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    Ex No: 6 Program For If, Nested If and CASE Expression

    Uploaded by

    Chidambaram
    The document discusses different conditional constructs in SQL including IF, nested IF, CASE, and various functions like COALESCE and NULLIF. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how to use IF/ELSE, nested IF, CASE statements, and the COALESCE and NULLIF functions to implement conditional logic in SQL. Sample data is also inserted into a PLAYERS table to showcase the use of these constructs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Ex No: 6 Program For If, Nested If and CASE Expression

    Uploaded by

    Chidambaram
    79 views6 pages
    The document discusses different conditional constructs in SQL including IF, nested IF, CASE, and various functions like COALESCE and NULLIF. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how to use IF/ELSE, nested IF, CASE statements, and the COALESCE and NULLIF functions to implement conditional logic in SQL. Sample data is also inserted into a PLAYERS table to showcase the use of these constructs.

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    Ex 6 (copy)

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    The document discusses different conditional constructs in SQL including IF, nested IF, CASE, and various functions like COALESCE and NULLIF. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how to use IF/ELSE, nested IF, CASE statements, and the COALESCE and NULLIF functions to implement conditional logic in SQL. Sample data is also inserted into a PLAYERS table to showcase the use of these constructs.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    79 views6 pages

    Ex No: 6 Program For If, Nested If and CASE Expression

    Uploaded by

    Chidambaram
    The document discusses different conditional constructs in SQL including IF, nested IF, CASE, and various functions like COALESCE and NULLIF. It provides syntax examples and sample code to demonstrate how to use IF/ELSE, nested IF, CASE statements, and the COALESCE and NULLIF functions to implement conditional logic in SQL. Sample data is also inserted into a PLAYERS table to showcase the use of these constructs.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Ex no : 6

    Program for If, nested if and CASE expression

    implements a basic conditional construct. If the search_condition evaluates to true,

    IF

    the corresponding SQL statement list is executed. If no search_condition matches, the


    statement list in the ELSE clause is executed. Each statement_list consists of one or
    more statements.

    IF Syntax
    IF search_condition THEN statement_list
    [ELSEIF search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
    [ELSE statement_list]
    END IF
    Example 1:
    DELIMITER //
    CREATE FUNCTION SimpleCompare(n INT, m INT)
    RETURNS VARCHAR(20)
    BEGIN
    DECLARE s VARCHAR(20);
    IF n > m THEN SET s = '>';
    ELSEIF n = m THEN SET s = '=';
    ELSE SET s = '<';
    END IF;
    SET s = CONCAT(n, ' ', s, ' ', m);
    RETURN s;
    END //
    DELIMITER ;

    Example 2 : Nested If
    //
    create function iffunction(p_comp VARCHAR(10),p_divi VARCHAR(10))
    returns VARCHAR(10)
    begin
    declare l_value VARCHAR(30);
    if p_comp = ACME then
    if p_divi = SALES then
    set l_value := You entered ACME Sales;
    elseif p_divi = HR then
    set l_value := You entered ACME HR;
    elseif p_divi = IT then
    set l_value := You entered ACME IT;
    end if;
    elseif p_comp = CORP then
    if p_divi = SALES then
    set l_value := You entered CORP Sales;
    elseif p_divi = HR then
    set l_value := You entered CORP HR;
    elseif p_divi = IT then
    set l_value := You entered CORP IT;
    end if;
    end if;
    return l_value;
    end
    //

    CASE Syntax
    The CASE statement for stored programs implements a complex conditional construct.
    CASE case_value
    WHEN when_value THEN statement_list
    [WHEN when_value THEN statement_list] ...
    [ELSE statement_list]
    END CASE
    [or]
    CASE
    WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list
    [WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
    [ELSE statement_list]
    END CASE

    Example 3:
    mysql> DELIMITER //
    mysql> CREATE FUNCTION myFunction(delivery_day INT(1),preferred INT(1))
    -> RETURNS INT(2)
    -> BEGIN
    ->
    -> DECLARE shipping_cost INT(2) DEFAULT 0;
    ->
    -> CASE
    -> WHEN preferred = 1 THEN
    ->
    SET shipping_cost = 2;
    -> WHEN delivery_day = 1 THEN
    ->
    SET shipping_cost = 20;
    -> WHEN delivery_day = 2 THEN
    ->
    SET shipping_cost = 15;
    -> WHEN delivery_day = 3 THEN
    ->
    SET shipping_cost = 10;
    -> ELSE
    ->
    SET shipping_cost = 5;
    -> END CASE;
    -> RETURN shipping_cost;
    ->
    -> END
    -> //
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    mysql> DELIMITER ;
    mysql> select myFunction(1,1);
    +-----------------+
    | myFunction(1,1) |
    +-----------------+
    |
    2 |
    +-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select myFunction(2,2);


    +-----------------+
    | myFunction(2,2) |
    +-----------------+
    |
    15 |
    +-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> select myFunction(3,3);


    +-----------------+
    | myFunction(3,3) |
    +-----------------+
    |
    10 |
    +-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    mysql> drop function myFunction;


    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    mysql> CREATE TABLE PLAYERS


    -> (
    ->
    PLAYERNO INTEGER NOT NULL,
    ->
    NAME CHAR(15) NOT NULL,
    ->
    INITIALS CHAR(3) NOT NULL,
    ->
    BIRTH_DATE DATE ,
    ->
    SEX CHAR(1) NOT NULL,
    ->
    JOINED SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    ->
    STREET VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    ->
    HOUSENO CHAR(4) ,
    ->
    POSTCODE CHAR(6) ,
    ->
    TOWN VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
    ->
    PHONENO CHAR(13) ,
    ->
    LEAGUENO CHAR(4) ,
    ->
    PRIMARY KEY (PLAYERNO)
    -> );
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (2, 'Everett', 'R', '1948-09-01', 'M',
    1975, 'Stoney Road','43', '3575NH', 'Stratford'
    , '070-237893', '2411');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (6, 'Parmenter', 'R', '1964-06-25', '
    M', 1977, 'Haseltine Lane','80', '1234KK', 'Strat
    ford', '070-476537', '8467');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (7, 'Wise', 'GWS', '1963-05-11', 'M',
    1981, 'Edgecombe Way','39', '9758VB', 'Stratford
    ', '070-347689', NULL);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (8, 'Newcastle', 'B', '1962-07-08', '
    F', 1980, 'Station Road','4', '6584WO', 'Inglewoo
    d', '070-458458', '2983');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (27, 'Collins', 'DD', '1964-12-28', '
    F', 1983, 'Long DRay','804', '8457DK', 'Eltham',
    '079-234857', '2513');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (28, 'Collins', 'C', '1963-06-22', 'F
    ', 1983, 'Old Main Road','10', '1294QK', 'Midhurs
    t', '010-659599', NULL);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (39, 'Bishop', 'D', '1956-10-29', 'M',

    1980, 'Eaton Square','78', '9629CD', 'Stratford


    ', '070-393435', NULL);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (44, 'Baker', 'E', '1963-01-09', 'M',
    1980, 'Lewis Street','23', '4444LJ', 'Inglewood'
    , '070-368753', '1124');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (57, 'Brown', 'M', '1971-08-17', 'M',
    1985, 'Edgecombe Way','16', '4377CB', 'Stratford
    ', '070-473458', '6409');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (83, 'Hope', 'PK', '1956-11-11', 'M',
    1982, 'Magdalene Road','16A', '1812UP', 'Stratfo
    rd', '070-353548', '1608');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (95, 'Miller', 'P', '1963-05-14', 'M',
    1972, 'High Street','33A', '5746OP', 'Douglas',
    '070-867564', NULL);
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (100, 'Parmenter', 'P', '1963-02-28',
    'M', 1979, 'Haseltine Lane','80', '6494SG', 'Str
    atford', '070-494593', '6524');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (104, 'Moorman', 'D', '1970-05-10', '
    F', 1984, 'Stout Street','65', '9437AO', 'Eltham'
    , '079-987571', '7060');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
    mysql> INSERT INTO PLAYERS VALUES (112, 'Bailey', 'IP', '1963-10-01', '
    F', 1984, 'Vixen Road','8', '6392LK', 'Plymouth',
    '010-548745', '1319');
    Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

    COALESCE
    Returns the first nonnull expression among its arguments.
    Syntax
    COALESCE ( expression [ ,...n ] )
    If all arguments are NULL, COALESCE returns NULL.

    COALESCE(expression1,...n) is equivalent to this CASE function:


    CASE
    WHEN (expression1 IS NOT NULL) THEN expression1
    ...
    WHEN (expressionN IS NOT NULL) THEN expressionN
    ELSE NULL
    mysql> SELECT INITIALS, NAME, COALESCE(LEAGUENO, '1')
    -> FROM PLAYERS;
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------+
    | INITIALS | NAME
    | COALESCE(LEAGUENO, '1') |
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------+
    | R
    | Everett
    | 2411
    |
    | R
    | Parmenter | 8467
    |
    | GWS
    | Wise
    | 1
    |
    | B
    | Newcastle | 2983
    |
    | DD
    | Collins
    | 2513
    |
    | C
    | Collins
    | 1
    |
    | D
    | Bishop
    | 1
    |
    | E
    | Baker
    | 1124
    |
    | M
    | Brown
    | 6409
    |
    | PK
    | Hope
    | 1608
    |
    | P
    | Miller
    | 1
    |
    | P
    | Parmenter | 6524
    |
    | D
    | Moorman
    | 7060
    |
    | IP
    | Bailey
    | 1319
    |
    +----------+-----------+-------------------------+
    14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    The syntax for the NULLIF() function is as follows:


    NULLIF(<expression1>, <expression2>)

    mysql> SELECT NULLIF(10*20, 20*10);


    +----------------------+
    | NULLIF(10*20, 20*10) |
    +----------------------+
    |
    NULL |
    +----------------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

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