Piaggio X8 125-200 (EN)

WORKSHOP MANUAL
618126
X8 125-200
WORKSHOP MANUAL
X8 125-200
The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic specifications as described and illustrated in this booklet remain unchanged, PIAGGIO-GILERA reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes to components, parts or accessories, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction reasons. Not all versions shown in this publication are available in all countries. The availability of single models should be checked at the official Piaggio sales network. " Copyright 2008 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is prohibited." PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. - After-Sales V.le Rinaldo Piaggio, 23 - 56025 PONTEDERA (Pi)
WORKSHOP MANUAL
X8 125-200
This workshop manual has been drawn up by Piaggio & C. Spa to be used by the workshops of PiaggioGilera dealers. This manual is addressed to Piaggio service mechanics who are supposed to have a basic knowledge of mechanics principles and of vehicle fixing techniques and procedures. Any important changes made to the vehicles or to specific fixing operations will be promptly reported by updates to this manual. Nevertheless, no fixing work can be satisfactory if the necessary equipment and tools are unavailable. It is therefore advisable to read the sections of this manual relating to specific tools, along with the specific tool catalogue.
N.B. Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.
CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.
WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.
Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury.
Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent damaging the environment.
Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICS TOOLING MAINTENANCE TROUBLESHOOTING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE FROM VEHICLE ENGINE SUSPENSIONS BRAKING SYSTEM COOLING SYSTEM CHASSIS PRE-DELIVERY TIME
CHAR TOOL MAIN TROUBL ELE SYS ENG VE ENG SUSP BRAK SYS COOL SYS CHAS PRE DE TIME
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHARACTERISTICS
CHAR
X8 125-200
Characteristics
This section describes the general specifications of the vehicle.
Rules
This section describes general safety rules for any maintenance operations performed on the vehicle.
Safety rules
- If work can only be done on the vehicle with the engine running, make sure that the premises are wellventilated, using special extractors if necessary; never let the engine run in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are toxic. - The battery electrolyte contains sulphuric acid. Protect your eyes, clothes and skin. Sulphuric acid is highly corrosive; in the event of contact with your eyes or skin, rinse thoroughly with abundant water and seek immediate medical attention. - The battery produces hydrogen, a gas that can be highly explosive. Do not smoke and avoid sparks or flames near the battery, especially when charging it. - Fuel is highly flammable and it can be explosive given some conditions. Do not smoke in the working area, and avoid open flames or sparks. - Clean the brake pads in a well-ventilated area, directing the jet of compressed air in such a way that you do not breathe in the dust produced by the wear of the friction material. Even though the latter contains no asbestos, inhaling dust is harmful.
Maintenance rules
- Use original PIAGGIO spare parts and lubricants recommended by the Manufacturer. Non-original or non-conforming spares may damage the vehicle. - Use only the appropriate tools designed for this vehicle. - Always use new gaskets, sealing rings and split pins upon refitting. - After removal, clean the components using non-flammable or low flash-point solvents. Lubricate all the work surfaces, except tapered couplings, before refitting these parts. - After refitting, make sure that all the components have been installed correctly and work properly. - For removal, overhaul and refit operations use only tools with metric measures. Metric bolts, nuts and screws are not interchangeable with coupling members with English measurement. Using unsuitable coupling members and tools may damage the vehicle. - When carrying out maintenance operations on the vehicle that involve the electrical system, make sure the electric connections have been made properly, particularly the ground and battery connections.
Vehicle identification
Version 125 Chassis prefix: ZAPM36300 1001 CHAR - 7
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Engine prefix: M363M Version 200 Chassis prefix: ZAPM36200 1001 Engine prefix: M362M
Dimensions and mass

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT
Specification Dry weight Wheelbase Height Overall length Width (handlebar) Desc./Quantity 157 kg 1490 mm 1370 mm 2050 mm 760 mm
Engine
DATA 125
Specification Version Engine Bore x stroke Cubic capacity Compression ratio ignition advance (before TDC) Walbro carburettor Carburettor Keihin Spark plug Maximum speed Timing system: 125 Valve clearance: intake 125 Valve clearance: exhaust 125 Air filter 125 Starting system 125 Lubrication 125 Fuel supply Engine - wheel ratio 125 Engine - wheel ratio 125 Desc./Quantity 125 Single-cylinder, four-stroke 57 x 48.6 mm 124 cm 12 : 1 10 at 2000 rpm - 34 at 6000 rpm WVF 7G* 29 CVEK-30 CHAMPION RG 4 HC 105 km/h Single overhead camshaft driven by chain on left side, threearm rockers with threaded adjuster. 0,10 mm 0,15 mm sponge soaked in 50 percent petrol-oil mixture. electric starter with Bendix gear lubrication with chain driven lobe pump in crankcase, mesh strainer and cartridge filter. Petrol (unleaded, with minimum octane rating of 95) through carburettor Long: 1/9,1 Short: 1/30,36
* The identification letter can vary every time the carburettor is up-dated.
CHAR - 8
X8 125-200
Characteristics
DATA 200
Specification Version Engine Raffreddamento Bore x stroke Cubic capacity Compression ratio ignition advance (before TDC) Walbro carburettor Carburettor Keihin Spark plug Valve clearance: intake 200 Valve clearance: exhaust 200 Timing system 200 Air filter 200 Starter System 200cc Lubrication 200 Power supply 200 Desc./Quantity 200 cc single-cylinder, four-stroke A liquido 72 x 48.6 mm 198 cm 11.5 :1 10 1 at 2000 rpm - 32 1 at 6500 rpm WVF 7H* 29 CVEK-30 CHAMPION RG 6 YC 0,10 mm 0,15 mm Single overhead camshaft driven by chain on left side, threearm rockers with threaded adjuster. sponge soaked in 50 percent petrol-oil mixture. Electric starter motor with bendix-type drive-gear and torquelimiter lubrication with chain driven lobe pump in crankcase, mesh strainer and cartridge filter. Fuel (minimum octane number 95, leadless), with vacuum pump and by carburettor
* The identification letter can vary every time the carburettor is up-dated.
Transmission
TRANSMISSIONS
Specification Transmission Desc./Quantity With automatic expandable pulley variator, V belt, automatic clutch, gear reduction unit and transmission housing with forced-circulation air cooling.
Capacities
CAPACITY
Specification Engine oil Fuel tank (including a ~ 2 l reserve) Rear hub Cooling system fluid Desc./Quantity ~ 1000 cc (recommended oil: Selenia HI Scooter 4 Tech) ~ 9.5 l 150 cc (recommended oil: TUTELA ZC 90) approx. 2.100 2.150 l PARAFLU 11FE (Diluted)
Electrical system
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - 125CC VERSION
Specification Generator 125 Battery 125 Spark plug Ignition type 125 variable ignition advance (before T.D.C.) 125 Desc./Quantity Three-phase alternating current 12V-12Ah NGKCR8EB Electronic capacitive discharge ignition (CDI) and variable advance, with separate HV coil. 101 at 2000 rpm - 341 at 6000 rpm
CHAR - 9
Characteristics
X8 125-200
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 200

Specification Generator Battery Spark plug 200 Ignition type variable ignition advance (before T.D.C.) 200 Desc./Quantity Three-phase alternating current 12V-12Ah Champion RG6YC Electronic capacitive discharge ignition (CDI) and variable advance, with separate HV coil. 101 at 2000 rpm - 321 at 6500 rpm
Frame and suspensions

FRAME AND SUSPENSIONS
Specification Chassis Front suspension Rear suspension Desc./Quantity Tubular and steel sheets. Hydraulic telescopic fork with 35 mm stem Single arm with two double-acting hydraulic shock absorbers and preloading adjustment in 4 positions.
Brakes
BRAKES
Specification Front brake Rear brake Desc./Quantity 260 disc brake (left-hand side of vehicle), with hydraulic control operated from the right-hand brake lever on the handlebar. 240-mm disc brake with hydraulic control activated by handlebar left-side lever.
Wheels and tyres

WHEELS AND TYRES
Specification Front wheel Front tyre Rear wheel Rear tyre Desc./Quantity alloy rim: 14'' x 3.50 Without inner tube: 120/70-14" 55P alloy rim: 12"x3.50 Without inner tube: 130/70-12" 62P
TYRE PRESSURE
Specification Front wheel pressure (basic model) Front wheel pressure (model with accessories) Rear tyre pressure - rider Rear tyre pressure (rider and passenger): Desc./Quantity Front wheel inflation pressure (basic model): 2.0 bar Front tyre inflation pressure (model with accessories): 2.3 bar Rear tyre pressure (rider only): 2.2 bar 2.6 bar
Carburettor 125cc Version
CHAR - 10
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Kehin
KEHIN CVEK-30 CARBURETTOR
Specification Depression carburettor Body stamping Stamping Max. jet Minimum jet Max. air jet Minimum air jet Throttle valve spring Minimum mixture set screw initial opening Tapered pin stamping Tapered pin notches position from top Diffuser nozzle Starter air jet Starter diffuser nozzle Starter jet Starter device resistance Diffuser N.B. Desc./Quantity CVEK-30 CVEK 303A 105 38 70 130 100 160 g 2 NDVA Fixed position 2.8 1.5 (body) 1.5 (body) 42 ~ 20 (at 24) 29
* THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER MAY VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE.
Walbro
CARBURETTOR WALBRO WVF-7R
Specification Depression type Printing on the body Max jet printing Max jet Minimum jet Max air jet Minimum air jet Throttle valve spring Idle mixture adjustment screw initial opening Conical pin printing Conical pin notches position from top Diffuser nozzle Starter air jet Starter diffuser jet Starter jet Starter device resistance Venturi diffuser N.B. Desc./Quantity WVF-7R* 7R1 100 103 38 60 110 100 g 2 7/8 1/2 653 2 2.7 200 130 48 ~ 40 29 (30.3x27)
* THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER MAY VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE.
200cc Version Kehin

CARBURETTOR KEIHIN CVEK-30
Specification Depression carburettor Body stamping Stamping Desc./Quantity CVEK-30 CVEK 303A
CHAR - 11
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Specification Max. jet Minimum jet Max. air jet Minimum air jet Throttle valve spring Minimum mixture adjustment screw initial opening Tapered pin stamping Tapered pin notches position from top Diffuser nozzle Starter air jet Starter diffuser jet Starter jet Starter device resistance Diffuser N.B.
Desc./Quantity 100 38 70 115 150 250 g 2 NDWA Fixed position 2.8 1.5 (body) 1.2 42 ~ 20 (at 24) 29
THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER CAN VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE
Walbro
CARBURETTOR WALBRO WVF-7S
Specification Depression type Printing on the body Max jet printing Max. jet Minimum jet Max. air jet Minimum air jet Throttle valve spring Minimum mixture set screw initial opening Tapered pin stamping Tapered pin notches position from top Diffuser nozzle Starter air jet Starter diffuser jet Starter jet Diffuser N.B. Desc./Quantity WVF-7S* 7S 118 105 34 150 31 120 g 3 1/4 465 3 2.7 200 130 50 29 (30.3x27.0)
THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER CAN VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE
Tightening Torques
REAR BRAKE
Name Rear brake disc screws() Rear brake calliper-pipe fitting Rigid / flexible pipe fitting Rear brake pump-pipe fitting Rear brake calliper fixing screws Torque in Nm 5 6.5 20 25 13 18 16 20 20 25
REAR BRAKE
Product () Loctite 243 Description Medium-strength threadlock Specifications Apply LOCTITE 243 medium-strength threadlock
FRONT BRAKE
Name Oil bleed screw Torque in Nm 8 12
CHAR - 12
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Name Disc tightening screw () Brake fluid tube-calliper fitting Brake fluid pump-hose fitting Tightening screw for calliper support to the fork Screw tightening calliper to the support
Torque in Nm 5 6.5 20 25 16 20 20 25 42 52
REAR SUSPENSION
Name Upper shock absorber clamp Lower shock absorber clamp Shock absorber-crankcase attachment bracket Rear wheel axle Muffler arm clamping screws Torque in Nm 33 41 33 41 20 25 104 126 27 30
FRONT SUSPENSION
Name Fork leg screw Front wheel axle Fork plate screw Torque in Nm 67 45 50 25 34
CHASSIS
Name Centre stand bolt Side stand bolt () Engine arm bolt - frame arm Swinging arm buffer nut Frame-swinging arm bolt Engine-swinging arm bolt Torque in Nm 25 30 35 40 33 41 64 72 64 - 72 64 - 72
CHASSIS
STEERING
Name Upper steering ring nut Steering lower ring nut Handlebar fixing screw Fixing screws for the handlebar control unit U-bolts Torque in Nm 30 33 10 13 then loosen by 90 50 55 7 10
ENGINE - COOLING
CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

Name Internal engine crankcase bulkhead (transmission-side half shaft) screws Engine-crankcase coupling screws Starter motor screws Crankcase timing system cover screws () Torque in Nm 46 11 13 11 13 3.5 4.5
ENGINE - FLYWHEEL
Name Pick-Up clamping screws Stator assembly screws () Flywheel cover fixing screws Flywheel nut (250) Torque in Nm 34 34 5-6 94 102
CHAR - 13
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Name Screw fixing freewheel to flywheel
Torque in Nm 13 15
ENGINE - TRANSMISSION
Name Rear hub cover screws Driven pulley shaft nut Transmission cover screws Drive pulley nut Clutch unit nut on driven pulley Belt support roller screw Torque in Nm 24 27 54 60 11 13 75 83 55 60 11 13
ENGINE - CYLINDER HEAD

Name Manifold-silencer retaining bolt Nut fixing muffler to cylinder head Camshaft retention plate screw Timing chain tensioner central screw Timing chain tensioner support screw Start up counterweight support screw Timing chain tensioner slider screw Inlet manifold screws Tappet set screw lock nut Starter ground screw Head fixing side screws Nuts fixing head to cylinder (*) Tappet cover screws Spark plug Torque in Nm 15 20 16 18 46 56 11 13 11 15 10 14 11 13 68 7 8.5 11 12 27 29 67 12 14
LUBRICATION
Name Hub oil drainage plug Oil filter on crankcase fitting Engine oil drainage plug/ mesh filter Oil filter Oil pump cover screws Screws fixing oil pump to crankcase Oil pump command crown screw Oil pump cover plate screws Oil sump screws Minimum oil pressure sensor Torque in Nm 15 17 27 33 24 30 46 0.7 0.9 5-6 10 14 46 10 14 12 14
Overhaul data Assembly clearances
CHAR - 14
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Cylinder - piston assy.
ENGINE 200 COUPLING CATEGORIES

Name Cylinder / piston Cylinder / piston Cylinder / piston Cylinder / piston Initials A B C D Cylinder 71.990 71.997 71.997 72.004 72.004 72.011 72.011 72.018 Piston 71.953 71.960 71.960 71.967 71.967 71.974 71.974 71.981 Play on fitting 0.030 - 0.044 0.030 - 0.044 0.030 - 0.044 0.030 - 0.044
CHAR - 15
Characteristics
X8 125-200
ENGINE 125 COUPLING CATEGORIES

Name Cylinder Cylinder Piston Piston Cylinder 1st Oversize Cylinder 1st Oversize Piston 1st Oversize Piston 1st Oversize Cylinder 2nd Oversize Cylinder 2nd Oversize Piston 2nd Oversize Piston 2nd Oversize Cylinder 3rd Oversize Cylinder 3rd Oversize Piston 3rd Oversize Piston 3rd Oversize Initials A B C D A1 B1 C1 D1 A2 B2 C2 D2 A3 B3 C3 D3 Cylinder 56.997 57.004 57.004 57.011 57.011 57.018 57.018 57.025 57.197 57.204 57.204 57.211 57.211 57.218 57.218 57.225 57.397 57.404 57.404 57.411 57.411 57.418 57.418 57.425 57.597 57.604 57.604 57.611 57.611 57.618 57.618 57.625 Piston 56.945 56.952 56.952 56.959 56.959 56.966 56.966 56.973 57.145 57.152 57.152 57.159 57.159 57.166 57.166 57.173 57.345 57.352 57.352 57.359 57.359 57.366 57.366 57.373 57.545 57.552 57.552 57.559 57.559 57.566 57.566 57.573 Play on fitting 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059 0.045 - 0.059
Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

CRANKSHAFT
Titolo Crankshaft Durata/Valore Testo Breve (< 4000 car.) Crankshaft to connecting rod axial clearance Indirizzo Immagine
Crankshaft to connecting rod axial clearance
CRANKSHAFT/ CRANKCASE AXIAL CLEARANCE

Name Half-shaft, transmission side Flywheel-side half shaft Connecting rod Spacer tool Description Dimensions 16,6 +0-0,05 16,6 +0-0,05 18 -0.10 -0.15 51.4 +0.05 Initials A B C E Quantity D = 0.20 0.50 D = 0.20 0.50 D = 0.20 0.50 D = 0.20 0.50
CHAR - 16
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Slot packing system

Characteristic
Compression ratio, 125 models Cr: 11.50 13:1
Measurement A to be taken, is a value of piston protrusion. It indicates by how much the plane formed by the piston crown protrudes from the plane formed by the upper part of the cylinder. The further the piston protrudes from the cylinder, the thicker the base gasket to be used (to restore the compression ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
NO GASKETS AND SEALS SHOULD BE ASSEMBLED BETWEEN THE CRANKCASE AND CYLINDER AND THE DIAL GAUGE EQUIPPED WITH SUPPORT SHOULD BE SET TO ZERO FOR MEASUREMENT A TO BE TAKEN WITH THE PISTON AT TOP DEAD CENTRE POSITION AND ON A RECTIFIED PLANE.
VERSION 125 WITH METAL HEAD GASKET (0.3)

Name Shimming 125 - Cylinder 67.8 - Head gasket 0.3 - Base gasket 0.4 Shimming 125 - Cylinder 67.8 - Head gasket 0.3 - Base gasket 0.6 Measure A 1.40 1.65 1.65 1.90 Thickness 0.4 0.05 0.6 0.05
Characteristic
Compression ratio, 125 models Cr: 11.50 13:1
CHAR - 17
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Measurement A to be taken, is a value of piston protrusion. It indicates by how much the plane formed by the piston crown protrudes from the plane formed by the upper part of the cylinder. The further the piston protrudes from the cylinder, the thicker the base gasket to be used (to restore the compression ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
VERSION 125 WITH FIBRE HEAD GASKET (1.1)

Name Shimming 125 - Cylinder 67 - Head gasket 1.1 - Base gasket 0.4 Shimming 125 - Cylinder 67 - Head gasket 1.1 - Base gasket 0.6 Measure A 2.20 2.45 2.45 2.70 Thickness 0.4 0.05 0.6 0.05
Characteristic
Compression ratio, 200 models Cr: 1112 :1
CHAR - 18
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Measurement A to be taken, is a value of piston re-entry. It indicates by how much the plane formed by the piston crown descends below the plane formed by the upper part of the cylinder. The further the piston falls inside the cylinder, the less the base gasket to be applied (to recover the compression ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
VERSION 200 WITH METALLIC HEAD GASKET (0.3)

Name Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67.8 - Head gasket 0.3 - Base gasket 0.4 Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67.8 - Head gasket 0.3 - Base gasket 0.6 Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67.8 - Head gasket 0.3 - Base gasket 0.8 Measure A 2.50 2.40 2.40 2.20 2.20 2.10 Thickness 0.4 0.05 0.6 0.05 0.8 0.05
Characteristic
Compression ratio, 200 models Cr: 1112 :1
CHAR - 19
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Measurement A to be taken, is a value of piston re-entry. It indicates by how much the plane formed by the piston crown descends below the plane formed by the upper part of the cylinder. The further the piston falls inside the cylinder, the less the base gasket to be applied (to recover the compression ratio) and vice versa.
N.B.
VERSION 200 WITH FIBRE HEAD GASKET (1.1)

Name Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67 - Head gasket 1.1 - Base gasket 0.4 Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67 - Head gasket 1.1 - Base gasket 0.6 Shimming 200 - Cylinder 67 - Head gasket 1.1 - Base gasket 0.8 Measure A 1.70 1.60 1.60 1.40 1.40 1.30 Thickness 0.4 0.05 0.6 0.05 0.8 0.05
CHAR - 20
X8 125-200
Characteristics
Oversizes
ENGINE 125 OVERSIZE

Name Compression ring Oil scraper ring Oil scraper ring Compression ring 1st oversize Oil scraper ring 1st Oversize Oil scraper ring 1st Oversize Compression ring 2nd Oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd Oversize Oil scraper ring 2nd Oversize Compression ring 3rd Oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd Oversize Oil scraper ring 3rd Oversize Description Dimensions 57 x 1 57 x 1 57 x 2.5 57.2 x 1 57.2 x 1 57.2 x 2.5 57.4 x 1 57.4 x 1 57.4 x 2.5 57.6 x 1 57.6 x 1 57.6 x 2.5 Initials A A A A A A A A A A A A 0.15 0.35 Quantity 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.30 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.30
ENGINE 200 OVERSIZE

Name Oil scraper ring Oil scraper ring Compression ring Description Dimensions 72 x 2.5 72 x 1 72 x 1.5 Initials A A A Quantity 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.40 0.15 0.30
CHAR - 21
Characteristics
X8 125-200
Products
PRODUCTS
Product AGIP GREASE PV2 Description Grease for steering bearings and spindle seats Grease for driven pulley shaft adjusting ring and movable driven pulley housing Oil for air filter sponge Specifications Soap-based lithium and zinc oxide grease containing NLGI 2; ISO-LXBCIB2 of the swinging arm Grease with Molybdenum disulphide
MONTBLANC MOLYBDENUM GREASE AGIP FILTER OIL AGIP GREASE MU3 AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T
AGIP GP 330 AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 SPECIAL AGIP PERMANENT fluid
Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness Grease for odometer transmission gear Soap-based lithium grease with NLGI 3; case ISO-L-XBCHA3, DIN K3K-20 Engine oil SAE 5W-40 Synthetic oil that exceed the requirements of API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA specifications Calcium complex soap-based grease Grease (brake control levers, throttle with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2 grip) Rear hub oil SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications coolant Monoethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid, CUNA NC 956-16
CHAR - 22
INDEX OF TOPICS
TOOLING
TOOL
Tooling
X8 125-200
APPROPRIATE TOOLS
Stores code 020151Y Description Air heater
020331Y
Digital multimeter
020333Y
Single battery charger
020334Y
Multiple battery charger
001467Y014
Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings
TOOL - 24
X8 125-200
Tooling
Stores code 020412Y
Description 15 mm guide
020335Y
Magnetic support for dial gauge
020565Y
Flywheel lock calliper spanner
020439Y
17 mm guide
020359Y
42x47-mm Adaptor
TOOL - 25
Tooling
X8 125-200
Stores code 020363Y
Description 20 mm guide
020459Y
Punch for fitting bearing on steering tube
020458Y
Puller for lower bearing on steering tube
005095Y
Engine support
008564Y
Flywheel extractor
020434Y
Oil pressure control fitting
TOOL - 26
X8 125-200
Tooling
Stores code 020382Y011
Description adapter for valve removal tool
020424Y
Driven pulley roller casing fitting punch
020431Y
Valve oil seal extractor
020193Y
Oil pressure gauge
020306Y
Punch for assembling valve sealing rings
020360Y
52x55-mm Adaptor
TOOL - 27
Tooling
X8 125-200
Stores code 020364Y
Description 25-mm guide
020375Y
Adaptor 28 x 30 mm
020376Y
Adaptor handle
020444Y
Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch
020330Y
Stroboscopic light to check timing
001467Y035
Belle for OD 47-mm bearings
TOOL - 28
X8 125-200
Tooling
Stores code 020368Y
Description driving pulley lock wrench
020319Y
Immobilizer check tester
020287Y
Clamp to assemble piston on cylinder
020263Y
Driven pulley assembly sheath
020262Y
Crankcase splitting strip
020430Y
Pin lock fitting tool
TOOL - 29
Tooling
X8 125-200
Stores code 020428Y
Description Piston position check support
020426Y
Piston fitting fork
020425Y
Punch for flywheel-side oil seal
020423Y
Driven pulley lock wrench
020414Y
28-mm guide
020393Y
Piston assembly band
TOOL - 30
X8 125-200
Tooling
Stores code 020382Y
Description Valve cotters equipped with part 012 removal tool
020455Y
10-mm guide
020442Y
Pulley lock wrench
020440Y
Water pump service tool
020329Y
MityVac vacuum-operated pump
020357Y
32x35-mm Adaptor
TOOL - 31
Tooling
X8 125-200
Stores code 020409Y
Description Multimeter adaptor - Peak voltage detection
020456Y
24 mm adaptor
020332Y
Digital rev counter
020074Y
Support base for checking crankshaft alignment
020055Y
Wrench for steering tube ring nut
TOOL - 32
X8 125-200
Tooling
Stores code 002465Y
Description Pliers for circlips
001330Y
Tool for fitting steering seats
020454Y
Tool for fitting piston pin stops (200 - 250)
020622Y
Transmission-side oil guard punch
020444Y011
adapter ring
020444Y009
wrench 46 x 55
001467Y
Extractor for bearings for holes
TOOL - 33
Tooling
X8 125-200
Stores code 001467Y013
Description Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings
020444Y010
adapter ring
TOOL - 34
INDEX OF TOPICS
MAINTENANCE
MAIN
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Maintenance chart
EVERY 2 YEARS
Action Coolant - change Brake fluid - change Secondary air filter (external/internal) - cleaning (125)
EVERY 3,000 KM
10'
Action Engine oil - level check/ top-up
AFTER 1,000 KM
65'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Safety locks - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See instructions in the Idle speed adjustment section
AFTER 6000 KM
120'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Spark plug/ electrode gap - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Valve clearance 200 - check valve clearance 125 - check Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AFTER 12,000 KM; 60,000 KM

130'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Spark plug - replacement Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment
MAIN - 36
X8 125-200
Maintenance
Action Driven pulley roller casing - Greasing Driving belt - replacement Sliding blocks / variable speed rollers - check Coolant level - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See instructions in the Idle speed adjustment section
AT 18000 KM AND AT 54000 KM (VERSION 125 CC)

Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Spark plug/ electrode gap - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AT 18000 KM AND AT 54000 KM (VERSION 200CC)

Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Spark plug/ electrode gap - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Valve clearance 200 - check Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AFTER 24,000 KM AND AFTER 48,000 KM (125 CM3 VERSION)

175'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Spark plug - replacement valve clearance 125 - check Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Variable speed rollers - check or replacement
MAIN - 37
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Action Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Driven pulley roller casing - Greasing Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See instructions in "Idle speed adjustment" section
AT 24000 KM AND AT 48000 KM (VERSION 200 CC)

Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Spark plug - replacement Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See regulations in section Idling speed adjustment
AT 30000 KM, AT 42000 KM AND AT 66000 KM

80'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Spark plug/ electrode gap - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - checking Coolant level - check Driven pulley roller casing - Greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid level - check Electrical system and battery - check Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test
AT 36000 KM (VERSION 125 CC)

Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Air filter - clean
MAIN - 38
X8 125-200
Maintenance
Action Engine oil - change Spark plug - replacement Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid hoses - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See regulations in section Idling speed adjustment
AT 36000 KM (VERSION 200 CC)

Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil level - check Air filter - clean Engine oil - change Spark plug - replacement Valve clearance 200 - check Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - replacement Coolant level - check Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid hoses - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See regulations in section Idling speed adjustment
AFTER 72000 KM
240'
Action Engine oil - replacement Hub oil - change Spark plug / electrode gap - check / replacement Air filter - clean Engine oil - change valve clearance 125 - check Valve clearance 200 - check Idle speed (*) - adjustment Throttle lever - adjustment Variable speed rollers - check or replacement Driving belt - replacement
MAIN - 39
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Action Coolant level - check Driven pulley roller casing - Greasing Radiator - external cleaning/ check Steering - adjustment Brake control levers - greasing Brake pads - check condition and wear Brake fluid hoses - replacement Brake fluid level - check Transmission elements - lubrication Safety locks - check Suspensions - check Electrical system and battery - check Headlight - adjustment Tyre pressure and wear - check Vehicle and brake test - road test (*) See instructions in Idle speed adjustment section
Carburettor
- Disassemble the carburettor in its parts, wash all of them with solvent, dry all body grooves with compressed air to ensure adequate cleaning. - Check carefully that the parts are in good condition. - The throttle valve should move freely in the chamber. Replace it in case of excessive clearance due to wear. - If there are wear marks in the chamber causing inadequate tightness or a free valve slide (even if it is new), replace the carburettor. - It is advisable to replace the gaskets at every refit
WARNING
PETROL IS HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE ALWAYS REPLACE THE GASKETS TO AVOID PETROL LEAKS
Checking the spark advance

- To check ignition advance, use the stroboscopic light with induction pincers connected to the spark plug power wire. - Connect the induction pincers being careful to respect the proper polarity (the arrow stamped on the pincers must be pointing at the spark plug). - Place the light selector in central position (1 spark = 1 crankshaft revolution as in 2 T engines). - Start the engine and check that the light works properly and the rpm indicator can read also the high rpm (e.g. 8000 rpm). - If flash unsteadiness or revolution reading error is detected (e.g. half values), increase the resistive
MAIN - 40
X8 125-200
Maintenance
load on the spark plug power line (10 15 K in series to AT cable). - Remove the plastic cover from the slot on the flywheel cover. - Operating on the flash corrector displacement of the bulb, make the reference on the flywheel cover coincide with level on the water pump drive. Read the advance degrees indicated by the stroboscopic light. - Check that the advance degrees corresponds with the rotation rpm as indicated in the table. - If there are anomalies, check the Pick-Up and the control unit power supply (positive-negative), replace the control unit if necessary. - The brand new control unit prevents that the engine rotation exceeds 2000 rpm. - The programmed control unit allows the engine to rotate within the prescribed limits.
Characteristic
Check ignition advance 125 10 1 at 2000 rpm - 34 1 at 6000 rpm variable ignition advance (before T.D.C.) 200 101 at 2000 rpm - 321 at 6500 rpm
Spark advance variation

VERSION 125
Specification Operation threshold Reactivation threshold Spark elimination Desc./Quantity First threshold : 10700 50 Second threshold : 11000 50 First threshold : 1060050 Second threshold : 1090050 First threshold : 1 spark on 7 Second threshold : 2 sparks on 3
MAIN - 41
Maintenance
X8 125-200
VERSION 200
Specification Spark elimination Version 200 : Operation threshold Version 200 : Reactivation threshold Desc./Quantity First threshold : 1 spark on 7 Second threshold : 2 sparks on 3 First threshold : 9900 50 Second threshold : 10100 50 First threshold : 9800 50 Second threshold: 10000 50
MAIN - 42
X8 125-200
Maintenance
Spark plug
MAIN - 43
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Hub oil
Make sure that there is oil in the rear hub (amount of oil contained ~ 150 cm). To check the rear hub oil level, proceed as follows: 1) Park the scooter on level ground and place it on the centre stand. 2) Unscrew the dipstick "A", dry it with a clean rag and then reinsert it, screwing it tightly into place; 3) Remove the dipstick and check that the oil level is above the first notch from the bottom. 4) Screw the dipstick back in, checking that it is locked in place.
N.B. THE REFERENCE MARKS ON THE HUB OIL LEVEL DIPSTICK, EXCEPT FOR THE ONE INDICATING THE "MAX" LEVEL, REFER TO OTHER MODELS BY THE MANUFACTURER AND HAVE NO SPECIFIC FUNCTION FOR THIS MODEL. CAUTION
RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH INSUFFICIENT HUB LUBRICATION OR WITH CONTAMINATED OR IMPROPER LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND TEAR OF THE MOVING PARTS AND CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE. CAUTION
USED OILS CONTAIN SUBSTANCES HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. FOR OIL CHANGE, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE, WHICH IS EQUIPPED TO
MAIN - 44
X8 125-200
Maintenance
DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND LEGAL WAY. CAUTION
UPON REPLACING HUB OIL, AVOID THE OIL COMING INTO CONTACT WITH THE REAR BRAKE DISC.
Recommended products
AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 Rear hub oil SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications
Check
- Rest the vehicle on its centre stand on an even surface. - Unscrew the oil dipstick, dry it with a clean cloth and reinsert it, screwing it in thoroughly.- Take out the dipstick and check that the oil level reaches the 2nd notch from the bottom.- Screw the dipstick back into place completely.
AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 Rear hub oil SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications
Locking torques (N*m)

Hub oil drainage plug 15 17
Replacement
-Remove the oil cap A. - Unscrew the oil drainage cap "B" and drain out all the oil. - Screw on the drainage plug and fill up the hub with oil (about 150 cc)
MAIN - 45
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Air filter
Remove the air cleaner cap after undoing the retainer screws, then extract the filter. - Wash with water and neutral soap. -Dry with a clean cloth and short blasts of compressed air. - Soak with a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% SELENIA AIR FILTER OIL. -Drip dry the filter and then squeeze it between the hands without wringing.
CAUTION NEVER RUN THE ENGINE WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER, THIS WOULD RESULT IN AN EXCESSIVE WEAR OF THE PISTON AND CYLINDER. CAUTION WHEN TRAVELLING ON DUSTY ROADS, THE AIR FILTER MUST BE CLEANED MORE OFTEN THAN SHOWN IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHART.
Engine oil Replacement

The oil and cartridge filter C should be replaced every 6,000 km (125 cc) or 12,000 Km (250 cc) at an Authorized Piaggio Service Centre. The engine should be emptied by draining the oil from the filter drainage tap B on the flywheel side. In order to facilitate the oil drainage, loosen the cap/ bar. Since a certain quantity of oil remains in the circuit still, the fill-up should be carried out with around 600 650 cc of oil from cap A. Then start up the vehicle, leave it running for a few minutes and switch it off: after around 5 minutes, check the level and top up if necessary without ever exceeding the MAX level. The cartridge filter should be replaced every time the oil is changed. For top ups and replacements use new oil of the recommended type.
WARNING
MAIN - 46
X8 125-200
Maintenance
RUNNING THE ENGINE WITH INSUFFICIENT LUBRICATION OR WITH INADEQUATE LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND TEAR OF THE MOVING PARTS AND CAN CAUSE IRRETRIEVABLE DAMAGE. WARNING
EXCESSIVE OIL LEVEL AT TOP-UPS CAN LEAD TO SCALE FORMATION AND VEHICLE MALFUNCTIONING. CAUTION
USED OILS CONTAIN SUBSTANCES HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. FOR OIL REPLACEMENT, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE, WHICH IS EQUIPPED TO DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND LEGAL WAY. CAUTION
USING OILS OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED CAN SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE ENGINE.
AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Engine oil SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil
Check
Every time the vehicle is used, visually inspect the level of the engine oil when the engine is cold (after completely unscrewing the oil cap/dipstick). The oil level should be somewhere between the MAX and MIN index marks on the level rod; A; during the oil check, the vehicle must be resting on its centre stand on an even, horizontal surface. If the check is carried out after the vehicle has been used, and therefore with a hot engine, the level line will be lower; in order to carry out a correct check, wait at least 10 minutes after the engine has been stopped so as to get the correct level.
Characteristic
Engine oil (oil and oil filters change) Capacity: 1.0 l
MAIN - 47
Maintenance
X8 125-200
This operation must be carried out with the engine cold and following the procedure below: 1) Rest the scooter on the central stand and on a flat ground. 2) Set the strut that regulates the position to its minimum height. 3 ) Screw off cap/dipstick A, dry it off with a clean cloth and reinsert it, screwing down completely. 4) Remove the cap/dipstick A again and check that the level is between the MAX and MIN marks; top up, if required. The MAX level as shown in the figure indicates that there is about 1700 cc of oil in the engine. If the check is carried out after the vehicle has been used, and therefore with a hot engine, the level line will be lower; in order to carry out a correct check it is necessary to wait at least 10 minutes after the engine has been stopped, so as to get the correct level.
Checking the ignition timing

-Remove the 4 fixing screws and move away from the engine the flywheel cover fitted with a water pump and cooling manifolds. -Rotate the flywheel until the reference matches the crankcase operation end as shown in the figure (TDC). Make sure that the 4V reference point on the camshaft control pulley is aligned with the reference point on the head as shown in the second figure. If the reference mark is opposite the indicator on the head, make the crankshaft turn once more. -The TDC reference mark is repeated also between the flywheel cooling fan and the flywheel cover.
MAIN - 48
X8 125-200
Maintenance
To use this reference mark, remove the spark plug and turn the engine in the opposite direction to the normal direction using a calliper spanner applied to the camshaft command pulley casing.
N.B. TIME THE TIMING SYSTEM UNIT IF IT IS NOT IN PHASE.
Checking the valve clearance

-To check valve clearance, centre the reference marks of the timing system - Use a thickness gauge to check that the clearance between the valve and the register corresponds with the indicated values. When the valve clearance values, intake and drainage respectively, are different from the ones indicated below, adjust them by loosening the lock nut and operate on the register with a screwdriver as shown in the figure. Intake: 0.10 mm (when cold) Discharge: 0.15 mm (when cold)
Headlight adjustment
MAIN - 49
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Proceed as follows: 1. Position the unloaded scooter, in running order and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pressure, on a flat surface 10 m away from a half-lit white screen; ensure that the longitudinal axis of the scooter is perpendicular to the screen; 2. Turn on the headlight and check that the borderline of the projected light beam should be lower than 9/10 of the distance from the ground to the centre of the vehicle's headlight, and higher than 7/10; 3. If not, adjust the projection by turning the central screw A set inside the glove box.
N.B. THE ABOVE PROCEDURE COMPLIES WITH THE EUROPEAN STANDARDS REGARDING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM HEIGHT OF LIGHT BEAMS. REFER TO THE STATUTORY REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN EVERY COUNTRY WHERE THE VEHICLE IS USED.
CO check
Preparing the vehicle - Remove the 2 bottom sides as explained in the Body chapter. - Remove the 3 fastening screws of the filter box. - Remove the filter box to access the 6 screws M6 closing the crankcase and the heat guard plate attachments. - Remove the plate to access the flow adjustment screw on the carburettor. - Remove the gas cap on the exhaust pipe. - Using the original washer, install the exhaust gas collection Kit union. - Suitably orientate the components (Figure 2). - Close the gas outlet terminal of the tool. - Start the engine and let it warn until the electric fan starts. - Stop the engine. - Disconnect the vacuum feeding pipe from the SAS control valve. MAIN - 50
X8 125-200
Maintenance
- Insert a conical plug into the vacuum feeding pump. - Connect the MITIVAC vacuum pump to the SAS control valve using a suitable pipe having the same size as the original fitted on the vehicle. - Start the vacuum up to -0.6 -0.8 Bar so as to close the valve and cut off the SAS system. - Remove the exhaust gas collection Kit closing cap and connect the analyser properly pre-heated.
N.B. IN CASE OF 1000 PPM UNBURNED HYDROCARBONS (HC) >, CHECK THE IGNITION SYSTEM, THE TIMING SYSTEM, THE VALVE CLEARANCE AND THE EXHAUST VALVE TIGHTNESS. N.B. IN CASE OF UNSTABLE CO, CHECK THAT THE CARBURETTOR IS CLEAN AND THAT THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM AND THE DEPRESSION SEALS WORK ADEQUATELY N.B. OTHERWISE, CHECK THE FUEL LEVEL ADJUSTMENT IN THE TANK AND THE FUEL CIRCUIT. N.B. ALSO CHECK THE CARBURETION ADJUSTMENT IS OBTAINED WITH THE FLOW SCREW OPEN BETWEEN 2 AND 4 TURNS. N.B. CHECK THAT THE RESULT IS OBTAINED WITH THE VALVE GAS IN CLOSED POSITION. N.B. CHECK THE CONDITIONS DISPLAYED BY THE ANALYSER AND THE ENGINE RPM AND ADJUST THE CO VALUE AT 3.8 0.7 AT 1,650 50 RPM.
Specific tooling
020332Y Digital rev counter 494929Y Exhaust fumes analyser 020329Y MityVac vacuum-operated pump
MAIN - 51
Maintenance
X8 125-200
SAS filters inspection and cleaning

Insert the filter into its housing. Fit the valve support with the 3 screws Insert the rubber spacer on the valve and proceed with the assembly on the support. Fix the support with the 2 screws. Fit the pre-filter and position it matching the 2 references shown in the figure. Fit the sealing gasket. Align the drive with the reference on the crankcase cover. Place the flywheel in the TDC position and align the references as shown in the figure. Check the correct fitting of the 2 reference dowels and fit the engine cover. Be careful to properly fit the flywheel connector to the relative supplements. Secure the rotor cover by using a new gasket with the 4 screws. Connect the flywheel connector and the valve control vacuum-operated pipe. Fit the coupling to the valve and position it as shown in the figure. Lock the upper clamp. Fix the metal tube to the head using the gasket and the 2 screws. Lock the lower clamp connecting manifold / pipe.

Stator assembly screws () 3 4
MAIN - 52
X8 125-200
Maintenance
MAIN - 53
Maintenance
X8 125-200
Undo the 3 fixing screws "A", remove the secondary air filter cover and then take out the filtering element "B". - Wash with water and neutral soap. -Dry with a clean cloth and short blasts of compressed air. Remove the flywheel cover by operating on its clamps and remove the primary filtering element. - Wash with water and neutral soap. -Dry with a clean cloth and short blasts of compressed air. Check that the filter casing is clean paying special attention to "A" and "B" passages
CAUTION NEVER RUN THE ENGINE WITHOUT THE SECONDARY AIR FILTER CAUTION WHEN TRAVELLING ON DUSTY ROADS, THE AIR FILTER MUST BE CLEANED MORE OFTEN THAN SHOWN IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE CHART.
MAIN - 54
X8 125-200
Maintenance
MAIN - 55
INDEX OF TOPICS
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBL
X8 125-200
Troubleshooting
This section makes it possible to find what solutions to apply when troubleshooting. For each failure, a list of the possible causes and pertaining operations is given.
Engine Poor performance

POOR PERFORMANCE
Possible Cause Operation The carburettor is dirty; fuel pump or vacuum valve damaged Remove, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air or replace Excess of encrustations in the combustion chamber Descale the cylinder, the piston, the head and the valves Incorrect timing or worn timing system elements Time the system again or replace the worn parts Muffler obstructed Replace Air filter blocked or dirty. Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to drip dry and then reassemble. Automatic starter failure Check: mechanical movement, electric connection and fuel supply, replace if required. Oil level exceeds maximum Check for causes and fill to reach the correct level Lack of compression: parts, cylinder and valves worn Replace the worn parts Transmission belt worn Replace Inefficient automatic transmission Check the rollers and the pulley movement, replace the damaged parts and lubricate the driven pulley moveable guide with Montblanc Molybdenum Grease Clutch slipping Check the clutch system and/or the bell and replace if necessary Overheated valves Remove the head and the valves, grind or replace the valves Wrong valve adjustment Adjust the valve clearance properly Valve seat distorted Replace the head assembly Air filter dirty Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to drip dry and then reassemble. Defective floating valve Check the proper sliding of the float and the functioning of the valve
Starting difficulties
DIFFICULT STARTING
Possible Cause Altered fuel characteristics Rpm too low at start-up or engine and start-up system damaged Incorrect valve sealing or valve adjustment - Engine flooded. Operation Drain off the fuel no longer up to standard; then, refill Check the starter motor, the system and the torque limiter Inspect the head and/or restore the correct clearance Try starting-up with the throttle fully open. If the engine fails to start, remove the spark plug, dry it and before refitting, make the motor turn so as to expel the fuel excess taking care to connect the cap to the spark plug, and this in turn to the ground. If the fuel tank is empty, refuel and start up. Check: mechanical movement, electric connection and fuel supply, replace if required. Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to drip dry and then reassemble. Replace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components
Automatic starter failure Air filter blocked or dirty.
Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advance
TROUBL - 57
Troubleshooting
X8 125-200
Possible Cause Operation The carburettor is dirty; fuel pump or vacuum valve damaged Remove, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air or replace Battery flat Check the charge of the battery, if there are any sulphur marks, replace and use the new battery following the instructions shown in the chapter Intake coupling cracked or clamps incorrectly tightened Replace the intake coupling and check the clamps are tightened Defective floating valve Check the proper sliding of the float and the functioning of the valve Carburettor nozzles clogged Dismantle, wash with solvent and dry with compressed air
Excessive oil consumption/Exhaust smoke

EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION/SMOKEY EXHAUST
Possible Cause Worn valve guides Worn valve oil guard Oil leaks from the couplings or from the gaskets Worn or broken piston rings or piston rings that have not been fitted properly Operation Check and replace the head unit if required Replace the valve oil guard Check and replace the gaskets or restore the coupling seal Replace the piston cylinder unit or just the piston rings
Insufficient lubrication pressure

POOR LUBRICATION PRESSURE
Possible Cause By-Pass remains open Oil pump with excessive clearance Oil filter too dirty Oil level too low Operation Check the By-Pass and replace if required. Carefully clean the By-Pass area. Perform the dimensional checks on the oil pump components Replace the cartridge filter Restore the level using the recommended oil type (Selenia HI Scooter 4 Tech)
Engine tends to cut-off at full throttle

ENGINE STOP FULL THROTTLE
Possible Cause Faulty fuel supply Incorrect float level Operation Check or replace the pump and the vacuum valve, check the vacuum intake and the pipe sealing Restore the level in the tank by bending on the float the thrusting reed of the petrol inlet rod so as to have the float parallel to the tank level with the carburettor inverted. Empty the tank through the appropriate bleed nipple. Wash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air
Water in the carburettor Maximum nozzle dirty - lean mixture
Engine tends to cut-off at idle

ENGINE STOP IDLING
Possible Cause Incorrect timing Cut off device failure Operation Time the system and check the timing system components Check that the following parts work properly: valve; diaphragm; spring; and that the air calibration elements are clean; check if the sponge filter is clean too Adjust using the rpm indicator Check the thermal group seals and replace worn components Replace the spark plug or check the ignition circuit components
Incorrect idle adjustment Pressure too low at the end of compression Faulty spark plug or incorrect ignition advance
TROUBL - 58
X8 125-200
Troubleshooting
Possible Cause The starter remains on Minimum nozzle dirty
Operation Check: electric wiring, circuit not interrupted, mechanical movement and power supply; replace if necessary Wash the nozzle with solvent and dry with compressed air
Excessive exhaust noise

EXCESSIVE EXHAUST NOISE
Possible Cause Secondary air device cut-off valve not working Depression intake pipe of the secondary air device disconnected or dented Reed valve of the secondary air device does not close correctly and wears out the rubber coupling between the device and the head pipe
Operation Replace the secondary air device Replace the pipe Replace the device and the coupling
High fuel consumption

HIGH FUEL CONSUMPTION
Possible Cause Float level Operation Restore the level in the tank by bending on the float the thrusting reed of the petrol inlet rod so as to have the float parallel to the tank level with the carburettor inverted. Check the maximum and minimum nozzles are adequately fixed in their fittings Check that there is no fuel in the low-pressure duct Check: electric wiring, circuit continuity, mechanical sliding and power supply Dismantle the sponge, wash with water and shampoo, then soak it in a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% of specific oil (Selenia Air Filter Oil), then hand dry without squeezing, allow to drip dry and then reassemble.
Loose nozzles Fuel pump failure Starter inefficient Air filter blocked or dirty.
SAS malfunctions
ANOMALIES IN THE SECONDARY AIR DEVICE
Possible Cause Secondary air device cut-off valve not working Depression intake pipe of the secondary air device disconnected or dented Reed valve of the secondary air device does not close correctly and wears out the rubber coupling between the device and the head pipe Operation Replace the secondary air device Replace the pipe Replace the device and the coupling
Transmission and brakes Clutch grabbing or performing inadequately

IRREGULAR CLUTCH PERFORMANCE OR SLIPPAGE
Possible Cause Faulty clutch Operation Check that there is no grease on the masses. Check that the clutch mass contact surface with the casing is mainly in the centre with equivalent characteristics on the three masses. Check that the clutch casing is not scored or worn in an anomalous way
TROUBL - 59
Troubleshooting
X8 125-200
Insufficient braking
INSUFFICIENT BRAKING
Possible Cause Inefficient braking system Operation Check the pad wear (1.5 min). Check that the brake discs are not worn, scored or warped. Check the correct level of fluid in the pumps and change brake fluid if necessary. Check there is no air in the circuits; if necessary, bleed the air. Check that the front brake calliper moves in axis with the disc. Failing elastic fittings, plunger or brake pump seals, replace
Fluid leakage in hydraulic braking system
Brakes overheating
BRAKES OVERHEATING
Possible Cause Rubber gaskets swollen or stuck Compensation holes on the pump clogged Brake disc slack or distorted Operation Replace gaskets. Clean carefully and blast with compressed air Check the brake disc screws are locked; use a dial gauge and a wheel mounted on the vehicle to measure the axial shift of the disc. Check calliper and replace any damaged part.
Defective piston sliding
Electrical system Battery

BATTERY
Possible Cause Battery Operation This is the device in the system that requires the most frequent attention and the most thorough maintenance. If the vehicle is not used for some time (1 month or more) the battery needs to be recharged periodically. The battery runs down completely in the course of 3 months. If the battery is fitted on a motorcycle, be careful not to invert the connections, keeping in mind that the black ground wire is connected to the negative terminal while the red wire is connected to the terminal marked+.
Turn signal lights malfunction

TURN INDICATOR NOT WORKING
Possible Cause Electronic ignition device failure Operation With the key switch set to "ON" jump the contacts 1 (Blue Black) and 5 (Red/Blue) on the control unit connector. If by operating the turn indicator control the lights are not steadily on, replace the control unit; otherwise, check the cable harness and the switch.
Steering and suspensions
TROUBL - 60
X8 125-200
Troubleshooting
Rear wheel
REAR WHEEL ROTATES WITH ENGINE AT IDLE
Possible Cause Idling rpms too high Clutch fault Operation Adjust the engine idle speed and the CO%, if necessary. Check the springs / clutch masses
Controls
STEERING CONTROLS AND SUSPENSIONS
Possible Cause Torque not conforming Operation Check the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: if they are recessed or if the balls are squashed, replace them. Check the tightening of the top and bottom ring nuts. If irregularities continue in turning the steering even after making the above adjustments, check the seats in which the ball bearings rotate: if they are recessed or if the balls are squashed, replace them. If the front suspension is noisy, check: the efficiency of the front shock absorber; the condition of the ball bearings and relevant lock-nuts, the limit switch rubber buffers; and the movement bushings. In conclusion, check the tightening torque of the wheel hub, the brake calliper, the shock absorber disc in the attachment to the hub and the steering tube. Replace the shock absorber Check the condition of wear of the steering covers and the adjustments.
Steering hardening
Malfunctions in the suspension system
Seal fault or breakage
TROUBL - 61
INDEX OF TOPICS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ELE SYS
X8 125-200
Electrical system
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Specification Horn button Indicators switch Light switch Stop button on rear brake Instrument panel Open saddle button Horn Headlight remote control switch Radio display preset Front left turn signal lamp Complete headlamp Front right turn signal lamp Stop switch on front brake Engine stop switch Rear trunk push button Start up button Clock reset push button Output Key switch Immobilizer aerial Desc./Quantity
N2 lamps 12V - 5W N2 lamps (H7), n2 front position lamps 12V - 5W N 2 lamps 12V - 5W
12V - 180W
ELE SYS - 63
Electrical system
X8 125-200
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Specification Electronic ignition device Thermistor Thermal switch Electric fan motor Fuel level sender HV coil Voltage regulator Engine oil pressure sensor Automatic starter Output for immobilizer diagnostic instrument Magneto flywheel Pick - up Starter motor Roof lamp for box helmet illumination with lamp Rear right turn signal lamp Complete tail lamp Rear left turn signal lamp Licence plate lamp Actuator for open rear trunk Rear trunk illumination push button Actuators control device Box helmet illumination push button Saddle opening actuator Fuses holder Remote control switch Battery Anti-theft alarm fitting Radio unit power preset Unit radio display preset Fuses holder
Desc./Quantity
N 2 lamps 12V - 5W N 2 lamps for rear position light 12V - 5W, N 2 lamps for stop light 12V - 10W N 2 lamps 12V - 5W lamp 12V-5W
N 2 fuses (15A), n 2 fuses (10A) and n 1 fuse (5A) 12V - 80A 12V-12Ah
N 1 fuse (5A), n 2 fuses (7,5A) and n 1 fuse (10A)
Conceptual diagrams
ELE SYS - 64
X8 125-200
Electrical system
Ignition
IGNITION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Specification Pick - up Magneto flywheel Fuse Electronic controller Spark plug HV coil Voltage regulator Battery Desc./Quantity
15A
12V-12Ah
ELE SYS - 65
Electrical system
X8 125-200
Headlights and automatic starter section
HEADLIGHTS AND AUTOMATIC STARTER SECTION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Specification Number-plate light bulb Four (4) light dashboard lighting bolbs Headlight warning light Two front parking light bulbs Two (2) taillight bulbs Light remote control switch Light switch Bulb for dipped beams Key switch contacts Fuse (Rear position light protection, number plate light, front position light) High-beam warning light Bulb for upper beams Fuse (headlight remote control protection) Automatic starter Battery Fuse Electronic control unit Desc./Quantity 12V 5W 12V - 1.2W 12V - 1.2W 12V - 5W 12V - 5W
12V-55W 7.5A 12V - 1.2W 12V-55W 10 A 12V 12Ah 15A
ELE SYS - 66
X8 125-200
Electrical system
Battery recharge and starting
BATTERY RECHARGE AND START-UP SECTION

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Specification Engine stop switch Key switch contacts Fuse Front and rear brake light button Start up button Starter motor Remote starter switch Two (2) stop light bulbs Fuse Electronic ignition Battery Voltage regulator Magneto flywheel Pick - up Desc./Quantity
5A
12V - 10W 15 A 12V-12Ah
ELE SYS - 67
Electrical system
X8 125-200
Level indicators and enable signals section
ENABLE SIGNALS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Specification Coolant temperature gauge Fuel gauge Fuel level sender Thermistor Low fuel warning light Low oil pressure warning light Oil pressure sensor Fuse (Rear position light protection, number plate light, front position light) Key switch contacts Battery Fuse Electronic ignition Radiatore electric fan motor Thermal switch for electric fan Desc./Quantity
12V - 2W 12V - 2W 7.5A
12V - 12Ah 15A
Thermal switch
ELE SYS - 68
X8 125-200
Electrical system
We inform you that a new thermal switch has been introduced starting with frame number ZAPM2300003507739 (X9) ZAPM3620000003383 (X8) ZAPM2850000001025 (Beverly), in order to prevent possible malfunctioning of the thermal switch.
Turn signal lights
FLASHING LIGHTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Specification Antitheft Boot opening actuator Saddle opening actuator Horn Eight (8) turn signal light bulbs Two (2) turn signal warning light bulbs Horn button Indicators switch Saddle opening button Fuse (Rear position light protection, number plate light, front position light) Desc./Quantity
12V - 5W 12V - 2W
7.5A
ELE SYS - 69
Electrical system
X8 125-200
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Specification Fuse PICS prewiring Boot opening button Key switch contacts Key switch contacts Anti-theft alarm fitting Fuses Clock reset push button Immobilizer LED Analogue clock Antenna Fuse Output for immobilizer diagnostic instrument Boot button Seat button Socket for users Helmet compartment lamp bulb Open boot warning light Battery Fuse Immobilizer aerial Electronic ignition Fuse Actuators control device prewiring
Desc./Quantity 10 A
10A
5A
12V - 180W max 12V-5W 12V - 2W 12V - 12Ah 15A
15A
Checks and inspections

This section is devoted to the checks on the electrical system components.
Immobiliser
The electric ignition system is fed with direct current and is protected by an antitheft immobilizer integrated to the control unit. The ignition system consists of: - electronic control unit - immobilizer aerial - master and service keys with built-in transponder - HV coil - diagnosis LED -The diagnostic LED also works as a deterring blinker. This function is activated every time the key switch is turned to "OFF" and it remains active 48 hours so as not to damage the battery charging process. When the key switch is turned to "ON", this blinking function is deactivated. A flash then confirms the system has switched to "ON".
ELE SYS - 70
X8 125-200
Electrical system
The duration of the flash depends on the electronic control unit program (see figure). If the led turns off and remains so when switching to "ON", it is necessary to check if there is battery voltage in the electric control unit. Connect the immobilizer tester to the diagnosis socket (see ET4 125 manual) located below the spark plug inspection port. If the serial LED remains off, proceed to check the control unit supply as follows: - Disconnect the control unit connector and check if: - There is battery voltage between terminal No. 4 (Red/Black) and the ground lead. - There is battery voltage between the terminal No. 4 (Red/Black) and terminal No. 8 (Negative) as shown in the figure. If no voltage is detected, check the wiring to the battery positive lead and see if the 15A fuse is in good conditions (see the start-up diagram) - There is battery voltage between terminals No. 5 and No. 8 with the key switch set to "ON", the side stand retracted and the emergency switch set to "RUN". If no faults are found, replace the control unit; otherwise check the wiring and the following components: - Engine stop remote control; - Emergency cut-off switch; - Side stand contacts; - Key switch contacts.
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Electrical system
X8 125-200
Virgin circuit
If the ignition system has not been programmed, the engine can be started but it will run limited to 2000 rpm. When trying to accelerate, some evident loss of power may be felt. Program the system with the MASTER (Brown) and SERVICE (Black) keys as follows: - Insert the MASTER key, turn it to "ON" and keep it in that position for 2 seconds (limit values: 1 3 seconds). - Alternately insert all the available black keys and turn each one of them to "ON" for 2 seconds. - Insert the MASTER key again and turn it to "ON" for 2 seconds. The maximum time to change keys is 10 seconds. A maximum of 7 (Black) service keys can be programmed at one time. Sequence and times must be strictly observed or it will be necessary to repeat the procedure from the start. Once the control unit has been programmed, the control unit is inseparably matched with the MASTER key transponder. This matching allows programming further service keys in case of loss, replacement, etc. Each new time new data is programmed the previously stored one is deleted. If a service key setting is lost, it is essential to carefully check the efficiency of the high voltage system: Shielded cap resistance ~ 5000 . In any case it is advisable to use resistive spark plugs.
Diagnostic codes
The flash indicating the switching to "ON" can be followed by a phase of programmed failure warnings. That is, the led is off for 2 seconds, and then diagnosis codes are transmitted with 0.5-second flashes. After the failure code indication, a steadily on LED signals that ignition is disabled; see the table: ELE SYS - 72
X8 125-200
Electrical system
2-FLASH CODE - Example with programmed control unit, no transponder and/or malfunctioning aerial. Ignition disabled-Vehicle immobilised
3-FLASH CODE - Example with programmed control unit, aerial working properly and unknown transponder code. Ignition disabled-Vehicle immobilised
Diagnostic code - 2 flashes

Diagnosis code: 2-flashes When the 2-flash code is detected, carry out the following checks: - Check if the failure continues after changing key (MASTER key included). If the failure persists with any key, disconnect the aerial connector from the control unit and check the aerial continuity with the 020331Y multimeter. If non-conforming values are measured, replace the aerial. If no failures are found in the aerial, replace the control unit.
CAUTION
BEFORE PROGRAMMING THE NEW ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT CHECK THAT NO FAILURE CODE IS INDICATED. THIS IS NECESSARY TO AVOID SPOILING A NEW CONTROL UNIT
Electric characteristic
immobilizer aerial ~ 7 9 Ohm
ELE SYS - 73
Electrical system
X8 125-200
Diagnostic code - 3 flashes

If the 3-flash code is detected, check if the failure occurs when the MASTER key in inserted into the key switch. - If the failure disappears when the MASTER key is used, proceed to encode the service keys (Black). - If the failure persists, it means that the MASTER key and the control unit are not linked; in this case, replace the control unit and then encode the keys. The immobilizer system is efficient when, after switching over to "ON", only a 0.7-second flash is detected (see diagram). In this case, the engine can be started. Example with programmed control unit, transponder, programmed key and aerial working properly. Ignition is enabled (regular conditions of use)
Ignition circuit
Once the immobilizer system is enabled, the HV coil and the signals from the Pick-Up will produce a spark in the spark plug. The battery provides the basic power supply. The system is adjusted so that the start-up system immediately detects an eventual battery voltage drop, but this is practically irrelevant for the ignition system. The Pick-Up is connected to the control unit by a single cable; then, for the ground circuit, the control unit is connected to the Pick-Up by the chassis and the engine ground lead. To avoid disturbances in the ignition system during start-up, it is very important that the engine-chassis ground connection bonding is efficient.
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X8 125-200
Electrical system
No spark plug
Once the lack of power to the spark plug has been detected and the LED indicates it can be ignited, follow this procedure: - Pick-Up check. Disconnect the control unit connector and check that the cable between terminal No. 2 (Green) and terminal No. 8 (Black) is not interrupted. Check the Pick-Up and its power line:
Pick-up resistance value Pick-up resistance value: 105 124 Ohm If a break in the circuit is found, check again the flywheel and the engine ground connectors (see engine manual). If non-conforming values are detected, replace the Pick-Up, otherwise check the cable harness and the connections. In case conforming values are measured and the wiring and connections check is OK, try replacing the control unit (without programming) and make sure the failure has been solved by checking sparks are produced in the spark plug; only then program the control unit. If no sparks are produced with the new control unit, proceed as follows. - HV primary coil check Disconnect the two connectors on the HV coil and check continuity (see figure). If non-conforming values are measured, replace the HV coil. If conforming values are measured, check the cable harness taking into account that the HV coil positive wire has a branch that comes into the digital instrument panel (violet cable). Therefore, make sure this line is in perfect conditions. If failures are detected, check the HV coil secondary.
High voltage coil primary resistance value High voltage coil primary resistance value: 0.4 0.5 Ohm HV coil secondary check Disconnect the spark plug cap from the HV cable and measure the resistance between the HV cable terminal and the HV coil negative terminal (see figure). If non-conforming values are measured, replace the HV coil. To carry out a more complete diagnosis, check the peak voltage with the multimeter adaptor.
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Electrical system
X8 125-200
High voltage coil secondary resistance value High voltage coil secondary resistance value: ~ 3000 300 Ohm
- Pick-Up. - Disconnect the control unit connector and connect the positive terminal to connector No. 2 and the negative terminal to connector No. 8 (see figure). Use the start-up system to run the engine and measure the voltage produced by the Pick-Up. Replace Pick-Up if non-conforming values are measured.
Pick-Up voltage value Pick-Up voltage value: > 2 Volt - HV coil With the control unit and HV coil connected, measure the voltage of the coil primary during the startup test with the voltage peak adaptor and connecting the positive terminal to the ground one and the negative to the coil positive connector. If non-conforming values are measured, replace the control unit.
N.B. THE PLASTIC CAP OF THE POSITIVE TERMINAL ON THE HV COIL PRIMARY IS BLACK AND THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL ONE IS GREEN.
High voltage coil voltage value High voltage coil voltage value: > 100 Volt
Stator check
Disconnect the connector from the voltage regulator and check there is continuity between any yellow cable and the other two cables. ELE SYS - 76
X8 125-200
Electrical system
Ohm value: 0.7 0.9 Ohm Also check that all yellow cables are insulated from the ground connection. If non-conforming values are detected, repeat the checks directly to the stator. In case of further repetitions of incorrect values replace the stator or repair the wiring.
- With a tester, check the circuit between connections 5-3 and 5-1 is not interrupted. - Check the earth isolation on the three phases of stators 5-earth, 3-earth, 1-earth. Stage indicative resistance: 0.7 - 0.9 Minimum oil pressure switch check - With a tester, check the circuit between connections 4 and ground (with engine off) is not interrupted. Pick-Up check - Check that there is a resistance of about 105 124 at 20 C between connection 2 and ground. - In case of values different from the ones stated, replace the defective parts.
N.B. VALUES ARE STATED AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE. A CHECK WITH THE STATOR AT OPERATING TEMPERATURE MAY RESULT IN VALUES HIGHER THAN THOSE STATED.
ELE SYS - 77
Electrical system
X8 125-200
Voltage regulator check

With a perfectly charged battery and lights off, measure voltage at the battery poles with a high running engine. The voltage should not exceed 15.2 Volt. In case higher voltages are detected, replace the regulator. In case of voltage values lower than 14 Volt, check the stator and the corresponding cable harness.
Recharge system voltage check

Connect an ammeter induction clamp to the voltage regulator positive terminal, measure the battery voltage and turning on the vehicles lights with engine off, wait for the voltage to set at about 12 V. Start the engine and measure the current generated by the system with lights on and a high running engine. In case the generated current value is lower than 10A, repeat the test using a new regulator and/ stator alternatively.
Choke Inspection
Refer to the engine section to check the resistance and operating conditions of the component. As regards voltage supply, keep the connector connected to the system and check that the two terminals receive battery voltage when the engine is on (see figure). If voltage is detected, replace the automatic starter as it is surely failing.
ELE SYS - 78
X8 125-200
Electrical system
If no voltage is detected, connect the multimeter negative terminal to the earth terminal and the positive terminal to the automatic starter orange cable; with the key switch set to ON check whether there is battery voltage; if there is no voltage, check the wiring connections to the key switch and that the 15A fuse works properly. If there is voltage, check again the ignition control unit connector. After disconnecting the starter, start the engine and keep it at idle speed. Check if there is voltage when the multimeter positive probe is connected to the terminal No. 5 (Sky blue) and the negative one to the terminal No. 7 (Black/ White) (see figure). Replace the control unit if there is no voltage; otherwise, check the wiring connections between the starter and the control unit.
Lights list
Function Low-beam light bulb High-beam light bulb Front position light bulb Front turn indicator bulbs Rear tail light bulbs Stop light bulb Rear turn indicator bulbs Instrument panel lighting bulb Glove-box light bulb License plate lighting bulb Power 12V - 55W 12V - 55W 12V-5W x 2 12V-10W x 2 12V-5W x 2 12V-2.3W x 5 12V-10W x 2 12V-2W x 5 12V - 5W 12V - 5W
ELE SYS - 79
Electrical system
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Fuses
The electric system is equipped with: - four protective fuses A into the helmet compartment, - four fuses B for the system circuitry safety, located inside the port in the rear left side of the shield. The tables shows the features of the fuses on the vehicle.
CAUTION BEFORE REPLACING A BLOWN FUSE, FIND AND SOLVE THE FAILURE THAT CAUSED IT TO BLOW. NEVER TRY TO REPLACE THE FUSE USING ANY OTHER MATERIAL (A PIECE OF ELECTRICAL WIRE, FOR EXAMPLE) OR A FUSE OF A DIFFERENT RATING THAN THAT SPECIFIED.
Light indicator on digital instrument panel, front and rear side/taillights 7.5 A Digital instrument panel, diagnostic led indicator on analogue instrument. 10 A Brake lights, vehicle start-up enabling signal 7.5 A Horn, upper beam and indicator on "Passing" function 10 A
FUSES
1 2 3 4 Specification Helmet compartment, 12-V socket General (battery recharge, lights, radiator electric fan, electronic control unit). Headlight (upper and dipped beams). Digital instrument panel Desc./Quantity 15 A 15 A 10 A 7.5 A
ELE SYS - 80
X8 125-200
Electrical system
Dashboard
A = Twin scale speedometer (km/h and mph) B = Fuel gauge C = Antitheft device LED D = Coolant temperature gauge E = Right turn indicator warning light E = Left turn indicator warning light H = Low fuel warning light I = Lights ON warning light L = High-beam warning light M = Low oil pressure warning light N = Helmet compartment light ON warning light O = Preset warning light P = Analogue clock Q = Total odometer R = Trip odometer S = Trip odometer reset button
ELE SYS - 81
Electrical system
X8 125-200
The clock, powered directly by the vehicle's battery, may be set by pressing the T button located inside the LHS glove-box on the knee-guard panel. Pressing the button for less than one second will add one minute to the displayed time; Keep the T button pressed to rapidly increase the time.
Sealed battery
If the vehicle is provided with a sealed battery, the only maintenance required is the check of its charge and recharging, if necessary. These operations should be carried out before delivering the vehicle, and on a six-month basis while the vehicle is stored in open circuit. Besides, upon pre-delivery it is therefore necessary to check the battery charge and recharge it, if required, before storing the vehicle and, afterwards, every six months. INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE BATTERY REFRESH AFTER OPEN-CIRCUIT STORAGE 1) Voltage check Before installing the battery on the vehicle, check the open circuit voltage with a regular tester. - If voltage exceeds 12.60 V, the battery can be installed without any renewal recharge. - If voltage is below 12.60 V, a renewal recharge is required as explained in 2). 2) Constant voltage battery charge mode - Constant voltage charge equal to 14.40 14.70V - Initial charge voltage equal to 0.3 0.5 for Nominal capacity - Charge time: 10 to 12 h recommended Minimum 6 h Maximum 24 h 3) Constant current battery charge mode - Charge current equal to 1/10 of the nominal capacity of the battery - Charge time: 5 h
CAUTION
NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THE RECOMMENDED CAPACITY. USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN CAUSE A FIRE. CHARGE THE BATTERY BEFORE USE TO ENSURE OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE. INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW ELECTROLYTE LEVEL BEFORE IT IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY. IF THE VEHICLE IS NOT USED FOR SOME TIME (1 MONTH OR MORE) THE BATTERY NEEDS TO BE RECHARGED PERIODICALLY. THE BATTERY RUNS DOWN COMPLETELY IN THE COURSE OF THREE MONTHS. IF IT IS NECESSARY TO REFIT THE BATTERY IN THE VEHICLE, BE CAREFUL NOT TO REVERSE THE CONNECTIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THAT THE GROUND WIRE (BLACK) MARKED(-) MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE - NEGATIVE TERMINAL ELE SYS - 82
X8 125-200
Electrical system
WHILE THE OTHER TWO RED WIRES MARKED (+) MUST BE CONNECTED TO THE TERMINAL MARKED WITH THE +POSITIVE SIGN
WARNING
WHEN THE BATTERY IS REALLY FLAT (WELL BELOW 12.6V) IT MIGHT OCCUR THAT 5 HOURS OF RECHARGING ARE NOT ENOUGH TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL PERFORMANCE. GIVEN THESE CONDITIONS IT IS HOWEVER ESSENTIAL NOT TO EXCEED 8 HOURS OF CONTINUOUS RECHARGING SO AS NOT TO DAMAGE THE BATTERY ITSELF.
Dry-charge battery
COMMISSIONING A NEW DRY-CHARGED BATTERY - Remove the battery air pipe stop cap and each single cell cap. - Fill the battery with electrolyte of 1.270+/-0.01 kg/l density (corresponding to 31+/-1 B) with an ambient temperature not below 15C, until it reaches the upper level indicated on the block. - Tilt the battery slightly to remove any air bubbles formed during filling. - Place the caps on each single cell filling hole without screwing them and leave the battery to rest. During this stage, the battery is subjected to a gasification phenomenon and temperature increases. - Let it rest until it reaches ambient temperature (this stage can take up to 60 minutes). - Tilt the battery slightly to facilitate the elimination of any gas bubbles present inside; restore the level using the same filling electrolyte Note: This is the last time that electrolyte can be added. Future top-ups should be done only with distilled water; - Before 24 hours elapse, recharge the battery following these steps: - Connect the battery charger terminals observing the correct polarity; - Wit the battery charger drw. 020333Y and/or drw. 020334Y operate the battery charger control by selecting the position corresponding to that capacity; - Otherwise, charge the battery with direct current equal to 1/10 of rated capacity (e.g. for a battery with a 9Ah rated capacity, the charging current should be 0.9-1.0A) for approximately a 4-6 hour charge. Note: Batteries that have been stored for a long time may take a longer charging time. The battery chargers drw. 020333Y and drw. 020334Y have an automatic protection which interrupts the recharge after 12 hours to avoid battery harmful heating. In this case, a green LED turns on to indicate the activation of the safety system and not the end of the charge. - Let the open circuit battery rest for approximately 4-6 hours; then check the off-load voltage using a standard tester. - If the open-circuit voltage is higher or equal to 12.6V, the battery is charged adequately. Slightly shake or tilt the battery to eliminate any air bubbles formed during recharging. - Check the electrolyte levels again, fill them with distilled water up to the upper level line if necessary, clean battery properly, close each single cell cap tightly and install it on the vehicle. - If the voltage indicated is low, charge the battery another 4-6 hours in the way described above.
ELE SYS - 83
Electrical system
X8 125-200
Note: With the battery charger drw. 020334Y, it is possible to check the battery charge level with the Check function. The value indicated on the display must be higher than the value indicated on the chart; otherwise, recharge the battery again in the same way indicated above.
Connectors
CONNECTOR A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Specification 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Desc./Quantity Engine oil pressure warning light electronic control unit + Battery To the clock reset button Instrument panel lighting and headlight warning light bulb Earth + Clock battery Right direction warning light
CONNECTOR B
1 2 3 4 5 Specification 1 2 3 4 5 Desc./Quantity Left turn indicator warning light Water thermometer Live battery Engine control warning light Low-fuel warning light
CONNECTOR C
1 2 3 4 5 Specification 1 2 3 4 5 Desc./Quantity Fuel level gauge Earth ABS warning light preinstallation High-beam lamp warning light Open boot warning light
Dashboard
12-WAY INSTRUMENT CONNECTOR
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Specification BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) SPEEDOMETER SENSOR POWER SUPPLY SPEEDOMETER SENSOR BACK TO GROUND REVOLUTION SENSOR INPUT BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) ANTITHEFT DEVICE LED KEY POSITIVE TERMINAL (+15) SPEEDOMETER SENSOR INPUT GROUND AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR BACK TO GROUND EMERGENCY LIGHT BUTTON (HAZARD) INPUT LIGHTS ON INPUT Desc./Quantity BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) SPEEDOMETER SENSOR POWER SUPPLY SPEEDOMETER SENSOR BACK TO GROUND REVOLUTION SENSOR INPUT BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) ANTITHEFT DEVICE LED KEY POSITIVE TERMINAL (+15) SPEEDOMETER SENSOR INPUT GROUND AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR BACK TO GROUND EMERGENCY LIGHT BUTTON (HAZARD) INPUT LIGHTS ON INPUT

1 2 3 Specification GROUND ANALOGUE CHART BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) FOR ANALOGUE CARD ANALOGUE CARD SERIAL CLOCK OUTPUT Desc./Quantity GROUND ANALOGUE CHART BATTERY POSITIVE LEAD (+30) FOR ANALOGUE CHART ANALOGUE CARD SERIAL CLOCK OUTPUT
ELE SYS - 84
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Electrical system
4 5 6 7 8
Specification ANTITHEFT DEVICE LED OUTPUT ANALOGUE CARD SERIAL DATE OUTPUT LIGHTS ON OUTPUT (Not connected) (Not connected)
Desc./Quantity ANTITHEFT DEVICE LED OUTPUT ANALOGUE CARD SERIAL DATE OUTPUT LIGHTS ON OUTPUT

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Specification Desc./Quantity GENERAL USE WARNING LIGHT INPUT GENERAL USE WARNING LIGHT INPUT ABS WARNING LIGHT INPUT (NOT CONNECTED) ABS WARNING LIGHT INPUT (NOT CONNECTED) STOP LIGHT NOT WORKING OUTPUT STOP LIGHT NOT WORKING OUTPUT RIGHT TURN INDICATOR OUTPUT RIGHT TURN INDICATOR OUTPUT RIGHT TURN INDICATOR BUTTON INPUT RIGHT TURN INDICATOR BUTTON INPUT LEFT TURN INDICATOR BUTTON INPUT LEFT TURN INDICATOR BUTTON INPUT HIGH-BEAM WARNING LIGHT INPUT HIGH-BEAM WARNING LIGHT INPUT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INPUT AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR INPUT ENGINE UNABLE TO START WARNING LIGHT INPUT ENGINE UNABLE TO START WARNING LIGHT INPUT OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT INPUT OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT INPUT STOP LIGHT NOT WORKING WARNING LIGHT INSTOP LIGHT NOT WORKING WARNING LIGHT INPUT PUT LEFT TURN INDICATOR OUTPUT LEFT TURN INDICATOR OUTPUT TURN INDICATOR OFF SWITCH INPUT TURN INDICATOR OFF SWITCH INPUT RESET SERVICE MANAGEMENT BUTTON INPUT RESET SERVICE MANAGEMENT BUTTON INPUT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR INPUT WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR INPUT FUEL LEVEL SENSOR INPUT FUEL LEVEL SENSOR INPUT
ELE SYS - 85
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINE FROM VEHICLE
ENG VE
X8 125-200
Engine from vehicle
This section describes the operations to make to separate of the motor of the vehicle.
Exhaust assy. Removal

Unscrew the 3 screws fixing the muffler to the engine crankcase and the supporting arm; Loosen the bolt holding the muffler to the exhaust manifold; after that, remove the muffler backwards.
Unscrew the 2 nuts that fix the exhaust manifold to the head and remove it.
Removal of the engine from the vehicle

Remove the side panels Undo the 2 screws fixing the rear brake calliper to the supporting arm and remove it. Keep the pipes connected to the calliper and move it aside towards the vehicle front part so as not to hinder the next removal operations.
ENG VE - 87
Engine from vehicle
X8 125-200
Empty the cooling system. Remove the clamps and disconnect the coolant feeding (engine compartment) and return (water pump) pipes.
Remove the holding springs and remove the coolant out pipes; Remove the holding springs and remove the petrol pump low-pressure tube from the inlet manifold;
Move the accelerator wire from the throttle control rocking lever; unscrew the adjuster and disconnect the transmission from the carburettor.
Disconnect the HV wire from the spark plug; Disconnect the thermistor electrical connection after removing the rubber cap.
ENG VE - 88
X8 125-200
Engine from vehicle
Remove the holding spring and move the petrol feed pipe to carburettor; Cut the plastic clamp and disconnect the starter supply connection.
Loosen the two screws fixing the rear shock-absorbers to the crankcase and the mounting arm;
Cut the zip-tie on the transmission air duct, and then detach the manifold from the air intake on the frame.
Disconnect the electric connector linking the magneto flywheel to the vehicle cable harness.
Remove the starter motor electrical connections operating on the two screws.
Remove the footrest and the left side fairing; move the lower central cover slightly to the outside; after that, remove the three supporting plate fixing screws from the swinging arm buffer. Remove the buffer seal seeger ring
ENG VE - 89
Engine from vehicle
X8 125-200
and remove the supporting plate from the swinging arm buffer. Support the vehicle adequately with the jack. Remove the engine - swinging arm fixing pin operating on the nut and the pin head. The engine is now free.

Engine swinging arm pin nut 33 41 Lower shock absorber clamp 33 41 Rear brake calliper tightening screws 20 25
ENG VE - 90
INDEX OF TOPICS
ENGINE
ENG
Engine
X8 125-200
This section describes the operations to be carried out on the engine and the tools to be used.
Automatic transmission Transmission cover

- To remove the transmission cover it is necessary to remove the plastic cover first, by inserting a screwdriver in the slotted holes. Using the clutch bell lock wrench shown in the figure, remove the driven pulley shaft locking nut and washer.
Specific tooling
020423Y Driven pulley lock wrench
- Remove the cap/dipstick from the engine oil filling hole. - Remove the ten screws. - Remove the transmission cover. If this operation is carried out directly on the vehicle, remove the cooling air supply coupling of the transmission housing.
Air duct
Version 125 - Remove the 4 screws and the housing.
ENG - 92
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the 5 screws, found on two different levels, as well as the small casing.
- To remove the intake throat on the transmission cover, just remove the 2 fixing screws indicated in the figure.
Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Remove the clip from the inside of the cover. - Remove the bearing from the crankcase by means of:
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020375Y Adaptor 28 x 30 mm 020412Y 15 mm guide
ENG - 93
Engine
X8 125-200
Refitting the driven pulley shaft bearing

- Slightly heat the crankcase from the inside so as not to damage the painted surface. - Insert the bearing in its seat. - Refit the Seeger ring.
CAUTION USE AN APPROPRIATE REST SURFACE TO AVOID DAMAGING THE COVER PAINT. N.B. ALWAYS REPLACE THE BEARING WITH A NEW ONE UPON REFITTING.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020357Y 32x35-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15 mm guide
Baffle roller Metallic roller Removal

Belt support roller (200 cm models only) - Check that the roller does not show signs of wear and that it turns freely. - Remove the special fixing screw and the roller together with the bearing.
Refitting
- Heat the roller and insert the bearing using the specific punch: Specific tools:
Specific tooling
020455Y 10-mm guide
ENG - 94
X8 125-200
Engine
- Refit the roller with the special screw. - Tighten to the specified torque. - Refit the intake throat with the O-ring, the sump sealing gasket and a the fan housing.

Anti-flapping roller 12 - 16
Removing the driven pulley

- Remove the spacer, the clutch bell and the whole driven pulley unit.
N.B. THE UNIT CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITH THE DRIVING PULLEY MOUNTED.
Inspecting the clutch drum

- Check that the clutch bell is not worn or damaged. - Measure the clutch bell inside diameter.
Characteristic
Max. value clutch bell Max. value: 134.5 mm Clutch bell standard value Standard value: 134 - 134.2 mm Checking the bell working surface eccentricity - Install the bell on a driven pulley shaft using 2 bearings (inside diameter: 15 and 17 mm). - Lock with the original spacer and nut. - Place the bell/shaft unit on the support to check the crankshaft alignment.
ENG - 95
Engine
X8 125-200
- Using a feeler pin gauge and the magnetic base, measure the bell eccentricity. - Repeat the measurement in 3 positions (Central, internal, external). - If faults are found, replace the bell.
Specific tooling
020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment 020335Y Magnetic support for dial gauge
Characteristic
clutch bell inspection: Limit eccentricity. Admissible limit eccentricity: 0.15 mm
Removing the clutch

Clutch removal (125 cm H2O) Fit the driven pulley spring compressor specific tool with medium length pins screwed in position F from the tool internal side. - Insert the adapter ring 8 in the pins. - Assemble the driven pulley unit on the tool introducing the rivets heads in the adapter ring. - Make sure that the clutch is perfectly inserted into the adapter ring before proceeding to loosen/tighten the clutch nut. - Use the special 46x55 wrench component n9 to remove the nut fixing the clutch in place. - Separate the driven pulley components (Clutch, fan and spring with plastic fitting).
CAUTION THE TOOL MUST BE FIRMLY FIXED IN THE CLAMP AND THE CENTRAL SCREW MUST BE BROUGHT INTO CONTACT WITH THE TOOL. EXCESSIVE TORQUE CAN CAUSE THE SPECIFIC TOOL TO BUCKLE.
Specific tooling
020444Y009 wrench 46 x 55 020444Y010 adapter ring
ENG - 96
X8 125-200
Engine
- Fit the special driven pulley spring compressor tool with the medium-length pins in position "C" screwed up from the inner side of the tool. - Introduce the adapter ring 11 with the chamfering facing the inside of the tool. - Fit the driven pulley unit on the tool with the insertion of the 3 pins in the ventilation holes in the mass holder support. - Make sure that the clutch is perfectly inserted into the adapter ring before proceeding to loosen/tighten the clutch nut. - Use the special 46x55 wrench component 9 to remove the nut fixing the clutch in place. - Separate the driven pulley into its components (Clutch and spring with its plastic holder)
CAUTION THE TOOL MUST BE FIRMLY FIXED IN THE CLAMP AND THE CENTRAL SCREW MUST BE BROUGHT INTO CONTACT WITH THE TOOL. EXCESSIVE TORQUE CAN CAUSE THE SPECIFIC TOOL TO BUCKLE.
Specific tooling
020444Y009 wrench 46 x 55 020444Y011 adapter ring
Inspecting the clutch

- Check the thickness of the clutch mass friction material. - The masses must not show traces of lubricants; otherwise, check the driven pulley unit seals.
N.B. UPON RUNNING-IN, THE MASSES MUST EXHIBIT A CENTRAL FAYING SURFACE AND MUST NOT BE DIFFERENT FROM ONE ANOTHER. VARIOUS CONDITIONS CAN CAUSE THE CLUTCH TO TEAR. CAUTION DO NOT OPEN THE MASSES USING TOOLS TO PREVENT A VARIATION IN THE RETURN SPRING LOAD.
Characteristic
Check minimum thickness 1 mm
ENG - 97
Engine
X8 125-200
Pin retaining collar

- Simultaneously turn and pull the collar manually to remove it.
N.B. USE TWO SCREWDRIVERS IF YOU HAVE ANY DIFFICULTY. N.B. BE CAREFUL NOT TO PUSH THE SCREWDRIVERS IN TOO FAR TO AVOID DAMAGE THAT COULD COMPROMISE THE O-RING SEAL.
- Remove the 4 torque server pins and pull the pulley halves apart.
Removing the driven half-pulley bearing

- Check there are no signs of wear and/or noisiness; - Replace with a new one if there are. - Remove the retaining ring using two flat blade screwdrivers. - Support the pulley bushing adequately from the threaded side using a wooden surface. - Using a hammer and pin, knock the ball bearing out as shown in the figure.
- Support the pulley properly using the bell as shown in the figure.
Specific tooling
001467Y035 Belle for OD 47-mm bearings
ENG - 98
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the roller bearing using the modular punch.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020456Y 24 mm adaptor 020363Y 20 mm guide
Inspecting the driven fixed half-pulley

- Measure the outer diameter of the pulley bushing. - Check the contact surface with the belt to make sure there are no flaws. - Check the riveted joints are functional. - Check the evenness of the belt contact surface.
Characteristic
Half-pulley minimum diameter Minimum admissible diameter: 40.96 mm Half-pulley standard diameter Standard diameter: 40.985 mm Wear limit 0.3 mm
ENG - 99
Engine
X8 125-200
- Misurare il diametro esterno del boccolo della puleggia. - Verificare la superficie di contatto con la cinghia non presenti usure anomale.
Characteristic
Half-pulley standard diameter Standard diameter: 40.985 mm Half-pulley minimum diameter Minimum admissible diameter: 40.96 mm
Inspecting the driven sliding half-pulley

- Rimuovere i 2 anelli di tenuta interni e i 2 O-R; - Misurare il diametro interno del boccolo della semipuleggia mobile.
Characteristic
Movable driven half-pulley max. diameter Max. diameter admitted: 41.08 mm Movable driven half-pulley standard diameter Standard diameter: 41.000 41.035 mm - Remove the two internal grommets and the two O-rings. - Measure the movable half-pulley bushing inside diameter. - Check that the faying surface with the belt is not abnormally worn. - Check the riveted joints are functional. - Check the evenness of the belt faying surface.
ENG - 100
X8 125-200
Engine
MOVABLE DRIVEN HALF-PULLEY DIMENSIONS

Specification Wear limit standard diameter maximum allowable diameter Desc./Quantity 0.3 mm Diameter 41.000 - 41.035 mm 41.08 mm
- Remove the belt and slide the movable half-pulley with the relevant bush, taking care of the falling free assembled rollers. - Remove the return rollers plate with the relative guide pads.
Refitting the driven half-pulley bearing

- Support the pulley bushing adequately from the threaded side using a wooden surface. - Fit a new roller casing as shown in the figure. - For the fitting of the new ball bearing, follow the example in the figure using a modular punch. Fit the snap ring
WARNING N.B. FIT THE BALL BEARING WITH THE VISIBLE SHIELD
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020375Y Adaptor 28 x 30 mm 020424Y Driven pulley roller casing fitting punch
ENG - 101
Engine
X8 125-200
Refitting the driven pulley

- Inserire i nuovi paraoli ed anelli O-R sulla semipuleggia mobile. - Lubrificare leggermente di grasso gli anelli O-R (A) indicati in figura.
- Insert the new oil guards and O-rings on the movable half-pulley. - Lightly grease the O-rings (A) shown in the figure.
- Fit the half-pulley over the bushing using the appropriate tool - Check that the pins are not worn and proceed to refitting them in their slots. - Refit the torque server closure collar.
Using a curved-spout grease gun, lubricate the driven pulley assembly with approximately 6 g of grease. Apply the grease through one of the holes in the bushing until it comes out through the hole on the opposite side. This operation is necessary to avoid the presence of grease beyond the Orings.
N.B. THE TORQUE SERVER CAN BE GREASED WHETHER WITH BEARINGS FITTED OR WHEN THEY ARE BEING REPLACED; UNDERTAKING THE OPERATION WHEN THE BEARINGS ARE BEING SERVICED MIGHT BE EASIER.
ENG - 102
X8 125-200
Engine
Specific tooling
020263Y Driven pulley assembly sheath
AGIP GREASE SM 2 Grease for the tone wheel revolving ring Soap-based lithium grease containing NLGI 2 Molybdenum disulphide; ISO-L-XBCHB2, DIN KF2K-20
Inspecting the clutch spring

- Misurare la lunghezza libera della molla della semipuleggia condotta mobile.
Caratteristiche tecniche
Lunghezza standard 106 mm limite dopo l'uso 101 mm
Refitting the clutch

Version 125 - Support the driven pulley spring compressor appropriate tool with the control screw in vertical axis. - Arrange the tool with the medium length pins screwed in position F on the inside. - Insert the adapter ring 8 in the pins. - Preassemble the cooling fan to the clutch in such a way that the keying facets are aligned and the 3 pin heads (A) of the mass axis can be seen in full. - Insert the clutch on the adapter ring. - Lubricate the end of the spring that abuts against the servo-system closing collar. - Insert the spring with its plastic holder in contact with the clutch. - Insert the driving belt into the pulley unit according to their direction of rotation. - Insert the pulley unit with the belt into the tool.
ENG - 103
Engine
X8 125-200
- Slightly preload the spring. - Make sure that the clutch is perfectly inserted into the adapter ring before proceeding to tighten the clutch nut. - Place the tool in the clamp with the control screw on the horizontal axis. - Fully preload the spring. - Apply the clutch lock nut and tighten it to the specified torque using the specific 46x55 spanner. - Loosen the tool clamp and insert the belt according to its direction of rotation. - Lock the driven pulley again using the specific tool. - Preload the clutch return spring with a traction/ rotation combined action until it reaches the pulleys maximum opening and place the belt on the minimum rolling diameter. - Remove the driven pulley /belt unit from the tool.
N.B. FOR DESIGN REASONS, THE NUT IS SLIGHTLY ASYMMETRIC; THE FLATTEST SURFACE SHOULD BE MOUNTED IN CONTACT WITH THE CLUTCH. N.B. DURING THE SPRING PRELOADING PHASE, BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE PLASTIC SPRING STOP AND THE BUSHING THREADING. N.B. AN EXCESSIVE QUANTITY CAN DAMAGE THE CLUTCH OPERATION.
Specific tooling
020444Y011 adapter ring 020444Y009 wrench 46 x 55

Clutch unit nut on driven pulley 55 60
ENG - 104
X8 125-200
Engine
- Support the driven pulley spring compressor appropriate tool with the control screw in vertical axis. - Arrange the tool with the medium length pins screwed in position "C" on the inside. - Introduce the adapter ring 11 with the chamfering facing upwards. - Insert the clutch on the adapter ring. - Lubricate the end of the spring that abuts against the servo-system closing collar. - Insert the spring with its plastic holder in contact with the clutch. - Insert the driving belt into the pulley unit according to their direction of rotation. - Insert the pulley unit with the belt into the tool. - Slightly preload the spring. - Make sure that the clutch is perfectly inserted into the adapter ring before proceeding to tighten the clutch nut. - Place the tool in the clamp with the control screw on the horizontal axis. - Fully preload the spring. - Apply the clutch fixing nut and tighten it to the prescribed torque using the special 46x55 wrench. - Loosen the tool clamp and insert the belt according to its direction of rotation. - Lock the driven pulley again using the specific tool. - Preload the clutch return spring with a traction/ rotation combined action and place the belt in the smaller diameter rolling position. - Remove the driven pulley /belt unit from the tool.
N.B. DURING THE SPRING PRELOADING PHASE, BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE PLASTIC SPRING STOP AND THE BUSHING THREADING. N.B. FOR DESIGN REASONS, THE NUT IS SLIGHTLY ASYMMETRIC; THE FLATTEST SURFACE SHOULD BE MOUNTED IN CONTACT WITH THE CLUTCH.
Specific tooling
ENG - 105
Engine
X8 125-200
020444Y Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch 020444Y011 adapter ring 020444Y009 wrench 46 x 55

Nut locking clutch unit on pulley 55 60 Nm
Refitting the driven pulley

- Reassemble the clutch bell and spacer.
Drive-belt
Verificare che la cinghia di trasmissione non sia danneggiata. Verificare la larghezza della cinghia.
Caratteristiche tecniche
Cinghia di trasmissione - larghezza standard: 22,5 0,2 mm Cinghia di trasmissione - larghezza minima: 21,5 mm
ENG - 106
X8 125-200
Engine
During the wear checks foreseen in the scheduled maintenance services at 6,000 km; 18,000 km; etc., check that the rim bottom of the toothing does not show signs of incisions or cracking (see figure): The rim bottom of the tooth must not have incisions or cracking; if it does, change the belt.
Removing the driving pulley

Driving pulley removal (125) - With the appropriate tool, remove the nut with the built-in Belleville washer, the drive common to the kick-starter version, and the steel washer. - Remove the fixed driving half-pulley. - Remove the steel washer separating from the bushing. Appropriate tools:
Specific tooling
020368Y driving pulley lock wrench Driving pulley removal - With the appropriate tool placed into the internal slots, remove the nut with the built-in Belleville washer. Appropriate tools:
Specific tooling
020442Y Pulley lock wrench
ENG - 107
Engine
X8 125-200
- Remove the entire start-up crown unit with the torque limiter. - Remove the fixed driving half-pulley together with the O-ring and the steel washer touching the bushing.
Inspecting the rollers case

- Check that the internal bushing shown in the figure is not abnormally worn and measure inner diameter A. - Measure the pulley sliding bushing outside diameter shown in the figure. - Check that the rollers are not damaged or worn. - Check the guide shoes for the variator back-plate are not worn. - Check the wear of the roller housings and of the belt contact surfaces on both pulley halves. - Check that stationary driving pulley does not show signs of abnormal wear on the grooved edge and on the surface in contact with the belt. - Check that the O-ring is not pushed out of shape.
CAUTION DO NOT LUBRICATE OR CLEAN SINTERED BUSHINGS
Characteristic
roller (200): Minimum diameter allowed 20 mm roller (125): Minimum diameter allowed 18.5 mm Sliding bushing: Minimum admissible diameter 25.95 mm movable driving half-pulley bushing: Maximum allowable diameter 26.12 mm roller (200): Standard Diameter ENG - 108
X8 125-200
Engine
Diameter 20.5 - 20.7 mm roller (125): Standard Diameter 18.9 19.1 mm Sliding bushing: Standard Diameter 25.959 25.98 mm movable driving half-pulley bushing: Standard Diameter 26.000 - 26.021 mm
Refitting the driving pulley

- Preassemble the movable half-pulley with the roller contrast plate by putting the rollers in their housings with the larger support surface touching the pulley according to the direction of rotation. - Check that the roller contact plate does not have flaws and is not damaged on the grooved edge. - Mount the complete bushing unit on the driving shaft. - Fit the driven pulley/Clutch/belt unit on the engine.
ENG - 109
Engine
X8 125-200
- Correctly reassemble the previously removed Bendix back to its position. - Fit the steel shim washer in contact with the bushing and the fixed driving pulley together with the O-ring on the outside of the fan blades. - Fit the entire start-up crown assembly with the torque limiter. - Fit the torque limiter on the crankshaft so as to guarantee the references on the start-up crown and the fixed driving half-pulley are aligned. In case this is not possible, choose the closest position to the references. - Failure to do this may affect the cooling fan performance The lock wrench operates on the start-up crown. - If the torque limiter is worn, the failure can be detected when locking the nut on the crankshaft. - The torque limiter cannot be serviced. - In case of failures, replace the start-up crown and the limiter.
Specific tooling
020442Y Pulley lock wrench
Loctite "Super Rapido" Loctite "Super Rapido" 243 Apply Loctite "Super Rapido" 243 on the threads and screw the nut with washer to the prescribed torque.
ENG - 110
X8 125-200
Engine

Drive pulley nut 75 83 - Correctly refit the previously removed Bendix back to its position. - Reassemble the parts of the unit (internal lining, fixed half-pulley, external lining, drive and nut), spread Loctite 243 Quick Set threadlock on the thread and tighten the nut to the prescribed torque. - Avoid the half-pulley rotation with the appropriate stop key tool.. - Rotate the engine manually until the belt is slightly taut.
CAUTION IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT THAT THE BELT IS PERFECTLY FREE WHEN THE FIXED DRIVING HALF-PULLEY IS ASSEMBLED. THIS IS TO AVOID CARRYING OUT A WRONG TIGHTENING OF THE DRIVING HALF-PULLEY.
Specific tooling
020368Y driving pulley lock wrench

Drive pulley nut 75 83
Refitting the transmission cover

- Check that there are 2 centring dowels and that the sealing gasket for the oil sump on the transmission cover is adequately fitted. - Replace the cover and tighten the 10 screws to the specified torque. - Refit the oil loading cap/bar. - Refit the steel washer and the driven pulley nut. - Tighten the nut to the prescribed torque using the lock wrench and the torque wrench tools. - Refit the plastic cover.
Specific tooling
020423Y Driven pulley lock wrench

Transmission cover screws 11 13 Driven pulley shaft nut 54 60
ENG - 111
Engine
X8 125-200
End gear Removing the hub cover

- Empty the rear hub through the oil drainage plug. - Remove the 7 flanged screws indicated in the figure. - Remove the hub cover and its gasket.
Removing the wheel axle

- Remove the wheel axis complete with gear. - Remove the intermediate gear.
Removing the hub bearings

- Check the state of the bearings being examined (wear, clearance and noisiness). If faults are detected, do the following. - Use the specific bearing extractor to remove the three 15 mm bearings (2 in the crankcase and 1 in the hub cover).
Specific tooling
001467Y013 Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings
ENG - 112
X8 125-200
Engine
Removing the wheel axle bearings

Hold up the hub cover and take out the bearing.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020477Y Adaptor 37 mm 020483Y 30 mm guide
With the appropriate tools, remove the oil seal as shown in the figure.
Specific tooling
020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor
ENG - 113
Engine
X8 125-200
Removing the driven pulley shaft bearing

When removing the driven pulley shaft, the corresponding bearing and oil seal, remove the transmission cover and the clutch group as explained above. - Extract the driven pulley shaft from its bearing. - Remove the oil guard using a screwdriver, working from inside the bearing and being careful not to damage the housing, make it come out of the belt transmission side. - Remove the seeger ring shown in the figure With the sectional punch, remove the driven pulley shaft bearing.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020375Y Adaptor 28 x 30 mm 020363Y 20 mm guide
Inspecting the hub shaft

- Check the three shafts for wear or distortion of the toothed surfaces, the bearing housings, and the oil seal housings. - In case of anomalies, replace the damaged components.
Inspecting the hub cover

- Check that the fitting surface is not dented or distorted. - Check the bearing bearings. - In case of anomalies, replace the damaged components.
ENG - 114
X8 125-200
Engine
Refitting the wheel axle bearing

Support the hub cover on a wooden surface. - Heat the cover crankcase with special heat gun. - Fit the wheel shaft bearing with a modular punch as shown in the figure.
Specific tooling
020150Y Air heater support 020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020360Y 52x55-mm Adaptor 020483Y 30 mm guide Assemble the seeger ring.
- Fit the oil guard with seal lip towards the inside of the hub and place it flush with the internal surface by means of the appropriate tool used from the 52 mm side. The 52 mm side of the adapter must be turned towards the bearing.
ENG - 115
Engine
X8 125-200
Refitting the hub cover bearings

In order to fit the hub box bearings, the engine crankcase and the cover must be heated with the special heat gun. - The three 15-mm bearings must be fitted using the appropriate tools: - The 42-mm side of the adapter must be turned towards the bearing.
Specific tooling
020150Y Air heater support 020151Y Air heater 020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15 mm guide
N.B.
TO FIT THE BEARING ON THE COVER, ADEQUATELY SUPPORT THE COVER WITH THE STUD BOLT SET. - Refit the driven pulley shaft bearing with a modular punch as shown in the figure.
N.B. IF THE BEARING HAS AN ASYMMETRICAL BALL RETAINER, PLACE IT SO THAT THE BALLS ARE VISIBLE FROM THE HUB INNER SIDE.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor 020363Y 20 mm guide
N.B.
WHEN FITTING THE BEARINGS ON THE ENGINE CRANKCASE, SUPPORT THE CRANKCASE PREFERABLY ON A SURFACE TO ALLOW THE BEARINGS TO BE DRIVEN VERTICALLY. - Refit the Seeger ring with the opening facing the bearing and fit a new oil guard flush with the crankcase from the pulley side.
Refitting the hub bearings

- Install the three shafts in the engine crankcase as shown in the figure.
ENG - 116
X8 125-200
Engine
Refitting the ub cover

- Fit a new gasket together with the centring dowels. - Seal the gasket of the breather pipe using black silicone sealant. - Fit the gearbox cover, making sure the breather pipe is in the correct position. - Place the 3 shortest screws, identifiable by their different colour, as shown in the figure. - Fasten the breather pipe support bracket with the lower short screw. - Assemble the remaining 4 screws and tighten the 7 screws to the prescribed torque.

Rear hub cover screws 24 27
ENG - 117
Engine
X8 125-200
Flywheel cover Removing the hub cover

- Remove the two clamps, the two couplings and empty the cooling system. - Remove the 4 retainers and the flywheel cover
Removing the stator

- Remove the electric terminal of the minimum oil pressure switch. - Remove the two Pick-Up screws and the one for the wiring harness bracket as well as the two stator fixing screws shown in the figure. - Remove the stator and its wiring.
ENG - 118
X8 125-200
Engine
Refitting the stator

- Refit the stator and flywheel carrying out the removal procedure in reverse, tightening the retainers to the specified torque. - Place the cable harness as shown in the figure. - Stator screws and Pick-Up
N.B. THE PICK-UP WIRE SHOULD BE POSITIONED BETWEEN THE UPPER SCREW AND THE REFERENCE PIN AS SHOWN IN THE DETAIL DRAWING.

Stator assembly screws () 3 4
Refitting the flywheel cover

- Place the flywheel with the top dead centre mark aligned with the crankcase. - Place the flywheel cover by aligning the reference marks of the drive and the crankcase cover. - Reassemble the cover on the engine, placing the three connectors in the drive for the water pump. - Carry out the steps in the reverse order from the dismantling procedure.
CAUTION TAKE CARE TO CORRECTLY POSITION THE FLYWHEEL CONNECTOR. MAKE SURE THE CENTRING DOWELS ARE PRESENT.
Flywheel and starting

- Check the integrity of the internal plastic parts of the flywheel and the Pick-Up control plate.
ENG - 119
Engine
X8 125-200
Removing the flywheel magneto

- Lock the rotation of the Flywheel with the calliper spanner tool. - Remove the nut. - Take out the flywheel.
CAUTION THE USE OF A CALLIPER SPANNER OTHER THAN THE ONE SUPPLIED COULD DAMAGE THE STATOR COILS N.B. THE FLYWHEEL OF THE 200 CM MODELS FEATURES ENHANCED INERTIAL MASS.
Inspecting the flywheel components

- Check the integrity of the internal plastic parts of the flywheel and the Pick-Up control plate.
Refitting the flywheel magneto

- Fit the flywheel being careful to insert the key properly. - Lock the flywheel nut to the prescribed torque - Check that the Pick-Up air gap is between 0.34 0.76 mm. The air gap cannot be modified when assembling the Pick-Up. Different values result from deformations visible on the Pick-Up support.
N.B. A VARIATION IN THE AIR GAP DISTANCE MODIFIES THE IGNITION SYSTEM IDLE SPEED
Specific tooling
020565Y Flywheel lock calliper spanner
ENG - 120
X8 125-200
Engine
Flywheel nut 54 60
Refitting the starter motor

- Fit a new O-ring on the starter motor and lubricate it. - Fit the starter on the crankcase and lock the 2 screws to the prescribed torque.

Starter motor screws 11 13
Cylinder assy. and timing system Removing the intake manifold

- Remove the flywheel cover completely as described in the flywheel cover section. - Loosen the 3 crews and remove the intake manifold.
N.B. TAMPERPROOF SCREWS ARE SUPPLIED WITH 125 CC MODELS.
ENG - 121
Engine
X8 125-200
Removing the rocker-arms cover

- Remove the 5 screws indicated in the figure
Removing the timing system drive

- First remove the parts listed below: transmission cover, drive pulley with belt, oil sump with spring and by-pass piston, oil pump pulley cover, O-ring on the crankshaft and the sprocket wheel separation washer. - Remove the tappet cover. - Remove the central screw fastener and the automatic valve-lifter retaining cover, as shown in the figure. - Remove the return spring of the automatic valve lifter unit and the automatic valve lifter unit and its end of stroke washer.
ENG - 122
X8 125-200
Engine
- Loosen the central screw on the tensioner first. - Remove the two fixings shown in the figure. - Remove the tensioner with its gasket.
- Remove the internal hex screw and the counterweight shown in the figure.
- Remove the camshaft control pulley with its washer.
- Remove the command sprocket wheel and the timing chain. - Remove the screws indicated in the figure, the spacer bar and the tensioner slider. The chain tensioner slider must be removed from the transmission side. As regards the lower chain guide slider, it may only be removed after the head has been removed.
N.B. IT IS ADVISABLE TO MARK THE CHAIN IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE INITIAL DIRECTION OF ROTATION IS MAINTAINED.
ENG - 123
Engine
X8 125-200
Removing the cam shaft

- Remove the 2 screws and the camshaft retainer shown in the diagram. - Remove the camshaft. - Remove the pins and the rocking levers from the flywheel side holes.
N.B. IN NEEDED, THE HEAD MAY BE REMOVED WITH THE CAMSHAFT, ROCKING LEVER PINS AND FIXING BRACKET. THE HEAD CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITHOUT REMOVING THE CHAIN AND THE DRIVING SHAFT CHAIN TIGHTENER.
ENG - 124
X8 125-200
Engine
Removing the cylinder head

- Remove the spark plug. - Remove the 2 side fixings shown in the figure. - Loosen the 4 head-cylinder fastening nuts in two or three stages and in criss-cross fashion. - Remove the head, the two centring dowels and the gasket.
N.B. IN NEEDED, THE HEAD MAY BE REMOVED WITH THE CAMSHAFT, ROCKING LEVER PINS AND FIXING BRACKET. THE HEAD CAN ALSO BE REMOVED WITHOUT REMOVING THE CHAIN AND THE DRIVING SHAFT CHAIN TIGHTENER.
Removing the valves

- Using the appropriate tool fitted with an adaptor, remove the cotters, caps, springs and valves. - Remove the oil guards with the appropriate tool. - Remove the lower spring supports.
CAUTION REPLACE THE VALVES IN SUCH A WAY AS TO RECOGNISE THEIR ORIGINAL POSITION ON THE HEAD.
Specific tooling
020382Y011 adapter for valve removal tool 020382Y Valve cotters equipped with part 012 removal tool 020306Y Punch for assembling valve sealing rings
Removing the cylinder - piston assy.

- Remove the chain guide pad. - Pull out the cylinder. - Remove the cylinder base gasket. - Remove the two stop rings, the wrist pin and the piston. - Remove the piston seals.
CAUTION
ENG - 125
Engine
X8 125-200
TO AVOID DAMAGING THE PISTON, SUPPORT IT WHILE REMOVING THE CYLINDER.

N.B.
BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE SEALING RINGS DURING REMOVAL.
ENG - 126
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the small end

- Measure the internal diameter of the small end using an internal micrometer.
N.B. REPLACE THE CRANKSHAFT IF THE DIAMETER OF THE ROD SMALL END EXCEEDS THE STANDARD DIAMETER OR IT SHOWS SIGNS OF WEAR OR OVERHEATING.
Characteristic
Rod small end check-up: Maximum diameter 15.030 mm Rod small end check-up: Standard diameter 15+0.015+0.025 mm
ENG - 127
Engine
X8 125-200
Inspecting the wrist pin

- Check the pin outside diameter. - Calculate the coupling clearance between pin and connecting rod end. - Measure the capacity diameter on the piston. - Calculate the coupling clearance between pin and piston. - Measure the piston outside diameter according to a direction orthogonal to the pin axis. - Take the measurement in the position shown in the figure. 125 cc: 41.1 mm (from top) 200 cc: 5 mm (from base) - Using a bore gauge, measure the cylinder inside diameter according to the directions shown in the figure at three different heights. - Check that the head matching surface exhibits no deformations or wear. Maximum admissible out of plane: 0,05 mm - Pistons and cylinders are classified into categories based on their diameter. Coupling is made in pairs (A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D). - The cylinder adjustment operation must be carried out with a finishing complying with the original angle. - The cylinder surface must exhibit a roughness of 0.9 micron. - This is required for ensuring a good settling of the sealing rings, thereby ensuring a low oil consumption and excellent performance. For engine 125 cc - There are uprated pistons for the cylinder adjustment, divided into three categories 1, 2, 3 equal to 0.2-0.4-0.6 mm of uprating. These are classified in the 4 categories A-A, B-B, C-C, D-D.
N.B. THE PIN HOUSINGS HAVE 2 LUBRICATION CHANNELS. FOR THIS REASON MEASUREMENT OF THE DIAMETER
ENG - 128
X8 125-200
Engine
MUST BE CARRIED OUT ACCORDING TO THE AXIS OF THE PISTON.
Characteristic
Piston pin diameter: Standard diameter: 200 250 cc 68,990 69,018 Pin diameter Standard diameter: 125 cc 56.997 57.025 Piston pin diameter: Piston 200 - 250 68,933 68,961 mm piston diameter 56.945 56.973 mm Pin diameter: Standard clearance 0.015 0.029 mm Pin diameter Standard diameter 14.996 - 15.000 mm Wrist pin seat on the piston: Standard diameter 15.001 15.006 mm Diameter of the wrist pin seat on the piston: Standard clearance 0.001 0.010 mm
ENG - 129
Engine
X8 125-200
Inspecting the piston

- Carefully clean the seal housings. - Measure the coupling clearance between the seal rings and the grooves using suitable sensors, as shown in the diagram. - If the clearance is greater than that indicated in the table, replace the piston.
Inspecting the piston rings

- Alternately insert the three sealing rings into the cylinder, in the area where it retains its original diameter. Using the piston, insert the rings perpendicularly to the cylinder axis. - Measure the opening (see figure) of the sealing rings using a feeler gauge. - If any measurements are greater than specified, replace the piston rings.
N.B.
BEFORE REPLACING ONLY THE PISTON RINGS, ENSURE THAT THE CLEARANCE BETWEEN THE PISTON RINGS AND THE PISTON RING GROOVES, AND BETWEEN THE PISTON AND THE CYLINDER, IS AS SPECIFIED. IN ANY CASE, NEW PISTON RINGS USED IN COMBINATION WITH A USED CYLINDER MAY HAVE DIFFERENT BEDDING CONDITIONS THAN THE STANDARD.
ENG - 130
X8 125-200
Engine
Removing the piston

- Install piston and wrist pin onto the connecting rod, aligning the piston arrow the arrow facing towards the exhaust. - Fit the pin stop ring onto the appropriate tool. - With opening in the position indicated on the tool S = left D = right - Place the wrist pin stop ring into position using a punch - Fit the wrist pin stop using the plug as shown in the figure
CAUTION
USING A HAMMER MIGHT DAMAGE THE STOPS' HOUSING.

N.B.
THE TOOL FOR INSTALLING THE STOP RINGS MUST BE USED MANUALLY.
Specific tooling
020430Y Pin lock fitting tool 020454Y Tool for fitting piston pin stops (200 - 250)
ENG - 131
Engine
X8 125-200
Choosing the gasket

- Provisionally fit the piston into the cylinder, without any base gasket. - Assemble a dial gauge on the specific tool Support to check piston position 020428Y - Set the dial gauge to zero placing the tool on a contrasting surface. Keeping the zero position, assemble the tool on the cylinder and lock it with 2 supplied nuts as shown in the figure. - Rotate the crankshaft until TDC (the inverted point of the dial gauge rotation) - Position the dial gauge on the piston as shown in the figure and measure how much the piston protrudes. - By means of the table shown in the specifications chapter identify the cylinder base gasket thickness to be used for refitting. Correctly identify the cylinder base gasket thickness to keep the correct compression ratio. - Remove the specific tool and the cylinder.
N.B. PISTON PROTRUSION IS MEASURED IN 125 ENGINES WHILE INTRODUCTION IS MEASURED IN 200 ENGINES.
See also
Slot packing system
ENG - 132
X8 125-200
Engine
Refitting the piston rings

- Place the oil scraper spring on the piston. - Refit the oil scraper ring with the join of spring ends on the opposite side from the ring gap and the word 'TOP' towards the crown of the piston. The chamfered side of the oil scraper ring should always be facing the piston crown. - Fit the middle piston ring with the identification letter facing the crown of the piston. In any case, the step must be facing opposite the piston top. - Fit the top piston ring with the word 'TOP' or the reference mark facing the crown of the piston. - Offset the piston ring gaps on the three rings by 120 to each other as shown in the figure. - Lubricate the components with engine oil. - The 200 engine takes the 1st segment with L section.
N.B. THE TWO PISTON RINGS ARE MADE WITH A TAPERED CYLINDRICAL CONTACT CROSS-SECTION. THIS IS TO ACHIEVE A BETTER BEDDING.
Refitting the cylinder

- Insert the cylinder base gasket with the thickness determined above. - Using the fork support and the piston ring retaining band, refit the cylinder as shown in the figure.
N.B.
BEFORE FITTING THE CYLINDER, CAREFULLY BLOW OUT THE LUBRICATION DUCT AND OIL THE CYLINDER BARREL.
Specific tooling
020393Y Piston assembly band 020287Y Clamp to assemble piston on cylinder
ENG - 133
Engine
X8 125-200
Inspecting the cylinder head

- Using a trued bar and a feeler thickness gauge check that the cylinder head surface is not worn or distorted. Maximum allowable run-out: 0.05 mm - Check that the camshaft and the rocking lever pin capacities exhibit no wear. - Check that the cylinder head cover surface, the intake manifold and the exhaust manifold are not worn.
Characteristic
bearing A Diameter 12.000 - 12.018 mm bearing B 20.000 20.021 mm bearing C 37.000 - 37.025 mm
ENG - 134
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the timing system components

- Check that the guide slider and the tensioner slider are not worn out. - Ensure that the camshaft control pulley chain assembly and the sprocket wheel are not worn. - If you detect wear, replace the parts or, if the chain, sprocket wheel and pulley are worn, replace the whole unit. - Remove the centre screw with the washer and the tensioner spring. Check that the one-way mechanism is not worn. - Check the condition of the tensioner spring. - If examples of wear are found, replace the whole unit.
Inspecting the valve sealings

- Insert the valves into the cylinder head. - Alternatively check the intake and exhaust valves. - The test is carried out by filling the manifold with petrol and checking that the head does not ooze through the valves when these are just pressed with the fingers.
ENG - 135
Engine
X8 125-200
Inspecting the valve housings

- Check the width of the imprint on the valve seatV wear limit max. 1.6 mm. - Remove any carbon formation from the valve guides. - Measure the inside diameter of each valve guide. - Take the measurement at three different heights in the rocker arm push direction. - If the width of the impression on the valve seat or the diameter of the valve guide exceed the specified limits, replace the cylinder head.
Characteristic
Valve seat wear Intake guide limit accepted: 5,022 Valve seat wear Intake guide Standard diameter: 5.000 5.012 mm Valve seat wear Exhaust guide Accepted limit 5.022 Valve seat wear Exhaust guide Standard diameter: 5.000 5.012 mm
Inspecting the valves

- Measure the diameter of the valve stems in the three positions indicated in the diagram. - Calculate the clearance between valve and valve guide. - Check that there are no signs of wear on the faying surface with the articulated set screw terminal. - If no anomalies are found during the above checks, you can use the same valves. For best sealing results, it is advisable to grind the valves. Grind the valves gently with a fine-grained lapping compound. Upon grinding, keep the cylinder head with the valve axes in a horizontal position. This will prevent the lapping compound residues from penetrating between the valve stem and the guide (see figure). ENG - 136
X8 125-200
Engine
CAUTION TO AVOID SCORING THE FAYING SURFACE, DO NOT KEEP ROTATING THE VALVE WHEN NO LAPPING COMPOUND IS LEFT. CAREFULLY WASH THE CYLINDER HEAD AND THE VALVES WITH A SUITABLE PRODUCT FOR THE TYPE OF LAPPING COMPOUND BEING USED. N.B. DO NOT CHANGE THE POSITIONS THE VALVES ARE FITTED IN
Characteristic
Valve check Standard length Exhaust: 94.4 mm Valve check Standard length Inlet: 94.6 mm Valve check Maximum admissible clearance Exhaust: 0.072 mm Valve check Maximum admissible clearance Inlet: 0.062 mm Valve check standard clearance Exhaust: 0.025 0.052 mm Valve check standard clearance Inlet: 0.013 0.040 mm Valve check Minimum admissible diameter: Exhaust: 4.95 mm Valve check Minimum admissible diameter: Inlet: 4.96 mm Valve check Standard diameter: Inlet: 4.972 4.987 mm Valve check Standard diameter: Exhaust: 4.96 4.975 mm
ENG - 137
Engine
X8 125-200
Inspecting the springs and half-cones

- Check that the upper spring caps and the cotter halves show no signs of abnormal wear.
Refitting the valves

- Lubricate the valve guides with engine oil. - Place the valve spring supports on the head. - Using the special punch, fit the four valve seals. - Fit the valves, the springs and the spring retaining caps. Using the appropriate tool with adapter, compress the springs and insert the cotters in their seats.
N.B. DO NOT CHANGE THE VALVE FITTING POSITION. FIT THE VALVE SPRINGS WITH THE REFERENCE COLOUR ON COTTER SIDE (TURNS WITH GREATER PITCH).
Specific tooling
020306Y Punch for assembling valve sealing rings 020382Y Valve cotters equipped with part 012 removal tool 020382Y011 adapter for valve removal tool ENG - 138
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the cam shaft

- Inspect the camshaft for signs of abnormal wear on the cams. - Check the cam height. - Check there is no wear on the camshaft retaining plate and its associated groove on the camshaft. - If any of the above dimensions are outside the specified limits, or there are signs of excessive wear, replace the defective components with new ones. - Check there are no signs of wear on the automatic valve-lifter cam, or the end-of stroke roller, or the rubber buffer on the automatic valve-lifter retaining cover. - Check that the valve lifting spring has not yielded. - Replace any defective or worn components. - Check the rocking lever pins do not show signs of wear or scoring. - Measure the internal diameter of each rocking lever. Check there are no signs of wear on the pad from contact with the cam and on the jointed adjustment plate.
Characteristic
Rocking lever inside diameter: Standard diameter Diameter 12.000 - 12.011 mm Rocking lever pin diameter: Standard diameter Diameter 11.977 - 11.985 mm ENG - 139
Engine
X8 125-200
Camshaft check: Maximum admissible axial clearance 0.42 mm Camshaft check: Standard axial clearance: 0.11 - 0.41 mm Camshaft check: Standard height Exhaust: 29.209 mm Camshaft check: Standard height Inlet: 30.285 mm Camshaft check: Minimum admissible diameter Bearing B diameter: 19.950 mm Camshaft check: Minimum admissible diameter Bearing A : 36.94 mm Camshaft check: Standard diameter Bearing B diameter: 19.959 19.98 mm Camshaft check: Standard diameter Bearing A : 36.95 36.975 mm
Refitting the head and timing system components

Assemble the lower timing chain sprocket wheel on the crankshaft, with the chamfer facing the insertion side. - Loop the timing chain around the sprocket on the crankshaft. - Fit the chain tensioner slider from the cylinder head side. - Fit the spacer and the screw fastener. - Tighten the screws to the prescribed torque.

Slider screw 10 14 Nm
ENG - 140
X8 125-200
Engine
Fit the pins and rocking levers. - Lubricate the two rocking levers through the holes at the top. - Lubricate the 2 bearings and insert the cam shaft in the cylinder head with the cams corresponding to the rockers. - Insert the retention plate and tighten the two screws shown in the figure to the prescribed torque.

Plate screws 4 6 Nm Insert the spacer on the cam shaft. - Rotate the engine so that the piston is at top dead centre, using the reference marks on the flywheel and the crankcase. - Holding this position insert the chain on the camshaft control pulley. - Insert the pulley on the cam shaft while keeping the reference 4V in correspondence with the reference mark on the head. - Assemble the counterweight with the corresponding fixing screw and tighten to the prescribed torque.

Counterweight screw 7 8.5
Fit the end-of stroke ring on the valve-lifting mass and fit the automatic valve-lifting cam to the camshaft.
N.B. LUBRICATE WITH GREASE THE END-OF-STROKE RING IN ORDER TO AVOID ACCIDENTAL LEAKS THAT MAY FALL INTO THE ENGINE. ASSEMBLE THE AUTOMATIC VALVE-LIFTER RETURN SPRING. DURING THIS OPERATION THE SPRING MUST BE LOADED AT APPROXIMATELY 180.
ENG - 141
Engine
X8 125-200
Assemble the limiting bell using the counterweight fixing screw as a reference. - Tighten the clamping screw to the prescribed torque.

Limiting bell screw 11 15 Nm
Set the tensioner cursor to the rest position. - Fit the chain tensioner on the cylinder, using a new gasket, and tight the two screws to the prescribed torque. Insert the chain tensioning screw, together with the spring and washer, tightening it to the prescribed torque.

Tensioner screws 11 13 Tensioner cover 5 6
Nm
Adjust valve clearance - Fit the spark plug. Electrode distance 0.8 mm

Spark plug 12 14 Refit the cylinder head cover, tightening the 5 screws to the prescribed torque. Make sure the gasket is positioned properly. Remove the flywheel cover completely as already described in the flywheel chapter. - Reassemble the oil pump control, the chain compartment cover, the by-pass and the oil sump as described in the lubrication chapter. - Reassemble the driving pulley, the belt and the transmission cover as described in the transmission chapter.

Tappet cover screws 6 - 7 Nm
TIMING SYSTEM COMPONENTS ASSEMBLY

Name Tappet cover screws Spark plug Tensioner cover Tensioner screws Limiting bell screw Counterweight screw Plate screws Torque in Nm 6 - 7 Nm 12 14 5 6 Nm 11 13 11 15 Nm 7 8.5 4 6 Nm
ENG - 142
X8 125-200
Engine
Name Slider screw
Torque in Nm 10 14 Nm
- Fit the timing chain guide pad. - Insert the centring dowel between the cylinder head to the cylinder, fit the cylinder head gasket and the cylinder head. - Lubricate the stud bolt threading. - Tighten up the nuts to a pre-torque of 71 Nm - Rotate by a 180 angle (2 rotations of 90 each) - To carry out the operations described above, follow the tightening sequence in the figure. - Fit the two screws on the outside of the timing chain side and tighten them to the specified torque.
N.B. BEFORE INSTALLING THE HEAD, MAKE SURE THAT THE LUBRICATION CHANNEL IS CLEAN USING A COMPRESSED AIR JET.

Timing chain tensioner support screw 11 13
ENG - 143
Engine
X8 125-200
Refitting the rocker-arms cover

- Refit the cylinder head cover and tighten the 5 clamping screws to the prescribed torque. - Make sure the gasket is positioned properly.

Tappet cover screws 6 - 7 Nm
Refitting the intake manifold

Fit the intake manifold and do up the three screws.
N.B. USE COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE INSERTS AND INSERT HOLDERS FOR THE SPECIAL SCREWS FOR 125 CM MODELS.
Crankcase - crankshaft Splitting the crankcase halves

First remove the following units: transmission cover, driving pulley, driven pulley and belt, rear hub cover, gears, bearings and oil seals as described in the transmission chapter. - Remove the oil sump, the by-pass, the chain compartment cover and the oil pump as in the lubrication chapter.
- Remove the flywheel cover together with the water pump, the flywheel and the stator as described in the magneto flywheel chapter. - Remove the oil filter and the oil pressure switch. - Remove the cylinder/piston/head unit as described in the cylinder head timing system chapter. ENG - 144
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the two retainers indicated in the figure and the starter motor. Before opening the engine crankcase, it is advisable to check axial clearance of the crankshaft. To do this, use a plate and a support with appropriate tool dial gauge. Higher clearances are signs of wear on the supporting surfaces of the crankshaft casing. Standard clearance: 0.15 0.40 mm
Remove the 11 crankcase coupling screws. - Split the crankcases while keeping the driving shaft inserted on one of the 2 half-crankcases. Remove the driving shaft.
N.B. The crankshaft of the 200 cm version has two steel shim washers. Take note of their fitting position. CAUTION KEEP THE CRANKSHAFT IN ONE OF THE TWO HALVES OF THE CRANKCASE WHEN SEPARATING IT. IF YOU FAIL TO DO THIS, THE CRANKSHAFT MIGHT ACCIDENTALLY FALL.
- Remove the coupling gasket of the crankcase halves. - Remove the two screws and the internal cover shown in the diagram.
CAUTION WHILE OPENING THE CRANKCASES AND REMOVING THE DRIVING SHAFT, CHECK THAT THE THREADED SHAFT ENDS DO NOT INTERFERE WITH THE MAIN BUSHINGS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS PRECAUTION CAN DAMAGE THE MAIN BUSHINGS.
- Remove the oil guard on the flywheel side. - Remove the oil filter fitting shown in the diagram
ENG - 145
Engine
X8 125-200
Fitting clearance
Connecting rod axial clearance 0.20 - 0.50
Check the radial clearance on the connecting rod. Standard clearance: 0.036 0.054 mm -Check the surfaces that limit the axial free-play are not scored and measure the width of the crankshaft between these surfaces, as shown in the diagram. Standard dimensions: 55.75 55.90 mm (125 cc) 51.40 51.45 mm (200 cc)
N.B. WHEN MEASURING THE WIDTH OF THE CRANKSHAFT, MAKE SURE THAT THE MEASUREMENTS ARE NOT MODIFIED BY THE RADIUSES OF FITTINGS WITH THE CRANKSHAFT BEARINGS.
The crankshaft can be reused when the width is within the standard values and the surfaces show no signs of scoring. Shim washers (only 200 cc) - Check the thickness of the shim washers. Standard thickness: 2.175 2.225 mm - Check that the shim washers are not stripped.
N.B. IN CASE OF NEW UTILISATION, MAINTAIN THE FIRST FITTING POSITION.
If the axial clearance between crankshaft and crankcase exceeds the standard and the crankshaft does not have any defect, the problem must be due to either excessive wear or wrong machining on the engine crankcase.
ENG - 146
X8 125-200
Engine
Check the diameters of both the driving shaft ends according to the axes and planes shown in the figure. Half-shafts are classified into two categories, Cat. 1 and Cat. 2. The table is shown below.
Characteristic
Standard diameter (125 - 200) Cat. 2 29.004 29.010 Cat. 1 - Standard diameter (125-200) evo 28.994 29.000
STANDARD DIAMETER
Specification Standard diameter (125 - 200) Cat. 2 Cat. 1 - Standard diameter (125-200) evo Desc./Quantity 29.004 29.010 28.994 29.000
Inspecting the crankshaft alignment

Measure the capacity of both axes X-Y
Specific tooling
020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment
CRANKSHAFT ALIGNMENT
Titolo Crankshaft alignment Durata/Valore Testo Breve (< 4000 car.) Indirizzo Immagine
ENG - 147
Engine
X8 125-200
To install the drive shaft on the support and to measure the misalignment in the 4 points indicated in figure. - Check that the driving shaft cone, the tab seat, the oil seal capacity, the toothed gear and the threaded tangs are in good working order. - In case of failures, replace the crankshaft. The connecting rod head bushings cannot be replaced. For the same reason, the connecting rod may not be replaced and, when cleaning the crankshaft, be very careful that no impurities get in through the shaft's lubrication holes. In order to prevent damaging the connecting rod bushings, do not attempt cleaning the lubrication duct with compressed air. - Make sure that the 2 caps on the crankpin are properly fitted. - A wrong installation of a cap can seriously affect the bushing lubrication pressure.
N.B. THE MAIN BEARINGS ARE NOT GRINDABLE
Specific tooling
020074Y Support base for checking crankshaft alignment
Characteristic
Off-line maximum admitted A = 0.15 mm
B = 0.01 mm C = 0.01 mm D = 0.10 mm
ENG - 148
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the crankcase halves

- Before proceeding to check the crankcase halves, thoroughly clean all surfaces and oil ducts. - On the transmission-side crankcase half, take particular care when handling the oil pump compartment and the oil ducts, the by-pass duct, the main bushings and the cooling jet on the transmission side (see diagram). - Take particular care, also, that there are no signs wear in the oil by-pass valve housing (see Chapter Lubrication), as this could prevent a good seal in the valve, which regulates the oil pressure. - On the flywheel side crankcase half, take particular care cleaning the oil ducts for the main bushings, the oil duct for the jet that lubricates the cylinder head and the oil drainage duct at the flywheel side oil seal. - Inspect the coupling surfaces on the crankcase halves for scratches or deformation, taking particular care with the cylinder/crankcase surfaces and the crankcase halves surfaces. - Defects in the crankcase coupling gasket between the crankcase halves or the mating surfaces shown in the diagram, could cause a drop in the oil pressure lubricating the main bearings and connection rod. - Check the main bearing seats that limit axial clearance in the crankshaft show no signs of wear. The dimension between these seats is measured by way of the procedure described previously for measuring the crankshaft axial clearance and dimensions.
N.B. THE JET IS FED THROUGH THE MAIN BUSHINGS. PROPER OPERATION OF THIS COMPONENT IMPROVES PISTON CROWN COOLING. CLOGGING HAS EFFECTS THAT ARE DIFFICULT TO DETECT (PISTON TEMPERATURE INCREASE). FAILURE OR LEAKS CAN CAUSE A CONSIDERABLE DROP IN THE LUBRICATION PRESSURE FOR MAIN BUSHINGS AND CONNECTING ROD . N.B.
ENG - 149
Engine
X8 125-200
THE HEAD LUBRICATION CHANNEL IS PROVIDED WITH A SHUTTER JET; THIS GIVES A "LOW PRESSURE" HEAD LUBRICATION; THIS CHOICE WAS MADE TO REDUCE THE OIL TEMPERATURE IN THE SUMP. THE JET CLOGGING IMPAIRS THE HEAD LUBRICATION AND THE TIMING MECHANISMS. A JET FAILURE CAUSES A DECREASE OF THE MAIN BUSHING AND CONNECTING ROD LUBRICATION PRESSURE.
Inspecting the crankshaft plain bearings

-T o obtain a good bushing lubrication it is necessary to have both an optimal lubricating pressure (3,2 bar) and a good oil flow rate; the bushings must be correctly positioned so as not to obstruct the oil supply channels. - The main bushings are comprised of two halfbearings, one with holes and channels for lubrication whereas the other is solid. - The solid half-bearing is intended to stand the thrusts caused by combustion, and for this reason it is arranged opposite the cylinder. - To prevent obstructions in the oil feeding channels, the matching surface of the two half-bearings must be perfectly perpendicular to the cylinder axis, as shown in the figure. - The oil feeding channel section is also affected by the bushings driving depth compared with the crankshaft axial clearance of the limiting surface. - Check the inside diameter of the main bushings in the three directions indicated in the diagram. - Repeat the measurements for the other bushing half. see diagram. - There are three crankcase versions: with RED main bushings, with BLUE main bushings and with YELLOW main bushings. - There is only one type of main bushing housing hole in the crankcase The standard bushing diameter after driving is variable on the basis of a coupling selection.
ENG - 150
X8 125-200
Engine
- The bushing housings in the crankcase are available in two categories, Cat. 1 and Cat. 2, as are the crankshafts. - The main bushings are available in three thickness categories, identified by colour markings, as shown in the table below.
TYPE A B C Type "A" RED Crankshaft half-bearing Bushing category 1.970 1.973 IDENTIFICATION RED BLUE YELLOW Type "B" BLUE 1.9703 1.976 Type "C" YELLOW 1.976 1.979 Possible fitting
Crankcase halves category
Internal bushing diameter after fitting 29.025 29.040 29.019 29.034 29.028 29.043 29.022 29.037
A B
1 1 2
Original Original and spare Original
Match the shaft with two category 1 crank webs with the category 1 crankcase (or cat. 2 with cat. 2) Furthermore a spare crankcase cannot be matched with a crankshaft with mixed categories. The spare crankshaft has half shafts of the same category.
Crankcase halves Engine half shaft Cat. 1 Cat. 2 Cat. 1 Cat. 2 Cat. 1 Cat. 2 Cat. 2 Cat. 1 B B A C Bushing
N.B. TO KEEP THIS POSITION OF THE BUSHINGS ON THE CRANKCASE, FITTING IS FORCED ON STEEL RINGS INSERTED IN THE CASTING OF BOTH CRANKCASE HALVES. N.B. DO NOT TAKE THE MEASUREMENT ON THE TWO HALFSHELL COUPLING SURFACE SINCE THE ENDS ARE RE-
ENG - 151
Engine
X8 125-200
LIEVED TO ALLOW BENDING DURING THE DRIVING OPERATION. N.B. CRANKCASES FOR REPLACEMENTS ARE SELECTED WITH CRANKCASE HALVES OF THE SAME CATEGORY AND ARE FITTED WITH CATEGORY B BUSHINGS (BLUE)
Characteristic
Standard driving depth 1.35 1.6 Diameter of crankcase without bushing 32.953 32.963
Refitting the crankcase halves Lubrication Conceptual diagrams

LUBRICATION CIRCUIT
ENG - 152
X8 125-200
Engine
ENG - 153
Engine
X8 125-200
Oil pressure check

- After removing the flywheel cover as described in the "Flywheel" chapter, remove the electric connexion of the minimum oil pressure switch and then remove the switch. - With the engine idling at 1650 rpm and the oil temperature at ~90C, check that the oil pressure is between 0.5 1.2 atm. - With the engine idling at 6000 rpm and the oil temperature at ~90C, check that the oil pressure is between 3.2 4.2 atm. - Remove the appropriate tools once the measurement is complete, refit the oil pressure switch and washer, tightening it to the specified torque and fit the fan cover. - If the oil pressure is not within the specified limits, in the following order, check: the oil filter, the oil by-pass valve, the oil pump and the crankshaft seals.
N.B. THE CHECK MUST BE CARRIED OUT WITH OIL AT THE CORRECT LEVEL AND WITH AN OIL FILTER IN PROPER CONDITION.
Characteristic
Oil pressure Minimum pressure admitted at 6000 rpm: 3.2 atm.

Minimum oil pressure sensor 12 14
ENG - 154
X8 125-200
Engine
Crankshaft oil seals Refitting

- Fit the internal bulkhead by locking the two screws to the prescribed torque. - Fit the oil filter fitting and tighten it to the specified torque. - Place a new gasket on one of the crankcase halves, preferably on the transmission side, together with the locating dowels. - Lubricate the main bushings and insert the crankshaft in the transmission side crankcase half. - Reassemble the two crankcase halves. For the 200 models reposition the shim washers as in the original fitting. - Fit the 11 screws and tighten them to the prescribed torque. - Lubricate the flywheel oil seal. - Using the appropriate tool, assemble the oil seal. - Fit a new O-ring on the pre-filter and lubricate it. - Insert the filter on the engine with the relative cap. Tighten to the specified torque.
N.B. FAILURE TO USE THE SPECIFIC TOOL CAN RESULT IN AN INCORRECT DEPTH POSITION AND AS A CONSEQUENCE IN INADEQUATE OIL SEALING.
Specific tooling
020425Y Punch for flywheel-side oil seal

Internal engine crankcase bulkhead (transmission-side half shaft) screws 4 6 Oil filter on crankcase fitting 27 33 Engine-crankcase coupling screws 11 13 Engine oil drainage plug/ mesh filter 24 30
ENG - 155
Engine
X8 125-200
Oil pump
- Check there are no signs of wear on the oil pump shaft or body. - Check there are no signs of scoring or wear on the oil pump cover. - If you detect non-conforming measurements or scoring, replace the faulty parts or the unit. - Fit the pump cover in the position that permits the crankcase clamping screws to be aligned. - Make sure the gasket is positioned properly and refit the pump on the engine crankcase. The pump can only be fitted in one position. - Tighten the screws to the prescribed torque. - Fit the sprocket wheel with a new O-ring. - Fit the chain. - Fit the central screw and the belleville washer. Tighten to the prescribed torque. -Fit the oil pump cover, by tightening the two screws to the prescribed torque.
N.B. FIT THE BELLEVILLE WASHER SO THAT ITS OUTER RIM TOUCHES THE PULLEY. MAKE SURE THAT THE PUMP TURNS FREELY.

Screws fixing oil pump to crankcase 5 - 6 Oil pump command crown screw 10 14 Oil pump cover screws 0.7 0.9
Removing the oil sump

- Remove the oil filler plug, the transmission cover, the complete driving pulley assembly with belt and the sprocket wheel, as described in the "Transmission" chapter. - Drain the oil as described above. - Remove the 7 screws, shown in the diagram, and the 2 rear brake fluid pipe fixing brackets. - Remove the screw, the by-pass piston, the gasket and the centring dowels shown in the figure.
ENG - 156
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the by-pass valve

- Check the unloaded spring length. - Check that the small piston is not scored. - Ensure that it slides freely on the crankcase and that it guarantees a good seal. - If not, eliminate any impurities or replace defective parts.
Characteristic
By-pass check up: Standard length 54.2 mm
Refitting the oil sump

- Refit the by-pass valve plunger in its housing. - Insert the pressure-regulating spring. - Fit a new sump seal. - Refit the two centring dowels. - Refit the sump, taking care to locate the spring in the appropriate recess machined into the inside of the sump. - Refit the rear brake cable brackets and the screws in the reverse order from which they were removed. - Tighten the screws to the prescribed torque. - Refit the driving pulley assembly, the drive belt, the sprocket wheel and the transmission cover, as described in the "Transmissions" chapter. - When testing the lubrication system, refer to chapter "Crankcase and Crankshaft", regard-
ENG - 157
Engine
X8 125-200
ing lubrication of the crankshaft and connecting rod

Oil sump screws 10 14
SAS valve Inspecting the one-way valve

- Remove the SAS valve. - Provisionally assemble the rubber coupling of the SAS valve outlet to ensure tightness. - Connect the MITYVAC vacuum pump to the rubber coupling as shown in the photograph. - Set the pump to the low-pressure position (VACUUM). - Operate the pump slowly. - Check that the one way valve allows the air to pass through causing a slight vibration. - Switch the pump to pressure mode (PRESSURE). - Operate the pump slowly and check if there is an increase of pressure. A small leakage is considered to be normal. If anomalies are detected, replace the pump.
N.B. A MALFUNCTIONING ONE-WAY VALVE CAN RESULT IN RUBBER COUPLING AND FILTER OVERHEATING N.B. ABSENCE OF VIBRATION INDICATES INEFFICIENT SEALING
Specific tooling
020329Y MityVac vacuum-operated pump
ENG - 158
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the cut-off

- Remove the SAS valve. - Connect the MITYVAC pump in low-pressure mode (VACUUM) to the CUT-OFF valve vacuum intake. - Apply a vacuum value higher than 0.5 BAR. - Check that this value is kept all the time. - If a worn seal is detected, replace it. - With a "T" bypass and flexible rubber hoses make a parallel connection between the rubber coupling and the vacuum intake of the CUT-OFF valve. - Connect the bypass to the MITYVAC pump. - Set the pump set to the low-pressure mode (VACUUM). - Using a pair of long flat pliers, choke the rubber hose next to the valve. - Operate the pump until vacuum is higher than 0.5 BAR. - Release the hose and check how the vacuum reacts. - Under normal functioning conditions the vacuum undergoes a slight fall and then readjusts. There follows a slow and continuous loss of depression up to approximately 0.4 BAR. At this point the valve opens and the depression is suddenly set to zero. Lack of tightness or the fact that the valve opens at different vacuum values should be regarded as anomalies. In this case, replace it.
N.B. LACK OF TIGHTNESS IN THE CUT-OFF VALVE RESULTS IN EXHAUST NOISE (EXPLOSIONS IN THE MUFFLER). INCORRECT CUT-OFF VALVE CALIBRATION CAN RESULT IN CATALYTIC CONVERTER MALFUNCTIONING N.B. A FAULTY CUT-OFF VALVE DIAPHRAGM, BESIDES JEOPARDISING THE CORRECT OPERATION OF THE CUT-OFF VALVE, ALSO DAMAGES IDLE FUNCTIONING
Specific tooling
ENG - 159
Engine
X8 125-200
Fuel supply
- To clean the filtering element proceed as follows: remove the 4 filter cover fixing screws indicated in the figure; remove the cover and take out the paper filtering element, clean with compressed air and refit. - Make sure the filtering element is in the correct position. - Check that the air passage sections are not damaged or deformed. - Check the correct sealing of the coupling between the filter housing and the cover.
N.B. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN WRONG VACUUM INSIDE THE FILTER HOUSING, WHICH IN TURN MAY PRODUCE VARIATIONS IN CARBURETION.
Removing the carburettor Kehin

- To detach the carburettor from the engine, it is necessary to move the air filter and remove the transmission throttle control, the automatic starter connection, the clamps anchoring the carburettor to the filter housing and to the inlet manifold, the air delivery pipe to the diaphragm, and the intake fitting. - Take out the carburettor and rotate it so as to remove the screw with the water joint and the pipes.
N.B. THIS LAST OPERATION IS NECESSARY SO AS NO TO EMPTY THE COOLING SYSTEM.
ENG - 160
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the protection, the bracket and the starter acting on the screw shown in the figure.
- Remove the 2 screws and the starter support with the gasket.
- Remove the clamp and cover with the airing filter of the diaphragm chamber.
- Remove the 4 fixing screws shown in the figure and the vacuum chamber cover.
WARNING DURING THE REMOVAL OF THE CARBURETTOR COVER TAKE SPECIAL CARE NOT TO RELEASE THE SPRING ACCIDENTALLY.
ENG - 161
Engine
X8 125-200
- Remove the vacuum valve together with the diaphragm.
- Unscrew the bayonet joint 1/8 of a turn and remove, take out the spring and vacuum valve needle
- Remove the 4 screws indicated in the figure.
ENG - 162
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the chamber with the accelerating pump, its control and gasket.
- Remove the oil pump seal. - Remove the intake and outlet valves of the intake pump from the tank
N.B. CAUTION, THE ACCELERATION PUMP VALVES ARE MADE UP OF NOZZLES, SPRING AND BALL. N.B. AVOID REMOVING THE PISTON OF THE PUMP AND ITS CONTROL.
Adequately support the carburettor and using a rod and hammer remove the float pin acting from the throttle control side. - Remove the float and the plunger. - Remove the maximum nozzle
ENG - 163
Engine
X8 125-200
-Remove the maximum nozzle.
-Remove diffuser.
ENG - 164
X8 125-200
Engine
- Remove the sprayer.

N.B. WHEN CLEANING THE CARBURETTOR BODY REMOVE THE SPRAYER TO AVOID LOSING PARTS. IF THE SPRAYER IS FORCED IN ITS HOUSING DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT AS THIS WILL ONLY DAMAGE IT.
-Remove the minimum nozzle.
- Remove the minimum flow set screw and the spring.

CAUTION DO NOT ATTEMPT REMOVING PARTS EMBEDDED IN THE CARBURETTOR BODY SUCH AS: FUEL SUPPLY PIPE, PLUNGER HOUSING, STARTER NOZZLE, PIT COVER FOR PROGRESSIONS AND INLET NOZZLE, MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM AIR GAUGE, THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL SHAFT. DO NOT REMOVE THROTTLE-SHAFT CONNECTION SCREWS. THE FIXING SCREWS ARE CAULKED AFTER ASSEMBLY AND THEIR REMOVAL DAMAGES THE SHAFT.
ENG - 165
Engine
X8 125-200
Walbro
To detach the carburettor from the engine, it is necessary to move the air filter and remove the transmission throttle control, the automatic starter connexion, the clamps anchoring the carburettor to the filter housing and to the inlet manifold, the air delivery pipe to the diaphragm, and the intake fitting. - Take out the carburettor and rotate it so as to remove the screw with the water joint and the pipes
N.B. THIS OPERATION IS NECESSARY TO AVOID LOSING SPRAYER PARTS WHEN CLEANING THE CARBURETTOR BODY. IF THE SPRAYER IS FORCED IN ITS HOUSING DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT AS THIS WILL ONLY DAMAGE IT.
Remove the protection, the bracket and the starter acting on the screw shown in the figure.
Remove the clamp and cover with the airing filter of the diaphragm chamber.
ENG - 166
X8 125-200
Engine
Remove the 4 fixing screws indicated in the figure and the vacuum chamber cover.
N.B. DURING THE REMOVAL OF THE COVER TAKE SPECIAL CARE NOT TO RELEASE THE SPRING ACCIDENTALLY.
Remove the vacuum valve together with the diaphragm.
ENG - 167
Engine
X8 125-200
Unscrew the bayonet joint 1/8 of a turn, remove it, take out the spring and vacuum valve plunger
Remove the 4 screws shown in the figure.
Remove the tank with the intake pump, its control and gasket.
ENG - 168
X8 125-200
Engine
Remove the acceleration pump piston with the ring nut, the hood, the O-Ring and the spring from the tank as shown in the figure.
Adequately support the carburettor and using a rod and hammer remove the float pin acting from the throttle control side. Remove the float and the plunger.
ENG - 169
Engine
X8 125-200
Remove the cover of the duct from the carburettor to the starter nozzle as shown in the figure.
-Remove the maximum nozzle. -Remove diffuser.
Remove the sprayer.

N.B. THIS OPERATION IS NECESSARY TO AVOID LOSING SPRAYER PARTS WHEN CLEANING THE CARBURETTOR BODY. IF THE SPRAYER IS FORCED IN ITS HOUSING DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE IT AS THIS WILL ONLY DAMAGE IT.
-Remove the minimum nozzle.
ENG - 170
X8 125-200
Engine
Remove the minimum flow screw with the O-ring, the washer and the spring. -Remove the 2 fixing screws, the cover, the spring, and the cut-off device diaphragm.
CAUTION DO NOT ATTEMPT REMOVING PARTS EMBEDDED IN THE CARBURETTOR BODY SUCH AS: FUEL SUPPLY PIPE, PLUNGER HOUSING, STARTER NOZZLE, PIT COVER FOR PROGRESSIONS AND INLET NOZZLE, MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM AIR GAUGE, THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL SHAFT. DO NOT REMOVE THROTTLE-SHAFT CONNECTION SCREWS. THE FIXING SCREWS ARE CAULKED AFTER THE ASSEMBLY AND THEIR REMOVAL DAMAGES THE SHAFT.
Refitting the carburettor
ENG - 171
Engine
X8 125-200
Kehin
- Before refitting, wash the carburettor body accurately with petrol and compressed air. - Pay special attention to the fuel supply pipe and the plunger seat.
- For maximum circuit, check the air adjustment is correct as shown in the figure.
- For the minimum circuit, make sure the following points are properly cleaned: air gauging, outlet section controlled by flow screw, progression holes near the throttle valve.
- For the starter circuit, blow the connection pipe properly with the jet. This is necessary because the nozzle support hides other inaccessible internal calibrations. - Blow the intake nozzle properly.
N.B.
THE ACCELERATION NOZZLE OUTLET IS EXTREMELY SMALL AND IS ORIENTED TO THE THROTTLE VALVE. NOZZLE INCORRECT ORIENTATION RESULTS IN INADEQUATE SPRAYING. - Check that there are 5 closing ball joints for the operating pipes on the carburettor body. ENG - 172
X8 125-200
Engine
- Check that the coupling surfaces, the tank and the diaphragm are not dented. -Check that the depression valve housing pipe is not scratched. - Check that the throttle valve and the shaft do not show abnormal wear. - Check that the plunger seat does not show abnormal wear. - Replace the carburettor in case of irregularities. - Check that the return spring of the accelerating pump rocking lever is not deformed by over-stretching.
N.B.
TO AVOID DAMAGES, DO NOT INTRODUCE METAL OBJECTS IN THE ADJUSTED SECTIONS. - Wash and blow the minimum nozzle properly and reassemble it.
- Properly wash and blow the components of the sprayer maximum circuit, the diffuser and the nozzle. - Introduce the sprayer in the carburettor body with the shortest cylindrical part directed to the diffuser. - Assemble the diffuser making sure the sprayer is being adequately inserted and lock it. -Assemble the maximum nozzle.
- Check that the tapered pin does not show signs of wear on the sealing surfaces of the shock absorber pin and the return clamp. - Replace the rod if worn out.
- Check that the float is not worn on the pin housing or on the contact plate with the plunger and that there are no fuel infiltration. - Replace it in case of anomalies. ENG - 173
Engine
X8 125-200
- Introduce the float with the rod on the fuel feeding tube side.
N.B.
INTRODUCE THE RETURN SPRING ON THE FLOAT PLATE ADEQUATELY - Remove the drainage screw from the tank, wash and blow it properly and make sure the acceleration pump pipes are clean. - Operate the acceleration pump piston repeatedly and blow with compressed air. - Reassemble the acceleration pump valves following this order: INTAKE VALVE (A) Spring Ball Nozzle
IN VALVE (M)
N.B. THE IN VALVE NOZZLE, CORRESPONDING TO THE ACCELERATION PUMP, IS MILLED.
Ball Spring Nozzle
-Check the screw tightness introducing a small amount of fuel in the tank. - Assemble a new gasket on the tank. - Assemble the tank on the carburettor body fastening the 4 screws. - Check that the control roller is free to rotate in its own seat.
N.B. MAKE SURE THE TANK GASKET IS CORRECTLY INTRODUCED N.B. AVOID DEFORMING THE ACCELERATION PUMP CONTROL ROCKING LEVER.
- Wash and blow the flow screw properly. - Check that screw is not deformed and/or rusty. - Assemble the spring on the screw. - Screw the flow screw on the carburettor body.
ENG - 174
X8 125-200
Engine
- The screw final position should be determined by an exhaust fume analysis. - Adjust the carburettor by turning the screw twice from the close position.
Walbro
- Before refitting, wash the carburettor body accurately with petrol and compressed air. - Pay special attention to the fuel supply pipe and the plunger seat.
- For maximum circuit, check the air adjustment is correct as shown in the figure. - Carefully clean the air holes indicated in the figure.
- For the minimum circuit, make sure the following points are properly cleaned: air gauging, outlet section controlled by flow screw, progression holes near the throttle valve.
N.B.
THE MINIMUM AIR IS CONTROLLED BY TWO ADJUSTMENTS. THE CUT-OFF ONE IS INDICATED DIRECTLY IN THE CARBURETTOR BODY.
ENG - 175
Engine
X8 125-200
- For the starter circuit, blow the connection pipe properly with the jet.This is necessary because the nozzle support hides other inaccessible internal calibrations. - Blow the intake nozzle properly.
N.B. THE ACCELERATION NOZZLE OUTLET IS EXTREMELY SMALL AND IS ORIENTED TO THE THROTTLE VALVE. NOZZLE INCORRECT ORIENTATION RESULTS IN INADEQUATE SPRAYING.
- Check that there are 5 closing ball joints for the operating pipes on the carburettor body. - Check that the coupling surfaces, the tank and the diaphragm are not dented. -Check that the depression valve housing pipe is not scratched. - Check that the throttle valve and the shaft do not show abnormal wear. - Check that the plunger seat does not show abnormal wear. - Replace the carburettor in case of irregularities.
N.B.
TO AVOID DAMAGES, DO NOT INTRODUCE METAL OBJECTS IN THE ADJUSTED SECTIONS. - Wash and blow the minimum nozzle properly and reassemble it. - Properly wash and blow the components of the sprayer maximum circuit, the diffuser and the nozzle. - Introduce the sprayer in the carburettor body with the shortest cylindric part directed to the diffuser. - Assemble the diffuser making sure the sprayer is being adequately inserted and lock it. -Assemble the maximum nozzle. - Check that the tapered pin does not show signs of wear on the sealing surfaces of the shock absorber pin and the return clamp. - Replace the rod if worn out. - Check that the float is not worn on the pin housing or on the contact plate with the plunger and that there are no fuel infiltration. - Replace it in case of anomalies. - Assemble the float with the plunger introducing the pin on the carburettor feeding tube side.
N.B.
INTRODUCE THE RETURN SPRING ON THE FLOAT PLATE ADEQUATELY
ENG - 176
X8 125-200
Engine
Level check Kehin

- Place the carburettor inclined as shown in the figure.
- Check that the float reference is parallel to the tank coupling surface - If different positions are detected, change the plunger control metal plate direction to obtain the position described above.
Walbro
- Make sure the float coupling surface is parallel to the tank surface with the carburettor in inverted position. - If different positions are detected, change the plunger control metal plate direction to obtain the position described above. - If the plate gets deformed, make sure it remains parallel to the float pin.
N.B.
WITH INVERTED CARBURETTOR, THE FLOAT WEIGHT SHOULD NOT EXCEED THE TAPERED PIN SPRING THRUST. OTHERWISE, CHECK THAT THE FLOAT IS NOT HEAVY DUE TO FUEL INFILTRATION. REPLACE THE FLOAT AND THE TAPERED PIN, IF NECESSARY. - Wash and blow the carburettor duct cover properly and introduce it in the starter nozzle.
N.B. INCORRECT ASSEMBLY OF CARBURETTOR DUCT COVER ON THE STARTER NOZZLE CAUSES A NEGATIVE COLD START-UP SITUATION: THE STARTER NOZZLE TAKES UP THE OLD FUEL FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE TANK.
ENG - 177
Engine
X8 125-200
- Remove the drainage screw from the tank, wash and blow the tank properly and make sure the acceleration pump intake and supply valve are clean. - Being the valves unidirectional, blow them carefully with compressed air, at the inner side of the tank for the intake valve and at the pump piston housing for the supply valve. - Check that there are no signs of wear in the acceleration pump piston and its corresponding seat in the tank. - In case of wear, replace the defective parts. - Check that the acceleration pump piston contrast spring is not worn. - Assemble a new O-Ring and a new bellows gasket. Reassemble the piston unit on the tank. - Assemble a new O-Ring on the tank drainage screw and lock it. -Check the screw tightness introducing a small amount of fuel in the tank. - Assemble a new gasket on the tank. - Assemble the tank on the carburettor body fastening the 4 screws.
- Wash and blow the flow screw properly and assemble a new O-Ring. - Preassemble the components on the screw as follows: spring, washer and O-ring. - Screw the flow screw on the carburettor body. - The screw final position should be determined by an exhaust fumes analysis.
ENG - 178
X8 125-200
Engine
- Prepare the carburettor for adjustment by rotating the screw 3 turns from the close position. - Check that the rocking lever control of the accelerating pump does not show abnormal wear. - Check that the end of stroke screw of the rocking lever protrudes 3.2 mm.
Check that the return spring of the rocking lever is not loaded. - Preassemble the spring and rocking lever as shown in the figure. - Assemble the rocking lever on the carburettor keeping the throttle valve open. - Lock the fixing screw of the rocking lever. - Make sure that the mechanism works correctly.
Inspecting the valve and needle Kehin

- Check that the tapered pin of the vacuum valve does not show wear. - Check that the depression valve does not show threads on the external surfaces. - Check that the vacuum intake hole is not clogged. - Check that the diaphragm is not damaged or has hardened, otherwise replacement the whole valve. - Insert the tapered pin into the vacuum valve housing. - Reassemble the vacuum valve on the carburettor body taking care that the tapered pin is inserted into the sprayer.
ENG - 179
Engine
X8 125-200
N.B. THE VALVE CAN BE INSERTED IN ONLY ONE POSSIBLE POSITION.
- Reassemble the spring with the pin lock. - Remove the cover of the vacuum chamber being careful to correctly insert the spring in its place on the cover. - Tighten the screws.
- Wash and blow dry the filter sponge of the ambient pressure intake.
ENG - 180
X8 125-200
Engine
- Reassemble the filter with its clamp.
- Wash and blow dry the starter support. Assemble a new gasket on the carburettor body and tighten the 2 fixing screws.
Walbro
- Check that the pin does not show signs of wear and that the lock is in the 3rd of the 3 notches. - Check that the valve does not show threads around its external diameter. - Check that the 2 vacuum supply holes are not clogged.
N.B. THE 2 VACUUM SUPPLY HOLES ARE OF DIFFERENT DIAMETERS.
ENG - 181
Engine
X8 125-200
- Check that the diaphragm is not worn or has hardened. If it does, replace it. - Refit the tapered pin on the vacuum valve. - Make sure the spring is in the correct position on the plunger and inserted in its housing. - Assemble the coupling by rotating it 1/8 of a turn.
- Reassemble the vacuum gas valve on the carburettor body being careful that the tapered pin is inserted into the sprayer. - Time the vacuum valve rotation inserting the diaphragm tab in its place. When the diaphragm is correctly assembled to the valve, the main vacuum supply hole is positioned axially with the diffuser, on the throttle valve side. - Refit the spring on the valve. - Refit the vacuum chamber cover matching the reference mark with the orientation of the diaphragm. - Tighten the screws to the prescribed torque. - Check the cut-off valve correct functioning. Check that the diaphragm is not worn or has hardened. Check the free length of the spring.
Characteristic
Walbro: Standard length of cut-off spring 24 mm - Reassemble the diaphragm and the metal pin placed on the valve. - Reassemble the spring and the cover. The vacuum intake should be facing upwards.
ENG - 182
X8 125-200
Engine
Inspecting the automatic choke device

- Check that the piston of the automatic starter is not deformed or rusty. - Check that the piston slides freely from the seat to the support. - Check that the sealing gasket of the piston is not deformed. - The starter must be more or less functional depending on the ambient temperature. - Measure the protrusion of the piston as shown in the figure and check the corresponding value. - Make sure that the starter is adjusted for the ambient temperature. - The starter should disconnect progressively by means of electrical heating. - Check the starter resistance when adjusted to the ambient temperature. With a 12V battery power the automatic starter and check that piston protrudes as much as possible. - The correct warm up time depends on the ambient temperature. - If protrusion, resistance or timing values are different from the ones prescribed, replace the starter. - Assemble the starter to the carburettor being careful to position the O-Ring correctly, insert the plate with the machined side contacting the starter, tighten the 2 fixing screws. - Position the starter as shown in the figure. - Assemble the protection casing.
Characteristic
Check the auto starter: Protrusion Value for Walbro 12.5 13 mm at approx. 20C Check the automatic starter: maximum protrusion 18.5 19 mm Check the automatic starter: Max. time: ENG - 183
Engine
X8 125-200
5 min
Check the automatic starter: Resistance around 30
Kehin
- Check that the automatic starter piston is not deformed or rusty. - Check that the piston slides freely from the seat to the support. - Check that the piston sealing gasket is not deformed. - The starter must be more or less functional depending on the ambient temperature. - Measure the protrusion of the piston as shown in the figure and check its corresponding value. - Make sure that the starter is adjusted for the ambient temperature. - The starter should disconnect progressively by means of electrical heating. - Check the starter resistance when adjusted to the ambient temperature. With a 12V battery power the automatic starter and check that the piston protrudes as much as possible. - The correct warm up time depends on the ambient temperature. - If protrusion, resistance or timing values are different from the ones prescribed, replace the starter. - Assemble the starter to the carburettor being careful to position the O-Ring correctly, insert the plate with the machined side contacting the starter, tighten the fixing screws. - Position the starter as shown in the figure. - Assemble the protection casing.
N.B.
ENG - 184
X8 125-200
Engine
TO CARRY OUT THIS CHECK PAY SPECIAL ATTENTION NOT TO GENERATE SHORT CIRCUITS USE A CABLE SECTION WITH A TERMINAL SUITABLE TO BE CONNECTED TO THE STARTER.
Characteristic
Check the automatic starter: Kehin: Protrusion value XX XX mm at approx. 20C Check the automatic starter: Kehin maximum protrusion XXX XXX mm Check the automatic starter: Keihin maximum time 5 min
Walbro
- Check that the automatic starter piston is not deformed or rusty. - Check that the piston slides freely from the seat to the support. - Check that the piston sealing gasket is not deformed. - The starter must be more or less functional depending on the ambient temperature. - Measure the protrusion of the piston as shown in the figure and check its corresponding value. - Make sure that the starter is adjusted for the ambient temperature. - The starter should disconnect progressively by means of electrical heating. - Check the starter resistance when adjusted to the ambient temperature (20 - 25 C). With a 12V battery power the automatic starter and check that the piston protrudes as much as possible. - The correct warm up time depends on the ambient temperature. - If protrusion, resistance or timing values are different from the ones prescribed, replace the starter.
ENG - 185
Engine
X8 125-200
Characteristic
Check the auto starter: Protrusion Value for Walbro 12.5 13 mm at approx. 20C Check the automatic starter: Walbro maximum protrusion 18.5 19 mm Check the automatic starter: Walbro max. time 5 min
Walbro Resistance approx. 40
Adjusting the idle

- The engine does not need frequent idle adjustments, however it is very important to make any adjustments fully respecting some standards. - Before adjusting the carburettor make sure to respect the lubrication requirements, valve clearance, and complying timing, spark plug should be in optimum conditions, air filter clean and sealed, and the exhaust system tight. - Warm up the engine by running it at least 5 minutes at approximately 50 kph. - Connect the vehicle to the exhaust fumes analyser inserting the probe into a sealed extension pipe placed at the muffler exit end. - Connect a millimetre thermometer (020331y) on the sump, using a cover with oil expressly prepared for probes. - Start the motor and before adjusting the idle speed make sure that the oil temperature is between 70 80C. - Using the rpm indicator or any other instrument (020332y), adjust the idle screw to obtain 1600 rpm 1700 rpm - Adjust the flow screw until the carbon monoxide (CO) percentage is 3.1 4.5%, when the screw is
ENG - 186
X8 125-200
Engine
loosened the CO value rises (rich mix). Tightening the screw decreases the CO (lean mix). - If the adjustment of the flow screw causes a rpm increase readjust the revs again and if necessary, the flow screw to reach stable values. - When the oil temperature, the numbers of revs and the percentage of carbon monoxide are respected the idle carburetion is considered correct. From the analyser we can draw further information: - carbon dioxide percentages (CO2), the percentage of carbon dioxide has an inverted course compared to the percentage of(CO), values over 12.5% are considered correct. Non complying values indicate lack of tightness in the exhaust system. - Unburned hydrocarbons (HC) are measured in parts per million (PPM). The HC value decreases while the rpm increases; with the engine at idle it is normal to detect 200 400 PPM, these emission values are deemed normal for an engine with a diagram of distribution for motorcycles. Higher values can cause loss of engine blows as the mixture is too lean (low CO), ignition failure or, incorrect timing or a clogged or unsealed exhaust valve. - If it were difficult to ???? adjustment CO check accurately: - That the carburettor is clean - That the automatic starter is efficient - Tapered pin housing efficiency - Tank level adjustments
N.B. THE EXTENSION TUBE IS INDISPENSABLE SO AS NOT TO SEND POLLUTED EXHAUST FUMES TO THE AMBIENT OXYGEN. IT IS INDISPENSABLE TO USE AN EXHAUST FUMES ANALYSER PREVIOUSLY HEATED AND PREPARED TO GUARANTEE THE RESET OF THE READING OF GASES AND THE CORRECT GAS CAPACITY. FAILURE TO RESPECT THESE REGULATIONS RESULTS IN INACCURATE READINGS. N.B. THE WASTED SPARK IGNITION SYSTEM OFFERS REMARKABLE POWER. READINGS MAY NOT BE ACCURATE IF INADEQUATE RPM INDICATORS ARE USED.
ENG - 187
Engine
X8 125-200
CORRECT COUPLING OF THE RPM INDICATOR WILL BE INDICATED WHEN IT CAN READ RPM OVER 6000 8000
Characteristic
Idle adjustment: Pipe sizes 40 mm Idle adjustment: length 500 - 600 mm
ENG - 188
INDEX OF TOPICS
SUSPENSIONS
SUSP
Suspensions
X8 125-200
This section is devoted to operations that can be carried out on the suspension.
Front Removing the front wheel

Remove the front brake calliper after undoing the screws fixing it to the leg. Loosen the wheel axle locking nut. Loosen the two wheel axis safety screws on the leg on the RHS. Remove the wheel axis being careful to recoverthe odometer transmission.
Front wheel hub overhaul

Check that the wheel bearings do not show signs of wear. If you have to replace the wheel bearings, proceed as follows: - Remove the plastic cover on the tone wheel side to avoid damage by loosening the 5 fixing screws. - Remove the two bearings on the odometer drive side using the pliers 14 or 34 and the bell detail 9. - Remove the internal spacer. * Either tool can be used.
- Support the front wheel with two wooden shims that make it possible to avoid scratching in the case of contact with the rim. - Insert the punch (consisting of adaptor handle, 15 mm adaptor and guide) from the odometer drive side to permit the removal of the brake disc side bearing and the spacer bushing.
Specific tooling
SUSP - 190
X8 125-200
Suspensions
020376Y Adaptor handle 020456Y 24 mm adaptor 020412Y 15 mm guide - Heat the bearing seat on the side the brake disc with the heat gun.
- Insert the bearing using the punch consisting of adaptor handle, 42x47 mm adaptor and 15 mm guide, and drive it up to the stop.
- Reinsert the spacer bushing on the brake disc side using the appropriate tool and take it to the stop.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15 mm guide 020201Y Spacer bushing driving tube - Turn over the wheel and insert the internal spacer with the part fitted with the Seeger ring facing the bearing on the brake disc side installed previously.
SUSP - 191
Suspensions
X8 125-200
- Heat the bearing seat on the odometer drive side with the heat gun.
- Insert the two bearings using the punch consisting of adaptor handle, 32x35 mm adaptor and 15 mm guide, and drive it up to the stop.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020357Y 32x35-mm Adaptor 020412Y 15 mm guide - Refit the cap and tighten the five fixing screws.
Refitting the front wheel

Check that the seal of the relative contact track on the wheel of the odometer transmission is in good condition. Insert the wheel axle, after greasing it, from the side of the clamp on the fork leg and also insert the transmission itself. -Tighten the wheel axle nut to the prescribed torque.
SUSP - 192
X8 125-200
Suspensions
Wheel axle nut 45 50 Safety screw on fork leg

67
Handlebar Removal
Remove the 3 handlebar covers as explained in the Bodywork Chapter. Remove the handlebar wiring fixing clips and disconnect the electric connectors from the brake levers. Unscrew the fittings, then remove the front and rear brake pump piping. Remove the flexible transmission of the accelerator and remove the throttle. Loosen the clamp fixing the handlebar to the steering tube and pulling upwards, remove the handlebar, then remove the lower plastic cover.
N.B. IF THE HANDLEBAR IS BEING REMOVED TO REMOVE THE STEERING, IT IS ONLY NECESSARY TO TILT THE HANDLEBAR FORWARD ONTO THE FRONT PART OF THE VEHICLE WITHOUT REMOVING THE PARTS FITTED SO AS TO AVOID DAMAGING THE SHAFTS.
Refitting
Carry out the above operations by working in the reverse order from those of the removal.

Handlebar fixing screw (*) 43 47
SUSP - 193
Suspensions
X8 125-200
Front fork Removal

- Remove the front wheel. - Remove the handlebar and tip it onto the shield back plate being careful not to damage the plate. - Using the appropriate tool, loosen and remove the upper ring nut, the space washer, the counter ring nut and the spacer ring. - Extract the fork.
N.B. TAKE CARE TO SUPPORT THE FORK SO AS TO PREVENT IT FROM COMING OFF ABRUPTLY
Specific tooling
020055Y Wrench for steering tube ring nut
See also
Removing the front wheel Removal
Overhaul
- With the 10 mm hexagonal wrench for internal parts loosen the upper stem closing cap.
- Loosen the stem support clamp and remove fork leg and stem.
SUSP - 194
X8 125-200
Suspensions
- Remove the first spring featuring 15 turns. - Remove the spring support plate. - Remove the second spring featuring 21 turns. - Drain the oil. - Separate the stem from the leg by removing the screws with copper washer shown in the figure. To prevent the rotation of the pumping insert a 12 mm hexagonal wrench for internal parts in the stem. - Remove the dust guard ring using a screwdriver as shown in the figure.
- Remove the oil guard safety lock using a screwdriver. - Using the appropriate special tool, remove the oil seal. - Insert the tie rod complete with cable into the oil guard. - Insert in sequence the two half-rings per 35mm stems. - Keeping the tie rod in vertical position, insert the bell for the 35 mm stems. - Insert the nut in the thread and take out the oil guard
Specific tooling
020487Y Fork oil seal extractor
SPRING LENGTH CHECK

Specification Standard length Standard length Allowable limit after use: Allowable limit after use: Desc./Quantity 15-turn spring: 116.3 + 2-1 mm 21-turn spring: 175.7 + 2-1 mm 15-turn spring: 114.3 mm 21-turn spring: 173.7 mm
SUSP - 195
Suspensions
X8 125-200
Check there are no signs of wear or seizing up between the stem and the leg. Otherwise, replace the damaged parts.
Characteristic
Maximum leg diameter 35.10 mm Minimum stem diameter 34.90 mm Check that the oil holes on the pumping element are not clogged. - Check that the O-ring shows no sign of damage.
- Insert a new oil guard with the special adaptor handle and take it to the stop. - Insert the safety clip. - Insert a new dust guard.
SUSP - 196
X8 125-200
Suspensions
- Insert the contrast spring into the pumping member. - Insert the pumping element inside the stem. - Insert the pumping element guide bushing at the lower stem end. - Insert the stem in the leg being careful not to let the stem guide bushing come out.
- Inset and screw up the copper washer to the prescribed torque. To avoid the rotation of the pumping element insert a 12 mm hexagonal wrench on the stem for internals. - Put 125 1 cc of oil in the stem.
AGIP FORK 7,5W Oil for front fork Hydraulic oil SAE 7,5W - Insert the 21 winding springs, the support plate with the chamfer facing downwards and then the 15 winding spring.
- Insert the stem into the fork clamp. - Do up the clamp once to allow the stem closure upper cap to be tightened. - Check that the sealing ring on the cap is in good working order, then tighten the cap on the stem to the prescribed torque.
SUSP - 197
Suspensions
X8 125-200
- Loosen the fork clamp screws and ensure the stem closure cap is fitted properly on the clamp. - Tighten the clamp screws to the prescribed torque.
Specific tooling
020376Y Adaptor handle 020359Y 42x47-mm Adaptor

Fork clamp screws 20 25 Stem upper cap 15 30 Lower screw with copper washer 25 - 35
Refitting
- Grease using lithium soap grease on the roller bearings.
AGIP GREASE PV2 Grease for the steering bearings, pin seats and swinging arm White anhydrous-calcium based grease to protect roller bearings; temperature range between -20 C and +120 C; NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2. - Insert the fork into the headstock. - Insert the spacer ring. - Using an appropriate tool do up the first ring nut in the steering tube (upper steering ball bearing). Lock with a torque of 10 13 Nm and rotate the wrench anticlockwise by 90. - Install the space washer. - Using the appropriate tool tighten the second locking ring in the steering tube to a torque of 30 36 Nm. - Install the handlebars on the steering tube, paying attention to the centring, aligning the recess on the handlebar with that on the steering tube as shown in the figure. - Tighten the handlebar fixing screw on the steering tube to the prescribed torque.
SUSP - 198
X8 125-200
Suspensions
- Refit the three handlebar covers as described in the Bodywork Chapter. - Install the front wheel. - Refit the brake calliper on the fork leg.
Specific tooling
020055Y Wrench for steering tube ring nut

screw fixing handlebar to the steering tube 45 50 Upper steering ring nut 30 36 Steering lower ring nut 10 13 then loosen by 90 Tightening screw for calliper support to the fork 45 55 Front wheel axle 45 50
See also
Refitting the front wheel
Steering bearing
SUSP - 199
Suspensions
X8 125-200
Removal
Remove upper bearing with an appropriate tool.
N.B. USE THE APPROPRIATE TOOL AGAIN TO REMOVE THE LOWER HOUSING OF THE STEERING LOWER BEARING
Specific tooling
020004Y Punch for removing fifth wheels from headstock
SUSP - 200
X8 125-200
Suspensions
Refitting
Insert the lower and upper bearing on the chassis using an appropriate tool.
N.B. ASSEMBLE THE LOWER HOUSING ON HE STEERING TUBE WITH A TUBE SECTION OF AN ADEQUATE DIAMETER.
Specific tooling
001330Y Tool for fitting steering seats
Rear
SUSP - 201
Suspensions
X8 125-200
Removing the rear wheel

Removal - Unscrew the four fixing screws and remove the muffler and the relevant bracket; - Unscrew the central retaining nut. Reassembly Carry out the previous operations in reverse order.

Rear wheel axle 104 126 Rear wheel fixing screws 3337
Swing-arm Removal
- Place the scooter on its centre stand; - Support the engine adequately; - Loosen the nut shown in the figure and pull out the spindle from the left-hand side.
- Loosen the nut and lock nut on the left-hand side of the scooter (see figure) and unscrew the spindle from the opposite side. - Remove the retaining screw of the rear brake pipe shown in the figure.
SUSP - 202
X8 125-200
Suspensions
- Loosen the nut on the inside of the frame from the left-hand side (see figure) and remove the relevant spindle; - Remove the swinging arm.
Shock absorbers Removal

Proceed as follows: - Undo the screw fixing the shock absorber spring unit to the engine (A) on one side and the corresponding support (B) on the other; - remove the saddle and the helmet compartment; - undo the two upper nuts (one on each side) fixing the shock absorber spring unit to the chassis and remove the shock absorbers.
Refitting
Carry out the previous operations but in reverse order.

Lower shock absorber clamp 33 41 Upper shock absorber clamp 33 41
Centre-stand
Removal - Unhook the springs. - Loosen the nut. - Pull out the screw. Reassembly - Install the sealing rings on the support tube of the stand;
SUSP - 203
Suspensions
X8 125-200
- Carry out the operations described above in reverse order, then insert the sealing rings into their seats.
CAUTION Lubricate the following parts with grease: spring coupling pins, bushings on stand fixing bracket.
AGIP GREASE PV2 Grease for control levers on the engine White anhydrous-calcium based grease to protect roller bearings; temperature range between -20 C and +120 C; NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2

stand retaining bolt 20 25
SUSP - 204
INDEX OF TOPICS
BRAKING SYSTEM
BRAK SYS
Braking system
X8 125-200
This section is devoted to the description of the braking system components.
Rear brake calliper Removal

Proceed as follows: - remove the exhaust pipe; - loosen fitting and detach brake lines, without spilling any brake fluid on the tyre; - remove the two fixing screws hence detach the brake calliper.
Refitting
- Fit the calliper by tightening the two clamping screws, - fit the brake piping by means of the fitting screw, - bleed the rear brake circuit, - refit the muffler
N.B. WHEN FITTING THE BRAKE TUBING, BE CAREFUL THAT IT PASSES EQUIDISTANT BETWEEN THE UPPER SUSPENSION SUPPORT ARM BRANCH AND THE MUFFLER BRACKET AND THAT IT PASSES PROPERLY THROUGH THE CABLE HOLE IN THE FRAME.

Rear brake calliper fixing screws 20 25 Rear brake calliper-pipe fitting 20 25 Muffler arm clamping screws 27 30
Front brake calliper
BRAK SYS - 206
X8 125-200
Braking system
Removal
Proceed as follows: - place a suitable container, then disconnect the oil pipe from the calliper; - Remove the two screws (indicated in the figure) fixing the calliper to the support and remove the calliper.
Overhaul
Proceed as follows: 1) remove the two male hexagonal screws (1) and take out the two pads (10); 2) remove the two male hexagonal screws (2) and remove the reaction plate (3); 3) take out the fixed plate (4) from the guide; 4) remove the internal elements from the floating body (5) with the help of short blows of compressed air through the brake fluid pipe in order to facilitate the expulsion of pistons (6). 5) Check: - that the plates and the body are whole and in good condition; - that the cylinder and the floating body of the calliper do not show signs of scratches or erosion, otherwise replace the entire calliper; - that the guides of the fixed plate are not scratched or eroded, otherwise replace the entire plate; - that the brake pad check spring works properly. Refitting 1) insert the pistons (6) and the sealing rings (7) in the body; 2) place the guide rubbers (8) and refit the fixed plate (4); 3) assemble the reaction plate (3) tightening the screws (2), insert the brake pad check spring (9) BRAK SYS - 207
Braking system
X8 125-200
and then the pads, fixing them with the corresponding screws (1); 5) place the calliper on the disc and lock it to the strut by tightening the fixing screws; 6) fix the pipe joint on the calliper at the prescribed torque. Functioning This is a floating type calliper. It takes advantage of the action and reaction principle to obtain the thrust for both pads. The body and the reaction plate body work integrally and can move axially with respect of the fixed plate that is integral to the strut. The pistons, forced by pressure to push the pad to the disk, cause the reaction plate to push in turn the other pad towards the disc. The brake pad lock spring 1. Pad fixing screws 2. Reaction plate fixing screws 3. Reaction plate 4. Fixed plate 5. Floating body 6. Piston 7. Piston sealing rings 8. Guide protection rubbers 9. Brake pad check spring 10. Pads
CAUTION ALL THE SEALS AND GASKETS MUST BE REPLACED EVERY TIME THE CALLIPER IS SERVICED.

Brake fluid tube-calliper fitting 20 25 Pad fastening pin 19.6 24.5
Refitting
- Screw the screws and the fitting to the specified torque and bleed the system.

Screw tightening calliper to the support 42 52 Brake fluid tube-calliper fitting 20 25
BRAK SYS - 208
X8 125-200
Braking system
Front brake disc Removal

Remove the wheel and check that the axial deviation of the braking surface is within in the recommended values: - If this is not the case, replace the disc and repeat the test. If the problem persists, check and replace the wheel hub if necessary. Front/rear disc replacement 1) disassemble the front/rear wheel; 2) loosen the two fixing screws and remove the disc. When refitting, position the disc correctly, respecting the direction of rotation, and apply medium threadlock.
N.B. THE SURFACE OF THE DISC WITH THE STAMPED ARROW INDICATING THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION MUST FACE THE SHOCK ABSORBER.
() Loctite 243 Medium-strength threadlock Apply LOCTITE 243 medium-strength threadlock
Characteristic
Brake discs check: Max. axial deviat. 0.1 mm

Disc tightening screw () 5 6.5
BRAK SYS - 209
Braking system
X8 125-200
Disc Inspection
- Remove the front wheel - Use a micrometer to check the disc thickness as shown in the photograph - Repeat the measurement in at least 6 points on the disk - Remove the front brake calliper - In order to secure the appropriate tool adequately use a metal plate with M8 threaded hole and fix it to one of the two front brake calliper attachment points - Place the dial gauge on the disk outer edge - Make the wheel hub turn and check the disk deviation
Specific tooling
020335Y Magnetic support for dial gauge
Characteristic
Standard thickness: 4 +0.2-0.2 mm Max. deviation allowed: 0.1 mm
See also
Removing the front wheel Removal
Front brake pads Removal

Proceed as follows: - disassemble the front wheel. - remove the two screws indicated in the figure. - remove the stop ring and withdraw the pin. - slide the two pads down. - repeat these operations for the brake calliper on the opposite side.
N.B. Minimise difficulty for this operation by removing the callipers from their supports without removing the oil pipe.
BRAK SYS - 210
X8 125-200
Braking system
Rear brake pads Removal

Proceed as follows: - remove the silencer. - loosen the two screws shown in the figure. - remove the lock ring and the pin. - extract the two pads from the bottom. - Fit the new pads and insert the pin so that it engages into the pads' aligning holes.
CAUTION PADS MUST BE REPLACED IF THE FRICTION MATERIAL THICKNESS IS LESS THAN 1.5 MM.
See also
Exhaust assy. Removal
Fill Front
- Rest the scooter on its stand on level ground. - Refill the brake circuit reservoir to the maximum level with the recommended fluid; - Connect the bleed fitting to the appropriate tool pipe (Mityvac manual pump); - Actuate the tool at the bleed fitting, at the same time constantly top up the brake reservoir to prevent air being drawn into the system, until no more air escapes at the bleed fitting: The operation is finished when only oil comes out of the bleed screws; - Close the bleed screw and tighten to the prescribed torque.
N.B. IF AIR CONTINUES TO COME OUT DURING THE BLEED OPERATION, EXAMINE ALL THE FITTINGS. IF SAID FITTINGS DO NOT SHOW SIGNS OF BEING FAULTY, LOOK FOR THE AIR INPUT AMONG THE VARIOUS SEALS ON THE PUMP AND CALLIPER PISTONS. WHEN CARRYING OUT THE OPERATION, BRAKE FLUID MAY LEAK FROM THE BLEED SCREW ON THE CALLIPER AND ON THE
BRAK SYS - 211
Braking system
X8 125-200
DISC. IN THIS CASE; CAREFULLY CLEAN THE CALLIPER AND DEGREASE THE BRAKE DISC.
Specific tooling

Oil bleed screw 8 12
Front brake pump Removal

1) remove the front and rear handlebar covers; 2) placing a suitable container to catch the oil, disconnect the oil pipe from the calliper and work the brake lever until no more oil comes out; 3) disconnect the oil pipe from the pump then unscrew the two u-bolt clamping screws and remove the pump. - On refitting, tighten up the fitting to the specified torque and bleed the system.

Brake fluid pump-hose fitting 16 20
Overhaul
1) Remove the brake lever by loosening the fixing screw; open the cover (2) and take out the diaphragm (3); 2) Remove the cap and unscrew the internal parts in the specified order; 3) Check that: - The body of the pump shows no signs of internal damage or corrosion; - The piston shows no sign of damage or abnormal wear; - The piston return spring is in good condition. Refitting Reinstall the individual parts in the reverse order to the removal, paying attention to the correct positioning of the rubber parts in order to ensure leak tightness. 1. Tank cover screw 2. Tank cover 3. Diaphragm 4. Bellows 5. Seal ring BRAK SYS - 212
X8 125-200
Braking system
6. Piston 7. Gasket 8. Spring 9. Tank

CAUTION
ALL THE SEALS AND GASKETS MUST BE REPLACED EVERY TIME THE PUMP IS SERVICED.
BRAK SYS - 213
INDEX OF TOPICS
COOLING SYSTEM
COOL SYS
X8 125-200
Cooling system
Circuit diagram
Water pump - overhaul

Check components COOL SYS - 215
Cooling system
X8 125-200
- Check that the rotor does not show abnormal wear or dents; - Check that the rotor shaft is not rusty; - Check that there is no rust on the bearing seats or the ceramic seal; - Check that the drive does not show dents and that it is perfectly integral with the steel hub.
With a hot air gun heat the flywheel cover on the inner side. - Place the flywheel cover on the ring base following the same procedure as for removal. - Place the two bearings on the specific punch. - Use grease to keep the bearings on the appropriate tool. - Use a plastic mallet to insert the bearings on the housing up to the stop. - Assembly the ceramic ring and the corresponding rubber gasket. The ceramic ring chamfering should always face towards the gasket. - Lubricate the rubber gasket and insert the unit on the flywheel cover. Use the punch of the appropriate tool manually if necessary. Insert the drive on the guide on the support base facing part of the appropriate tool, being careful to check that the convex part faces upwards. - Insert the flywheel cover with bearings on the appropriate tool. - Insert the shaft together with the mechanical gaskets on the bearings. - With the appropriate punch and socket, insert the shaft in the bearings and the drive until the end of stroke of the appropriate tool cannot be seen. - Reassemble the rotor cover with a new O-Ring. - Tighten the 3 fixing screws to the torque below.
N.B. AVOID OVERHEATING AS THIS MAY ALTER THE PAINTED SURFACE. N.B. ALWAYS USE NEW BEARINGS. N.B.
COOL SYS - 216
X8 125-200
Cooling system
ALWAYS USE NEW CERAMIC RING AND GASKETS. ASSEMBLING THE CERAMIC SEALING RING IN A MANNER OTHER THAN MANUALLY MAY DAMAGE THE RING. N.B. Centre the punch well on the rotor. Push the shaft in and check that the wheel flywheel cover is level. Failure to respect this procedure damages the drive. N.B. DO NOT LUBRICATE THE O-RING. FAILURE TO RESPECT THIS RULE RESULTS IN RING DISTORTION.
Specific tooling
020440Y Water pump service tool

Water pump rotor cover 3 4
Water pump ceramic seal Our Leader, Quasar, and Master liquid cooled engines are equipped with water pumps fitted with the ceramic seal in the subject. This component is intended to guarantee the leak tightness of the coolant in relation to the pump shaft. The seal achieved via two special ceramics, a static one and a spinning one, kept in contact by the thrust of a spring, coaxially mounted onto the pump shaft. The efficiency of this system is guaranteed by the accurate machining and cleaning of the components as they are fitted; in any case, ceramic seals are subjected to a running in period. During this period (1,000 1,500 km), there may be small leaks through draining holes, which remain visible on the aluminium crankcase. This phenomenon is particularly visible there where the hole is more exposed (Quasar and Master). In
COOL SYS - 217
Cooling system
X8 125-200
such cases we recommend cleaning the casing in order to be able to check again for leaks after a distance of more than 1500 km. If leaks continue or in the event of real losses, the ceramic seal should be replaced. For these operations, observe the tools and instructions given in the relevant service station manuals. Note: The ceramic seal may be overhauled according to the following couplings: Coupling "A": seal ring no. 485084 with ceramic seal no. 486216 Coupling "B": seal ring no. 841329 with ceramic seal no. 841330
The couplings above may be selected according to their availability, as they are interchangeable.
- Check the water pump if noise in the bearings or liquid leaking from the drainage hole inside the cover is detected. - Remove the flywheel cover together with the water pump from the engine (see chapter 4). - Remove the rotor cover by unscrewing the 3 retainers indicated in the figure. - Place the flywheel cover on the ring base forming part of the tool drawing No 020440Y With an appropriate socket and punch, forming part of the specific tool 020440y, extract the shaft together with the rotor from the drive and the bearings. - Use a screwdriver to remove the static part of the ceramic seal from the flywheel cover. - Place the flywheel cover below the socket making sure it is perfectly levelled. - Use the punch in the inverted position to extract the two ball bearings.
N.B. To avoid damaging the cover surface that retains the coolant, use de ring base with the accurately machined surface facing the flywheel cover.
Specific tooling
020440Y Water pump service tool
COOL SYS - 218
X8 125-200
Cooling system
Thermostat Removal
- Loosen the two screws indicated in the figure and remove the thermostat cover. - Remove the thermostat with its gasket.
COOL SYS - 219
Cooling system
X8 125-200
Check
- Visually check that the thermostat is not damaged. - Prepare a metal container with approx. 1 litre of water. - Immerse the thermostat, keeping it in the centre of the container. - Immerse the multimeter temperature probe, near the thermostat. - Warm up the container using the heat gun. - Check the temperature when the thermostat starts to open: - Heat up until the thermostat is completely open - Replace the thermostat if it does not work properly.
CAUTION TO EXECUTE THE TEST CORRECTLY, MAKE SURE NEITHER THE THERMOSTAT NOR THE THERMOMETER TOUCHES THE CONTAINER.
Specific tooling
020331Y Digital multimeter 020151Y Air heater
Characteristic
Thermostat check: opening travel 3.5 mm at 80C Thermostat check: Opening start temperature 69.5 72.5C
1) Look to see that the thermostat is not damaged. 2) Fill a metal container with approx. 1 litre of water. Immerse the thermostat, and keep it in the centre of the container. Immerse the multimeter temperature probe drawing No 020331Y close to the thermostat. Heat the container with a hot air gun drawing No 020151Y.
COOL SYS - 220
X8 125-200
Cooling system
Check the temperature when the thermostat starts to open: Opening start temperature: 69.5 72.5C Heat up until the thermostat is completely open. Opening travel: 3.5 mm at 80C CAUTION - To execute the test correctly, make sure neither the thermostat nor the thermometer touches the container. 3) Replace the thermostat if it is not working properly.
Refitting
- Place the thermostat with the bleeding hole at the highest point. - Make sure that the rubber gasket is positioned properly. - Fit the thermostat cover with the connection for the carburettor heating pipe facing the flywheel. - Tighten the two screw to the torque indicated below.

Thermostat cover screws 3 4
COOL SYS - 221
INDEX OF TOPICS
CHASSIS
CHAS
X8 125-200
Chassis
This section is devoted to the operations that can be carried out on the vehicle's bodywork.
Seat
Raise the saddle Undo the three screws fixing the plate to the central cover and remove the saddle.
Side fairings
Remove the side panel Undo the three clamping screws of the bumper band and remove it.
See also
Handles and top side fairings
CHAS - 223
Chassis
X8 125-200
Driving mirrors
Remove the joint rubber of the mirror housing from the bottom; Unscrew the two screws, then remove the covering from the support arm; Remove the 2 lower retainers fixings the mirror to the frame.
Rear handlebar cover

- Remove the front handlebar cover Remove the three clamping screws of the rear handlebar cover and remove it.
See also
Front handlebar cover
Instrument panel
Remove the instrument panel support and tip it. Unscrew the two clamping screws to remove the instrument panel.
See also
Analogue instrument panel support
CHAS - 224
X8 125-200
Chassis
Front handlebar cover

Undo the three clamping screws of the upper handlebar cover and pull it upwards.
Undo screw B, then remove cover A.
Undo the two clamping screws at the bottom.
Headlight assy.
Remove the upper cover of the headlight Undo the two upper clamping screws, the lower screw and remove the headlight assembly Undo the two clamping screws of each turn indicator and remove them
CHAS - 225
Chassis
X8 125-200
See also
Flyscreen
Frame central cover

Remove the saddle - Remove the shield back plate - Remove the side panels Undo the two rear clamping screws Detach the covering caps of the front screw and remove the screws
See also
Seat Knee-guard Handles and top side fairings
CHAS - 226
X8 125-200
Chassis
Legshield
Remove the front headlight Remove the upper three fixings
Remove the eight clamping screws (4 each side) on the shield back plate.
Remove the eight clamping screws (four per side) for fixing the shield with the radiator grille and the spoiler.
See also
Headlight assy.
CHAS - 227
Chassis
X8 125-200
Knee-guard
- Remove the front shield. Remove the expansion tank from the shield back plate and fix it to the small front frame in such a way that it does not turn over; Disconnect the clock setting button and electrical socket connection; Undo the cap clamping screws of the lower screw cover and remove them. Remove the three clamping screws on the frame; Remove the shield back plate by removing the lower part; To make the operation easier it might be necessary to turn the steering alternately to right and left to free the upper appendages.
See also
Legshield
Front wheel housing

Remove the front fork; Unscrew the central stud of the wheel well at the frame; Disconnect the brake pipe to the pump and pull it out;; Remove the odometer transmission..
CHAS - 228
X8 125-200
Chassis
Taillight assy.
After accessing the rear glove box, undo two rear light clamping screws D. Once you have removed the rear light, remove screw E and remove the turn indicator.
Central lights: parking lights; Side lights: stop lights.
License plate light

Remove the two screws G, then remove the side panels and light support junction after disconnecting the electrical connection.
CHAS - 229
Chassis
X8 125-200
Footrest
- Remove the central cover of the frame. Undo the four clamping screws of the footboard and remove it.
Undo the four clamping screws on the edge of the footboard and remove the lower cover.
The diagram illustrate what to do on the right-hand footboard; follow the same procedure to remove the left-hand footboard.
See also
Central cover
Side fairings
Remove the passenger grab handle Remove the two upper side panel clamping screws C.
Remove the licence plate light support then undo the two side panel clamping screws H underneath it.
CHAS - 230
X8 125-200
Chassis
Undo screw E under the turn indicator.
Remove the four screws F, then remove the side panel by pulling it backwards to free the teeth hooking it to the central cover.
See also
Handles and top side fairings License plate light
License plate holder

Remove the rear and side fittings and the pipe above the helmet compartment retaining frame; Remove the two side licence plate support clamping screws; Lift the helmet compartment to allow the licence plate support to free itself from the two threaded appendages on the rear frame tube.
Air filter
Remove the left-hand side panel; Undo the three screws fixing the box to the crankcase; Loosen the hose tightening screw on the carburettor and remove the hose; Push the box upwards to free it from the appendages on the crankcase and remove it ;
CHAS - 231
Chassis
X8 125-200
Undo the clamping screws A (two of which are on the knob-type head) and remove the air-box cover.
See also
Side fairings
Helmet bay
- Remove the central cover of the frame. Remove the three clamping screws of the rear handlebar cover and remove it.
- Open the glove box flap; - Undo the 2 screws two on the bottom of the helmet compartment.
CHAS - 232
X8 125-200
Chassis
- Undo the 2 screws located in the front part of the helmet compartment.
- Undo the 4 screws (2 per side) on the sides of the helmet compartment.
Raise the helmet compartment as far as possible; Disconnect the electrical connection of the light and the two buttons for activating it ;
Remove the glove box flap hook Remove the saddle hook, unhook the control transmission from it and pull it out through the lateral through hole in the compartment;
Pull the right and left fuse box out downwards freeing the hook tooth with a screwdriver from above
See also
Frame central cover
CHAS - 233
Chassis
X8 125-200
Handles and top side fairings

Remove the passenger grab handle by undoing the two upper screws A and the two lower screws B in the helmet compartment.
Flyscreen
Remove the driving mirrors; Undo the four clamping screws B, then extract the cover being careful with the 2 teeth coupling it to the turn indicators.
Remove the four clamping screws; Remove the windshield being careful to collect the washers supporting the rubber support blocks.
See also
Driving mirrors
CHAS - 234
X8 125-200
Chassis
Analogue instrument panel support

Remove the windscreen; Undo the two front screws.
Undo the two screws at the side of the handlebar cover and the two on the upper part of the shield back plate;
Move the covering from the front small frame and undo the connection of the odometer transmission;
Remove the whole assembly being careful of the odometer socket coming out of the small frame tubes;
Remove the instrument panel connector.
See also
Flyscreen
CHAS - 235
INDEX OF TOPICS
PRE-DELIVERY
PRE DE
X8 125-200
Pre-delivery
Carry out the listed tests before delivering the vehicle. Warning - Be very careful when handling fuel.
Aesthetic inspection
Appearance check: - Paintwork - Fitting plastic parts - Scratches - Dirt
Tightening torques inspection

Lock check - Safety locks - clamping screws Safety locks
Rear shock absorber upper fixing Rear shock absorber lower fixing Front wheel axle nut Wheel hub nut Frame - swinging arm bolt * Swinging arm bolt - Engine Engine arm pin - Frame arm Handlebar lock nut Steering lower ring nut Upper steering ring nut
Electrical system
Electrical system: - Main switch - Headlamps: high beam, low beam, position and parking lights and the respective warning lights - Adjusting the headlights according to the regulations currently in force - Rear light, parking light, stop light - Front and rear stop light switches - Turn indicators and their warning lights - Instrument panel lights - Instrument panel: fuel and temperature indicator - Instrument panel warning lights PRE DE - 237
Pre-delivery
X8 125-200
- Horn - Starter
CAUTION
TO ENSURE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE, THE BATTERY MUST BE CHARGED BEFORE USE. INADEQUATE CHARGING OF THE BATTERY WITH A LOW LEVEL OF ELECTROLYTE BEFORE IT IS FIRST USED SHORTENS THE LIFE OF THE BATTERY.
WARNING
BEFORE RECHARGING THE BATTERY, REMOVE THE CAPS OF EACH CELL. KEEP THE BATTERY AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES OR SPARKS WHILE IT IS CHARGED. REMOVE THE BATTERY FROM THE SCOOTER, DISCONNECTING THE NEGATIVE TERMINAL FIRST.
CAUTION
WHEN INSTALLING THE BATTERY, ATTACH THE POSITIVE LEAD FIRST AND THEN THE NEGATIVE ONE.
WARNING
BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC AND IT MAY CAUSE SERIOUS BURNS. IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID. AVOID CONTACT WITH EYES, SKIN AND CLOTHING. IN CASE OF CONTACT WITH EYES OR SKIN, RINSE WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR ABOUT 15 MINUTES AND SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AT ONCE. IF IT IS SWALLOWED, IMMEDIATELY DRINK LARGE QUANTITIES OF WATER OR VEGETABLE OIL. SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION. BATTERIES PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GAS; KEEP THEM AWAY FROM NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS AND CIGARETTES. IF THE BATTERY IS CHARGED IN A CLOSED PLACE, TAKE CARE TO ENSURE ADEQUATE VENTILATION. ALWAYS PROTECT YOUR EYES WHEN WORKING CLOSE TO BATTERIES. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN
CAUTION
NEVER USE FUSES WITH A CAPACITY HIGHER THAN THE RECOMMENDED CAPACITY. USING A FUSE OF UNSUITABLE RATING MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE VEHICLE OR EVEN CAUSE A FIRE.
Levels check
Level check: - Hydraulic braking system fluid level. - Rear hub oil level - Engine coolant level.
Road test
Test ride - Cold start - Instrument operations - Response to the throttle control - Stability on acceleration and braking - Rear and front brake efficiency - Rear and front suspension efficiency
PRE DE - 238
X8 125-200
Pre-delivery
- Abnormal noise
Static test
Static control after the test ride: - Starting when warm - Starter operation - Minimum hold (turning the handlebar) - Uniform turning of the steering - Possible leaks
CAUTION
CHECK AND ADJUST TYRE PRESSURE WITH TYRES AT AMBIENT TEMPERATURE.

CAUTION
NEVER EXCEED THE RECOMMENDED INFLATION PRESSURES OR TYRES MAY BURST.
Functional inspection
Functional check up: Braking system (hydraulic) - Lever travel Braking system (mechanical) - Lever travel Clutch - Proper functioning check Engine - Throttle travel check Others - Check documentation - Check the frame and engine numbers - Tool kit - License plate fitting - Check locks - Check tyre pressures - Installation of mirrors and any accessories
PRE DE - 239
INDEX OF TOPICS
TIME
TIME
X8 125-200
Time
This section is devoted to the time necessary to carry out repairs. The description, code and predetermined time for each operation are specified.
Engine
ENGINE
1 2 3 Code 001001 001136 003064 Action Engine - Replacement Exhaust emissions - Adjustment Engine oil - Change Duration
TIME - 241
Time
X8 125-200
Crankcase
CRANKCASE
1 2 Code 001153 001133 Action Crankcase gasket - Replacement Engine crankcase - Replacement Duration
TIME - 242
X8 125-200
Time
Crankshaft
CRANKSHAFT
1 2 3 Code 001099 001117 001100 Action Oil seal, flywheel side - Replacement Crankshaft - Replacement Oil seal, clutch side - Replacement Duration
TIME - 243
Time
X8 125-200
Cylinder assy.
CYLINDER UNIT - PISTON

1 2 Code 001002 001176 Action Cylinder / Piston - Replacement Rings / Pin - Replacement Duration
TIME - 244
X8 125-200
Time
Cylinder head assy.
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 001126 001045 001049 001056 007009 001057 001083 Action Head - Replacement Valves - Replacement Valves - Adjustment Head gasket - Replacement Cylinder / pump rubber coupling - Replacement Thermostat - Replacement Thermistor - Replacement Duration
TIME - 245
Time
X8 125-200
Rocker arms support assy.
ROCKING LEVER UNIT

1 2 3 Code 001148 001044 001169 Action Valve rocking levers - Replacement Camshaft - Replacement Decompressor - Replacement Duration
TIME - 246
X8 125-200
Time
Cylinder head cover
HEAD COVER
1 2 3 4 Code 001093 001089 001088 001074 Action Spark plug - Replacement Head cover - Replacement Head cover gasket - Replacement Oil vapour recovery pipe - Replacement Duration
TIME - 247
Time
X8 125-200
Chain tensioner
CHAIN TIGHTENER
1 2 Code 001124 001129 Action Lubrication by-pass - Replacement Chain tightener - Replacement Duration
TIME - 248
X8 125-200
Time
Oil filter
OIL FILTER
1 2 3 Code 001123 001160 001102 Action Oil filter - Replacement Oil pressure sensor - Replacement Oil mesh filter - Change / Cleaning Duration
TIME - 249
Time
X8 125-200
Driven pulley
DRIVEN PULLEY
1 2 3 4 Code 001022 001012 001110 001155 Action Clutch - Replacement Driven pulley - Service Driven pulley - Replacement Clutch bell housing - Replacement Duration
TIME - 250
X8 125-200
Time
Oil pump
OIL PUMP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 001125 001051 001042 001112 001122 001172 001130 Action Chain guide sliders - Replacement Distribution belt - chain - Replacement Oil pump - Service Oil pump - Replacement Oil pump chain Chain cover flap - Replacement Oil sump - Replacement Duration
TIME - 251
Time
X8 125-200
Final gear assy.
FINAL REDUCTION
1 2 3 4 Code 001010 003065 001156 004125 Action Reduction gear - Replacement Gear box oil - Replacement Geared reduction unit cover - Replacement Rear wheel axle - Replacement Duration
TIME - 252
X8 125-200
Time
Driving pulley
DRIVING PULLEY REPAIR TIME

1 2 3 4 5 Code 001086 001011 001006 001066 001177 Action Driving half-pulley - Replacement rear-view belt - Replacement rear-view pulley - Service driving pulley - Replacement Variator rollers / shoes - Replacement Duration
TIME - 253
Time
X8 125-200
Transmission cover
TRANSMISSION COVER
1 2 3 Code 001096 001135 001170 Action Transmission crankcase cover - Replacement Transmission cover bearing - Replacement Air deflector - Replacement Duration
TIME - 254
X8 125-200
Time
Starter motor
STARTER MOTOR
1 2 3 4 5 Code 001020 001017 001141 001175 005045 Action Starter motor - Replacement Starter sprocket wheel - Replacement Anti-flapping roller - belt - Replacement Anti-vibration roller - Service Starter motor cable assembly - Replacement Duration
TIME - 255
Time
X8 125-200
Flywheel magneto
MAGNETO FLYWHEEL AND SECONDARY AIR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Code 001087 001113 001058 001173 001067 001161 001162 001174 001163 Action Flywheel cover - Replacement Water pump / Pump rotor - Replacement Flywheel - Replacement Rotor - Replacement Stator - Replacement Secondary air filter - Replacement / Cleaning Secondary air housing - Replacement SAS valve - Replacement SAS valve / Head connection - Replacement Duration
TIME - 256
X8 125-200
Time
Belt cooling duct
BELT COOLING TUBE

1 2 Code 001131 001132 Action Transmission air inlet - Replacement Transmission air inlet tube - Replacement Duration
TIME - 257
Time
X8 125-200
Carburettor
CARBURETTOR
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 001013 001081 001008 001063 007020 003058 Action Intake manifold - Replacement Automatic choke - Replacement Carburettor - Inspection Carburettor - Replacement Carburettor heating tubing - replacement Carburettor - Adjustment Duration
TIME - 258
X8 125-200
Time
Exhaust pipe
MUFFLER
1 2 3 4 Code 001009 001092 001095 001136 Action Muffler - Replacement Exhaust manifold - Replacement Muffler guard - Replacement Exhaust emissions - Adjustment Duration
TIME - 259
Time
X8 125-200
Air cleaner
AIR CLEANER
1 2 3 Code 001015 001014 004122 Action Air filter box - Replacement Air filter - Replacement / cleaning Air cleaner/ carburettor union - Replacement Duration
TIME - 260
X8 125-200
Time
Frame
CHASSIS
1 2 3 4 5 Code 004001 004146 004147 004148 004116 Action Chassis - Replacement Front frame - Replacement Footrest support bracket, one side Replacement Footrest support bracket, both sides - Replacement Rear frame - Replacement Duration
TIME - 261
Time
X8 125-200
Centre-stand
STAND REPAIR TIME

1 2 3 Code 004004 004102 001053 Action Stand - Replacement Side stand - Replacement Stand bolt - Replacement Duration
TIME - 262
X8 125-200
Time
Legshield spoiler
FRONT SHIELD
1 2 3 4 Code 004101 004066 004020 004064 Action Windshield - Replacement Rear-view mirror - Replacement Headlight frame - Replacement Legshield - Replacement Duration
TIME - 263
Time
X8 125-200
Side fairings
SIDE COVERS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Code 004068 004085 004012 004053 004036 004075 004059 004013 004015 Action One passenger grab handle - Replacement Fairing (1) - Replacement Rear side panels - Replacement Spoiler - Replacement Frame cover - Replacement Front mat - Replacement Spark plug inspection flap - Replacement Side bumper- Replacement Footrest - Replacement Duration
TIME - 264
X8 125-200
Time
Rear cover
SHIELD BACK PLATE

1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 004065 004156 004145 007024 004142 005085 Action Shield back plate - Replacement Glove box flap and/or support - Replacement Glove box - Replacement Expansion tank cap - Replacement electric socket - Replacement Reset button - Replacement Duration
TIME - 265
Time
X8 125-200
Central cover
CENTRAL COVER
1 2 3 Code 002082 004135 004011 Action Fuel tank cap opening drive - Replacement Fuel tank lid - Replacement Frame central cover - Replacement Duration
TIME - 266
X8 125-200
Time
Mudguard
MUDGUARDS
1 2 3 Code 004002 004167 004009 Action Front mudguard - Replacement Grille / radiator cover - Replacement Rear mudguard - Replacement Duration
TIME - 267
Time
X8 125-200
Fuel tank
FUEL TANK
1 2 3 Code 004005 004007 005010 Action Fuel tank - Replacement Fuel valve - Replacement Tank float - Replacement Duration
TIME - 268
X8 125-200
Time
Rear shock-absorber
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER

1 Code 003007 Action Rear shock absorber - Replacement Duration
TIME - 269
Time
X8 125-200
Handlebar covers
HANDLEBAR COVERS
1 2 3 4 5 Code 004018 004019 004099 004026 003043 Action Front handlebar cover - Replacement Rear handlebar cover - Replacement Odometer housing - Replacement Handlebar cover - Replacement Steering tube dust guard - Replacement Duration
TIME - 270
X8 125-200
Time
Handlebar components
HANDLEBAR COMPONENTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Code 003001 002063 003061 003059 005017 004162 002024 002067 002037 002071 002059 002060 Action Handlebar - Replacement Throttle control transmission - Replacement Accelerator transmission - Adjustment Counterweight - Replacement Stop switch - Replacement Mirror support and/or brake pump fitting U-bolt - Replacement Front brake pump - Replacement Rear brake pump - Replacement Brake lever - Replacement Left knob - Replacement Right-hand knob - Replacement Complete throttle control - Replacement Duration
TIME - 271
Time
X8 125-200
Swing-arm
SWINGING ARM
1 2 3 Code 003081 004058 001072 Action Swinging arm supporting flange - Replacement Silent-block - Replacement Engine/frame swinging arm attachment - Replacement Duration
TIME - 272
X8 125-200
Time
Seat
SADDLE
1 Code 004003 Action Saddle - Replacement Duration
TIME - 273
Time
X8 125-200
Instrument panel
INSTRUMENT PANEL + COMMANDS ON HANDLEBAR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Code 005078 005014 005006 005039 005040 005121 005132 005041 005077 005038 Action Odometer glass - Replacement Odometer - Replacement Light switch or turn indicators - Replacement Light switch - Replacement Horn button - Replacement Saddle opening button - Replacement Trunk opening button - Replacement Starter button - replace Emergency stop switch - Replacement Dashboard warning/telltale lights Replacement Duration
TIME - 274
X8 125-200
Time
Locks
LOCKS + LOCK TRANSMISSIONS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Code 005016 004010 005099 005133 004054 002083 002092 004173 004158 002093 002094 004172 Action Key switch - Replacement Anti-theft lock - Replacement Electric saddle opening activator Replacement Electric glove box activator - Replacement Saddle lock catch - Replacement Saddle opening transmission - Replacement Transmission splitter/ hook transmission - Replacement Trunk opening splitter - Replacement Saddle opening splitter - Replacement Top box opening transmission - Replacement Trunk splitter/ hook transmission Replacement Rear case lock catch - Replacement Duration
Turn signal lights

Taillight
TIME - 275
Time
X8 125-200
REAR LIGHTS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 005005 005048 005031 005032 005022 005066 005068 005030 Action Taillight - Replacement number plate holder - Replacement number plate light bulb - Replacement number plate light glass - Replacement Rear turning indicators - Replacement Rear light bulbs - Replacement Rear turning indicator bulb - Replacement Rear headlight cable unit- Replacement Duration
Headlight
TIME - 276
X8 125-200
Time
INDICATOR LIGHTS
1 2 3 4 5 Code 005002 005008 005044 005012 005067 Action Front light - replacement Headlight bulbs - Replacement Front lights cable unit- Replacement Front turning indicators - Replacement Front turning indicator bulb - replacement Duration
TIME - 277
Time
X8 125-200
Front wheel
FRONT WHEEL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 002011 002041 003037 003038 003040 003047 004123 003063 Action Odometer movement sensor - Replacement Front brake disc - Replacement Front wheel rim- Replacement Front wheel axle - Replacement Front wheel bearings - Replacement Front tyre - replace Front wheel - Replacement Tyre pressure - Check Duration
Grease tone wheel or drive Please take note that the code has been introduced: 900001 - Tone wheel / drive greasing - 15'. Never mistake the codes 002011 (movement sensor replacement) and 005089 (tone wheel replacement) in the event of noise of the indicated components. The grease recommended is TUTELA MRM 2 (soap-based lithium grease with Molybdenum disulphide). In the following points we indicate with an arrow the area to be greased (1 - Drive, 2 - Tone wheel)
TIME - 278
X8 125-200
Time
Rear wheel
REAR WHEEL
1 2 3 4 5 Code 001016 001071 004126 002070 003077 Action Rear wheel - Replacement Rear wheel rim - Replacement Rear wheel tyre - Replacement Rear brake disc - Replacement muffler/rear shock absorber support arm - Service Duration
TIME - 279
Time
X8 125-200
Fuel pump
FUEL PUMP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 004073 004072 004086 004087 004137 004139 004089 Action Fuel pump - Replacement Fuel filter - Replacement Petrol pump depression tube - Replacement Filter / petrol pump pipe - Replacement Pump / carburettor hose - Replacement Fuel no return valve - Replacement Tank / petrol pump pipe - Replacement Duration
TIME - 280
X8 125-200
Time
Electric devices
ELECTRICAL DEVICES
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Code 005001 005114 005003 001069 001023 005035 005007 005011 005009 005052 001094 Action Electrical system - Replacement Electrical system - Service Horn - Replacement HV coil - replace Control unit - Replacement Headlight remote control - Replacement Battery - Replacement Start-up remote control switch change Voltage regulator - Replacement Fuse (1) - Replacement Spark plug cap - Replacement Duration
TIME - 281
Time
X8 125-200
Helmet bay
HELMET COMPARTMENT
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 004016 005033 004036 004082 005026 005027 Action Helmet compartment - Replacement Glove-box light switch - Replacement Frame cover - Replacement Trunk gasket - Replacement Helmet compartment light - Replacement Helmet compartment bulb support Replacement Duration
TIME - 282
X8 125-200
Time
Rear side fairings
REAR COVERS
1 2 3 4 5 6 Code 005048 005033 004081 004159 004174 004080 Action number plate holder - Replacement Glove-box light switch - Replacement Top box lid - Replacement Plates / Stickers - Replacement Top box leverage Trunk flap support - Replacement Duration
TIME - 283
Time
X8 125-200
Front suspension
FRONT SUSPENSION
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Code 003051 003010 003076 003079 003048 003002 004119 Action Complete fork - Replacement Front suspension - Service Fork sheath - Replacement Fork stem - Replacement Fork oil seal - Replacement Steering thrust washer - Replacement Upper steering bearing - Housing Duration
TIME - 284
X8 125-200
Time
Cooling system
COOLING SYSTEM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 007002 007016 007001 007024 007019 007013 001052 007022 Action Water radiator - replacement Fan with support - Replacement Expansion tank - Replacement Expansion tank cap - Replacement Connection water pump pipe / return pipe - Replacement Expansion tank - radiator connection pipe - Replacement Coolant and air bleed - Replacement Coolant delivery pipe - Replacement Duration
TIME - 285
Time
X8 125-200
Braking system
BRAKE SYSTEM
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Code 002007 002039 002021 002002 002048 002081 002025 002020 Action Front brake pads - Replacement Front brake calliper - Replacement Front brake piping - Replacement Rear brake pads - Replacement Rear brake calliper - Replacement Rear brake rigid pipes - Replacement Brake piping - Replacement Rear brake disc piping - Replacement Duration
TIME - 286
A
Air filter: 46, 231
B
Battery: 60, 67, 82, 83 Brake: 206, 209212
C
Carburettor: 10, 40, 160, 171, 258
E
Engine oil: 46 Engine stop:
F
Fuel: 59, 160, 268, 280 Fuses: 80
H
Headlight: 49, 225, 227 Hub oil: 44
I
Identification: 7 Instrument panel: 224, 235, 274
M
Maintenance: 7, 36 Mirrors: 224, 234
O
Oil filter: 249
S
Saddle: Shock absorbers: 203 Spark plug: 43, 75 Stand: Start-up:
T
Tank: 268 Transmission: 9, 59, 92, 111, 254 Tyre pressure: Tyres: 10

Piaggio X8 125-200 (EN)

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Piaggio X8 125-200 (EN)

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WORKSHOP MANUAL

This section describes the general specifications of the vehicle.

Dimensions and mass

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS 200

Frame and suspensions

Wheels and tyres

Carburettor 125cc Version

* THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER MAY VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE.

* THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER MAY VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE.

200cc Version Kehin

THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER CAN VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE

THE IDENTIFICATION LETTER CAN VARY WITH EACH CARBURETTOR UPDATE

CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT

Name Screw fixing freewheel to flywheel

ENGINE - CYLINDER HEAD

Overhaul data Assembly clearances

Cylinder - piston assy.

ENGINE 200 COUPLING CATEGORIES

ENGINE 125 COUPLING CATEGORIES

Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

Crankshaft to connecting rod axial clearance

CRANKSHAFT/ CRANKCASE AXIAL CLEARANCE

Slot packing system

VERSION 125 WITH METAL HEAD GASKET (0.3)

VERSION 125 WITH FIBRE HEAD GASKET (1.1)

VERSION 200 WITH METALLIC HEAD GASKET (0.3)

VERSION 200 WITH FIBRE HEAD GASKET (1.1)

ENGINE 125 OVERSIZE

ENGINE 200 OVERSIZE

AGIP GP 330 AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 SPECIAL AGIP PERMANENT fluid

Single battery charger

Multiple battery charger

Pliers to extract 15-mm bearings

Stores code 020412Y

Magnetic support for dial gauge

Flywheel lock calliper spanner

Stores code 020363Y

Punch for fitting bearing on steering tube

Puller for lower bearing on steering tube

Oil pressure control fitting

Stores code 020382Y011

Description adapter for valve removal tool

Driven pulley roller casing fitting punch

Valve oil seal extractor

Oil pressure gauge

Punch for assembling valve sealing rings

Stores code 020364Y

Description 25-mm guide

Tool for fitting/ removing the driven pulley clutch

Stroboscopic light to check timing

Belle for OD 47-mm bearings

Stores code 020368Y

Description driving pulley lock wrench

Immobilizer check tester

Clamp to assemble piston on cylinder

Driven pulley assembly sheath

Crankcase splitting strip

Pin lock fitting tool

Stores code 020428Y

Description Piston position check support