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Surgical Instrumentation

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Atraumatic Dilation Dissection Grasping Retraction Sharp Traumatic Trocar


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Cutting and Dissecting Grasping and Holding Clamping and Occluding Exposing and Retracting Suturing and Stapling Viewing
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Suctioning and Aspirating Dilating and Probing Measuring Accessory Instruments Microinstrumentation

CUTTING AND DISSECTING


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SCALPELS

Insert Blade using a HEAVY HEMOSTAT of KELLY CLAMP No.


No.

11 Blade No. 12 Blade No. 15 Blade No. 23 Blade


KNIVES SCISSORS BONE

Cutters and Debulking Tools Biopsy Forceps and Punches Curettes Snares Blunt Dissectors

CUTTING AND DISSECTING


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Bone

Curette

CUTTING AND DISSECTING


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Mayo

Scissors Scissors

Metzenbaum

CUTTING AND DISSECTING


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Suture

Scissors (Blunt /Blunt)

GRASPING & HOLDING


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Tissue

Forceps Smooth Forceps Toothed Forceps Allis Forceps Babcock Forceps Stone Forceps Tenaculums Bone Holders

GRASPING & HOLDING


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Rat-Toothed

Tissue

Forceps

GRASPING & HOLDING


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Allis

Tissue Forceps

GRASPING & HOLDING


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Babcock

Intestinal

Forceps

GRASPING & HOLDING


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Backhaus

Towel Clamps

CLAMPING & OCCLUDING


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Hemostatic Hemostats Crushing

Forceps

Clamps Noncrushing Vascular Clamps

CLAMPING & OCCLUDING


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Hemostatic Hemostats Crushing

Forceps

Clamps Noncrushing Vascular Clamps- used to occlude peripheral or major blood vessels

CLAMPING & OCCLUDING


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Pean

Intestinal forceps

CLAMPING & OCCLUDING


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Hemostatic Hemostats Crushing

Forceps

Clamps Noncrushing Vascular Clamps

CLAMPING & OCCLUDING


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Hemostatic Hemostats Crushing

Forceps

Clamps Noncrushing Vascular Clamps

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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BALFOUR ABDOMINAL

RETRACTOR

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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ARMY

NAVY

FARABEUF Retractor

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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GELPI

Perineal Retractor

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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Weitlaner

Retractor

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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Spay

Hook

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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Senn

Retractors

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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Finochietto

Retractor

EXPOSING & RETRACTING


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Ribbon

Retractor

SUTURING & STAPLING


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Needle

Holders Tungsten Carbide Jaws Crosshatched Serrations Smooth Jaws Staplers Clip Appliers Terminal End Staplers Internal Anastomosis Staplers End-to-End Circular Staplers

SUTURING & STAPLING


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Terminal

End Staplers Internal Anastomosis Staplers End-to-End Circular Staplers

VIEWING
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Speculums Endoscopes Hollow

Endoscopes Lensed Endoscopes

SUCTIONING & ASPIRATING


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Suction Poole Abdominal Frazier

Tip

Tip Yankeur Tip Autotransfusion Aspiration Trocar Cannula

SUCTIONING & ASPIRATING


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Suction Poole Abdominal Frazier

Tip

Tip Yankeur Tip Trocar Cannula

DILATING & PROBING


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MEASURING
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ACCESSORY INSTRUMENTS
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MICROINSTRUMENTATION
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Powered Surgical Instruments


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DRILL BURR BLADE REAMER ABRADER AIR-POWERED ELECTRICALLY POWERED

HANDLING INSTRUMENTS
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Standardized BASIC

sets
Scrub Person counts

ALL instruments, sharp and sponges with the CIRCULATOR


Handle Loose

Instruments SEPARATELY
Sort by

CLASSIFICATION
PROTECT Sharps

Know the NAME and USE Handle INDIVIDUALLY Use for the INTENDED purpose

FREE-HAND TECHNIQUE Watch the sterile field for LOOSE instruments With a MOIST, SPONGE wipe blood and organic debris from instruments using a DEMINERALIZED STERILE, DISTILLED H20

Use of HAND SIGNALS Short INSTRUMENTS = Superficial Work LONG Instruments = DEEP PASS instruments DECISIVELY and FIRMLY
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ELECTROSURGERY
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INITIAL

Incision is made by a SCALPEL


Doubling

the current increases the heat produced fourfold


ARGON

Enhanced ESU Tip is held at 60 degree angle, causing LESS Tissue Damage
BUZZING

the

process of coagulating the VESSELS


BUZZ

should not exceed more than 3 SECONDS

LASER SURGERY
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Light

amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER)


Types

of LASES = ARGON, CARBON DIOXIDE, HOLMIUM, KRYPTON, NEODYMIUM, PHOSPHATE, RUBY/XENON

Eyes and Eyelids should be adequately protected (aluminum foil, moist pads) Antiseptics must be NONFlammable
Rectum should be packed with a MOISTENED sponge to prevent escape of METHANE gas
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Anesthetic Agents should be NONCombustible


Flexible metallic or insulated silicone endotracheal tubes Wear high filtration MASKS for CO2 laser ablation such as condylomata (Venereal warts)

Precise CONTROL = ACCURATE incision Access to HARD to REACH areas (endoscopes, rhodium reflector mirrors) Unobstructed view of the surgical site

Minimal TRAUMA to tissues DRY, Bloodless SURGICAL Field Minimal THERMAL effect Reduced RISK for INFECTION Prompt Healing Reduced OPERATING Time

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