3 - Euler's Pump and Turbine Equation
3 - Euler's Pump and Turbine Equation
3 - Euler's Pump and Turbine Equation
c ( c ) = E f
Specific stagnation Energy Velocity Friction
The absolute specific stagnation energy is constant along a streamline in a frictionless system.
c E = + + gz 2
Ref. Grunnkurs i Hydrauliske Strmningsmaskiner
w ( c ) = I f
I c f = = =
p w R I= + + gz 2 2
2 2 2
Energy conversion
(E1 I1 ) (E2 I 2 ) = g H h
EI = EI = c 2 w2 2 R 2 + 2 2 2 = c 2 w2 u 2 + 2 2 2 p w2 2 R 2 c2 + + + g z + g z 2 2 2 p
u = r
cu cm
c c c = + 2 2 2
2 2 u 2 m
u = r
w
2 2 2 w2 wu wm (u cu ) cm = + = + 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 w2 u 2 cu cm = u cu + + 2 2 2 2
EI EI
c 2 w2 u 2 + 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 cu cm u 2 cu cm u 2 + + u cu + 2 2 2 2 2 2
= u cu
u 1 c u1 u 2 c u 2 h = gH
Guidevanes Runnerblades
w1
c1 u1
c2 u2 w2
w2 u2
1 c
SVARTISEN
u1=75 m/s
c1
h = 96 % cm1 = 13,9 m/s cu1 = 68 m/s
1 = 63o
w1
P = 350 MW H =?m Q* = 71,5 m3/S D0 = 4,86 m D1 = 4,31m D2 = 2,35 m B0 = 0,28 m n = 333 rpm