Time for cutting = 8 min Return time = 4 min Total time = 12 min.

(1tX 2

9) m 3 = 329.86 J

= 640 mm

70. 71.

Total cost = fixed cost + (number of piece x variable cost) Normal time = 1.2 x 8 = 9.6 minute Standard time = 9.6 + 9.6 x 100 = 10.56 minute/piece Total time available = 8 x 60 minute 480 So, production rate = 10.56 = 45.45
==:0

10

45 weld joint

80.

W 0 = l'loCv x 150 = 35.54 kJ/kg WB

= l'loCp x 100 = 33.165 kJ/kg

d -X dx2
2

81a.

d + p.ll- + qy dx

= 0

02 + pO + q = 0

It's solutions is ~

y =
m

Cte-

+ cZe-3x

-1,n=-3

If m and n are two roots of the above equation, then

m+n=-p, ~ -1-3=-p, ~ p=4

and

mn = q,

. (-1) (-3) = q,

q=3

dZy

dy
=0 02 + pO + (q + 1) = 0

dxz + P dx + (q + l)y

02 + 40 + 4 = 0

0= -----

-4J16-16 2

=-2

82a.

Taking moment about hinge T2 xl ~

100 x 2 where

T2

= eJ1O,

e=2

37t

85a.

Le

= 0 = 4 x 2 x 1.5 = 0.666
pLeD u 1.2 x 0.66
x
6

tiA

1 x 0.5

Reynolds number, Re

= --

10

18 x 10-

= 4.4 x 10