1

GOVERNMENT OF KARNATAKA
KARNATAKA STATE PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION EXAMINATION BOARD
II YEAR PUC EXAMINATION MARCH APRIL 2012
SCHEME OF VALUATION
Subject : MATHEMATICS Subject Code : 35
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
PART A
1 Write the prime power factorization of the composite number 45.
Ans :
2 1
45 3 5 =
1



2 Define a diagonal matrix.

Ans : Definition : A square matrix in which all the elements except
the principal diagonal elements are zero is called a diagonal
matrix. [Note : The diagonal elements may or may not be zero]
1



3
Why the usual division is not a binary operation on the set of real
numbers ?

Ans : Since
a
a , b, R , R when b=0
b
1
OR
Any counter example like 3, 0 R but
3
0
is not defined.



4 Simplify

(i j) k
Ans :
(i j) k k k 0 = =
r

1
(Vector notation for zero vector is compulsory)





2
Qn.No. Marks
Allotted
5
Find the centre of the circle
2 2
3 3y 6 3y 4 0 + + = x x

Ans :
Writing the equation as,
2 2
4
y 2 y 0
3
+ + = x x
Centre is
1
1,
2
| |

|
\

1

6
For the parabola
2
2y 5 = x what is the length of the latus rectum?

Ans :
Writing the equation as
2
5
y
2
= x
Length of LR
5
4a
2
= =
1

7
Evaluate
1
1 4
sin cos
2 5

( | |
|
(
\


Ans :
Let
1
4
cos
5

| |
=
|
\

4
cos
5
=
4
1
1 cos 1
5
sin
2 2 2 10

| |
= = =
|
\

1

8 Express it in the polar form z 2 i(2) = +
Ans :
r 2 2 ,
4

= =


Polar form is z 2 2 cis
4
| |
=
|
\

1





3
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
9
If
1 1
dy
y sin cos find
d

= + x x
x


Ans: dy
y 0
2 d

= =
x

1
OR

2 2
dy 1 1
0
d
1 1
| |
= + =
|

\
x
x x



10
Evaluate :
2
2
( sin ) d

x x x

Ans: Since the integrand is an odd function by a property

2
2
( sin ) d = 0

x x x
1
OR

2 2 2
2
2
( sin ) d = cos 0
2

(
+ =
(

x
x x x x

PART -B
11 If (a, b) = 1, (a, c) =1 then prove that (a, bc) = 1
Ans:
1 1
(a , b) 1 1 a by = = + x
and
2 2
(a , c) 1 1 a cy = = + x
Where
1 1 2 2
, y , , y I x x
(If one of the above equations is correct give one mark)
1

1 1 2 2
1 (a by ) (a cy ) = + + x x

1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2
1 a(a c y b y ) bc(y y ) = + + + x x x x

1 1
1 a bcy = + x where
1 1
, y I x
(a , bc) 1 =


1



4
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
12 Solve by Cramers rule : 3 y 4 = x
5 4 y 1 + = x

Ans :
1
17 , 17 1 = = = x 1

2
17 y 1 = = 1

13 Prove that the identity element of a group (G, *) is unique.
Ans :
If e and
1
e are two different identity elements


1 1 1
1 1
Then e e e e e and
e e e e e
= =

`
= =
)

1


1
e e = Identity element is unique
1

14 Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are

3i j 2k and i 2j k + +

Ans :
Let 1 2 d (3, 1, 2) and d (1, 2, 1) = =
r r



1 2

d d 3i 5j 7k =
r r

1

Area of the parallelogram = 1 2
1 83
d d sq. units
2 2
=
r r

1

15 3 4y 2 and y 3 + = = x x are equations of two diameters of a
circle whose radius is 5 units. Find the equation of the circle.

Ans : Finding the centre = (2, - 1) 1

Writing the equation
2 2
( 2) (y 1) 25 + + = x
1





5
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
16
Find the centre of the ellipse
2 2
25 16y 100 32y 284 0 + + = x x

Ans :
Reducing to the standard form
2 2
( 2) (y 1)
1
16 25
+
+ =
x

1
centre (2, 1) = 1

17
If
1 1
tan tan y
4


+ = x then show that y y 1 + + = x x

Ans :
1
y
tan
1 y 4

+ | |
=
|

\
x
x

1
y
tan 1 y y 1
1 y 4
+
= = + + =

x
x x
x

1

18
If
1
2cos + = x
x
then show that one of the values of
i
is e

x

Ans :
Getting
2
2 cos 1 0 + = x x
1


2
i
2cos 2 cos 1
cos i sin , e
2

= = x
1

19
If y sin 2 sin 2 sin 2 . . . . upto = + + x x+ x then show
that
dy 2cos 2
d 2y 1
=

x
x


Ans:
Getting y sin 2 y = + x
1

Squaring and differentiating and getting
dy 2cos 2
d (2y 1)
=

x
x

1





6
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
20 Find the y-intercept of the tangent drawn to the curve
2
y 3 4 at (1, -1) on it x x =

Ans:
Getting
(1, 1)
dy
m 2
dx

| |
= =
|
\

1
Equation of the tangent is y = 2x 3
the y-intercept of the tangent is 3
1

21
Evaluate :
2
cos d
8 cos
x x
x +

Ans :
2 2
cos cos d
d
8 cos 9 sin
=
+

x x x
x
x x

1
Put sinx = t cos d dt = x x
1
2
dt sin
G.I = = sin C
3
9 t

| |
+
|
\

x

1
22 Find the order and degree of the differential equation

3
2
2 4
2
2
d y dy
a = 1
d d
(
| |
+
(
|
\
(

x x


Ans: Order of D.E = 2 1
Degree of D.E = 4 1
I
PART - C

23 Find the G.C.D of 111 and 409 and express it in two ways in the
form 111 m + 409 n where m, n z

Ans: Division 1
Writing (111, 409) = 1 1
1 409 (19) 111 ( 70) = + OR 111( 70) 409(19) +



7
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
m = 70 , n = 19 1
1 = 111 ( 70) + 409 (19) + 111 x 409 111 x 409 1
getting m = 339 , n = 92 1
OR
m = 479 , n = 130 1

24. Solve by matrix method x+2y+3z =10 , 2x3y+z =1 and
3x+y2z =9

Ans:
Writing
1 1
AdjA
X A B and A
A

= =
1

A = 52
1


5 7 11
Cofactor matri = 7 11 5
11 5 7
(
(

(
(

x
1
(any four correct co-factors give one mark)


5 7 11
Adjoint of A = 7 11 5
11 5 7
(
(

(
(


1
Getting x = 3 , y = 2 and z = 1 1

25
Show that the set G =
{ }
n
2
n z
forms an abelian group
w.r.t usual multiplication.

Ans: Note : Particular examples do not carry any mark
Closure law 1
Associative law 1



8
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted

0
2 1 = , is the identity element
1

n n 1 n
2 G, (2 ) 2 G

=
1
Commutative law 1

26 (a)
Prove that a b b c c a 2 a b c
( (
+ + + =

r r r r r r r r r


Ans:
Writing L.H.S = ( ) ( ) (a b) . b c c a
(
+ + +

r r r r r r

1

= (a b) . b c b a c c c a
(
+ + + +

r r r r
r r r r r r

1

= a. (b c) a.(b a) a.(c a) + +
r r
r r r r r r r

b.(b c) b.(b a) b.(c a) + + +
r r r r r
r r r r



= a. (b c) b . (c a) +
r r
r r r r



= 2 a b c
(

r
r r

1
[ Deduct one mark if and are not mentioned ]
26 (b)
being angle between

a i j 3k and b= 2i + j k = +
r
r
find the
value of cos

Ans :
a . b
cos
| a| | b|
=
r
r
r
r

=
2 1 3 6
11 11 6
+ +
=
(Without the formula if the substitution is correct give one mark)
1

1
II

27(a) Find the equation of the tangent to the circle
2 2
y 2g 2fy c 0 + + + + = x x at a point
1 1
P( , y ) x on it.

Ans : Correct figure [ No figure or wrong figure carries zero mark] 1

Slope of the tangent at
1
1 1
1
g
( , y )
y f
+ | |
=
|
+
\
x
x
1



9
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted

Getting the equation,
1 1 1 1
yy g( ) f (y y ) c 0 + + + + + + = xx x x
1



27 (b)
What is the value of k if the circles
2 2
y k 4y 2 0 + + + + = x x
and
2 2
2 2y 4 3y k 0 + + = x x cut each other orthogonally ?

Ans: Writing the condition
1 2 1 2 1 2
2g g 2f f c c + = +
1

Getting
10
k
3

=
1



28 (a)
Find the equation of the ellipse in the form
2 2
2 2
y
1
a b
+ =
x
, if the
distance between foci is 8 and the distance between the
directricies is 32.

Ans :
Writing 2ae =8 and
2a
32
e
=
2b
2be 8 & 32
e
= =
1

Getting a = 8 ,
1
e
2
= and
2
b 48 =
2
1
b 8 , e and a 48
2
= = =
1

Writing the equation
2 2
y
1
64 48
+ =
x

2 2
y
1
48 64
+ =
x

1



28 (b)
Find a point on the parabola
2
y 2 = x whose focal distance is
5
2



Focal distance =
5
a
2
+ = x
1

Getting
1
a
2
= and x = 2 , y= 2

The point is (2, 2) OR (2, 2 )
1
(any one point is sufficient)



OR



10
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
29 (a)
Solve
1 1
sin sin 2
2


+ = x x
Ans :
Let
1 2
sin A sin A cos A 1

= = = x x x

1 2
sin 2 B sin B 2 cos B 1 4

= = = x x x
and A + B =
2

1

Taking cos and getting
2 2
1 1 4 (2 ) 0 = x x x x
1

Simplifying and getting
1
5
= x
1


29 (b)
Find the general solution of tan tan 2 3 tan tan 2 3 + + =

Ans :
Getting
tan tan 2
3
1 tan tan 2
+
=


1

Writing
n
tan 3 and = , n I
3 9

3 = +
1
III

30 (a) Differentiate tan (a ) w.r.t x x from first principles.

Ans :
Writing
0
dy tan (a a ) tan(a )
lim
d

+
=

x
x x x
x x

1


0
sin(a a ) cos cos(a a ) sin
lim
cos(a a ) cos

+ +
=
+
x
x x x x x x
x x x



=
0
sin a
lim
(cos a ) . cos(a a )

+
x
x
x x x x

1


2
dy
a sec a
d
= x
x

1

OR







11
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted


[ ]
0
a tan (a ) 1 tan (a a ) tan a dy
lim
d a
+ +
=
x
x x x x
x x

1
=
2
a sec ax 1
30 (b)
Differentiate w.r.t x : (cos )
x
x
Ans : Let y (cos ) =
x
x

log y log (cos ) = x x
1
Differentiating and getting [ ]
dy
(cos ) tan logcos
d
= +
x
x x x x
x
1



31 (a)
If
1
mtan
y e

=
x
then show that

2 2 2 2
2 1
(1 ) y 2 (1 ) y m y 0 + + + = x x x

Ans : 1
mtan
1 2
1
y me .
1

=
+
x
x
1
Again differentiating

2
2 1 1
(1 ) y y 2 my + + = x x

Substituting for
1
y in the R.H.S and getting

2 2 2 2
2 1
(1 ) y 2 (1 ) y m y 0 + + + = x x x
1



31 (b) Differentiate cos (3 2) w.r.t 3cos + x x

Ans : Let y cos (3 2) and z =3cos = + x x


Getting
dy dz
sin(3 2). 3 and 3sin
d d
= + = x x
x x

1
dy sin(3 2)
dz sin
+
=
x
x

1





12
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted
32 (a)
If 1 y y 1 0 and y + + + = x x x then show that

2
dy 1
d (1 )

=
+ x x


Ans :
1 y y 1 + = + x x

2 2
(1 y) y (1 ) + = + x x

Getting [ ] ( y) y y 0 + + = x x x 1

Writing y
1

=
+
x
x
1

2
dy 1
d (1 )

=
+ x x

1
[for correct direct differentiation give one mark]

32 (b)
Evaluate
( 2)
d
5

x
x
x


Ans :
Writing
5 7
I d d
5 5
+
=
+ +

x
x x
x x

1

=
3
2
2
( 5) 14 5 C
3
+ + + x x 1



33 (a)
Evaluate
e
e (1 ) log ( e ) d ( +

x x
x x x
Ans :
Put e t =
x
x 1
1
I log t dt t log t t . dt
t
= =

1

= t log t t C +





13
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted
33 (b)
Evaluate
2
(tan cot ) d +

x x x
Ans : 2 2
I (tan cot 2) d = +

x x+ x 1


=
2 2
(sec cos ec ) d +

x x x = tan cot C + x x 1
OR

2
2
sin cos 4
I d d
cos sin sin 2
| |
= + =
|
\

x x
x x
x x x


=
2
4 cos ec 2 d

x x 1
= 2cot 2 C + x 1

34
Find the area of the circle
2 2 2
y a + = x by the method of
integration

Ans : Correct figure [ no figure, deduct one mark ] 1

Area of the circle =
a a
2 2
0 0
4 yd 4 a d =

x x x
1

=
a
2
2 2 1
0
a
4 a sin
2 2 a

(
+
(

x x
x 1

=
2
1
a a
4 (0) sin (1) 4[0 0]
2 2

(
+ +
(

1

=
2
a sq. units 1



PART D
35 (a) Define hyperbola as locus of a point and derive its equation in
the standard form
2 2
2 2
y
1
a b
=
x





14
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted
Ans : Definition as locus of a point only 1
correct figure 1
getting cs ae = 1

and
a
cz
e
= 1
Writing ps e pm (e 1) = > 1
Substituting for ps and pm and simplifying to get

2 2
2 2 2
2 2
y
1 where b a (e 1)
a b
= =
x

(No figure or wrong figure carries zero mark)
1

35 (b)
Prove that
b c c a a b a b c
q r r p p q 2 p q r
y z z y y z
+ + +
+ + + =
+ + + x x x



By
1
1 1 2 3
c c c c = +


L.H.S =
2C c a a b
2r r p p q
2z z y
+ +
+ +
+ + x x

1

=
c c a a b
2 r r p p q
z z y
+ +
+ +
+ + x x

1

by
1
2 2 1
c c c = ,
c a a b
2 r p p q
z y
+
= +
+ x x

by
1
3 3 2
c c c = ,
c a b
2 r p q
z y
=
x

1




15
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted

Interchanging
1 2 2 3
c , c and c , c



a b c
2 p q r
y z
=
x

1



36 (a) State and prove the De Moivres theorem for all rational indices
Ans : Statement : If n is an integer

n
(cos i sin ) cos n i sin n + = +


and if n is a fraction then one of the values of

n
(cos i sin ) is cos n i sin n + +
1
Proving for positive integers 2
Proving for negative integers 2
Proving for fractions 1

36 (b) Prove by vector method : cos ( ) cos cos sin sin + =
Ans : Let XOX and YOY
be the co-ordinate axes
Let OP, OQ
uuur uuuur
be two
unit vectors with

XOP = and

XOQ =

Correct figure with explanation 1



OP cos i sin j = +
uuur

and

OQ cos i sin j =
uuur

1

OP. OQ OP OQ cos ( ) = +
uuur uuur uuur uuur

1

Writing OP. OQ cos cos sin sin =
uuur uuur


X
Y
Y
X
O
P
Q
M

16
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted
and concluding cos ( ) cos cos sin sin + = 1

37 (a) A man 6 ft tall walks at a rate of 2ft / sec away from the source of
light which is hung 15 ft above the horizontal ground.
i) How fast is the length of his shadow increasing ?
ii) How fast is the tip of his shadow moving ?

Ans : Figure
[ no figure carries zero mark]


1

From similar triangles ,
AB BO
PQ QO
=
1
15 y
2 3y
6 y
+
= =
x
x
1
d dy dy 4
2 3. feet / sec
dt dt dt 3
= =
x

1
Let z = x + y 1

dz d dy 10
feet / sec
dt dt dt 3
= + =
x

1


37 (b) Find the general solution of cos cos3 cos5 cos 7 0 + + + =
Ans : Writing 2cos3 cos 2 2cos5 cos 2 0 + = 1
2cos 2 [cos3 cos5 ] 0 + =
2cos 2 . [2cos 4 .cos ] 0 =

n
4

=
1
A
B
O
P
Q
x y
15'
6'



17
Qn.No.

Marks
Allotted
n
2 8

= (2n 1)
2

= +
(2n 1)
4

= +
1

2n
2

= where n is an integer (2n 1)

= +
1


38 (a)
Prove that
1
e
2
0
log (1 )
d log 2
1 8
+
=
+

x
x
x


Ans :
Put tan = x and writing
4
0
I log(1 tan ) d

= +

1

Also
4
0
I log 1 tan d
4

( | |
= +
|
(
\

1

=
4
0
2
log d
1 tan

| |

|
+ \

1

=
4 4
0 0
log 2d log(1 tan ) d

+


1


[ ]
4
4
0
0
2I log2.d log 2

= =

1

I log 2
8

=
1

38 (b)
Find the general solution of
2 2 2 2
dy
1 y y
d
= + x x
x


Ans :

2 2
dy
(1 ) (1 y )
d
= x
x

1

2
2
dy
1 d
1 y
=

x x
1
OR



18
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted

2
2
dy
1 d C
1 y
=

x x +
1

sin
-1
y= + sin
-1
x +C
1
(without C deduct one mark)
PART E
39 (a)
Find the cube roots of 1 i 3 + and represent them in Argand
diagram.

Ans:
r 2
3

= =
1

1 i 3 + = 2cis
3
(
(




= 2cis 2n
3
(
+
(


1

=
6n
2cis
3
+ (
(




Writing
1 1
3 3
0 1
7
z 2 cis , z 2 cis and
9 9
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \


1
3
2
13
z 2 cis
9
| |
=
|
\

1
Argand diagram :



1





Y
Y
X
X
Z
1
Z
0
Z
2
O



19
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted
39 (b) Find the length of the common chord of the intersecting circles
2 2 2 2
y 4 6y 12 0 and y 2 2y 23 0 + + = + + = x x x x

Ans : Figure


1
Getting radical axis 6 8y 11 0 = x 1


1
5
C P
2
=
1


25 5 3
AP 25
4 2
= =


length of the chord AB = 5 3 unit
1


39 (c) Find the number of incongruent solutions and the incongruent
solutions of linear congruence 5 3(mod6) x

Ans : (5 , 6) = 1 no. of incongruent solution = 1
1

6 5 3 3 = x x
1

40 (a)
If a. b
r
r
are two unit vectors such that ( ) a b +
r
r
is also a unit
vector then show that angle between a and b is
3
2
r
r
and also
show that a b 3 =
r
r


Ans :
Given
2
a b 1 a b 1 + = + =
r r
r r



( ) ( ) a b . a b 1 + + =
r r
r r

1

Getting
1 2
a. b and =
2 3

=
r
r

1
A
P
B
5
(-1,1) (2,-3)
C
1
5
C
2



20
Qn.No.
Marks
Allotted

Writing ( ) ( )
2
2
a b . a b a b 2a.b = +
r r r r
r r r r
= 3
1

Getting
2
a b 3 and a b 3 = =
r r
r r

1



40 (b)
Evaluate
4
tan (3 ) d

x x

Ans :

2 2
I tan 3 . tan 3 d =

x x x
1

=
2 2
(sec 3 1) tan 3 d

x x x
1

=
2 2 2
sec 3 tan 3 d (sec 3 1) d

x x x x x


=
3
tan 3 tan 3
C
9 3
+ +
x x
x
1+1

[ If two integrals are correct give one mark]




40 (c)
Differentiate w.r.t x : ( )
5 e
log log
x


Ans :
Writing
e
log(log )
y
log5
=
x

1


dy 1 1 1
. .
d log5 log
=
x x x

1

*****