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Breech

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Management of Breech Presentation

Clinical

Abdominal examination: the head of the fetus is in the upper part of the uterus. Auscultation locates the fetal heart at a higher location than expected with a vertex presentation. Vaginal examination: the buttocks and/or feet are felt. Thick, dark meconium is normal when membranes rupture in the second stage of labour.

X-ray of the pelvis to confirm presentation is to be avoided.

Ultra sound

conform the presenting part localizatiion of placenta exclusion of abnormalities,etc.

THE DIAGNOSIS OF BREECH CONFIRMED


prior to 36 completed Wait till 36 completed weeks

External cephalic version not recommended1

Informed Decision Making is Essential

36 weeks
uncomplicated breech at 37 to 40 weeks

Documentation Mandatory

May be offered tocolysis (with beta mimetic drugs) to increase the success of external cephalic version (ECV) Electronic foetal monitoring (EFM)

external cephalic version (ECV) uncomplicated ( no extended or flexed leg) breech presentation at term complicated (extended or flexed leg) breech presentation at term

Unsuccessful

38 weeks

Delivery
No indication for L.S.C.S

Relative indications for Caesarean section


Intrauterine growth restriction. Previous uterine scar Hyperextension of the fetal head (Star gazer) -When the head cannot be flexed Small pelvis or suspicious pelvic adequacy Footling presentation Gestation less than 34 weeks

Absolute indications for Caesarean section


Feto-pelvic disproportion -When the fetal weight is estimated to be 3.8 kg or more Major degree placenta praevia Pelvic or uterine tumors preventing descent of presenting part. Major degrees of pelvic deformities.

Vaginal delivery

Indication for LS.C.S present

Caesarean section

Sri Lanka College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Health sector development Project Guidelines- Management of breech presentation

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