342

Network Communication Protocols Map

NETWORK COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS MAP
OSI MODEL
TCP Services SMTP HTTP HTTPS FTP Simple Mail HyperText HyperText Transfer File Transfer Transfer Protocol Protocol Secure Protocol Transfer Protocol POP3 TELNET Gopher Post Office Virtual Protocol Terminal NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol
IRC Internet Relay Chat

TCP/IP
UDP Services DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

UNIX/HP/Sun
RUNIX Remote UNIX Services

Novell
NDS NetWare Directory Services LSARPC NetLogon

Microsoft
Microsoft Application Services
SPOOLSS Server Service Exchange Message Transfer Agent

SAN
DDM Distributed Data Mgmt. DIA Document Interchange Architecture

IBM
SNA Transaction Services
DCA Document Content Architecture SNA/DS SNA Distributed Services SNA/FS File Services SNA/MS SNA Mgmt. Services

ISO
CMIP Common Mgmt. Information Protocol CMIS Common Mgmt. Information Service

VolP
Audio Codecs Video Codecs H.261 H.263

VPN/Security
H.248 MEGACO

Apple
XGCP

Layer 7: Application Layer

G

BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol

Defines interface to user processes for communication and data transfer in network Provides standardized services such as virtual terminal, file and job transfer and operation

IMAP DCAP Internet Message Data Link Switching Access Protocol Client Access Protocol

NTP Network Time Protocol

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol ICP Internet Cache Protocol

Ipr rwho rexec Login rsh Remote Remote Remote Remote Remote Print Who Excution Login Shell

RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol

G.711 G.728 G.722 G.729 G.723.1 G.726

SGCP
Simple Gateway Control Protocol

MGCP

CLDAP Connectionless LDAP

Hewlett Packard Network Service

Directory

Mapper

Message Store

Network Remote File Database Transfer Access

MHS Message Handling Service X.400

FTAM File Transfer Access & Mgmt. VTP Virtual Terminal Protocol

From UDP

Media Gateway Extended Gateway Control Protocol Control Protocol

RFA

NWWDOC
NetWare Watchdog Protocol

NWDiag
IPX Diagnostic Support Protocol

NLP
NetWare Lite Protocol

X Window System X Protocol (X10 X11)

CMOT CMIP over TCP/IP

Remote File Remote Virtual Process Terminal Access Comm.

Cisco SCCP Skinny Client Control Protocol

COPS Common Open Policy Service From MTP3

H.235 Security

UDP Encapsulated SNMP SimpleNetwork Mgmt. Protocol v1, v2, v3

From TCP

NWBCAST
NetWare Broadcast Message Notification

NWSerial
NetWare Serialization Protocol

LAP
NetWare Lite Sideband Protocol

PC Local Area Network Program

ENUM Electronic Numbers

SDP
Session Description Protocol

PC LAN Manager

Browse File

Print

Named Pipes

SUN Network Services NFS Network File System NIS Network Information System NSM Mount PMAP Port Mapper NLM Network Lock Mgr.
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol

X.500 DS/DAP Directory Services Directory Access Protocol

RTSE Reliable Transfer Service Element

From TCP

H.450 Supplement Services

(e.g., Call Waiting)

Browser NetLogon

7
6
5
4
3

CORBA

IIOP

GIOP

RMON I & II Remote Monitoring MIBS

DNS Domain Name System

MSDCE MSRPC

T. 120 Real time conferencing T. 126, T. 127, T. 128

From DNS

SIP Session Initiation Protocol

SAP Session Announcement Protocol

AppleShare
From TCP From UDP

From IPX

R-STAT Remote Status

SLP Service Location Protocol

From TCP

MS-RAP

Mailslots

Named Pipes

From TCP
SMB Server Message Block

ROSE Remote Operation Service Element

ACSE Association Control Service Element

H.323 Packet-Based Multimedia Communications System

From TCP

From UDP

Layer 6: Presentation Layer

G

MS-CIFS Common Internet File System

NCP
From TCP

MS-SMB Server Message Block

Masks the differences of data formats between dissimilar systems Specifies architecture-independent data transfer format Encodes and decodes data; Encrypts and decrypts data; Compresses and decompresses data
ONC RPC Pemote Procedure Call

From UDP

XDP External Data Representation

From TCP

NetWare Core Protocol

Presentation Services
3270 Date Stream SCS SNA Character Stream IPDS Intelligent Printer Data Stream

X.25 PAD Packet Assembler/Disassembler Protocol X.3 X.28 X.29

AES Advanced Encryption Standard

DES Data Encryption Standard

AFP AppleTalk Filing Protocol

3DES Triple DES

7
To Post script

G G

LPP Lightweight Presentation Protocol

RPC Remote Precedure Call

From IPX

ISO-PP Presentation Protocol

To Billing/ Accounting

To Unix/ Windows
TACACS/TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access Control System

From IPSEC

NBSS NetBIOS Session Service

NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System

From TCP

From SPX IPX

NetBIOS Network Basic Input Output System

APPC Advanced Program to Communication
Q.931/H.225 Call Setup RAS/H.225 Registration Admission Status RTP Real Time Protocol RTCP Real Time Control Protocol

Layer 5: Session Layer

G G

To ISO-TP To MSRPC To SMB To DSI

From TCP

From TCP

From UDP

From NetBEUI

Radius Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

6
5
4
3

Kerberos Network Authentication Protocol

To PPP

From UDP

To SLIP

Manages user sessions and dialogues Controls establishment and termination of logical links between users Reports upper layer errors
To NetBIOS

To SMB

From TCP

From IPX

From ISO

ISO-SP Session Protocol

H.245 Call Control T. 122, T. 123, T. 124, T. 125 Real time conferencing

ZIP Zone Information Protocol

ADSP AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol

PAP Printer Access Protocol

From TCP

Storage Area Network (SAN)

To IP NetBIOS (SSN)

To L2TP

SAP Service Advertising Protocol Burst Mode

To WINS
To
SMB

iSNS Internet Storage Name Service

LU - Logic Units LU 0, LU 1, LU 2, Lu 3, LU 6.2

From UDP

From TCP

PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol

L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

L2F Layer 2 Forwarding Protocol

From
Frame Relay

From TCP

From UDP

To NetBIOS
SMPP Short Message Peer to Peer
From TCP

ASP AppleTalk Session Protocol

To IPX

To
SMB

Layer 4: Transport Layer

G

ISO-DE ISO Development Environment

SCSI Small Computer System Interface

SAS Serial Attached SCSI
NetBEUI NetBIOS Extended User Interface

ISO NetBIOS

From UDP

SSHv2 Secure Shell V2 SCPv2 Secure Copy v2

From UDP To IP

From TCP

From X.25

NetBIOS DGM

SPX, SPX2 Sequenced Packet Exchange

To SS7/C7

IPX NetBIOS

From
TCP

Manages end-to-end message TCP delivery in network Transmission Control Protocol Provides reliable and sequential From TCP packet delivery through error recovery Routing Protocol-TCP Based Multicast Routing and flow control mechanisms Protocol-TCP Based BGP Cisco RSRB Provides connectionless oriented packet delivery Border Gateway Remote Source Route MSDP
Protocol Bridging Protocol Cisco XOT X.25 Over TCP Cisco STUN Serial Tunneling of SDLC Header

To MDLP

To SSP

From TCP
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

UDP User Datagram Protocol

From UDP

Routing Protocol UDP Based

iSCSI Internet Small Computer System Interface

FCP Fibre Channel Protocol

iFCP Internet Fibre Channel Protocol

TLS IP in IP SSL IP Encapsulated DIFFSERV Transport Secure Layer in IP Socket Layer Security

ISO-TP Transport Protocol

To NetWare
IRDP
ICMP Router Discovery Protocol

Multicast Source Discovery Protocol MBGP Multi-Protocol BGP

From TCP

RUDP Reliable UDP GDP Gateway Discovery Protocol

Cisco HSRP Hot Standby Router RIP Routing Information Protocol

FCIP Fibre Channel Over TCP/IP

To IXP

TPO TP1

TP2

TP3 From
ISO-DE

TP4
From IP
From UDP

ATP AppleTalk Transaction Protocol

From IPX

From IP

RTMP Routing Table Maintenance Protocol

From TCP

From TCP

Layer 3: Network Layer

G

SNA Subarea Routing

APPN Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking

HPR High Performance Routing

To IP

To QLLC

AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol

NBP Name Binding Protocol

To IP

Multicast Routing Protocols-IP Based

ICMP/ICMPv6

Determines how data are transferred among network devices Routes packets according to unique network addresses

MOSPF Mulitcast OSPF

Routing Protocol-IP Based GGP NHRP EGP Gateway-to-Gateway Next Hop Exterior Gateway Protocol Resolution Protocol Protocol OSPF RSVP VRRP Open Shortest Resource Reservation Virtual Router Path First Protocol Redundancy Protocol Cisco Protocol IGRP Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
SLE Serial Like Encapsulation

DVMRP Distance Vector Mulitcast Routing Protocol PGM Pragamatic General Mulitcast Protocol

PIM-SM Protocol Independant Mulitcast-Sparse Mode PIM-DM Protocol Independant Mulitcast-Dense Mode IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol

Internet Control Message Protocol

NLSP RIP Routing NetWare Link Information State Protocol Protocol

NETWORK PROTOCOL CONP CLNP Connection- Connectionless Oriented Network Network Protocol Protocol Q.933 Annex A T1-617 Annex D SVC (Frame Relay) Switched Virtual Connection Control Message LMI (Frame Relay) Local Management Interface
IPSEC Internet IP Security
AH Authentication Header ESP Encapsulation Security Payload IP Comp IP Payload Compression IKE Internet Key Exchange

IP / IPv6 Internet Protocol

To PPP
X.75 Packet Switched Signaling between Public Networks

To SNMP
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange X.25 Packet Level Protocol

From X.25

Provides flow and congestion control to prevent network resource depletion

SLIP Serial Line IP

From CDP
IPX
WAN

From SRP

To TCP

To ISO TP4

IS-IS Intermediate System IDRP to Intermediate System Inter-Domain ES-IS End System to Intermediate System
Routing Protocol

CLLM Consolidated Link Layer Management

E-IGRP Enhanced IGRP

ARP SLARP Address Resolution Serial Link ARP Protocol
IARP Inverse ARP

The MPLS signaling protocols are either TCP or UDP based

From PPP

IPCP/IPv6CP
IP Control Protocol IPv6 Control Protocol

DLSw Data Link Switching SSP Switch to Switch Protocol QLLC Qualified Logical Link Control

From IP

DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol

From PPP

From
LAPB

TID ARP

Layer 2: Data Link Layer

G

CDP Cisco Discovery Protocol

XTP Xpress Transfer Protocol

CR-LDP LDP TDP Constraint Label Tag Based Distribution Distribution LDP Protocol Protocol

RSVP-TE RSVP Traffic Extension

To PPP PPPoA Point-to-Point Over ATM

From AAL5

To MTP3

From PPP

Defines procedures for operating the communication link Provides framing and sequencing Detects and corrects received frame errors

Ethernet Logic Link Control

IEEE 802.2 Ethertype Internetwork

ESRP Extreme Standby Router Protocol

CGMP Cisco Group Management Protocol

RARP Reverse ARP

MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching

MLP Multi Link Protocol

To PPP
PPPoE Point-to-Point Over Ethernet

Signaling NNI Signaling UNI Q.2931 PNNI

EtherTalk

To Ethernet

To Token Ring

TokenTalk

LLAP LocalTalk Link Access Procedure

AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol

G G

Virtual LAN
IEEE Protocols 802.1Q 802.1P VLAN GARP For Attribute Ethernet Registration Protocol
802.1D Spaning Tree Protocol

2
Layer 1: Physical Layer
G G

GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol

GMRP GARP Multicast Registration Protocol

Ethernet DIX V2

IEEE 802.1x WLAN Security EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol

LAN
IEEE 802.12 VG-AnyLAN

SNAP Sub Network Access Protocol

802.2 Logical Link Control

Type 1 Connectionless Service Type 2 Connection Service Type 3 ACK w/Connectionless Service

MAN
IEEE 802.6 Metropolitan Area Network DQDB Media Access Control

SMDS Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service

SMDS Interface Protocol

WAN
From SNI

MPOA
IBM SDLC Synchronous Data Link Protocol
ISO HDLC High-level Data Link Protocol
LAPB

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

NCP LCP Link Control Network Control Protocols Protocols

From L2TP From L2F

Frame Relay Link Access Procedure for Frame Mode Bearer Services (LAPF)

Multi Protocol Over ATM

SSCOP

CES Circuit Emulation Service AAL1 CBR AAL2 VBR AAL3/4

LANE LAN Emulation

MPEG-2
Motion Picture Expert Group

To SMDS

Cisco Protocols DISL VTP ISL DTP Dynamic VLAN Inter-Switch Dynamic Trunking Link Protocol Inter-Switch Trunking Link Protocol Protocol Protocol

DRIP Duplicate Ring Protocol

IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Media Access Control

IEEE 802.11 WLAN Direct Sequence

IEEE 802.5 Token Passing Ring Media Access Control

FDDI Token Passing Ring Media Access Control

From ATM

To PSTN

To Frame Relay

To ATM

To PPP
DOCSIS Data Over Cable Systems Interface Specification

To PSTN

To ATM

To PPP

To Frame Relay

From PPTP
To PSTN
From SONET SDH

From PPPoE

AAL5 DATA

ILMI/ATM

DSL Digital Subscribe Line ADSL IDSL HDSL

ADSL G.lite

Ethernet V2
Ethernet 50 Ohm Coax Thin Wire 50 Ohm Coax Broadband 75 Ohm Coax

Ethernet
1Base5 StarLAN 10Broad-36 10BaseT Twisted Pair 10Base5 Thick 10Base2 Thin 10BaseF Fiber

IEEE 802.3u 100BaseT 100BaseX

FDDI
Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11a 54 Mbps IEEE 802.11b 1, 2, 5.5, 11 Mbps Direct Sequence IEEE 802.11g 54 Mbps

To IEEE 802.3 MAC

ISDN Q.921 LAPD

OAM/ATM Operations and Maintenance

ATM Layer Asynchronous Transfer Mode Layer From Frame Relay

Token Ring
Fiber Optic Shielded Twisted Pair 4/16 Mbps UTP 4/16 Unshielded Twisted Pair

FDDI Fiber Optic SDDI Shielded Copper CDDI Copper Twisted Pair
XAUI DWDM
From OC-192
IEEE 80.16 WiMAX

SNI Subscriber Network Interface DSO-64 Kbps

2
1

SDSL SHDLS
VDSL

Defines physical means of sending data over network devices Interfaces between network medium and devices Defines optical, electrical and mechanical characteristics

IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet

IEEE 802.3ae 10 Gigabit

ISDN PRI ISDN BRI EIA RS-232D or V.24

Serial Interface
X.21 V.10 Unbalanced V.11 Balanced V.35 RS-449 RS-422-A Balanced RS-423 Unbalanced HSSI RS-530

DS1-T1-1.544 Mbps

E1-2.048 Mbps

From SNI
(ATM does not support DSO)

SONET/SDH
OC-3 OC-12 OC-48 155.52 Mbps 622.08 Mbps 2.488 Gbps
STM-1 STM-3 STM-16 155.52 Mbps 622.08 Mbps 2.488 Gbps

DS3-T3-44.736 Mbps E3-34.368 Mbps

OC-192 9.953 Gbps

STM-64 9.953 Gbps

To PSTN

To IEEE 802.3ae

Broadband Access
10GBase-R (LAN) 10GBase-W (WAN) 10GBase-X (WWDM)

1000BaseT (GBIC) 1000BaseSX 1000BaseLX 1000BaseCX (Copper, Fiber, DWDM)

DWDM Fiber Copper

ANSI
American National Standards Institute 25 west 43rd Street, 4th FL New York NY 10036 USA Tel: 212-642-4900 www.ansi.org

ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute 650, Route des Lucioles 06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France Tel: 33 (0)4 92 94 42 00 www.etsi.org

FCC
Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street SW Washington DC 20554 USA Tel: 888-225-5322 www.fcc.gov

IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 USA Tel: 732-981-0060 www.ieee.org

ISO
International Organization for Standardization One rue de Varembe CH-1211 Case Postale 56 Geneva 20, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 749 0111 www.iso.ch

ITU
International Telecommunications Union ITU - Place des Nations CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 99 51 11 www.itu.ch

ISOC: Internet Society

www.isoc.org

IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission 3, rue de Varembe P.B. Box 131 CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 919 02 11 www.iec.ch

IETF: Internet Engineering Task Force

www.ietf.org 1775 Wiehle Ave. Suite 102 Reston VA 20190 USA Tel: 703-326-9880

www.javvin.com