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pid
start_date
rank
sponsor
end_date
budget
Manages
Professor
project
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ssn
work_in

speciality
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pc_time
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ssn
senior
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grad
dno
office
dname
name
ssn
age
deg_prog
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title
dname
Instrument
ssn
name
instrId
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Musicians
key
Lives
Perform
Producer
songId
Songs
Appears
Album
copyrightDate
albumIdentifier
Telephone
Place
Home
phone_no
address
speed
suthor
title

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]
address
age
ssn
speciality
phy_ssn
name
name
Patient
Pri_physician
Doctor
date
Prescription
name
address
phone_num
quentity
trade_name
Pharmacy
Sell
Drug
formula
start_date
end_date
price
Make
Contract
Pharm_co
text
supervisor
name

!#"%$&('*)+ ,+.- )0/21

phone_num
exp_years
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FIELDS (ATTRIBUTES, COLUMNS)
Field names
sid
name
login
age
gpa
50000 Dave
dave@cs
19
3.3
53666 Jones
jones@cs
18
3.4
TUPLES
53688 Smith
smith@ee
18
3.2
(RECORDS, ROWS)
53650 Smith
smith@math
19
3.8
53831 Madayan madayan@music
11
1.8
53832 Guldu
12
2.0
guldu@music

%
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Root
1*
2*
5*
6*
18
40
50
32
8* 10*
18* 27*
32* 39*
85
41* 45* 46*
58* 73* 80*
91* 99*
52* 58*
73* 80* 99*
52* 58* 59*
73* 80* 99*

Root
1*
2*
5*
6*
18
40
50
32
8* 10*
18* 27*
32* 39*
73
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1*
2*
5*
6*
18
8* 10*
40
50
32
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www.jntuworld.com

Root
1*
2*
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18
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73
18* 27*
52* 58*
80* 91* 99*

10
20
30
80
I1
35
42
50
65
90
98
I2
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I3
98* 99* 100* 105*
68* 69* 70* 79*
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L8
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17
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n ]_E3J ;FC'A!AXgXA}C';>nAOE3IoPA RB PFAQI'AAX'C'C ;> =@A!PSXyI=&\{P>:A}J_V>C';>ECA E{N ?FGWE k =@AWXAQ=@XtAcfC A[HGW=zAPV>CEI CE{ PS?FIoA!E Xok CA!A!I V P P&CC'={;>AQC';>Jm=&A N>H X'C'; R>R>NFNFnnU&U&AaAaCC
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www.jntuworld.com

Level = 1 , N = 4
h1
h0
000
00
64
Next = 1
001
01
010
10
10
011
11
31
100
00
44
25
15

63
www.jntuworld.com
]
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=3PSJIoVjA!XoA!C cdA =&C P =@PFRBIMA IoP ;>k =&GQN>c|E@V{VjRSA&\ÂljA=gh>E@R>n,NFCncdesU@AXC AY@H A!;FXE@I'A!I*VZC=gRBA!RSnADE@I'NF?>I'c A C P{E@PFCV(;>AyP>=3VjCA!cdR>ANSC n=@U@PzAaC E@. c k \*=@`X cfCI';>=tG C';>ÀxAa=&hTXCV>A XI
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www.jntuworld.com

64
000
2
00
44
2
64
44
01
001
010
011
25
10
11
25
100
101
110
10
2
C
10
111
3
DIRECTORY
2
11
27
19
Delete 63
3
63
D2

11
27
19
www.jntuworld.com
]
Level = 1 ,
h1
h0
000
00
N=4
64
Next = 1
001
01
010
10
10
011
11
31
100
00
44
25
15
63
Delete 44
Level = 1 ,
h1
N=4
h0
Next = 0
000
00
64
001
01
010
10
10
011
11
31
25
15

63
www.jntuworld.com

Level = 2 ,
h2
N=4
Level = 1 , N = 2
h1
Next = 0
000
00
64
16
h1
h0
00
64
16
25
19
Next = 1
001
01
010
10
10
011
11
31
25
19
01
10
10
Delete 31

www.jntuworld.com
]
3
2
00
000
2
64 32
16
01
10
11
25
41
73
2
10
3
64
32
16
25
41
73
19
35
001
010
011
100
101
110
10
111
3
2
11
DIRECTORY
19
35
11
D
3
4
Insert 4 , 5, 7.
3
5
3
7

2
www.jntuworld.com

h
1
h
0
000
00
001
01

Next = 0
64 32
25
41
16
73
h
1
h
0
000
00
64
32
16
001
01
25
41
73
10
10
18
34
66
010
010
10
10
18
34
66
C
Next = 3
011
11
11
19
011
11
11
100
00
101
01
110
10
Insert 4, 5, 6

19
www.jntuworld.com

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9DE CYAU;a Cy; VjAOItC';>AZVjAaCE cfIg=@JH;F=[C;>AQ=@?BAXEC=@X I GW?>cfAGWA!P&CA!VKi<E@PFVE3cfcd=[DI8NFIlC'=
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C';>AgXA!I'N>cdCIHC;>Ag=@?jC G A!XxGWEeAahj?SAOn,C kc Y&AP{V /AXAPC PFVjAhTAOIxE3PFV P>?>NjCI\
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R I}VjEAORSn E@I I' =@APX'A!Ccf=ZE3C n =@=@PFP.I \ V>A]_X8; =@ IP>cf;>e{ANF?>XcfE@ I PFC IM nz[ X' AOC;VjNFR naAOPFIWE3XC'e;FAz- = =3 PFJ CI AP PrI [xdk ; P inh ;znE3C'P;>C}A PT PFN>P>GARSXtA!?>Xc|E3=3P J
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www.jntuworld.com
]
n E@PFVjVA!C'n =W I C' =@XPQA!E3CCx=lP>JmA!=jIonaC'NFAOIHVs=&L?jN>C A! XG A! OI E CP =@EPX=@APQc|ECC ;> Y&AMAcfnecfE&E@I'VZI=3;>J*=jFnt8[_rEe@L\ N>AX AOI[ C';>=&NjC_P>A!IoC P k
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E30 C\ I E@ cdV = k 0

A3 C2-A3 : G C 1 & 7

E3\ I C E@V cd= k

^<\E@? Xo CV I

,+ - /L+ 0'1 &

A 3 CE-A 3 : G C 1 &

E30 C\ I E@ cdVK= i k H 0 \ I i V ECE@cd= k H

+ - /0+ 0'1 & 7

A 3 C'-A3 : G C 1 &

E3\ ? CE@V cd= k

E0 C\ I E3 cfV = k 0

E3\ ? CE@V cd= k iSjN>?>?>c A!XID

` \ A!XPFnaXE3EGWJ CDA yi AX'C Vh A!V i G(?Fcd=e&AA!I *

y \ XE na VXEJ CDyiF*c fk ;CIx

# -A + 2C 1 , 8

` \ A!XPFnaXE3EGWJ CDA yi AX'C Vh A!V i G(?Fcd=e&AA!I *`i>c fk ;CID

` A!\ A!XoPFC iE3h GWA!VA i GW?>cf=e@A!A!I *Di> XnaXEJ CD

`GW\ A ?>V cd=e&AAOI *

]

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SY E@% n) N>, c

* * P>H X\ Io=@PTcfcdN>AOG V * o H

.@! =@PSI VjAX_C;>AtJm=@cfcf=[ P k In;>AGQE>

Z \x PFVZC;>A`AQ5 P ID=@J*I'N>?>?>c AXI_[x;>=QIoN>?F?>cdesE(X'AOVZ?SE3X'C_=&XxE k XAAPZ?FE3X'C!\