3 - Laminar Diffusion Flames
3 - Laminar Diffusion Flames
3 - Laminar Diffusion Flames
BY-:
ABHISHEK KUMAR
Roll Number-:123601
POINTS TO BE DISSCUSSED-:
1. Introduction
2. Governing Equations 3. Boundary Conditions 4. Discretization 5. Boundary Conditions 6. Grid Generation 7. Analysis and Results
Introduction
1. Simulation of steady and Unsteady Laminar Diffusion flames 2. Laminar diffusion flame model consists of-: Gas flow-:Solved using Navier-Stokes equation Chemical reaction Solved using Flame sheet model
Governing Equations
Assuming gas obeys Ficks law of Diffusion then the flow is governed by Compressible Navier-Stokes Equation In the process of obtaining the flow characteristics of the laminar diffused flames the following equations are used-:
The transport equations for unsteady non-reacting gas flows can be thus written as follows-: 1.
2.
3.
Boundary Conditions-:
For solving the equation given above the following boundary conditions are defined-:
1. 2. 3. 4. At the axis of symmetry(r=0)----u=0,v/r=0,w=0, s/r=0 At the outer zone(r=r)---u=0,u/r=0,w=u/z, v/r=0,s=0 At inlet(z=0)----u=0,v=v (r) , w=u/z-v/r,s=s (r)
0 0
Convergence condition-:||u(n)<10^-(4)||
Discretization
First order linear Derivatives and Second order derivatives -:By central difference method First order non linear Derivatives such as convective terms-
scheme
Terms involving spatial derivatives-:Central difference
ANALYSIS
SOLUTION VECTOR,F=[F1 F2 F3 F4]
Optimum Solution-:
Fig2-:At t=0.125 sec the temperature profile obtained is close to steady state solution with highest temperature of 2050K
RESULTS-:
References-:
[1]Wensheng Shen,JunZang,Fuquian Yang Newtons method for reacting and nonreacting flows,University of Kentucky,U.S.A