nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t

Madhesh Post Daily

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6o b}lgs

aif{ #

c+s !$(

@)^( ;fn

k'; @) ut] z'qmjf/

( 4 Jan 2013 )

&* pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{

:jf:Yorf}sLdf :t/f]Gglt ug]{ lg0f{o
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} F , !( k' ; .
dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] lalxaf/sf]
a} 7 sn] &% j6} lhNnfsf
rf/;o &* pk:jf:Yo
rf} s LnfO{ :jf:Yorf} s Ldf
:t/f] G glt ug] { lg0f{ o klg
a}7sn] u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn] ?U0f
pBf]u k'gM:yfkgf sfo{bnn] k];
u/]sf] k|ltj]bg :jLs[t u/]sf]
5.
a} 7 sn] /fli6 o

aLplahg sDkgL lnld6] 8

;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf
/f}tx6sf ;Togf/fo0f eutnfO{
lgo'Qm ugf{sf ;fy} afFs]sf]
lk|kxjf uflj;# l:yt eG;f/
sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] tLg
la3f !% sf !% w'/ hUuf
k|x/Lrf}sL hd'gfxfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cy{dGqL jif{dfg
k'gn] atfpg'eof] .
a}7sn] kf]v/fl:yt
klZrdf~rn If]qLo c:ktfn

;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf

sf:sLsf sDdb ldofnfO{ dgf]gog
u/]sf] 5 .
To;} u /L a} 7 sn] u' 7 L
;+:yfg ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIfdf
sLlt{k/' gu/kflnsf* sf k~rnfn
dxh{gnfO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] tyf g]kfn
ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf]
dflyNnf] lqz"nL -tLgP_ hnljB't\
cfof]hgfnfO{ ^) af6 () d]ufjf6df
Ifdtf j[l4 ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] hfgsf/L
pxfFn] lbg'eof] .

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;}lgs xjfO{

dxflgb]z
{ gfnosf rfns ;]gfgL
cflzif gl;{+x /f0ff, ;'j0f{ lji6,
uf] l jGb/fh u' ? / s} n fz
u'?nfO{ dxf;]gfgLdf kbf]Gglt
ul/Psf] 5 . a}7sn] :yfgLo
zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{jlw @)&)
c;f/ d;fGt;Dd yk u/]sf]
5 . hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf* sf
bLk]Gb| bf;sf] pkrf/df vr{
ePsf] ? &) xhf/ ;/sf/n]
Aoxf]g{] lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 .

nfnas}of, afudtL / sdnf gbLsf]nfuL

g]=?= @%^=($& ldlnog ef/tLo ;xof]u
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f},F !( k'; . g]kfnsf
nflu ef/tsf dxfdlxd /fhb"t
hoGt k| ; fbn] g] k fnsf
nfnas}of, afudtL / sdnf
gbLdf t6aGw lgdf{0fsf] nflu
ef/tn] ug]{ of]ubfg :j?k g]=?=
@%^=($& ldlnogsf] r] s
g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ug'e
{ of] . pSt sfo{ 8'jfg /
jf9L Joj:yfkg ;DjlGw ef/tg]kfn ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] 5}7f}+
a}7ssf] lg0f{o jdf]lhd x'b}5 .
ef/tn] nfnas}of,
afudtL / sdnf gbLdf
t6jGw dhj't tyf lj:tf/ ug{
g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ub}{

cfPsf] 5 . of] /sd ;lxt

xfn;Dd oL gbLx? ;lxt t6jGw
lgdf{ 0 f ug] { sfo{ s f] nflu
g]=?=@%$# ldlnog ;xof]u
k|bfg ul/;lsPsf] 5 h;dWo]
;g\ @)!@ h'nfO{df g]=?= (&=&!
ldlnog, @))* df g]=?= !^%=%
ldlnog, @))( df g]=?= %#!=%
ldlnog, @)!) df g] = ?=
%((=&* ldlnog / @)!! sf]
dfr{df g]=?= %$%=#% ldlnog
tyf @)!! cS6f]j/df g]=?=
#$%=&# ldlnog lgsf;f
ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;cltl/Qm, Eff/tn]
g] k fnsf lqh' u f, nvgb] O ,
;'g;/L, sGsfO{ / sfnLu08sL

* dlxgfsf] tyf rfn' cfly{s

jif{sf] $ dlxgfsf] ;fdflhs
;'/IffeQf ca?4 ePsf] 5 .
o:tf uflj;x? dWo] clwsf+z
lhNnfsf] k'jL{ If]qsf /x]sf]
;fdflhs ;'/Iff zfvfsf k|dv
'
laho d+ 8 nn] hfgsf/L
lbg'ePsf] 5 .
uflj;x?df O6xjf{,
Ogjf{, sh/f/df}n, vl/xfgL,
uf] 7 sf] o nk' / , eml6ofxL,
7f/Llememf, 7]/fsr'/L,tNnf]uf]bf/,
b' j /sf] 6 xyn] 6 jf, gg' k 6L
nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ . otf
pdfk]|dk'/sf ;lrjn] k]:sL
km5\ { o f} 6 gu/] s f] tyf cGo
k|lqmof k'/f gu/]sfn] ut b'O{
jif{ b]lv ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf
lat/0f ePsf] 5|g .

gbLx?df jf9L lgoGq0f sfo{sf] nflu

g]=?= !*!=#& ldlnog cg'bfg ;xof]u

oL uflj;x?sf ;lrjn]
;dodf k]:sL km5\of}6 gu/]sf], cGo
k|lqmof gk'us
] f], lhlj; ;+u ;dGjo
gu/]sf] tyf cg'udg ug]{ lgsfon]
klg ;dodf cg'udg gu/]sfn]
;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf ca?4 ePsf]
:yflgo ljs;f clwsf/L tf/fgfy
clwsf/Lsf] egfO{ 5 .
To:t}, afFsL /x]sf] ^*
uflj;sf ut cfly{s jif{df lat/0f
eP klg rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf]
rf}dfl;s lgsf;f x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
d+ q fnoaf6 clVtof/L gePsfn]
lgsf;f gePsf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'
eof] . ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQfsf]
sfo{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]klg clxn]
;Dd lgsf;f gePsfn] Ho] i 7
gful/sx? ;dflhs ;'/IffeQfaf6
al~rt ePsf 5g\ .

rf]/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg lgoGq0f ug{] cleofg tLj|

dxf]t/L !( k'; . dxf]Q/L
lhNnfdf k| x /Ln] rf] / Lsf
;jf/L;fwg lgoGq0f ug] {
cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 .
;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo
If]qaf6 u}/sfg'gL tl/sfn]

lelqg] ;jf/L;fwgsf] k|of]uaf6

cfk/flws ultljlw / /fh:j
r'xfj6 a9\g yfn]kl5 lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] ;3g
hfFr cleofg ;'? u/]sf] xf] .
kl5Nnf !% lbgleq

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= @
@.

dlxnf lx+;flj?4 b]ze/;Fu}

;nf{xLdf klg lj/f]w sfo{qmd
dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !( k'; . b]zsf ljleGg
7fpFdf eO{ /x]sf dlxnf lx+;f
lj?4 b]zJofkL cfGbf]ng cGtu{t
lalxaf/ ;nf{xLdf klg lj/f]wsf
sfo{qmd ePsf 5g\ . dlxnf
lx+;fdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL
ug{ dfu ub} { Pdfn] lgs6
cg]d;+3n] nfnaGbLdf Ps 306f
rSsf hfd u/]sf] xf] eg] g]kfnL
sfFu;
]| lgs6 g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n]
;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg kq k7fPsf]
xf] .
kTy/sf]6df ddtfb]jL
dxtf]sf] xTof nufot b]zsf
cGo 7fpFdf eO{ /x]sf dlxnf
lx+;fdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL
ug{ dfu ub{} dWofx\g !@ ah]bl] v
lbpF;f] ! ah];Dd k"j{ klZrd
nf]sdfu{ cGtu{t nfnaGbLdf
rSsf hfd ul/Psf] cg]d;+3sL
lhNnf cWoIf sNkgf s6'jfnn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dlxnf lx+;fsf] lj/f]wdf

cg]d;+3n lalxaf/ ;nf{xL ;lxt

b]ze/ rSsf hfd u/]sf] ;+3sL
lhNnf
;lrj
kfj{ t L
ljZjsdf{na] tfpg'eof] .
o:t} g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n]
klg dlxnf lx+ ; fsf] lj/f] w df
lalxaf/b]lv ;nf{xL ;lxt b]ze/
cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] 5 . To;qmddf
lalxaf/ klxnf] lbg k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf/L dfkm{t\ ;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg
kq k7fO{Psf] g]kfn dlxnf ;+3sL
;nf{xL lhNnf ;x-;efklt /Tgdfof
yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;+ 3 sL lhNnf ;efklt z' l znf
sfsL{sf] g]t[Tjdf dn+ujf k'u]sf]
6f]nLn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf
a'emfPsf] 1fkg kqdf kTy/sf]6df
ddtfb]jLsf] xTof nufot b]zsf
ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf dlxnf lx+;fdf
;+nUgx?nfO{ s8f sfjf{xL ug{ dfu
ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf] r/0f
cGtu{t lalxaf/ &%j6} lhNnfaf6
;/sf/nfO{ 1fkg kq k]z ul/Psf]
g]kfn dlxnf ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljB'tLo ;dfg a/fdb

wg'iffsf] ## uflj;sf] ;'/IffeQf /f]lsof]

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,!( k'; . g]kfn ;/sf/n]
Ho] i 7 gful/s tyf Psn
dlxnfx?sf nflu lbb} cfPsf]
;fdflhs
;' / IffeQf
;lrax?sf] nfkf/afxLsf sf/0f
/f]lsPsf] 5 .
d+qfnon] ut cfly{s
jif{ @)^*^(df /sd lgsf;f
u/]klg ;DalGwt uflj;n] k]:sL
km5\of}F6 gu/]sfn] ;fdflhs
;'/Iff eQfsf] /sd lk|mh ePsf]
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt wg'iffsf
:yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L
tf/fgfy clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbg'ePsf] 5 .
pxfF s f cg' ; f/
lhNnfsf] ## j6f uflj;df
cf=a= @)^*^( sf] kl5Nnf]

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL

5 . ;Dks{ gDa/
dn+ujf M
(&$$))#*)^,
(*$$)**!%)
)$^%@!#(@
hgsk'/ M
(*$$!!(&$^
(*!(*)(%#)
)$!%@*@)^

k|x/Ln] lhNnfsf alb{jf;, dl6xfgL,

;D;L, >Lk'/, /fduf]kfnk'/, uf}zfnf
/ hn] Z j/df ;~rfng u/] s f]
cleofgdf Psbh{g ;jf/L;fwg
lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lhNnf k| x /L
afFsL @ k]hdf

tyf uug gbLsf] nflu g]=?=

(%=@ ldlnog k| b fg ug] {
k|ltj4tf ;d]t hgfPsf]5 .
lqh' u f, sGsfO{ / nvgb] O
gbLx?df jf9L lgoGq0f sfo{
;DkGg e};s]sf]5 .
b' O { lgs6 tyf
ldqjt\ l5d]sL b]zsf]] ljsf; /
;d[l4df of]ubfg k'ofpgsf] nflu
hn;|ft] If]qsf] ljsf;df af9L
Aoj:yfkg;lxt g]kfn;Fu lgs6
/xL kf/:kl/s xLtdf ;xof]u ug{
ef/t
k| l ta4
/x] s f]
5.

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !( k'; . ljB't rf]/L
ug{] tyf jSof}tf dx;'n gltg{]
lj?4 cleofg cGtu{t lalxaf/
;nf{xLsf ljleGg :yfgdf g]kfn
ljB't k|flws/0fsf] 6f]nLn] sfjf{xL
u/]sf] 5 .
nfnaGbLl:yt ljB't
k|flws/0f k|zfvfsf k|fljlws
df]xg >]i7sf cg';f/ lalxaf/
nfnaGbL If] q sf !! hgf
u|fxssf] ljB't nfO{g sfl6Psf]
5 . !) xhf/ ?k}ofF eGbf dfly
dx;'n gltg{] u|fxssf] nfO{g
sfl6Psf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
To:t} ljB't rf]/L u/L ;~rfng

ul/Psf] cj:yfdf nfnaGbL j8f

gDa/ ! af6 Ps yfg j]lN8 d]lzg
klg a/fbd ul/Psf] >] i 7n]
hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . To:t}
dn+ u jfl:yt ljB' t k| f lws/0f
zfvfaf6 vl6Psf] ljB't r'xfj6
lgoGq0f 6f]nLn lalxaf/ lhNnfsf]
blIf0fL If]qaf6 b'O{ yfg ld6/, Ps
yfg /+lug l6eL / kfFr yfg k+vf
a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
/fdjg, vf]l/of, ;'Gb/k'/ If]qdf
cg'udg ug{] qmddf ljB't rf]/L u/L
;~rfng u/]sf] kfO{Psfn] pQm
ljB'tLo ;fdfgx? 6f]nLn] lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] zfvf k| d ' v lbk] G b| / fh
lj]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kl/of]hgfsf] sfdsfh 7Kk

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !( k'; . ;]jf cjwL #)
jif{ k'u]sfnfO{ sfdaf6 cjsfz
lbg] gLltsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ;nf{xLsf]
;fu/gfy jg ljsf;
kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/Ln] rf/ lbg
b]lv sfdsfh 7KKf kf/L /x]sf
5g\ . sfd u/]sf] #) jif{ k'u]sf]

cfwf/df cjsfz lbg] gLlt kl/jt{g

u/]/ pd]/sf] cfwf/df %* jif{
k'uk] l5 dfq cjsfz lbg] gLlt nfu"
ug{ dfu ub} { pgLx? lj/f] w df
plqPsf x'g\ .
sfd u/]sf] #) jif{ k'u]sf
s] x L sd{ r f/LnfO{ cjsfz lbg
afFsL @ k]hdf

sfo{qmd v'Nnf wtL{

;r{ km/ sd0f u|fp08 / /]l8of] dw]zsf] ;+ot' m k|:t'tL
k|To]s zlgjf/ laxfg &M#) b]vL *M)) ah] ;Dd

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( k'; @) ut], z'qmaf/

sn]hx
;\ul7t
k|aGw lgb]{zs
sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs
hgsk'/ k|ltlglw
k| s fzs

M lgd]if s0f{
M ljZjgfy 7fs' /
M a6'sgfy emf
M dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/
sfof{no

dn+ujf M lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M )$^%@!#(@

hgsk'/ M/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g
M )$!%@*@)&
d'b0| f M b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|;
] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|;
] ,hgsk'/
E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com

?
;DkfbsLo=============== ?
blntsf] si6do hLjg
;dosf] kl/jt{g;+u} dw]zL blntx?nfO{ k/Dk/fut k]zfn] dfq}
k]6 kfNg wf} x'g] / ;dfhdf ckdflgt ;d]t x'gk' g]{ sf/0fn]
ubf{ clwsfFz blntx? dhb'/df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z
dw]zL blnt;Fu hUuf 5}g .
8f]d, tTdf, xnvf]/, rdf/, b';fw, d';x/, vTj]nufot
dw]zsf blntx?sf] cj:yf p:t} r/d ul/aL, ;fdflhs
ckx]ngf / r]tgf z"Go cj:yfdf 5 .
dw]zdf pgLx?n] kfpg] /f]huf/ eg]sf] s[lif dhb'/ jf
pBf]ux?df dhb'/sf] /f]huf/L xf] . g]kfnd} s[lifsf] cj:yf
bolgo 5 . l;+rfO{s
+ f] Joj:yf 5}g, ;dodf dnvfb k|fKt
x'Fbg} , pGgt hftsf laplahg s[ifsn] kfpFbg} g\ . s[lifdf
a}1flglss/0f 5}g . o:tf] cj:yfdf ls;fg cfkm\g} xfnt l7s
5}g eg], s[lif dhb'/sf] cj:yf emg s:tf] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{
;lsG5 . To;}n] s[lif dhb'/x?n] hLjg lgjf{xsf Go"gtd
;fdfu|Lsf] hf]xf]ug]{ ;Ddsf] Hofnf ;d]t kfpg g;Sg] cj:yf 5
eg] sfdsf] klg lglZrt ;do x'Fbg} . cnL cnL ePsf pBf]u
wGbfx? klg /fhgLlts bnsf aGb / x8tfnn] lj:yflkt /
aGb e}l+ bbf cf}Bf]lus /f]huf/L ;d]t pgLx?sf nflu Psfb]zsf]
;kgf ePsf] 5 .
af6f] 5]psf P]nfgL klt{ hUufdf 3/ agfO{ a;]sf
dw]zL blntx?sf clwsfFz em'k|fdf kl/jf/nfO{ 6Gg k]6e/L
vfg k'Ug] u/L cGg kfSb}g . P]nfgLdf a;]sfn] ;+lwof/ /
hUufwgLx?sf] x]kfO{ kfpg' / r'gfjsf a]nf lg:tf] cfZjf;g /
wfs ;d]t Joxf]g{' pgLx?sf] lgotL g} ag]sf] 5 .
;dfhsf 7fn' / enfbdLnfO{ dflns jf ;/sf/ eGg
jfWo blntx?, k':tf}b+ l] v ToxL 7fpFdf a:b} cfP klg s}ogn]
gful/stf ;d]t lnPsf 5}gg\ . a:g]af; P]nfgL, ug]{ k]zf
dhb'/L lsg rflxof] / gful/stf
blntx?df s'kf]if0fsf] ;d:of cTolws 5 . r]tgf,
k};f / kx'Fr ;a} gx'Fbf pgLx? lj/fdL kbf{ klg emf/km's /
wfdLs} e/ k5{g . s'/Llt / cGwljZjf; JofKt 5 . s'kiff]0fn]
u|:t, blnt zl//n] dlb/f kfg / w'd|kfg klg cTolws g} u5{
To;}n] d';x/ / 8f]dsf] cf}ift cfo' %) jif{ hDdf .
dw]zL ;dfhsf] ckdflgt ju{df kg]{ oLlgx?dfly 5'jf5'tsf]
e]befj klg plQs} 5 . slyt ;Ddflgt ju{n] oLgsf] Joyf
a'em\bg} g\ jf a'em\g} rfxFbg} g\ . dlGb/ / Ogf/df ;d]t lje]b
ul/G5 .
5'jf5'tnfO{ /fHon] ;d]t ulDe/ ck/fw eg]sf a]nf
5'jf5't k|yf c;Eotf xf], ck/fw xf] . :yfgLo ;+3;+:yf,
/fhgLlts bn / ;dfhsf x'g] ju{n] pgLx?sf] ;d:of ;+jf]wg
ug{ / pgLx?df r]tgfsf] :t/ psf:gdf ;xof]u k'ofpg
h?/L 5 .
/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf
% M )) elQm uLt
^ M )) ;femf va/
^ M #) elQm uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !% gd:sf/ dw]z
* M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
* M !% lxGbL uLt
( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn
!) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!) M !% lxGbL uLt
!! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!! M !% g]kfnL uLt
!@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!@ M !% gfr
! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/
@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
@ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt
# M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
# M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt
$ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
$ M !% x]nf] RjfO;
% M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
% M !% 6]G;g k|mL
^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
^ M !% d}lynL uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !) ef]hk'/L uLt
& M #) ;femf va/
* M )) lxGbL uLt
* M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf
( M @) ;femf ;jfn
!) M )) gg\ :6k va/
!! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+aRg'
s/frfo{
d]if M s'ntaf6
j[if M ;a} ;+u ;xof]u ldNg]
ldy'g M kfl/jf/L ;d:of x'g]

ss{6 M gofF sfd ldNg]

l;+x M :jf:Yodf ;d:of

sGof M Jofkf/df nfe
t'nf M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ]
j[lZrs M ;+yL ;++u tgfj x'g]
wg' M cfo>f]t a9\g]
ds/ M cfly{s pGgtL x'g]
s'De M lhDd]af/L a9\g]
ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/]
klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|}
kmn kfOG5 .

a'waf/ slkna:t' lhNnfdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf t/fO{ dw]z nf]tflGqs kf6L{sf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf
;/hLt ofbj ;b\efjgf kf6L{df k|jz
] kZrft ;befjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf Pjd :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL
/fh]Gb| dxtf];u+ csdfn ub}{ . t:jL/ M dw]z kf]i6

6]:6 k/LIff lnFb5} g\ lghL ljBfno

sf7df8f},F !( k'; . sfg'gLkdf
ut jif{af6 vf/]h ePsf]] sIff
!) sf] P;Pn;L of]Uotf -6]:6_
k/LIffnfO{ lghL -;+ : yfut_
ljBfnoxn] o; jif{ klg
lg/Gt/tf lbFb}5g\ .
lzIff dGqfnon] lzIff
lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg u/L ;f]
k/LIff ut jif{af6 vf/]h u/]sf]
/ ;f]sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ ;a}
ljBfnonfO{ kqfrf/ u/] s f]
lyof] .
lghL ljBfnosf] 5ftf
;+:yf lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno
cu{ g fOh] ; g -KofA;g_ n]
dftxtsf ;ldlt / ljBfnonfO{
6]:6 k/LIffsf] tflnsf k7fO;s]sf]
5.
o; jif{sf] k|j]lzsf
k/LIff cfufdL r}tsf] klxnf] ;ftf
x'bF 5
} . ;/sf/n] lj;+= @)^$ b]lv
ljBfno If]q ;'wf/ sfo{qmd nfu"
u/]sf] / ;f] sfo{qmddf sIff !@
nfO{ P;Pn;L k/LIff dflgg]
ePsfn] 6]:6 k/LIff x6fPsf] xf] .

lghL ljBfnon] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf

ztk|ltzt ljBfyL{ pQL0f{ u/fpg
klg 6]:6 k/LIffsf] Joj:yf sfod
/fv] s f 5g\ . o;} s f sf/0f
;fd'bflos ;+:yfut ljBfnosf]
P;Pn;L k/LIffsf] kl/0ffd ef/L
cGt/ x' g ] u/] s f] 5 . lghL
ljBfnon] 6]:6df ;fd]n eO{ ;kmn
x'gx] nfO{ dfq} P;Pn;L k/LIffdf
;xefuL u/fpg] gLlt lnFb} cfPsf
5g\ .
t/ sfg'gLkdf cfFvf
5Ngsf nflu KofA;gsf] ;"rgfdf
P;Pn;L of] U otf -P;Pn;L
SjflnkmfO\ k/LIff_ elgPsf] 5 .
o;dfly lzIff dGqfnon] rf;f] lbg
yfn]sf] 5 .
KofA;gsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ cfufdL
df3 $ b]lv !# ut];Dd 6]:6
k/LIff tf]lsPsf] 5 . of] k/LIff
x/]s lhNnfcg';f/ km/s klg x'g
;Sg]5 .
lzIff dGqfnosf
;xk|jQmf 8f /f]hgfy kf08]n] xfn
Joj:yf gePsf] 6]:6 k/LIff;DaGwL

KofA;gn] lbPsf] ;" r gfaf/]

cfkm"xn] lalxaf/} yfxf kfPsf]
hgfpg'eof] .
gofF zAbhfndf 6]:6
k/LIff lng vf]lhPsf] kfOof], h'g
cj} w flgs xf] . o;df xfdL
;DalGwt kIf;Fu rfF8} 5nkmn
u5f{,+} pxfFn] e'eof] .KofA;gsf
cWoIf 8f afa'/fd kf]v/]nn]
o;nfO{ jflif{s k/LIffsf kdf
lng'kg{] atfpg'eof] .
;xk|jQmf kf08]n] sIff !) sf]
jflif{s k/LIff eg]s} P;Pn;L
k/LIff xf] e'eof] .pxfFn] e'eof],
klxnf] b ] l v t] ; | f ] rf} d fl;s
k/LIff;Dd ;fd]n eO{ pQL0f{
ePsfxnfO{ :jtM P;Pn;L
k/LIffdf ;fd]n u/fpg'k5{ . Tof]
x/]s ljBfyL{sf] clwsf/sf] ljifo
klg xf] .
cleefjs ;\3 g]kfnsf cWoIf
;'ke| ft e08f/Ln] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;an
agfpg cfGtl/s d"Nof\sgsf
nflu k/LIff lng ;lsg] t/ sIff
/f]Sg gkfOg] atfpg'eof] .

dlxnf lx+;fsf] cg';Gwfg hf/L M k|x/L dxflg/LIfs

sf7df8f} , !( k' ; . k| x /L
dxflg/LIfs s'a/] l;+x /fgfn] k'?if
k| w fg ;dfhsf] k| e fj
/fHo;+oGqdf ;d]t /x]sfn] dlxnf
lx+;fsf 36gfsf] cg';Gwfgdf s]xL
;d:of pTkGg ePsf]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
pxfFn] d'ns
' df b]lvPsf
dlxnf lx+ ; fsf 36gfdf
;+nUgxdfly sfg'gL sf/jfxL ug{
cfjZos cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf]
hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] .
l/kf]6;
{ { Sna g]kfnn]
lalxaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf]
;fIffTsf/df pxfFn] ck/fwsf]

/fhgLtLs/0f;F u } ck/fwnfO{
;xdltdf 9fs5f]k ug]{ k|jl[ Qsf
sf/0f klg ck/fw Go"gLs/0fdf
;d:of
pTkGg
ePsf]
atfpg'eof] .
k' / ftg ;dfh
cfw' l gstftkm{ hfF b } ubf{
ck/fwLxn] 6fpsf p7fpg] k|of;
u/]sf 5g\, pxfFn] eGg'eof]
o:tf 36gf ljutdf x' G y] ,
lalxaf/ klg ePsf 5g\ / ef]ln
klg x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf
b]lvPsf] hfu/0fn] ck/fw lgoGq0f
/ pGd" n gdf ;dfh /
/fHo;+oGqnfO{ k|l] /t ug{5
] .

pxfFn] ck/fw Go"gLs/0fsf nflu

k|x/Lk|ltsf] ljZjf; clej[l4 ug{
k|x/L k|wfg sfof{non] cfkm"nfO{
dlxnfd}qL agfPsf] klg pNn]v
ug'e
{ of] . sfo{qmddf k"j;
{ ef;b\
;kgf k|wfg dNnn] sfg"gdf /x]sf
sdhf]/L / l56f] Gofo gkfpg]
cj:yfn] ubf{ kLl8tn] ;dod}
Gofo gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] .
;fyL ;+:yfsf cWoIf jGbgf /f0ffn]
clwsf+z dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfdf
k'?if g} lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] eGb}
kl5Nnf] ;dodf rflnPsf] hfu/0f
/ lj/f]wsf sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg'kg{d
] f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f},F !( k'; . d'ns

' sf] bf];f| ]
7"nf] ljZjljBfno dflgg] k"jf{~rn
ljZjljBfnodf /fhgLlts
lvrftfgLsf sf/0f cl:y/tf
a9]sf] eGb} o;df ;DaGwg k|fKt
sn]hsf ;~rfnsxn] lrGtf
JoQm u/]sf 5g\ .
;DaGwg k|fKt Ps;o
eGbf a9L lghL tyf ;fd'bflos
sn]hxn] k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfno
sn]h Pzf]l;P;g g]kfn u7g
u/L ljZjljBfnosf] k|fl1stf
arfpg ;\ul7t k|of; u/]sf
5g\ . ;+:yfsf] 3f]if0ff ug{ lalxaf/
oxfF cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf
P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf tyf EofnL
6] l Sgsn sn] h sf7df8f} + s f
;~rfns sdn e/fO{ n ]
kbflwsf/L tyf sd{ r f/Lsf]
lgo' l Qmh:tf
ljifodf
ljZjljBfnodf tfnfaGbL x'g'
b'Mvb\ ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
P;f]l;P;gsf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf
lxdfno XjfO6 xfp; sn]hsf
k|frfo{ o'j/fh zdf{n] b]zleqsf
ljZjljBfnoxdf cl:y/tf
a9]sf sf/0f g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ljb]z
hfg] qmd a9]sf] tyf ljb]zL lzIf0f
;+:yf g]kfndf cfpg yfn]sf]
atfpg'eof] .
ljZjljBfnoxdf
b]lvPsf ljs[ltk|lt s'nklt /
;xs'nkltsf x}l;otn] qmdzM
k|wfgdGqL / lzIffdGqL lhDd]jf/
aGg'kg{] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

kl/of]hgfsf] ===
nfluPkl5 k' ; !^ ut] b] l v
kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/L sfof{nodf
pkl:yt x'g] u/]sf ePklg sfd
gu/L a:g] u/] s f x' g \ .
kl/of]hgfsf pk;lrj lty{/fh
rGbn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] kl/of]hgf
xF'bfx'Fb} klg lghfdtL sd{rf/L
eGbf km/s lgodaf6 cjsf;
lbg vf] l hPsfn] k] g 8fpg
ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

rf]/Lsf ;jf/L;fwg ====

sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;
cjlwdf Pp6f 6"fS6/, Pp6f
lhk / gf} j 6f df] 6 /;fOsn
lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sf/afxL
k|lqmof;d]t cl3 a9fPsf] lhk|sf
dxf]Q/Lsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'/h
v8\ s fn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .
lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf ;jf/L;fwg
gSsnL gDa/ Kn]6 6fFl;Psf,
An"as
' gePsf / sltko gDa/
gePsf kfOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . k|x/Ln] u}/sfg'gL kdf lelqFb}
u/]sf ;jf/L;fwg lgoGq0f ug]{
cleofg tLj| agfPkl5 cfk/flws
36gf 36];Fu} /fh:j c;'nLdf
;d]t j[l4 b]lvg yfn]sf] bfaL
u/]sf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?

wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
laB't k|flws/0f
bdsn
PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_
b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t
lh= k|zf;g sf
lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k=| sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an
;nf{xL SofDk;
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

hfgsL nh

%@)!##
%@!%^)
%@))))
%@)!(%
!(*
%@)!&&
%@)!$*
%@))((
%#)%!!
^@)#))

%$)#$!
^()@!&
%&)#!%
%@!!#%
%@)#&#
%@))!@
%@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k=| sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'n]G;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oh
F zfvf
a'4 Po/
otL Po/nfOG;
uf]/vf Po/
/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
%@))##
%@%*))
%@))((
%@))!!
%@&@!#
!)@
%@^%*^
%@))$$
%@)@!!
%@)#(&
%@)!%!
%@^@($
%@))$*
%@^@($
%@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
%@)!))
ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&&
%@)!((
lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!((
c:ktfn
%@)#@*
bdsn
%@)#@$
laB't
%@)@&^
/]8qm;
%@)!$!
e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)
O k| sf rk'/ %@()!#
Ok|sf= u8'/f
%^%!((
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!))
g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( k'; @) ut], z'qmaf/

Ps dlxgfdf b'36{ gfaf6 !$ sf] d[To'

sf7df8fF} !( k'; . /fhwfgLdf
Ps dlxgfsf] cjlwdf b'36{ gfdf
k/L !$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
ut d\l;/ @) b]lv oxL k';
!* ut] Ps dlxgf;Dd ePsf]
;jf/L b'36{ gfdf d[To'sf] 36gfsf
;fy} !& hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] /
@*# ;dfGo 3fOt] ePsf]
dxfgu/Lo 6 f lkms k| x /L
dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxfzfvfn] u/] s f]
cWoogcg';f/ ljleGg sf/0faf6
k} b n ofq' &! hgf ;jf/L
b' 3 { 6 gfdf k/] s f 5g\ . tL
b'36{ gfdf k/L 5 hgfsf] d[To',
!$ uDeL/ 3fOt] / %! ;fdfGo
3fOt] u/L &! hgf k}bn ofq'
b'36{ gf k/]sf 5g\ . k}bn ofqL
b'36{ gfdf kgf{sf] k|dv
' sf/0fdf
k}bn ofq'af6} nfk/afxL a9L

ePsf] cWoogn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

ljz] i f u/L laxfg
)%M)) ah]bl] v dWofXg !@M))
ah];Dd / ;fFemsf] 5 ah]b]lv
dWo/flt !@ ah];Ddsf] ;dodf
a9L b'3{6gf ePsf] b]lvG5 .
laxfg tyf ;fF e mdf x' g ]
b'36{ gfdWo] k|ftMe|d0fdf lx+8g\ ]
JolQm, :s'n sn]h hfg]cfpg]
ljBfyL{nufot cGo k}bn ofq'
5g\ .
hf8fsf] df} ; d
ePsfn] sfg 5f]Kg] 6f]kL, dn/unaGbL_ nufotsf sf/0f ;jf/L
;fwg cfPsf] cfjfh ;'Gg g;Sg]
sf/0faf6 klg b'36{ gf ePsf]
atfOPsf] 5 . To:t} sfgdf
Oo/kmf]g k|of]u u/L uLt ;'Gb}
lxF8g\ ,] df]afOn 6]lnkmf]gdf ;Gb]z
k7fpFb} lxF8g\ ] / k'm6kfydf glxF8L

aLr ;8sdf n:s/} lxF8\g] u/]sf

sf/0f cfk" m eGbf cufl8 /
k5fl8af6
cfO/x] s f]
;jf/L;fwgkl Wofg s]lGb|t x'g
g;sL ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/L uDeL/
3fOt] tyf d[ T o' eO/x] s f]
dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
hf8f] df};ddf x':;',
t'jfFnf] nfuL b[li6zlQm sd x'g] /
6flkms k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt gePsf
:yfgdf df}sf x]/L ;8s vfnL
ePsf] cj:yfdf rfnsn]
tLj|ultdf ;jf/L;fwg rnfpg
;Sg], ;xrfnsn] l;Sgsf nflu
;jf/L rnfpg], k'm6kfydf glxF8L
;8sdf k}bn lxF8\g] / a]n'sfsf]
;dodf dfbs kbfy{{ ;]jg u/L
k}bn lxF8g\ ] k}bnofq'sf] nfk/afxLn]
klg b' 3 { 6 gf a9L x' g ] u/] s f]
atfOPsf] 5 .

sf/fuf/df s'6lk6kl5 s}bLsf] d[To'

l;Gw'nLdf9L, !( k'; . lhNnf
sf/fuf/ l;Gw'nLdf a'waf/ /ftL
s}bLaGbLsf] s'6lk6af6 uDeL/
3fOt] s}bLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
s' 6 lk6af6 uDeL/
3fOt] ePsf s} b L lg/h
b]jsf]6fsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf
k|zf;g sfof{no-lhk|sf_ l;Gw'nLn]
hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf c:ktfn
l;Gw' n Ldf9Ldf pkrf/ x' g
g;s] k l5 pkrf/sf nflu
sf7df8fF}+ k7fOPsf b]jsf]6fsf]
pkrf/sf qmddf sf7df8f}+ lzIf0f
c:ktfndf lalxaf/ d[To' ePsf]
k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj/fh
cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
36gfkl5 l;Gw' n L
lhNnf clxn] tgfju|:t 5 .
kLl8t kIfw/n] lgof]lht ?kdf
b]jsf]6fsf] sf/fuf/leq xTof
ePsf] eGb} lhNnf k| z f;g

sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\

eg] l;Gw' n L ;b/d' s fdaf6
;~rfng x'g] oftfoft tyf ahf/
aGb u/fP/ lhk| s f cfufl8
36gfsf] 5fglag dfu ub}{ wgf{
lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
lhk| s fdf ePsf]
tf]8kmf]8sf qmddf k|x/Ln] tLg
/fpG8 c>'Uof;;d]t k|xf/ u/]sf]
lyof] . sf/fuf/df ePsf] em8kdf
cGo ;ft s}bL;d]t 3fOt] ePsf]
/ pgLx?nfO{ lhNnf c:ktfndf
pkrf/kl5 k' g M sf/fuf/
k7fOPsf] lhk|sfn] hgfPsf] 5 .
sf/fuf/df em8k x' g ' c l3
a\u'/sf] df;' / dlb/f;d]t
s}bLnfO{ lbOPsf] cf/f]k kLl8t
kIfn] nufPsf] 5 . d[tssf
cfkmGt dfwj b]jsf]6fn] lgof]lht
?kdf cfkm\gf efOsf] xTof ePsf]
bf]iff/f]k0f ub{} 36gfdf ;+nUg

JolQm / nfk/afxLdf ;+ n Ug
sf/fuf/ k|dv
' / k|x/LnfO{ sf/afxL
x'gk' g]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'e{ of] . g]kfnL
sfFu;
]| l;Gw'nLsf ;efklt df]xg
a/fnn] sf/fuf/leq /x] s f
JolQmnfO{ ;d]t ;'/Iff lbg g;Sg'
b'Mvb xf] eGb} pNn]v ub}{ 36gfsf]
lgikIf ?kdf 5fglag ul/g'kg]{ dfu
ug{e
' of] .
3fOt] b] j sf] 6 fnfO{
s} b LaGbLsf] s' 6 lk6af6 b' j }
xftv'6\6f efFlrP/ xf8 aflx/
lgl:sPsf] cj:yfdf pkrf/sf
nflu lhNnf c:ktfn NofOPsf]
d[tssf cfkmGtn] atfPsf 5g\
eg] s}bL dfgaxfb'/ tfdfn]
b]jsf]6fn] cGo s}bLaGbLnfO{ b}lgs
s'6lk6 u/L oftgf lbg] u/]sf] /
;f]xL lbg klg oftgf lbg] qmddf
s}bLaGbLn] k|ltsf/:j?k s'6lk6
u/]sf] lhls/ ug{'eof] .

dlxnff/f cfSvfdf kL afw]/ k|bz{g / wgf{

;Kt/L, !( k' ; . d' n ' s df
z[\vnfa4 kdf dlxnfdfly
lx+;fsf 36gfx eO/xFbf klg
jt{dfg ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ /f]Sg
s'g} sbd grfn]sf] eGb} ;Kt/Lsf
dlxnfn] lalxaf/ cfvfFdf kL
afFw]/ k|bz{g ub{} k"j{klZrd
/fhdfu{df wgf{ a;]sf 5g\ .
g]skf -Pdfn]_ lgs6
clvn g] k fn dlxnf ;\ 3
;Kt/Lsf] cu'jfOdf dlxnfn]

;/sf/lj?4 k|bz{g ub{} cfvfFdf

kL afF w ] / k" j { klZrd
/fhdfu{cGtu{t ;Kt/Lsf] dx'nL
;8sv08df wgf{ a;]sf x'g\ .
d'n'sdf dlxnf lx+;f
a9\b} hfFbf klg jt{dfg ;/sf/n]
/f]Sg s'g} 7f]; sbd grfn]sfn]
afWo eO{ ;/sf/lj?4 k|bz{gdf
pq]sf] clvn g]kfn dlxnf ;\3
;Kt/Lsf cWoIf piff kf]v/]nn]
atfpg'eof] . b'O{ lbgcl3 c1ft

;d"xf/f xTof ul/Psf ;Kt/L

h08f}n uflj;* lgjf;L 8Da/
e/fO{ / pgsL >LdtL sf}lznf
e/fO{sf] xTofdf ;+nUgnfO{ kqmfp
u/L sf/afxL tyf ltgsf 6'x/' f
afnaflnsfsf] lzIffbLIffsf] k|aGw
ldnfpg;d]t dlxnfxn] dfu
u/]sf 5g\ .
dlxnfxn] e/fO{
bDktLsf] xTof ePsf] :ynb]lv
dx'nL;Dd k|bz{g u/]sf lyP .

k/LIf0fsf nflu :k]gaf6 l8PgP gd'gf

nlntk'/, !( k'; . g]kfnl:yt
ljlwlj1fg k|of]uzfnfdf k/LIf0f
x'g] l8PgPsf] ljZj;gLotf hfFRg]
p2]Zon] :k]gdf /x]sf] o'lgel;{6L
ckm u|]g]8fn] rf/j6f l8PgP
gd'gf k7fPsf] 5 .
oxL df3sf] bf] ; | f ]
xKtf;Dddf pQm l8PgP gd'gfsf]
k/LIf0f u/L glthf k7fO;Sg'kg]{
k|of]uzfnfsf lgb]z
{ s leg'zf]ef
t'nfw/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
:k]gsf] ;f] o'lgel;{6Ln] k|To]s jif{
k|of]uzfnfsf] k/LIf0f of]Uotf
hfFr ug]{ p2]Zon] ljle d'ns
' sf

l8PgP k|of]uzfnfdf l8Pgsf

gd'gf k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn]
o;cl3 rf/k6s of] U otf
k/LIf0fdf efu lnO;s]sf] 5 .
lgb] { z s t' n fw/
e'x'G5, g]kfnn] clxn];Dd
k|To]s k6s ztk|ltzt glthf
NofPsf] 5 . o;k6s klg gd'gf
cfO;s]sfn] k/LIf0f ug{ ;'?
ul/O;s]sf] ;d]t atfpg'eof] .
o;af6 cfkm";uF ePsf] k|ljlwsf]
ljZj;gLotf yfxf x'g] ePsfn]
k|To]s jif{ g]kfnn] efu lngsf
nflu kq k7fpg] u/]sf] pxfF

atfpg'xG' 5 . l8PgP k/LIf0fsf

nflu slxn] ldl>t gd'gf, slxn]
/utnufotsf] gd'gf k|of]uzfnfdf
k7fOg] u/]sf] 5 .ljlw lj1fg
k| o f] u zfnfn] @)^@ ;fnb] l v
g]kfndf l8PgP k/LIf0f ;]jf ;'?
u/]sf] xf] . g]kfndf xfn;Dd cGoq
l8PgP k/LIf0f ug]{ ;'ljwf 5}g .
l8PgPcGtu{t h}ljs gftfsf]
k/LIf0f x'g] u/]sf] atfpFb} lgb]z
{ s
t' n fw/ e' x ' G 5, ljz] i fu/L
cbfntn] k/LIf0f ug'{ egL kq
k7fPdf xfdLn] l8PgP k/LIf0f ug]{
u/]sf 5f}+ .

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfpbg

} ;Nnfxsf/ kf}8n
]
afun', !( k'; . k|wfgdGqLsf
/fhgLlts ;Nnfxsf/ b]jG] b| kf}8n] n]
k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd ef/fO{n]
/fhLgfdf glbg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
bnxaLr Kofs]hd} ;a} ;d:ofsf]
;dfwfg ug]{ u/L ;xdlt gh'6;] Dd
k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf cfpg] s'g}
;Defjgf g/x]sf] kf}8n
] sf] egfO 5
.
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;\3 afun'n]
lalxaf/ oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/

e]63f6df pxfFn] e'eof], /fi6"klt

/ ljkIfL bnxn] rfxFbd} f ;/sf/
x6\bg} .
/fi6kltn] gofF ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu
k6sk6s Dofb yKg' klg unt
ePsf] pxfFsf] l6Kk0fL lyof] .
kf}8n
] n] jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ g}
/fli6o:jk lbP/ ;+ljwfgsf
ljjflbt ljifodf 6'u\ fPkl5 gofF
g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ agfpg
;lsg] ljrf/ /fVg'eof] .

bnxaLr ;xdlt h'6g\ g;s]

:jtGq JolQmsf] g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL
;/sf/ agfpg ;lsg] wf/0ff kf}8n] n]
/fVg'eof] . nfdf] ;do ljjfbdf
cNemg'eGbf ;+ljwfg k'gM:yfkgflt/
hfFbf ;lhnf] x'g] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] .
PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ dxflwj]zg
cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o ;d]t
/xg'ePsf kf}8n] n] kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg
k"j{ 3f]lift ldltdf g} ;Dk x'g]
atfpg'eof] .

nf}s7df blnt d+r tyf

dlxnf pTyfg d+r u7g
dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !( k'; . ;nf{xLsf] nf}s7
uflj;df laxLaf/ !,@ / ( df
;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7g blnt
pTyfg d+r tyf dlxnf pTyfg d+r
u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
nf} s 7 ulj;sf]
;dfh;]jL e]nfsf] cWoIf gf/fo0f
kf;jfg cWoIftf tyf ;b\efjgf
kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhf/fd
kf;jfgsf] k|dv
' cfltYodf dlxnf
pTyfg d~r u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
dlxnf pTyfg d+rsf] cWoIfdf
5l7of b]jL kf;jfg, pkfWoIfdf
s'G' tL b]jL dx/f, sf]ifWoIfdf ;'lgtf
b]jL dx/f, / ;lrjdf ;'hftf b]jL
kf;jfg nufot %( ;b:oLo dlxnf
d+r u7g ul/Psf] xf] .
To:t}, jf8{ g+= ! df g}
^% ;b:oLo blnt d+r u7g ul/Psf]
5 . h;sf] cWoIfdf e'vn' kf;jfg,

pkfWoIfdf wgO /fd, ;lrjdf

d'?t kf;jfg, / sf]iffWoIfdf
lbg]z 7fs'/ /x]sf] 5 .
To:t} jf8{ g+= @ df klg
blnt pTyfg d+r tyf dlxnf
pTyfg d+r u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
dlxnf d+rsf] cWoIfdf
;fhg b]jL kf;jfg, pkfWoIfdf
/fhklt b] j L kf;jfg /fd,
;lrjdf km' n jf /fd, /
sf]iffWoIfdf kjg 7fs'/ nufot
@( ;b:oLo /x]sf] 5 eGGf] blnt
d+ r sf] cWoIfdf gan bf;,
pkfWoIfdf lbg] z kf;jfg,
;lrjdf gGbnfn /fd /
sf]iffWoIfdf u+uf/fd 7fs'/ nufot
@* ;b:oLo /x]sf] 5 . To:t},
jf8{ g+= ( lbo/6f]ndf ;b\efjgf
kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7g blnt pTyfg
d+r tyf dlxnf pTyfg d+r
laxLaf/ u7g ul/Psf] 5 .

nf} s 7 ulj;sf] a' y

sld6L cWoIf gfu]Gb| kf;jfgsf]
cWoIftf tyf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf]
s]lGb|o ;b:o /fhf/fd kf;jfgsf]
k| d ' v cfltYodf /fd k| j ] z
d'lvofsf] g]tT[ jdf blnt pTyfg
d+r tyf afns];/L b]jL kf;jfgsf]
cWoIftfdf dlxnf pTyfg d+r
u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
blnt pTyfg d+rsf]
pkfWoIfdf xl/Gb| 7fs' / ,
sf]iffWoIfdf rGb|b]j kf;jfg,
;lrjdf /fd:jfy{ y/fO / ;x
;lrjdf lbnaGw' d'lvof /x]sf]
5.
To;t} dlxnf pTyfg d+ r sf]
pkfWoIfdf /fd k'sf/L 7fs'/,
sf]iffWoIfdf dghf]luof b]jL d'lvof,
;lrjdf km'n s'df/L bf;, l;lslnof
b]jL d'lvof tyf ;x ;lrjdf
sflGt b]jL bf; /x]sf 5g\ .

nuftf/ aGbsf sf/0f lqlj c:tJo:t

sLlt{k'/, !( k'; . nuftf/sf]
tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f lqe' j g
ljZjljBfno c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5
.r/0fa4?kdf ljleGGf dfu;lxt
k| f Wofks, sd{ r f/L tyf
ljBfyL{ x n] tfnfaGbLnfO{ g}
;\3if{sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWod agfpg
yfn]kl5 lqlj c:tJo:t ag]sf]
xf] .
ljleGGf dfu;lxt kl5NNff]
;dodf g]skf-dfcf]jfbL lgs6
/fli6o k|fWofks ;\u7gn] ut
d\l;/ % ut]bl] v nufPsf] tfnf
xfn;DDf klg gv' N bf lqe' j g
ljZjljBfnosf ;Dk"0f{ k|zf;lgs
sfd 7Kk 5g\ .
kfF r ut] b ] l v lqljsf

kbflwsf/L sIfdf dfq tfnf

nufPsf] ;\ u 7gn] cfgf
dfuxk| l t ljZjljBfno
k|zf;gn] pbf;Lgtf b]vfPsf] eGb}
d\l;/ @^ ut]b]lv lqljsf] d"n
9f] s fd} tfnf nufPsf] lyof]
.tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f lqljs]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx
sfof{no cfP/ sfd gu/L kms{g]
u/]sf 5g\ . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f
lqljsf lgoldt sfd sf/afxL,
lqlj ;] j f cfof] u sf] sfd,
ljBfyL{xsf] 5fqj[lQ, k|fWofks
tyf sd{rf/Lxsf] tnj ljt/0f
k|efljt ePsf] 5 .
ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|fl1s:ynsf]
?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg]{nufotsf

ljleGg !) a'bF ] dfu ut c;f]h

!% ut] ljZjljBfnosf
kbflwsf/L;Fu k|:t't ul/Psfdf
kbflwsf/Lxaf6 To;nfO{
k"0f{?kdf a]jf:tf ul/Psf sf/0f
cfkm"x tfnfaGbLdf plqg afWo
aGg'k/]sf] g]kfn /fli6o k|fWofks
;\u7gsf cWoIf hubLzrGb|
e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
ljZjljBfno nfdf] ; dob] l v
c:tJo:t aGg'n] ljZjljBfnosf]
k|fl1s dof{bf 36\g yfn]sf] atfpg]
lqlj :jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf
pk;efklt /d] z bhL{ n ]
cfGbf] n g/t k| f Wofks /
lqljk|zf;gaLr oyfzSo rf'8f]
;xdlt x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge

' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\
/ cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns
agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .
sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns

' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .

gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
/fli6o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK)
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn
dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^%@!%)@
Email: rrpksarlahi@yahoo.com

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( k'; @) ut], z'qmaf/

r'g' fjL ;/sf/df

hf]8
sf7df8f},F !( k'; . g]skf -Pdfn]_
n] cfufdL j}zfvleq ;+ljwfg;efsf]
gofF lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ ;xdltsf]
k|ls|ofaf6 ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s]
/fi6 k ltnfO{ :jtGq JolQmsf]
g]tT[ jdf r'gfjL ;/sf/ u7g ug{
;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .
Pdfn] :yfoL ;ldltsf]
lalxaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] /fhgLlts
ult/f]w cGTosf nflu gofF ;/sf/
u7g clgjfo{ ePsfn] xfn yk
ul/Psf] ;dofjlwleq klg
bnxaLr ;xdlt geP /fi6kltn]
:jtGq JolQmsf] g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/
u7g ug{ ;Sg] ljsNk cl3 ;f/]sf]
xf] . o:tf] ljsNkaf6 ;/sf/
u7gsf] k|ls|of tfls{s lgisif{Dff k'Ug]
Pdfn]sf] 7x/ 5 .
;xdltsf] ;/sf/sf
nflu g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;efklt
;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] g]tT[ jnfO{ klg
Pdfn]n] g5f8]sf] Pdfn]sf ;lrj
z\ s / kf] v /] n n] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . :yfoL ;ldltsf] a}7s
z's|af/ klg hf/L /xg]5 .

alnp8df afbzfxsf] pkgfdn] lrlgPsf gfos ;fx?v vfg ;g @)!@ df ;j{flws

k|z;
+ lgo JolQmsf] ?kdf bxl/Psf 5g . ef/tsf] gDa/ ! lahg]z klqsf b Osf]gf]lds
6fOD;' n] u/]sf] ;j{I] f0fdf ;fx?v ;j{flws ?rfOPsf snfsf/sf] gDa/ ! df kg{ ;kmn
ePsf x'g . o'jf lkl9sf nflu ;d]t pgL k|/] 0ffsf] ?kdf /x]sf] cg';Gwfgn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
;fx?v ef/t tyf ljb]zdf ;j{flws dxf a|fG8sf] ;d]t k|df]6 ug{] gfossf] ?kdf
bxl/G5g . o;}n] pgL alnp8s} ;a{flws wgf9\o snfsf/sf] ?kdf lrlgG5g . o:t} cs{f
rlr{t gfos ;ndfg vfg cg';Gwfgsf] bf]>f] gDa/df 5g . ;'lrsf] t]>f] gDa/df /0fla/
sk'/, rf}yf] gDa/df cfld/ vfg / kfrf} gDa/df cldtfe aRrg k/]sf 5g . o:t} cIf s'df/
5f}6f}, Clts /f]zg ;ftf}, Pcf/ /xdfg cf7f}, ;flxb sk'/ gaf} / ;f]g' lgud bzf} gDa/df
5g .

k|wfgdGqLnfO{ @$ ;'qLo 1fkg kq

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,!( k'; . /fli6o hgtf bn
wg'iffn] laxLaf/ k|wfgdGqLnfO{
@$ ;'lqo 1fkgkq a'emfPsf]
5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wg'iff
dfkm{t k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e/fO{
tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf
ljleGg df+u ;lxtsf 1fkg kq

a'emfOPsf] xf] .
lk58f ju{ dxf;+3 tyf ;/sf/ aLr
k6s k6s ePsf] ;Demf}tf clxn]
;Dd sfof{Gjog geP kl5 1fkg
kq dfkm{t Wofgfsfif0f{ u/fPsf]
bnsf ;lrj lbk]z s'df/ ;fxn]
hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .
1fkg kq a'emfpg uPsf

cf]la;L tyf /fli6o hgtf bnsf

sfo{stf{x?sf] h'n'; gu/sf]
ljleGg efusf] kl/qmdf ub}{
/fdfgGb rf}sdf k'uL sf]0f ;efdf
kl/0ft ePsf lyP . To:t}
/dfgGb rf}sdf lbg @ b]lv #
ah] ;Dd rSsfhfd klg ul/Psf]
5.

nfnaGbL /]8a'n km'6an hf/L

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !( k'; . ;nf{xLsf]
nfnaGbLdf hf/L /]8a'n lhNnf
:tl/o lnu km'6an k|ltof]lutf
cGtu{ t lalxaf/ klg lnu
r/0fsf tLg\ v]n ePsf 5g\ .
lalxaf/sf] klxnf]
v]ndf hAbLsf] Pe/]i6 o'jf
Snan] hAbLs} bf] e fg o' j f
SnanfO{ ef/L uf]n cGt/n]
k/flht u/]sf] 5 . bf]efgnfO{
Pssf lj?4 * uf] n xfg] /
Pe/]i6n] v]n lht]sf] xf] . o:t}

bf]>f] v]ndf dgxjf{sf] o'lge;{n o'jf

SnanfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 z'Gosf lj?4
b'O{ uf]n xfg]/ nfnaGbL :kf]i6{;\ o'jf
Sna ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] t]>f]
v]ndf k/jfgLk'/sf] ldld{/] o'jf
SnanfO{ z'Gosf lj?4 b'O{ uf]n xfg]/
xl/jgsf] lk; ef]n]lG6o;{ Sna
ljhoL ePsf] 5 .
lalxaf/sf v]n;Fu} ca
lnu r/0fsf] Ps v]n dfq afFsL
/x]sf] km'6an k|lzIfs ch{g' rf}w/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lnu r/0f
cGtu{ t sf] clGtd v] n ef] n L

/fgLu~hsf] dxfsfnL o'jf Sna

/ O{Zj/k'/sf] ;v'jgL o'jf
SnaaLr x' g ] pxfF n ]
atfpg'eof] . To;kl5 ef]nL g}
Sjf6/ kmfO{gn r/0fsf] v]n z'?
ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
h; cg';f/ Sjf6/
kmfO{gnsf] klxnf] v]n nfnaGbL
km'6an Sna / nfnaGbL :kf]i6{;\
SnaaLr x'g] 5 eg] bf]>f] v]n
xl/jgsf] lk; ef]nl] G6o;{ Sna
/ nfnaGbL j:tLk'/sf] nfkmf o'jf
Sna aLr x'g] 5 .

b'Oj{ 6f lj:kmf]6g
uf}zfnf, !( k'; . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf]
agf}nL bgf}nLsf] dxfb]j:yfg glhs
a'waf/ /flt c1ft ;d"xn] Ps
3G6fsf] km/sdf b'O{j6f lj:kmf]6
u/fPsf 5g\ .
lj:kmf]6gaf6 s'g} Iflt
geP klg :yfgLojf;Lx /fte/
ql;t ag]sf lyP . agf}nL lgjf;L
j}Bgfy rf}w/Ln] uP/flt (M!) df
Pp6f / !)M)% df bf];f| ] lj:kmf]6
ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] 8fsf
ug]{ dg;fon] ;f] lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf]
x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] ;f] lj:kmf]6sf
af/]df cWoog eO/x]sf] hgfPsf]
5.

ladf sDkgLsf]
e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{
jL/uGh, !( k'; . g];gn nfOkm
OG;'/G] ; sDkgLsf k|dv
' sfo{sf/L
clws[t e/t a:g]tn] d'n'ssf]
cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu ladf sDkgLn]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg]
atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
;f] sDkgLf/f ladf
clestf{xsf nflu lalxaf/ oxfF
cfof]lht k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf pxfFn]
e'eof], d'ns
' / ;]jfu|fxLxsf]
a[xQ/ lxtnfO{ b[li6ut u/]/ ladf
sDkgLn] cNksfnLgeGbf klg
bL3{sfnLg p2]Zo /fv]/ cl3 a9\g
;Sg'k5{ .
ladf clestf{ /
laldtxnfO{ cg'lrt nfe / nf]e
b]vfP/ 5f]6f] ;dodf w]/} gfkmf
sdfpg ;Sg] p2]Zo /fVg] ladf
sDkgLx s]xL jif{kl5 b'36{ gfu|:t
x'gt] km{ ;ts{ /xg'kg]d
{ f pxfFn] hf]8
lbg'eof] .
>L a:g] t n] e' e of] ,
tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 / sfg'gadf]lhd
ladf sDkgL ;~rfngdf cfpg'kb{5
/ o;sf nflu k|efjsf/L cg'udg
k| 0 ffnLsf] ljsf; x' g ' k b{ 5 .
k|lzIf0fdf sDkgL;Fu cfa4 #) hgf
ladf clestf{xsf] ;xeflutf
/x]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs
7fpFdf w'dk{ fg
gu/f}{ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

krf; hgff/f /Qmbfg $

dxf]t/L !( k'; . ul/a, c;xfo

/ ljkGg ju{ s f la/fdLnfO{
pknAw u/fpg] p2] Z on]
dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/df cfof]lht
/Qmbfg sfo{qmddf %) hgfn]
/Qmbfg u/]sf 5g\ .

tdnf]kf g]kfnn] cfgf]

bf] ; | f ] hGdf] T ;jsf] cj;/df
cfof] h gf u/] s f] /Qmbfg
sfo{qmddf ;f] kf6L{sf tLg bh{g
g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ / ;j{;fwf/0fn]
/Qmbfg u/]sf lyP .

lzIfs gx'bF f k9fO k|efljt

/f}tx6, !( k'; . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf]
Ps lgDg dfWolds ljBfnodf
ljifout lzIfs x' F b f k9fO
k|efljt x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .
nIdLk' / a] n lj5jf
uflj;df /x]sf] ;f] ljBfnodf
hg;\Vof ljifosf] Pshgf dfq
lzIfs /x]sf 5g\ .
ljifout lzIfs gxFb' f
lgdflj txdf k9fO x'g] c\uh
]| L,
g]kfnL, lj1fg / ul0ftnufotsf

ljifosf] k9fO k|efljt ePsf]

ljBfyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . tL ljifo
/fd|f;
] uF k9\g gkfPkl5 cfk"mxn]
cw{jflif{s k/LIff;d]t /fd|/L lbg
gkfPsf] ljBfyL{sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf]
5.
ljifout lzIfs gx'Fbf k|d'v
ljifox k|fljtxsf lzIfsn] g}
k9fpg] u/]sf] ;f] ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofks lzjd\un kl08tn]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kLl8tsf] pkrf/ x'bF }

sf7df8f},F !( k'; . kl5Nnf] ;do
dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwL 36gfdf j[l4
ePsf] va/ cfO/x] s f a] n f
/fhwfgLdf o:t} k|sl[ tsf] csf]{ Ps
36gf ePsf] 5 .
yfgsf] 6 sf]
dxfb]j:yfg $ df ;ft jifL{of Ps
aflnsfdfly anfTsf/sf] k|oTg
ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo @) jifL{o ;'dg
>]i7n] a'waf/ ;fFem sl/a & ah]
tL aflnsfdfly anhtL ug{
vf]hs
] f lyP . >]i7 clxn] km/f/

5g\ .
yfgsf]6l:yt dxfgu/Lo k|x/L
k|efusf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'lw//fh
zfxLn] kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ a'waf/
;fFem g} yfkfynLl:yt k|;l" tu[xdf
pkrf/
u/fO;s] k l5
dxf/fhu~hl:yt sflGt afn
c:ktfndf nuL egf{ ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg
>]i7sf] k|x/Ln] vf]hL ul//x]sf]
5 . aflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds
;'wf/ cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

vf]6f] ;Nnfx a/fdb

ag] k f, !( k' ; . :yfgLo
d]lysf]6af6 es'G8]tkm{ cfpFb}
u/]sf] Pp6f 6saf6 k|x/Ln]
lalxaf/ ljleGg gfksf] #@ yfg
vf]6f] ;Nnf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 .
:yfgLo es'G8]df ;f]
;Nnf;lxt kfFr hgfnfO{ kqmfp
u/L lhNnf jg sfof{ n o
sfe|]knf~rf]snfO{ a'emfOPsf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no-lhk|sf_
sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhk|sf sfe|]sf cg';f/ kqmfp

kg]d
{ f sfe|k] nf~rf]s sfgk'/ $
a:g] gj/fh >]i7, d]lygsf]6 $
a:g] df]xg nfdf , h]lgz e'hn
] ,
;'hg e'h]n / /fds'df/ e'h]n
5g\ .
k|x/Ln] sf7 /flvPsf] jf@ v(%)!
g+ s f] ldgL6 s nfO{ ;d] t jg
sfof{nodf a'emfPsf] 5 . ;f] ;Nnf
lagfsfuhft NofPsf] eGb} k|x/Ln]
a/fdb u/]sf] xf] .

sf/f]af/ ug]{ y'gfdf

x]6f}8F f, !( k'; . dsjfgk'/ lhNnf
cbfntn] af/f lghu9sf !*
jifL{o ljzfn /fO{ / sf7df8f}F
gf/fo0f6f/sf @$ jifL{o lgofn
dlNnsnfO{ lgif]lwt v}/f] lx/f]Og
sf/f] a f/ u/] s f] cleof] u df
k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf /fVg] cfb]z
lbPsf] 5 .
ef/tsf] /S;f}naf6

!) u|fd v}/f] lx/f]Og vl/b u/]/

sf7df8f}Fdf a]Rg n}hfFb} ubf{
pgLxnfO{ ut sflQs #) ut]
x] 6 f} F 8 f jL/uGh ;8sv08sf]
r'l/ofdfOsf] /ftf]df6]df k|x/Ln]
kqmfp u/] s f] lyof] .lhNnf
Gofoflwz 6]sgf/fo0f s'Fj/sf]
Ohnf;n] lalxaf/ of] km};nf u/]sf]
xf] .

sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8fF,} !( k'; . b]ze/ dlxnf
lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] eGb} dlxnf
pTyfg / ;d"x ljsf; g]kfnn]
dlxnf lx+;flj?4 lalxaf/b]lv
rf/lbg] lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd k|f/De
u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnf
lx+ ; fsf
36gfxsf] Goflos 5fgljg /
bf]ifLnfO{ s8f sf/afxLsf ;fy}
kLl8tnfO{ plrt /fxtsf] dfu
ub}{ lalxaf/ ;fFem d}gaQL ofnL
lgsflnPsf] ;d"xsL cWoIf ;'ldqf

b\ufnn] atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] cfufdL lbg /fFs]
h'n';, l;+xb/af/ 3]/fp ug]{,
1fkgkq a' e mfpg] n ufotsf
lj/f]wsf sfo{qmd /x]sf] pNn]v
ug'e
{ of] .
lbg k|ltlbg dlxnfdfly of}ghGo
lx+ ; f al9/x] klg bf] i fLdfly
sf/afxL x'g g;ls/x]sf] ;Gbe{df
;a} vfnsf lx+;f cGTosf nflu
cleofg rnfOPsf] cWoIf
b\ufnn] atfpg'eof] .

5fglag ;ldlt
sf7df8f}F, !( k'; . l;Gw'nL
sf/fuf/ kl/;/leq a'waf/ /flt
s}bLaLr cfk;L em}e
+ mu8f tyf
s'6lk6 x'bF f s}bL lg/h b]jsf]6fsf]
d[To' ePsf] ;Gbe{df 5fglag ug{
u[x dGqfnon] lalxaf/ ;ft
lbgleq k|ltj]bg k]; ug]{ u/L
tLg ;b:oLo 5fgljg ;ldlt
u7g u/]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf ;+of]hsdf sf/fuf/

Joj:yfkg ljefusf dxflgb]z
{ s
tyf ;b:odf If] q Lo k| x /L
sfof{ n osf k| x /L gfoa
dxflg/LIfs / /fli6o cg';Gwfg
ljefu dWodf~rn If]qLo sfof{no
x] 6 f} F 8 fsf cg' ; Gwfg lgb] { z s
/xg'ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf]
5.