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    Differential Calculus Unit-Ii: DX y D y DX Dy y

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    ssuthaa
    The document summarizes key concepts in differential calculus unit 2 including: 1. Formulas for radius of curvature in Cartesian and parametric forms. 2. Curvature is defined as the reciprocal of radius of curvature. 3. Working rules are provided for finding the evolute and envelope of a curve.

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    Differential Calculus Unit-Ii: DX y D y DX Dy y

    Uploaded by

    ssuthaa
    9 views1 page
    The document summarizes key concepts in differential calculus unit 2 including: 1. Formulas for radius of curvature in Cartesian and parametric forms. 2. Curvature is defined as the reciprocal of radius of curvature. 3. Working rules are provided for finding the evolute and envelope of a curve.

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    11314

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    The document summarizes key concepts in differential calculus unit 2 including: 1. Formulas for radius of curvature in Cartesian and parametric forms. 2. Curvature is defined as the reciprocal of radius of curvature. 3. Working rules are provided for finding the evolute and envelope of a curve.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views1 page

    Differential Calculus Unit-Ii: DX y D y DX Dy y

    Uploaded by

    ssuthaa
    The document summarizes key concepts in differential calculus unit 2 including: 1. Formulas for radius of curvature in Cartesian and parametric forms. 2. Curvature is defined as the reciprocal of radius of curvature. 3. Working rules are provided for finding the evolute and envelope of a curve.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS UNIT-II

    1.Radius of Curvature in Cartesian form:

    [1 + y ] =
    2 1

    3 2

    y2

    where y1 =

    dy d2y , y2 = dx dx 2

    1 2. Curvature is k = .

    3. If y1 =

    dy dx

    [1 + x ]
    2 1

    = at a point (x,y) then


    3 2

    x2

    where x1 =

    dx d 2x , x2 = dy dy 2

    4. Radius of curvature in parametric form If x=f(t),y=g(t) then

    ( x =

    + y2 2 x y y x
    3 2

    where x =
    3 2

    dx dy d2x d2y = = 2 , y = 2 ,y ,x dt dt dt dt dy dt y 2 = 1 dt dx

    [1 + y ] (or) Use =
    2 1

    y2

    dy dt where y1 = and dt dx
    y1 1 + y1 2 y2

    5.Centre of curvature is (X , Y ) where X = x

    and Y = y +

    (1 + y )
    2 1

    y2

    6.Equation of circle of curvature is (x X ) 2 + (y Y ) 2 = 2 7.Working Rule for finding Evolute: Step:1 Write the parametric equation x=f(t),y=g(t) of the given curve y=f(x) ----(1) Step:2 Find the co-ordinates of the centre of curvature (X , Y ) -------(2) Step:3 Eliminate the parameter t from (1) and (2) and the equation in terms of X and Y Step:4 Replace X and Y by x and y to get the equation of Evolute . 8. Working Rule for finding Envelope: (i) Step: 1 Let the family of curves be f(x,y,m) =0 ,where m is the parameter . Step: 2 Find
    f ( x, y , m) = 0 . m f ( x, y , m) = 0 , m

    Step:3 Eliminate m from f(x,y,m) =0 and (ii)

    which gives the equation of envelope.

    If the family of curves is the of the form A 2 + B + C = 0 where A,B,C are functions of x and y then the envelope of family of curves is B2-4AC=0

    9.Evolute as the envelope of its normals : Step:1 Find the equation of the normal to the given curve Step:2 Find the envelope of the normal which is the Evolute

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