People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

PV-106/April, 2009

“ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpD. Oya'a&;&mtzGJ@”

a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk zrf;qD;xm;wm[m jrefrmEdkifiH&J@Oya'eJ@a&m EdkifiHwum&J@Oya'eJ@yg udkufnDjcif;r&Sd/ (ADGtdkat 25/3/2009)

“w¶kwf¶kyfjrifoH=um;Xme”
a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk zrf;xm;wm[m ppftpdk;&taeeJ@ udk,fxkwfjyefxm;wJhOya'udk csdK;azgufaewmjzpfa=umif;/ (tmtufzfat 26/3/2009)

“ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;aumifpD. pHkprf;ppfaq;a&;vkyfief;tzGJ@”

-OD;cGefxGef;OD;eJ@ol@&J@tr_wGJawGudk jypfr_qdkif&mOya'yk'fr 122(1) EdkifiHawmfykefuefr_/ OD;tkef;oef;udkpGJxm;wJh 124(u) EdkifiHawmft=unfndKysufapwJhtr_
awG[m vuf&Sdw&m;0iftpdk;&w&yfjzpfygrS csrSwfpD&ifEdkifw,f (ADGtdkat 25/2/2009)

“t*FveftajcpdkufjrefrmEdkifiHw&m;r#wa&;aumfrwD”
-udkrif;udkEdkif/ udk*sifrD/ udkaZ,s/ udk+yHK;csdKwdk@tr_wGJ[m jrefrmEdkifiHw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'awGeJ@udkufnDjcif;r&Sd (ADGtdkat 25/3/2009)

“uAsmq&m aerif;eD”
-usaemfwdk@wdkif;jynfrSm t=urf;zuform;&,fvdk@r&Sdygbl;/ odk@aomfvnf; EdkifiHawmft=urf;zufr_awGtaeeJ@ usaemfwdk@wdkif;jynfu tcH&qHk;jzpfygw,f
(tmtufzaf t 14/3/2009) (tdEdN,Edik fiHtm*&m+rdK@ pmayyGJawmf)

“AdkvfcsLyfatmifqef;”
-'Drdkua&pDqdkwm vlawG&J@tusdK;udkvkyfzdk@ vlawGuwifajrSmufwJh vlawG&J@tpdk;&omv#if'Drdkua&pDjzpfw,f? wjcm;[mawG 'Drdkua&pDtppf rjzpfEdkifbl;
(acwf+ydKif 25/3/2009 &wmemyHk zdk;rSwfpk-a&$udkif;om;)

“yDeefq&mawmf}uD;OD;ynm0Ho”
-bkef;}uD;awGudk “tppfawG” “twkawG” vdk@ajymawmh ppfpdk;&ua&m “twkvm;” “tppfvm;” vdk@ar;&if olwdk@b,fvdkajzrvJ? “yDeefq&mawmf}uD;tm;
,ae@jrefrmowif;XmerS ar;jref;av#mufxm;csuf 17/11/2007”
“oHCmhr[mem,u qdkwm &mZ0ifrSmr&SdcJhyg” txufygar;jref;av#mufxm;csufrS”

“t&Sif*rBD&”
-'Drdkua&pDeJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;twGuf }udK;yrf;aeolawGwm0efaus=uyg” ('DADGbD 15/3/2009)

“a&$jynfpdk;”
-etz. vl@tcGifhta&;csdL;azgufr_rsm;a=umifh jynfolrsm;xdcdkufepfemjcif;jzpfonf? qdkif&Sifa=umifhr[kwf?
etz. tcsdefqGJr_a=umifh jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; aESmifhaES;=uef@=umjcif;jzpfonf? qdkif&Sifa=umifhr[kwf?
jynfolvlxk rxdcdkufrepfemap&ef etz csufjcif;E_wfxGufay;yg?
jrefrmEdkifiH 'Drdkua&pDtoGiful;ajymif;a&; raESmifhaES;r=uef@=umap&ef etz csufjcif;E_wfxGufay;yg?
rE_wfxGufay;ygu bHk&efol etz udk pnf;vHk;nDnGwfaom jynfol@tiftm;jzifh wdkufxkwf=uyg?

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 1 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“owif;aumif;” “A[kokw &p&m”

a':atmifqef;pk=unf *vyfp*dk (Glasgow)
vGwfajrmufa&;qk &&Sd urBmhtcsrf;omqHk; 10 OD;pm&if;0if yk*~dKvfrsm;
The World Billionaires 2009, Top Ten
(u) a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf +AdwdefEdkifiH paumhwvefjynf
e,f&Sd *vyfp*dk+rdK@.vGwfajrmufa&;qk (Freedom of the city of Rank Name Citizenship Age Net Residence
Worth
Glasgow) udk 2009 rwfv 4 &ufae@u csD;jrSifhjcif;cH&a=umif;? 1 William USA 53 40.0 USA
xdkqkonf 1800 jynfhESpfupwifI *vyfp*dk+rdK@aumifpDu Gates US$ Bil
vl@tcGifhta&;/ 'Drdkua&pDa&;/ vGwfvyfa&;twGuf pGrf;pGrf;wrHaqmif (Third)
2 Warrnen USA 78 37.0 USA
&GufcJholrsm;udk csD;jrSifhaom “qk” jzpfa=umif;? Buffett US$ Bil
*vyfp*dk+rdK@awmfcef;rY usif;yaomqkay;yGJudk +rdK@awmf0ef/ +rdK@ 3 Carlos Mexico 69 35.0 Mexico
Slim Helu US$ Bil
awmfaumfrwD0ifvl}uD;rsm;/ Amnesty International rS rdwaf qG & Family
rsm;/ *vyfp*dktrsdK;orD;tzGJ@tpnf;rSrdwfaqGrsm;ESifh *vyfp*dk+rdK@rS jrefrm 4 Lawrence USA 64 22.5 USA
Ellison US$ Bil
rsm;wufa&mufa=umif; aiGqkwHqdyfwckESifh +rdK@tvHwckudk a':pkudk,fpm; 5 Ingvar Sweden 83 22.0 Switzerlan
NCGUB rSa'gufwmaomif;xGef;u vufcH&,lcJha=umif;od&Sd&ygonf? Kamprad US$ Bil d
& Family
({&m0wD/ ADt G akd t 5/3/2009) 6 Karl Germany 89 21.5 Germany
OD;0if;wiftm; *k%fxl;aqmiftoif;0iftjzpf Albrecht US$ Bil
7 Mukesh India 51 19.5 India
todtrSwfjyK Ambani US$ Bil
(c) owif;pmq&m}uD;OD;0if;wiftm;
[dkEdkvlvlowif;pm 8 Lakshmi India 58 19.3 UK
Mittal US$ Bil
q&mtzGJ@ (Honolulu Community Media Council) u 9 Theo Germany 87 18.8 Germany
*k%fxl;aqmif toif;0iftjzpf todtrSwfjyKa=umif;od&Sd&ygonf? Albrecht US$ Bil
10 Amancio Spain 73 18.3 Spain
(tmtufzfat 16/3/2009) Ortega US$ Bil

“owif;ykwf”
jrefrmEdkifiHonf vGwfvyfr_r&SdqHk;EdkifiHrsm;wGif xdyfqHk;rSyg? urBmhtausmf=um;qHk; 10 OD;pm&if;0if yk*~dvfrsm;
(u) jrefrmEdkifiHonf urBmwGif vGwfvyfr_tenf;qHk; (vl@tcGifh The World’s Most Powerful Celebrities, Top Ten
ta&; tcsdK;azgufqHk;)EdkifiHrsm;wGif wwd,EdkifiHjzpfa=umif; tar&duef
tajcpdkuf Freedom House tzGJ@}uD;. 2009 rwfv 9 &ufae@ Rank Name
tpD&ifcHpmwGif a'o 4 ckrS EdkifiHaygif; 17 EdkifiHu vl@tcGifhta&; tcsdK; 1 Oprah Winfrey Talking Heads
2 Tiger Woods Athletes
azgufqHk;EdkifiH 8 EdkifiHudk az:jyxm;a=umif; ‚if;wdk@rSm 1) ql'ef 2) ajrmuf 3 Algelina Jolie Actresses
udk&D;,m; 3) jrefrm 4) tDauGwdk;&D;&,f*eD 5) vpfAsm; 6) qdkrm;vD;,m; 4 Beyonee Knowles Musicians
7) wmhrifheifpPwef 8) OZbufupPwef wdk@jzpfa=umif;od&Sd&ygonf? 5
6
David Beckham
Johnny Depp
Athletes
Actors
(tmtufzaf t 10/3/2009) 7 Jay-Z Hip-hop Impresario
AdkvfcsLyfoef;a&$ urBmhtqdk;qHk;acgif;aqmifwGifyg? 8 The Police Musicians
9 J.K Rowling Authors
(c) Adkvfoef;a&$onf 2008 ckESpftwGuf urBmhtqdk;qHk; acgif; 10 Brad Pitt Actors
aqmifrsm;pm&if; pwkwˆae&mwGif&Sda=umif;/ ‚if;onf 2007 ckESpftwGuf
wwd,tqdk;qHk;acgif;aqmif jzpfa=umif;od&Sd&ygonf? Parade ÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑÑ
Online Magazine 3/22/2009 Peoples Vision
The World’s 10 Worst Dictators
No Name Country jynfol@tjrifpmpOf
1 Robert Mugabe Zimbabwe
2 Omar Al-Bashir Sudan
3 Kim Jong Il N/Korea wm0efcH
4 Than Shwe Myanmar a&$jynfpdk;
5 King Abdullah Saudi Arabia
6 Hu Jintao China
pmvHk;ESifhpmtkyftjyiftqif
7 Sayyid Ali Khamenei Iran rsdK;jrifh
8
9
Isayas Asewerki
G. Berdymuhammedov
Eritrea
Turkmenistan
pmrlESifha=umfjimrsm;ay;ydk@qufoG,fvdkygu—
10 Muammer Al.Qaddafi Lybia Peoplesvisionny@gmail.com odk@qufoG,fyg&ef/
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 2 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“qdkif&Sif”eJ@a&G;aumufyGJ” olwdk@AdkvfcsLyfawGom “uka˺uG,fxm; olaX;om;” awG jzpfukef=u+yD;

jynfolawG wae@wjcm;ydkusyfvmw,f? em*pfrkefwdkif;eJ@ urBmhpD;yGm;ysuf
armifpGrf;&nf
uyfuyg xufcsyfvdkufygvmaew,f? &or# jynfol0ifaiGudkvnf;
ppfwyf/ &JwyfeJ@}uH@zGwfwdk@tzdk@oHk;&wmeJ@ jynfol@usef;rma&;eJ@ynma&;rSm
ppftpdk;&u ppftm%m&Sifpepfudk Oya't&twnf jzpfatmif wpf&mcdkifE_H;awmif ajzmifhajzmifh roHk;EdkifjzpfcJh&wm ckrSr[kwf=umyg+yD?
pdwf}udKuf/ wzufowfjyifqifxm;wJha&G;aumufyGJ[m 2010 rSm usif;y t&if ppftpdk;&awGxuf “yufpuf” ygw,f?
=uawmhr,f? 'gudk vlwdkif;odw,f? ('gayr,fh) ayghayghaevdk@ rjzpfyg? wdkif;jynfrGJ&wm w&m;cH[mppftpdk;&yg? 'gudk xrif;&nf
ppftm%m&Sifpepfwnf+rJzdk@ a&G;aumufyGJatmifjrifoGm;&if ylvmv#mv$J rvkyfrdzdk@vdkygw,f? taemufEdkifiHawGu ydwfqdk@vdk@
aemufxyfppftm%m&Sifoufwrf;[m ESpfaygif; 50 tenf;qHk; wnf+rJ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGu aESmihf,Sufvdk@ qdkwmrsdK;rvkyfoifhygbl;? olwdk@
oGm;tHk;rSmyg? olwdk@wnf+rJoGm;&if bmjzpfrvJ? t&if ESpf 50 olwdk@ &Sufwwf&if odk@r[kwf olwdk@taeeJ@ “qdkif&Sif”a=umifh wdkif;jynfrGJw,fvdk@
tkyfcsKyfcJhwm/ zdESdyfcJhwm/ vlawGqif;&Jusyfwnf;+yD; uyf}uD;oHk;yg; w+ydKif ,Hk=unf&if “qdkif&Sif”z,f&Sm;atmif olwdk@yJvkyfygvm;? ukvor*~ua&m/
wnf; qdkufae&wm[m rsufjrifudk,fawG@ygyJ? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkua&m jzpfapcsifwm bmwckvkyfvdk@vJ jyef=unfhyg?
ppftm%m&SifqdkwJhpum;udk=um;wdkif; rpdk;&drfq&mawmf}uD; ,kwfpGtqHk; EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;awG axmifcsDzrf;+yD; ESpf 50/ ESpf 100
ysHvGefawmfrrlcif rdef@=um;awmfrlcJhwJh trSmpum;rsm;udk t+rJwrf;=um; jypf'%f axmif'%fcsaewmudk tOD;qHk;z,f&Sm;Edkifygovm;? ppfwyfu
a,mifrdygw,f? awmh ypfowfzdk@uvGJ+yD; bmrSrav#mhyg? NLD rSmav#mhp&m ykqdk;-
1) oHCmudk*dk%f;cGJ/ oHCmtwGuftvSL'geydwfqdk@/ oHCmudk xrDyJ&Sdawmhwmyg?
ESdyfpufowfjzwfol ppftpdk;&[m rkcsuH}uD;xdkufrSmyJ? usaemfajymcsifwmu “qdkif&Sif”z,fygvdk@ajymolawGudk ¶dk;¶dk;yJ
2) oHCmudkowfjzwfwJh ppftpdk;&J@Oya'udkaxmufcHol (a&G; wjcm;ta=umif;jyyg? jynfolqif;&Jwm[m “qdkif&Sif” a=umifhygvdk@qdkwJh
aumufyGJudkaxmufcHol) awG[mvJ olwdk@eJ@twl uH}uD; vdrfvnfr_ryg&Sdapcsifvdk@ygyJ? w&m;cHu ppfAdkvfcsLyfawGyg? jiif;=unfhprf;yg?
xdkufrSmyJqdkwm owday; vdkufygw,f—wJh? “qdkif&Sif” [m rxda&mufbl;vdk@ rajymEdkifyg? AdkvfcsLyfawGtwGuf “qdkif
taumif;qHk;uawmh ppftpdk;&[m jynfol@udk,fpm;vS,frsm;eJ@ &Sif” udk odyf&kyfodrf;csifaewmudk=unfhyg? &nfrSef;oavmuf ratmif
taustvnfaqG;aEG;+yD; *k%foduQm&Sd&Sd udk,fhae&mudk udk,fjyefoGm; jrifayrJh AdkvfcsLyfawG pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfzdk@txdawmh (tenf;qHk;)
wmygyJ? ESpfzuf+idrf;+idrf;csrf;csrf;eJ@ udk,fhae&mudk,fjyefa&muf=uzdk@ygyJ---- atmifjrifygw,f?
'gayrJha&S;oDcsif;xJuvdk “aejynfawmfar#mfwdkif;a0;”ygyJ? 'ga=umifh
avmavmq,f ta&;}uD;qHk;u eD;uyfvmwJha&G;aumufyGJudk b,fvdk&if
qdkifrvJqdkwmygyJ? ckwavmrSm ppftm%m&Sifwnf+rJ&ifaum bmjzpf
rvJqdkwmudkrpOf;pm;yJ ppftm%m&Sif t}udKufawGpOf;pm;ae=uwm
rsm;ygw,f?
ppftm%m&SifawGubm}udKufovJ?
ppftm%m&SifawGu olwdk@twGuf ydwfqdk@xm;wJh “qdkif&Sif”
¶kyfodrf;a&;udk odyf}udKufw,f? 'Dqdkif&SifrSm pD;yGm;a&; ydwfqdk@wmygru-
AdkvfcsLyfrdom;pkawG jynf0ifcGifhADZmyg ydwfqdk@wmvnf;ygw,f? 'Dvdkydwfqdk@
wmawGudkzGifhzdk@ jrefrmjynfolawG&J@ aiGa':vmoef;csDtukefcH+yD;
tar&duefyGJpm;awG t}udrf}udrfiSm;&rf; tm;xkwfcJhygw,f? ratmifjrif aemufwcku ppftpdk;& w&m;0if&yfwnfcGifh&Sdatmif jyKvkyfay;
ao;yg? jynfolaiGom qHk;ygw,f? &r,fh a&G;aumufyGJudpPygyJ? +yD;cJhwJh a&G;aumufyGJ[m 'Drdkua&pD
ckawmh bmrSray;&yJ vl&m0if&+yD;a&mqdkwJh jrefrmyGJpm;awGu tiftm;pkawGbufu tjywftowfEdkifxm;wmyg? ppfom;awGuyg rJay;
“tvum;yJwif;” eJ@ yGJpm;vkyfay;aevdk@ [efusaeygw,f? tvum; xm;wmyg? aemufusif;yrJha&G;aumufyGJudk 0if+yD;todtrSwfjyK&if jynfol
yGJpm;awGu qdkif&Sifa=umifh jynfolawG'kuQa&muf=u&w,f? pD;yGm;a&; awG&J@ ,cifqHk;jzwfcsufudk apmfum;&musygw,f? 'DqHk;jzwfcsufudk
usyfwnf;=uw,fwJh? pD;yGm;a&;usyfwnf;wmuawmh trSefyJ? 'gayrJh jyifcsiw f ,fq&kd if NLD rSmvnf; jyifcGifhr&Sdyg? “a&G;aumufyGJu =um+yDyJ
qdkif&Sifa=umifhvm;qdkwm jyefpOf;pm;yg? o,HZmwºuG,f0+yD; tm&S&J@zGH@+zdK; acs;ajcmufa&rESL;csifygeJ@” wcsKd @u ajym=u&J@? [kwfuJh acs;rajcmuf
pEdkifiHawGxJrSm a&S@qHk;u/ tacsmifvnfqHk;jzpfcJhwJhEdkifiHu rqv ppftpdk; wkef;ua&m cifAsm;wdk@ bmvkyfae=uovJ jyefar;csifygw,f?
&&J@ xifovdkcs,fvS,fr_a=umifh tqif;&JqHk;EdkifiHjzpfcJhw,f? 'g[m ,cktcg a&G;aumufyGJ0if&if (1) ,cifa&G;aumufyGJ[m acszsuf
“qdkif&Sif” ray:cifuyg? +yD;jzpf+yD? jynfol@qHk;jzwfcsufudk apmfum;y,fcs+yD; jzpfoGm;r,f? (2)
tckvnf; ppfAdkvfcsLyfawGu tvm;wlqufvuftkyfcsLyf 0if+yD;vdk@&Sd&if ¶SHL;r,f Edkifr,fqdkwm raqG;aEG;vdkyg/ &SHL;&SLH ;EdkifEdkif ppftpdk;&
aeav&JJ@? &Sdor#pD;yGm;a&;t&if;tjrpfeJ@ vkyftm;t&if;tjrpfawGyg Oya'twdkif; “ppfwyfudk wrwfom;tm%m” ay;&rSmyg? tcef;wckrSm
vuf0g;}uD;tkyf+yD; w¶kwf/ ,dk;',m;/ puFmylwdk@udk aps;aygaygeJ@ a&mif;pm; “uskm;25 aumifeJ@ orif 75 aumif twlae&cGifh” ay;&rSmrsdK;yg? 'D
aew,f? u|ef;opf/ ausmufrsuf/ a&eH"gwfaiG@/ om;ig; pwmawGudk wrwfom;[m ol,l+yD;&if &mE_ef;jynfh ol@wdk@vufxJjyefa&mufrJh tpD
omrefjynfolawG a&mif;0,fazgufum;cGifhr&Sd/ t¶dk;t&if;awmifr&? tpOfyg?
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 3 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

vkyfvdk@&atmif ol@twGuf tEW&m,fjzpfapEdik w f hJ ppfzuf/ t&yfzuf

yk*~dKvfrsm;udk qufvuf&Sif;vif; vdkufygw,f? ajrSmufpm;vdk@&r,fhol
udkom ajrSmufpm;/ au|;oifholudk au|;/ z,foifholudk z,f&Sm;cJhygw,f?
+yD;awmhrS oljzpfcsifwJh wudk,fawmf ukaɺuG,folaÏ;}uD;jzpfzdk@ wqifh+yD;
wqifhusdK;pm;oGm;wmjzpfygw,f?
“ypPnf;odrf;/ vlzrf;”
apm&rif;}uD;vkyfawmhr,fh Adkvfae0if;[m wudk,fawmf vlcsrf;
om}uD; jzpfcsifwJhqENa=umifh wOD;csif;csrf;omwJh yk*~dKvfawGqDu ypPnf;
odrf;zdk@ pDpOfygw,f? tJ'DtpDtpOft& ypPnf;odrf;/ vlzrf;axmifcswJh
,kwfrmwJhenf;udk usifhoHk;ygw,f? Oyrm-xdkpOfu jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tcsrf;
omqHk;vdk@vlodrsm;wJh ausmufolaÏ;}uD; rdk;ukwfOD;jrarmif&JŒ jynfwGif;
jrefrmjynfolawG[m udkvdkeDacwfu 91 Xme tkyfcsKyfa&;/ jynfyydkifqdkifr_awGudk olydkiftjzpfodrf;,lzdk@ taumuf}uH+yD; vludkzrf;
'dkiftmcDtkyfcsKyfa&; qdkwmawGudkawG@cJhzl;yg+yD? tm%mr&SdwJh&mxl;awG ypPnf;odrf;+yD;awmhrS vludkyg axmif 3 ESpfcsvdkufygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHrSm
,l+yD; 5 axmifpm; 0ef}uD;trwftjzpfeJ@ jynfol@tusdK;udk bmrSrvkyf owif;arSmifcsxm;wJhtwGufa=uifh bma=umifh OD;jrarmifudkzrf;w,f/
Edkifygbl;? t*Fvdyft&m&Sd/ ukvm;t&m&Sd/ ujym;t&m&Sdponfh cGJa0ay;+yD;rS OD;jrarmifaiGpuULawGeJ@ tzdk;wef ausmufrsuf&wemawG b,favmuf
usefwmudk&wmyg? wef;wltcGifhta&;r&SdbJ tpdk;&tzGJ@wGif;0if+yD; odrf;oGm;rSef;udk apm&rif;}uD;ae0if;rSwyg; b,folrSwdwdusus rod
“yl;owf”&if tm;rr#vdk@uawmh udk,fbJaorSmyg? vdkuf=uyg? tJovdkodrf;pOf b,folurSwdwdusus a&wGufjcif; r&Sdbl;vdk@
'gjzifh bmvkyf=urvJ? “emvJemao; eHvJeHao;” qdkwJhb0 qdkygw,f? 'gayr,fh vlwa,muftdyfukwifwvHk;pm tcef;wcef;jynfh&Sd
a&mufaer,fhwlwl 'Da&G;aumufyGJudk enf;&Sdor#enf;rsdK;pHkeJ@ qef@usif=u aiGpuULeJ@ tzdk;wefausmufrsufawGudk “wif;awmif;”awGeJ@ xrf;xkwf
rvm;? b,fvdkqef@usif=urvJ? 'grsdK;pOf;pm;=uapcsifwmyg? oGm;=uwmawGudk jrifvdkuf&a=umif;eJ@ EdkifiHjcm;&Sd OD;jrarmifzGifhxm;wJh
cHae&wJh twdkuftcHawGudk a0zeft}uHay;wm vdktyfygw,f? ausmufrsuf&wemqdkifawGudkyg odrf;oGm;a=umif; OD;jrarmifrdom;pkeJ@
ppftpdk;&udka&m bma=umifht}uHray;=uovJ? wckr#tav#mhray;wJh tdrfeD;csif;awGu ajymjya=umif;od&ygw,f? axmifrS vGwfajrmufvm+yD;
ppftpdk;&udkem;cszdk@ enf;vrf;awGr&Sdawmhbl;vm;? ppftpdk;&udk qef@usif aemuf 3 v t=umrSm OD;jrarmifuG,fvGefoGm;ygw,f?
+yD;ra&;csif rajymcsifawmhbl;vm;? ppfAdkvfcsLyfawGudk ajymaevdk@&rSm
r[kwfbJvdk@ jyefajzcsifovm;? 'Dvdkqdk&if tomaeygAsm? jynfolawG
acsmufusr,fh “a&epf&m0g;ulESpfr,fh” enf;vrf;awGudkawmh tomacguf
xm;awmfrl=uygvdk@?
ÔÔÔÔÔ

“o,HZmwaygrsm;=uG,f0onfh jrefrmEdkifiHonf
tb,fa=umifh qif;&JrGJawoGm;&oenf;/
rnfola=umifhenf;” (1 - c)
a&$jynfpdk; (apm&rif;}uD; ae0if;xuf 10 q ru qdk;wJholuawmh
+yD;cJhwJh azaz:0g&Dvxkwf P V -104 rSm AdkvfcsLyfae0if; tckvuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHudk}uD;pdk;aewJh wyfcsLyf}uD;Adkvfoef;a&$ jzpfygw,f)
az:pyfcJhwJhrGJaq;a=umifh wdkif;oljynfom;qif;&JoGm;=uyHkeJ@ “csrf;omaq;” olu &ufpufwJhae&mrSm “urf;ukef” ygw,f? ypPnf;,l+yD; rsdK;jyKwfatmif
a=umifh Adkvfae0if;vlawG csrf;om=uyHkrsm;udk (1- u) rSm az:jyxm;+yD; wrdom;pkvHk;udkygowfwJh &mZ0wfr_}uD;udk usL;vGefcJhygw,f? tJ'gu
jzpfygw,f? ck P V -106 rSmawmh Adkvfae0if;[m jrefrmEdkifiHrSm wudk,f 2008rwfv 4 &ufae@u jzpfyGm;cJhwJh &efukefwuUodkvf&dyfomvrf;u
awmftcsrf;omqHk;yk*~dKvf}uD;jzpfvmyHkeJ@ tm&SrSmwOD;csif; tcsrf;omqHk; “ig;avmif;+ydKif” ypPnf;,lvlowf/ jyefay;qGJr_}uD; jzpfonf? (acwf+ydKif
yk*~dKvf pm&if;0ifjzpfvmyHkrsm;udk (1-c) taeeJ@ avhvmrdoavmuf 2008/ rwfv 4 &ufae@/ 'DADGbD 2008/ rwfv 4 &ufeJ@ 5 &uf)
wifjyygr,f? jzpfyGm;yHkrSm- Adkvfoef;a&$&JŒorD;axG; oEWma&$ r*Fvm
“apwvHk;” ydkif&Siftm%m&Sif aqmiftwGuf rdk;ukwfOD;jrarmif&JŒ arG;pm;orD;a':pef;pef;jrwdk@qDu pdefa&$
AdkvfcsLyfae0if;[m wyfrawmfppfOD;pD;csLyfjzpfwJhtwGuf EdkifiH vuf0wf&wemawG iSm;&rf;+yD; jyefray;csifvdk@ Adkvfoef;a&$&JŒom;u 2008
awmftm%mudk vufeufeJ@tvG,fwul vk,lEdkifcJhygw,f? 'ga=umifh rwfv 4 &uf ae@u xdkif; vlrsdK; 6 OD;eJ@ 0 vlrsdK; wOD;udkiSm;&rf;+yD; vkyf}uH
Adkvfae0if;[m tm%mt&SdqHk;EdkifiHacgif;aqmifjzpfvmygw,f? cdkif;wmjzpfygw,f? (Burma Today 26-9-2008)
“"rREW&m,f tEW&m,fudky,f&Sif;” Adkvfae0if;[m yxrtqifhtaeeJ@ tqdkyg aoewform;rsm;u ypfowfvdk@ OD;jrarmif&JŒ arG;pm;
EdkifiHawmf tm%mudk vk,l +yD;aemuf/ 'kwd,tqifhtaeeJ@ olvkyfcsifwm orD; a':pef;pef;jreJ@ cifyGef;OD;apm=unfaz/ orD;rjrpENm/ rESif;yGifhat;eJ@
tdrfaz:wOD; aygif; 5 OD; aoewf'%f&meJ@ yGJjcif;+yD;aoqHk;oGm;+yD; rD;cH
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 4 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

aowWmxJ&Sd tar&duefa':vm wodef;eJ@nDrSswJh aiGawGudk ,loGm;=u

ygw,f? 'ghtjyif towfrcH&wJh udkokaZmf(rjrpENm&JŒcifyGef;)udk ppfaq;
ar;jref;zdk@qdk+yD; ac:oGm;cJhygw,f? ('DADGbD 10 rwfv 2008)
udkokaZmfudk jyefay;qGJwm 'Dae@xd wESpfausmf+yD? vlvnf;
jyefrvm/ bmowif;tpterS xGufrvmwmaxmufawmh udkokaZmf
ESdyfpuf!SOf;yrf;cH&vdk@ ao+yDvdk@,lq&ygw,f? 'grSr[kwf vlrSef;olrSef;rod
awmhrS jyefv$wfr,fhyHk&Sdygw,f? 'gudk=unfhjcif; tm;jzifh ypPnf;,lvlowf/
jyefay;qGJr_ owif;tpteray:atmif “rsdK;jyKwf” vkyf}uHw,fqdkwm
xif&Sm;ygw,f? 'gha=umifh Adkvfoef;a&$[m Adkvfae0if;xuf qdk;a=umif;
xif&Sm;ygw,f?
 
apm&rif;}uD;u jyyGJrusif;yrD =uif&mawmf a':cifaroef;eJ@
oGm;+yD; EdkifiHjcm;aps;uGufrSm aps;&r,fha&mif;aumif;r,fh ypPnf;awGudk
vuf!d_;xdk;+yD;“[dk[mav;aumif;w,f/ 'D[mav;vSw,f” vdk@ trdef@&Sd
oGm;wJhtcg apm&rif;}uD;&JŒtxmudk odxm;wJh ol@&JŒi,fu|efrsm;u
apm&rif;}uD;&JΠvuf!d_;xdk;!$efjyoGm;wmudk tdrfawmfta&muf
oGm;ydk@ay; &ygw,f?
txufaz:jyygenf;eJ@ tzdk;wefausmufrsuf&wemawGudk pk
aqmif;+yD; usef;rma&;aq;ppfzdk@ EdkifiHjcm;xGuf&if;wygwnf; o,foGm;
ygw,f? ('gu wcsufckwf 3 csufjywfenf;)
wcsufckwf tcsufcsufjywfwJhausmufrsufjyyGJ (The Gems wcsdefwnf;rSmyJ usef;rma&;aq;ppfzdk@EdkifiHjcm;xGuf&if; ol zGifh
Emporium) xm;wJh ausmufrsufqdkifawGudkppfaq;/ ol tyfxm;wJh b%fpm&if;eJ@
jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf ausmufoHywWjrm;[m urBmausmf/ aiGawGudkppfaq;ygw,f? 'gawG[m ol “ausmufrsufjyyGJ” usif;y&wJh
urBm}udKuf wGif;xGufypPnf;awGjzpfygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHxGuf “ywWjrm;” wcsufckwf tcsufcsufjywfwJhenf;awGygbJ?
[m wefzdk; rjzwfEdkifavmufatmif t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefvGef;vdk@ “apm&rif;}uD;&JŒyg&rDjznfhzuf”
jynfwef ywWjrm;vdk@awmif wifpm;jcif;cHcJh&ygw,f? jrefrmjynfrS ywWjrm; apm&rif;}uD;&JΠyg&rDjznfhzufuawmh =uif&mawmf a':cifar
(Ruby) om ru ausmufpdrf;(Jade) vm (Sapphire) oef; jzpfygw,f? apm&rif;}uD; EdkifiHjcm;xGufwdkif; olu ygawmf+rJyg?
ausmufawG[m urBm ausmfurBm}udKuf ausmufrsufawGjzpfwJhtjyif pdef a':cifaroef; wOD;wnf;omruygbl;? ta¹cGt&HeJ@vufyg;ap ta,muf
(Diamond)/ jr (Emerald)/ O\z&m; (Topaz)/ oEWm (Coral)/ 40 avmufudkyg aysmfyGJpm;xGufovdkw+yHK}uD;ac:oGm;um EdkifiHjcm;aiGudk
a*:rkwf (Garnet) / ykvJ (Pearl) ²²pwJh ausmufrsufawG [mvnf; jzKef;wD;ygw,f? 'ga=umifhrdk@vdk@vJ apm&rif;}uD; 26 ESpfwdkiftm%m
urBmhaps;uGufrSm emrnf}uD;vl}udKufrsm; aps;aumif;&ypPnf;awG wnf+rJ+yD; EdkifiHawmfb¾mawmfawGeJ@ o,HZmwawGudk olvkyfcsifovdk
jzpfygw,f? vkyfEdkifwmjzpfygw,f?
t}uH}uD;wJh apm&rif;}uD;[m xdktzdk;wefausmufawGudk “toGifwlrS tdrfoljzpf”
ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;&&Sdatmif “EdkifiHtwGuf EdkifiHjcm;aiGvnf;&/ ol@twGuf “toGifrwl tdrfolrjzpf/ toGifwlrStdrfoljzpf” qdkwJhpum;vdk
vnf;vdkwm&”atmif ausmufrsufjyyGJ (The Gems Emporium) apm&rif;}uD;wdk@ZeD;armifESH[m toGifwlrsm;jzpf=uygw,f? “apm&rif;}uD;
qdkwJh wcsufckwftcsufcsufjywfwJhenf;udk xGifvdkufygw,f? ausmufrsuf b,foGm;oGm;/ bmvkyfvkyf aemufvdkuf+yD; yg&rDjznfh+rJyg? olwyg;
&wemjyyGJudk 1964 ckESpfup+yD; ESpfpOfESpfwdkif;usif;ycJhygw,f? ypPnf;udk t"rRvk,lwmwdk@/ olwyg;qif;&J 'kuQa&mufatmifvkyfwm/
'DausmufjyyGJudk EdkifiHwumrSausmufukefonfawG &meJ@csD+yD; ESdyfpuf!SOf;yrf;wm/ aemufqHk; EdkifiHawmfb¾meJ@ o,HZmwypPnf;awGudk
vma&muf0,f,l (aps;+ydKifpepf) wJhtwGuf EdkifiHjcm;aiG tajrmuftjrm; cdk;0Sufwmwdk@udkawmifrS [ef@wm;jcif;rjyKwJhtjyif pdwfwloabmwl
&wmod=uayr,fh apm&rif;}uD;vufxJ b,favmufrsm;rsm; a&muf =unfjzLpGmulnDyHhydk;ay;cJhygw,f? “ESpfudk,fhwpdwf” jzpfaewmudk;?
oGm;rSef; jyyGJwm0ef&Sdol vufwqkyfpmvluvGJvdk@ b,folrS “armifwxrf;r,fw&Guf cdk;az:cdk;zuf”
rodvdkuf=uyg? apm&rif;}uD;&J@ =uif&mawmf a':cifaroef;uvnf; acol
“vdktyfonfrsm;udk!$ef=um;oGm;onf” r[kwfyg? ol@twGuf tusdK;&Sdr,fqdk&if cifyGef;onfudk t&ªH;ay;avhr&Sd?
“vdktyfonfrsm;udk!$ef=um;oGm;onf” qdkwmu apm&rif; “armifwxrf;r,fw&Guf wufnDvufnD” qdkwJhtwdkif;EdkifiHawmfydkif
}uD; vdktyfwJhypPnf;rsm;udk ol@tdrfawmfta&muf ydk@zdk@ !$ef=um;oGm;jcif; tzdk;wefo,HZmwawGudk cdk;0SufwJhae&mrSmawmif apm&rif;}uD;udk
jzpfygw,f? ^m%f}uD;wJh apm&rif;}uD;&JŒ &nf&G,fcsufudk a&S;OD;ydkif;rSm t&ªH;ray;? r& &wJhenf;eJ@ cdk;xkwfay;avh&Sdygw,f? EdkifiHjcm;u tjyefc&D;
b,folrSrod=uayr,fh ausmufrsufjyyGJusif;ycgeD;rS “'D,kefjrifvdk@ 'DcsHK awGrSmvnf; aps;aumif;&r,fh vSsyfppfypPnf; pwmawGo,f,l+yD;
xGif” rSef; jyyGJwm0ef&SdoltcsdK@om od&Sdvdkuf=uygw,f? arSmifcdkaps;rSm jyefoGif;wwfoljzpfygw,f?
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 5 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“a':vm woef;wef Edk@” aom tcsrf;omqHk;ukaɺuG,f}uD; jzpfvmwJhtjyif tm&SwGif wOD;csif;

apm&rif;}uD; usef;rma&;aq;ppfzdk@ EdkifiHjcm;xGufwdkif; =uif&m tcsrf;omqHk;pm&if;0if yk*~dKvfwOD; jzpfa=umif;wifjytyfygonf?
awmf vdkufyg+rJjzpf+yD; ausmufrsuf&wemawGudk cifyGef;onfenf;wl
ajAmifwrsdK;/ cdk;0SufIwzHk enf;rsdK;pHkeJ@cdk;xkwfavh&Sdygw,f? tJvdk odk0Suf “aemufqHk;apm&rif;}uD;&J@ t}uH}uD;yHk”
cdk;xkwfwJh t}udrfaygif;rsm;pGm vGwaf jrmufoGm;ayr,fh wcsDrSmawmhzrf;rd apm&rif;}uD; csrf;omavav wdkif;oljynfom; qif;&J
oGm;vdk@ vlyHktv,frSmt&SufuGJcJh&ygw,f? olr[m jyifopfjynf rGJawavavjzpf+yD; aemufqHk;wGif apm&rif;}uD;. avSsmufxm; csuft&
yJ&pfavqdyfrSm cdk;xkwfcdk;xnfeJ@ tzrf;cHvdkuf &ygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiHudk a'0gvD (tqif;&JqHk;) EdkifiHtjzpf ukvor*~u vufcH
tJ'Dtcsdefu a':cifaroef; odk0Suf,loGm;wJh ausmufrsuf twnfjyKvdkuf&ygw,f? ckvdk a'0gvDvcHvdkufjcif;jzifh oef;axmifaygif;
&wemawG&JŒwefzdk;[m b,favmuf&Sdr,fvdk@ twdtusrod&ayr,fh rsm;pGmaom EdkifiHjcm;a=uG;+rD rsm;udk ay;qyf&efrvdkawmhyg?
ol@&JŒabmfvDtusFDxJrSm odk0Suf,loGm;wJh ausmufrsuf&wemawG&JŒ wef 'gayr,fh ol@ oufwrf;ukefqHk;csdef 1988 =o*kwfvrSm rqyfrjzpf
zdk;[m a':vmoef;eJ@csD wefw,fvdk@od&ygw,f? 'ga=umifh ol@&JŒEdk@wvHk; ay;qyf&r,fha=uG;+rD a':vm oef;aygif; 4000 ausmf wif&Sdaeygao;w,f?
[m a':vmwoef;wefw,fvdk@ csufcsif;urBmysHŒoGm;ygw,f? emrnf}uD;
oGm;ygw,f? 'Dowif;udk tpdk;&u ydwfayr,fh EdkifiHjcm;oH&Hk;awGuwqifh (udk;um;)
owif;ysHŒoGm;cJhygw,f? (1) 1998 xkwf ta0;a&mufoHwrefwOD;. “jynfol@wyfrawmf
“aumuf&dk;yHkapmifhwynfhausmf” oef@&Sif;a&;ESifh tm%mtvGJoHk;pm;olkrsm;. twGif;a&;tjzpfrSefrsm;”
tusifhwlp&dkufwl apm&rif;}uD;ZeD;armifESH[m jrefrmEdkifiHrS (2) 1999 {+yDvxkwf a=u;rHkOD;aomif;. “bDvl;wdk@&Gm”
odk0Sufcdk;xkwfcJhorSs ausmufrsuf&wemawGudk olwdk@&JŒ wynfhausmf}uD; (3) 1999 arvxkwf a=u;rHkOD;aomif;. “quf&ef&Sdao;onf”
OD;av;armif (EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef}uD;a[mif;/ w&m;ol}uD;a[mif;/ 'kAdkvfrª;}uD; (4) 2001 Zefe0g&Dvxkwf a=u;rHkOD;aomif;. “Adkvfae0if; Zwfvrf;
av;armif) udk 1974 wGif qGpPvefEdkifi&H Sd ausmufrsuf&wemqdkifudk qdkif &_yforSs a&$unpfeJ@a&;umpmudkpD”
apmifhrefae*smtjzpfcef@um ausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;udk apm&rif;}uD; ÔÔÔÔÔ
udk,fwdkif}uD;=uyfcJhygw,f?
apm&rif;}uD;[m ausmufukefonfb0wGif &wemewfr,feJ@
awG@+yD; ta=umif;ygcJhygw,f? aemufydkif;wGif &wemewfr,feJ@ tap; taxGaxGtmrcHtwGuf tcuftcJ&Sdolrsm;
ruyfyJ cGm+yJoGm;wJhtcg ol@&JΠausmufa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;udk *sreDEdkifiH rdkufu,fvfacsmif;ESifh qufoG,fyg?
odk@ ajymif;a&$ŒzGifhvSpfcJhjyefygw,f? oem;p&maumif;wJh wynfhausmf
OD;av;armifcrsmrSmawmh ausmufrsufawGudk =unfh=unfh+yD; “aumuf&dk;yHk
apmifhwJh²²”vdk oGm;&nf wrsm;rsm;eJ@jzpfae&SmrSm rkcsrvGJyg? vl/ um;/ qdkif/ tdrf Mortgages ESifh
“apm&rif;}uD;ukaɺuG,f}uD; jzpfvmyHk” tjcm;tmrcH vkyfief;rsm;
apm&rif;}uD; Adkvfae0if;[m--- ulnDaqmif¶Guf
- rdk;ukwfOD;jrarmifeJ@ tjcm;olrsm;xHrS rw&m;odrf;ydkuf&&Sdxm;aom ay;aeygonf?
a&$aiGausmufoHywWrsm;eJ@ tjcm;ypPnf;rsm;a=umifh‚if;/
- ausmufrsufjyyGJudkAef;jy+yD; ESpfpOfenf;rsdK;pHkjzifh odk0Sufcdk;xkwf
&,lxm;aom tzdk;wef EdkifiHawmfausmufrsuf&wemrsm;eJ@ b¾mawmf Car Insurance 10% oufomap&ef
aiGrsm;a=umifh‚if;/ Defensive Course
- qGpPvefeJ@ *smreDpwJhEdkifiHrsm;wGif zGifhvSpfa&mif;csaeonfh ausmufrsuf oifwef;ay;onf?
qdkifrsm;eJ@ ‚if;qdkifrsm;rS &&Sdonfh tjrwfaiGrsm;a=umifh‚if;/
- EdkifiHawmftwGuf EdkifiHjcm;rSpufypPnf;rsm;/ puf&Hktvkyf&Hkrsm;ESifh ‚if;
puf&Hktvkyf&HktwGuf ukef=urf;rsm;/ tydkypPnf;rsm;/ ponfrsm;udk 0,f,l
wifoGif;&mwGif&&Sdonfhaumfr&Sifrsm;a=umifh‚if;/ Chao’s Insurance Agency, Inc.
- EdkifiHjcm;rS ppfvufeufrsm;/ cJ,rf;rD;ausmufrsm;/ ppfvufeufpuf&Hk Michael Chao
rsm;eJ@tydkypPnf;rsm;/ ukef=urf;rsm;/ ppfa&;qdkif&mypPnf; ypP,²²ponfrsm; 161 Canal St. Suite 208
udk 0,f,l&mwGif &&Sdonfh aumfr&Sifrsm;a=umifh‚if;/ New York, NY 10013
- z q y v tpdk;&u vdktyf&ifoHk;zdk@ odrf;qnf;xm;wJh EdkifiHjcm;oHk;
aiGrsm;/ t&Ha&$rsm;/ wdkif;jynfwGif ta&;}uHK&ifoHk;pGJzdk@ pkaqmif;xm;wJh Ph: 212-966-4615
avmfvDum; 12 pD;wdkufpmavmuf&Sd tzdk;wefowWKeJ@ &wemrsm;udk Mon-Fri: 9:30 am - 6 pm
xkwfa&mif;pm;xm;jcif;a=uifh‚if;/
- t*FvefeJ@ *smreD²²pwJhEdkifiHrsm;wGif tdrfrsm;/&Jwdkuf}uD;rsm; 0,f,l&&Sd mcservinc@aol.com
xm;jcif;a=umifh‚if; apm&rif;}uD;ae0if;[m jrefrmjynfwGif wOD;wnf;
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 6 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“'kuQonfa,mifaqmifolu
'kuQonfawGqDa&;wJhpm” rsdK;jrifhcsdK
tar&duef}uD; pD;yGm;ysufae+yDwJh? trsdK;rsdK;ajym=uw,f?
tar&duefqdkwmuvnf; urBmay:rSmynm&SifqdkolawGtaygqHk; wdkif;
jynfawGxJu wckr[kwfvm;? ajymrSaygah v²²? aumif;aewkef;uawmh
pDrHcef@cGJr_nHhw,fvdk@ avoHawmif r[cJholawGu “ysufrSmaygh tpdk;&pDrH
cef@cGJr_pepfnHhwmudk;” vdk@ ajymjyefw,f? uGefjrLepfbuf vSnfhxm;wJh
ajymif;OD;udk t=urf;zuf0g'DawGbuf xdk;csdefvdkufawmh 'grS wdk@acgif;aqmif
uGvdk@ oHukef[pfolawGu tckawmh “ysufrSmaygh t=urf;zufwdkuf
“wwd,t}udrfoydwftqkH;owfwkdufyJG” zsufa&;qdk+yD; wrdk;vHk;azsmufqdyvf kyfwmudk;” vdk@ qdk=uw,f? “&Dywfb
yxrt}udrf 1990 jynfhumv vDuifawG aoG;qmvdk@wdkif;jynfysufwm” vdk@ ajymolawGudk “&DywfbvD
rEWav;rSm qGrf;avmif;vSLpOfuaygh uifjzpfjzpf 'Drdku&ufjzpfjzpf t&if;&Sifpepfqdkwm'Dtwdkif;jzpfudkjzpf&rSm”
e t z ppfwyf ypfowfvkd@ZD0defaºuG qdk+yD; “puwnf;igrajymvm;orm;awG” u ynm&SdavoHeJ@ w&m;
oHCmawG aoa=u=u jyw,f? “jynfwGif;u b¾mt&if;&Sif}uD;awG/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGeJ@
&kdif;pkdif;,kwfrmpOfuaygh? vkyfief;&SifawG rormvdk@” qdk+yD; “twGif;jyefcwf”wJh olu cwfw,f?
'kd@wawGacgif;ikH@rcH wGef;vSefr,fqkd+yD; t&ifwHk;u tar&duefawGudk usm;uef+yD;tm;oefvmcJholawGu tck
bk&m;ay;wJhurR0g ywWeduUKZ…emukd awmh tar&duefqdk uefwefwef vkyfjycsifae+yD? “q&mavmufqdk awmf
pkaygif;um¶Gwfqkd=u oydwfarSmufcJh=uaygh? a&maygh²² q&m}uD;vdk@ tac:rcHcsifygeJ@awmh” “a':vmae&mrSm wjcm;
'gayr,fh rsK;d ,kwf e t z cdkifrmwJhaiGwckck ajymif;oHk;=u&if b,fhES,fvJ” vdk@ ar;qwfolawGvnf;
oHCmukdypfumowf wdydÉuygrusefvyfcH& qwfae+yD? wcgwkef;u tm&Swdkuf&JŒvlrrm}uD;vdk@ uifyGef;wyfcHcJh&zl;wJh
q&mawmfawGaxmifxJpH&aygh? e*g;}uD;uvnf; t+rD;w&rf;&rf;eJ@ rD;yef;awGr_wfr_wf jyaecsdefqdkawmh²²
'kwd,t}udrf 2007 pufwifbmumv tif;²²? tar&duefjynfaxmifpkeJ@ aiGa=u;/ pD;yGm;a&;pwmawGrSm
olwkd@ &ufpuf,kwfrmpOfuaygh wdkuf&dkuf csdwfqufxm;wJhEdkifiHawGvnf; roufomvSbl;? b,fol
wkd@wawGvkH;0vufrcH wGef;vSefr,fqkd+yD; vufcHcH§rcHcH tar&duefa':vm[m urBmoHk;aiGvdk jzpfaewmqdkawmh
oydwfarSmufurR0g ywWeduUKZ…emukd wdkif;jynfwdkif;vdkvdk tenf;eJ@trsm;awmh tzsm;cwfrd=uwmcsnf;ygyJ?
pkaygif;um¶Gwfzwf=u arwWmykd@csDwufqENjy=uaygh? b,fvdkbJjzpfjzpf tar&duefawGuawmh u|Jxuf ydkrydefatmif bDkoD
'gayr,fh e t z b,fol@ukdrS rc bwfoDeJ@ jyeftzwfqnfaewmvnf; trSefygyJ?
rmefrmeawGaxmifumºuG+yD;
aoewfeJ@ypfowf &uf&ufpufpuf
nSif;yrf;ESdyfpuf ,kwfrmae=u
oHCmaoG;awG ausmif;om;jynfolaoG;awG
ajrrSmc=u&aygh?
'Dvkdom woufvkH; cHcJh=u&if 'kd@omoem 'kd@jynf¶Gmukd
rdp>mawGvuf 0uGuftyf&awmhr,f
vmrnfh pufwifbm q,fhckESpf&ufae@
'g[m e t z ukday;cJhref@'dwf xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyf&Sd bJ*avmh'kuQonfpcef;
zrf;qD;xm;oHCmrsm;ukd c|if;csufr&Sd xl;jcm;wmu usaemfwdk@ ArmEdkifiHu ppfAdkvfawGuawmh
csufcsif;v$wf at;aq;ygwJh? bmrSrjzpfygbl;wJh? olwdk@udk rxdcdkufygbl;wJh? 'Dae&mrSm
rdrdrSm;,Gif;a=umif; jyefawmif;yef olwdk@ajymwJh “olwdk@” qdkwm b,fol@udk ajymwmvnf;qdkwmawmh tm;
'DESpfwef 'if;wkd@ vufrcHu vHk;od+yD;om;rdk@ bmrSrajymvdkygbl;? xm;ygawmhav? usaemf pdwf0if
vmrnfhpufwifbm 18²9²2009 &ufae@ pm;wmu 'DrSm (tar&dum;rSm) a&mufae=uwJh usaemfwdk@tay:a&m
wwd,t}udrfoydwf 'D*,ufu b,ftxd yGwfwdkufaeovJvdkΠppf=unfhrdw,f? usaemfwdk@vdk@
tqkH;owfwkdufyGJ 'kd@qifE$J=ur,f qdkwJhae&mrSmvnf; ynmeJ@tajccHvkyf&wJhvkyfom; (Knowledge
&[ef;oHCm ausmif;om;jynfol Workers) awGudk rqdkvdkygbl;? puf&Hktvkyf&HkawGrSm tvkyfvkyfae=uwJh
tm;vkH;toifhjyifxm;=u-- olawGudkajymwmyg? t&ifuqdk txnfcsLyfpuf&HkrSmavSsmufr,fholu
txnfcsLyf wwf&if/ oef@&Sif;a&;tvkyfavSsmufr,fholu oef@&Sif;a&;
a&;om;ol? ? rif;okn (uGef;+cHukef;)
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 7 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

vkyfwwf&if/ pufypPnf;awGudk udkifwG,farmif;ESif&wJh tvkyfavSsmuf awmif enf;enf;aygufrdw,f? ajymawmhrajymrdcJhygbl;? “[dkwkef;ursm;

r,fholu tJ'gawGudk udkifwG,farmif;ESifwwf&if &+yD? rwwfao;&ifvnf; um;qdk ZD;&dk;rdkif;avh*sfrS (Zero Milage qdkwmu um;topfusyfc|wfudk
tvkyfvkyf&if;oifay;ao;wm? a&G;cs,fp&mvnf; txdkuftavsmuf ajymwmyg? olrsm;pD;+yD;om; wywf&pfawGroHk;bl;qdkwJhoabm)/ “ypPnf;
&Sdw,f? 'DrSm r}udKufao;&if[dkrSm²² [dkrSmr}udKufawmh&if'DrSm²² ajymif;zdk@ qdk&ifvnf; b,f trSwfwHqdyfrS” wdk@ “aps;0,f&if b,fukefwdkuf
vnf;odyfrcufbl;qdkygawmh? t*Fvdyfpum;ajymwwfvm;²² qdkwmu }uD;awGrS” wdk@/ “tjyifxGufpm;&ifvnf; b,fqdkifrSmrS” wdk@ “udk,fhtdrfeJ@
ar;&dk;ar;pOftaeeJ@ ar;wmavmufyg? tckawmh 'Dvdkr[kwfawmhbl; udk,faewm/ tywfrifhefawGrSmraebl;”wdk@ bmwdk@nmwdk@ayghav?
tmvl;a=umfpuf&HkrSm tvkyfoGm;avSsmufavSsmuf/ wnf;cdkcef;vdk[mrsdK; tJ'gawG=um;rdawmh tajym0HhvSygvm;vdk@awmh awG;rdygw,f? vufxJ
rSm oef@&Sif;a&;tvkyfoGm;avSsmufvSsmuf t&ifqHk;ar;wJhpum;u t*F &SdwJh aiG,m;av;eJ@ b%futwdk;eJ@acs;,lvdkufwmav;eJ@aygif;+yD;
vdyfpum; ajymwwfvm;²²wJh? cufawmhwmaygh? uAsmq&m “ajrEk” vufiif;ay;wefoavmufay;xm;/ usefwmudk vpOft&pfusav;oGif;+yD;
ajymovdk “r*Fvokwfw0ufwysuf/ ppfrufeJ@}uD;jyif;/ ajy;v$m;&if; aevdkuf&if (tvkyfuvnf; +rJaer,fqdk&ifayghav) b,favmufqdk udk,f
pmiwf/ bmwwfvdk@vJ²²q&m&,f” qdkolawGudk t*Fvdyfpmwwfvm; ydkiftdrfav;eJ@aeEdkif+yD? prwfususav;jzpfoGm;+yDqdkwJh tdyfruf vSvS
qdkawmh? crsmrsm; vufylwdkuft*Fvdyfpmav;/ pum;av; tajy;tv$m; av;awG wdrfjzpfoGm;wmjrif&awmh pdwfraumif;jzpfrdw,f? um;zdk;/
oif,l=u&Smyg&JŒ? 'gayr,fh tvkyf&Sm&wm[m “ausmufp&pfawm tdrfz;kd Payment awG ray;Edkifawmhvdk@ um;awG tdrfawGjyeftyf
rmacgifacgifrSm/ tawmifyHu|wfonfh}udK;=um/ a&&SmIr&ouJhodk@” qdk &vdkuf&wmudk b0wckpmtysuftrSwfeJ@ “odrfi,foH” awG=um;awmh
wmavmufrcufayr,fh/ vG,fawmhrvG,fvSygbl;? jy\'fu p bmajym&rSef;rodovdkjzpfrdw,f? vlrnf; rdom;pkwpk tJovdk}uHK&wJh
avmifwJhrD;udk;? '%frcHEdkifvdk@qdk+yD; wrdom;pkvHk; owfaooGm;=uwJhta=umif; wDADxJ
=um;vdkufawmh 'DvlawG wdk@avmuf cHEdkif&nfr&Sdbl;vdk@ }uHzefawG;rdw,f?
'Dudk b,fvdkyHkpHeJ@ a&mufvma&mufvm tvkyform;awG
tjzpfeJ@ puf&Hktvkyf&HkawGrSm vkyfudkifae=u&olawG&JΠvkyfief;cGif tajc
taeeJ@ tvkyfu&wJhcHpm;cGifh/ tvkyfa=umifh&&SdvmwJhtusdK; pwmawGrSm
vnf; xdkif;u Armtvkyform;awGeJ@a&m Armjynfu Armtvkyform;
awGeJ@a&m rwlygbl;? Edkif;,SOfcsuft& ajym=ua=u;qdk&ifawmh 'DrSmu
tyHk}uD;omygw,f? wem&Dudk 8 a':vm avmuf&wJh tvkyfuav;
wckavmuf yHkrSef&oGm;+yD/ +rJoGm;+yDqdk&if um;av;wpD;avmufawmh
'DrSm nnf;=uw,f? wcsdKŒrsm;csLoHawmifyg&JŒ? xdkif; vdk EdkifiH t&pfusacswJhpepfeJ@ 0,fvdk@&oGm;+yD? (um;qdkwmuvnf; 'DrSmawmh
awGrSm a&$Œajymif;tvkyform;awGtjzpf vkyfae=uwJh Armtvkyf orm; r&Sdrjzpfvl@toHk;taqmifypPnf;yg) tywfrifhefaumif;aumif;av;awGrSm
awGeJ@ jynfwGif;u Armtvkyform;awGom=um;&if b,fvdk aervJ a&yla&at;eJ@ avylavat;eJ@('gvnf; &moDOwkvdktyfcsuft&)ae+yD;/
rajymwwfygbl;? b,fem;oGm;oGm; r=um;csifcsif²² =um;csifcsif =um;& yHkrSefav;pm;vdk@aomufvdk@ aeEdkifaeyg+yD? aemuf+yD; tvkyfutajctae
wwfwJhtoHyg? wcsdKŒuawmh 'DpD;yGm;ysufvd_if; udk,fhudk,faqmifh vm&if raumif;vdk@ tem;ay;vdkufw,f (Lay off ayghav) qdk&ifvnf; tvkyf
awmif tomav;a&Smifay;vdkuf&HkbJvdk@ ayghyghyg;yg; cH,lxm;olawG toH vufrJha=u;av;avSsuf+yD; pm;aevdk@&ao;w,f? 'Dvdk Lay off pm;aecsdef
vnf;=um;&w,f? aumif;ygw,f? i&JuvmoltwGufjymylqdkwm rSm tpdk;&u tdrfvc rD;vc(vSsyfppfc) axmufyHhay;wJh&Hk;awGoGm;+yD;
at;aq;ygqdkwJhoabm? wcsdKŒuawmh aeao;oycsHKxJuvdk@}uHK;0g;+yD; avSsmuf=ur,fqdkvnf; wpdwfwydkif;awmh &ae=uao;w,f? ynmtcH
jyefaumif;vmcsdefudk arSsmfwvifhvifheJ@yg? 'gvnf;rqdk;ygbl;? tm;rwef &SdolawGusawmh (vl&nfav;vnf;v,fr,fqdk&if) Lay off pm;csdefqdk
csdefrSm rmef av;enf;enf;avSsmhxm;ovdkaygh/ wcsdKŒvnf; +cdK;+cHac|wma&; ausmif;av;bmav; wufvdkuf&if ynmoifacs;aiGwdk@ axmufyHha=u;
tpDtpOfav;awGqGJvdk@? 'gvnf; aumif;wmygyJ? &Sdwmav;eJ@ 0atmif av;wdk@eJ@ zlzlvHkvHkav;&Sd=uygw,f? 'DtcsdeftwGif;rSm aemufxyf tvkyf
pm; qdkwJh tpOftvmqdkqHk;rr_uae aoGznfroGm;ao;bl;vdk@ ,lp&myg? opfjyef&Sm&if; pm;vdk@ aevdk@&aeao;ygw,f?
usaemfuvnf; 'Dudk rkef@a0csdefeJ@vGJ+yD; wkwfa0csdefeJ@wnfhwnfh qdkvdkwmu tvkyfvufrJhjzpfwmcsif;twlwl ylp&mawmhenf;
wdk;a&mufolqdkawmh “rkef@a0csdefa&$xD;aqmif;Zmwfvrf;”awG jyef=um; ao;w,f/ qif;&Jwmcsif;twlwl udk,fydkifum;av;eJ@ qif;&Jw,f/ tESdrf
&w,f? 0rf;omwmaygh? udk,fhvlrsdK;awG aumif;pm;cJhwmbJ[m? 'kuQonf cH&wmcsif;twlwl vlvdk@awmhtodtrSwfjyKcH=u&ao;w,f? bmyJajym
(tppf)awGtaeeJ@a&mufvm=u+yD; 'DvdkEdkifiHrSm udk,fydkiftdrfeJ@/ um; ajym udk,fhajrr[kwfayr,fh &yfaevdk@&ao;w,f? udk,fha&r[kwfayr,fh
aumif;aumif;eJ@/ tvkyfcdkifcdkifeJ@aeEdkifzdk@qdkwm vG,frSrvG,fyJudk;? udk,fh t0aomufvdk@&w,f? udk,fhavr[kwfayr,fh tqkwfawGjynfhoGm;
vlrsdK;awGxJu wcsdKŒaeEdkifwmjrifawmh yDwdjzpfrdw,f? “wkwfa0csdef atmif &ª&u _d cf Gihf&w
dS ,f? ukeu
f kefajym&&if vGwfvyfwhJ aumif;uifwck
Adef;abmif;wdkufoH”awGudkawmh ra&mufvmcifuwnf; em;pGefem;zsm; atmufuae rpm;&0cref;reufjzefawGudk ,Hkvdk@&aeygao;w,f? qHk;&ªH;
awG=um;cJh&ygw,f? a&mufa&mufcsif;vnf;aqmufeJ@xGif;cHcJh&ygw,f? p&musefao;wJhqHk;&ªH;r_awGudk }uHKaecsdefawGrSm qHk;&ªH;p&mbmrS rusef
tar&dueftaeeJ@ “udkiforSsajr a&$jyefjzpfzdk@” udk odyfarSsmfvifhrxm;bJ awmhatmif qHk;&ªH;ae&olawGbufudk iJh=unfhvdkufawmh “rkef@a0csdef
a&mufvmolqdkawmh aeomajzom&Sdygw,f? tvGrf;Zmwf” awGudka&m/ “wkwfa0csdefAdef;abmif;wdkufoH”awGudkyg
=umawmh “rkef@a0csdeftvGr;f Zmwf”awG jyefu wmjrif&if w0ufwysufOyuQmpdwfeJ@ “em;t0if,Ofwwfvm+yD” vdk@om qdkcsif
txnf}uD;ysufysufjyaevm;vdk@ awG;rdcsifvmw,f? wcgwcg pdwftcsOf ygw,f?
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 8 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

udkcdkif jrefrmrsm;tm;xm;&m
“a'gufwm armifarmif”
taxGaxGa&m*gtxl;uk
A-ONE AUTO, INC.
REPAIR & QUALITY USED CAR SALES
jrefrmrdwfaqGrsm; use;f rma&;ESifhywfoufvsif
pdwfrylygESifh a'gufwmarmifarmif &Sdygonf?

Licensed Dealer usef;rma&;ESifhywfoufvsif

tcsdefra¶G;wdkifyifEdkifygonf?
Medicaid av#mufay;ygonf?

Nissan -------- 6 cyl ---------- $300

Toyota -------- 6 cyl ---------- $325 Dr Maung Maung, MD
4 cyl ---------- $250 36-40 Main St., Suite 203
Honda ------- 6 cyl --------- $325 Flushing, NY 11354
4 cyl --------- $250 Email-drmmaung@yahoo.com
(Parts and Labor Included)
#####

ÕElectrical
oifhusef;rma&;ESifh ywfoufv#if
ÕCar Towing “a'gufwm Edkifolvif;” ESifhaqG;aEG;yg?
ÕEngine Rebuild
ÕBody Work Ù taxGaxGa&m*g
Ù vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;
ÕState Inspection
Ù tpdrf;u'f
ÕTune-Up Ù D N A Test ESifh
ÕFront-End
ÕTransmission EdkifiHa&;cdkvH_cGifh&olrsm;twGuf
usef;rma&; ppfaq;r_rsm;
txl;ðyvkyfay;aeygonf?
MEDICAID
891 3rd Avenue. tcrJhav#mufay;aeygonf?
Corner of 33rd St.
Brooklyn,NY 11232
Dr Kevin Naing Thu Lin, M.D
Tel: 718-965-1135 198 Cannal St. Suite 401
718-965-1145 New York, NY-10013
Cell: 917-251-6360 Tel: 212-791-3886

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 9 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“rdrdudk,fudk csrf;omvdk ukodkvf&atmifae// udk,fjyKonfh uH w&m;&SifawG csnf;jzpfzdk@qdkwm rjzpfEkdifyg/ 'Dawmh avmuudk pdkpdkjynfjynf
udk,fhudkjyef trSeftusdK;ay;vdrfhrnf” wif0if;odef; jzpfapzdk@ vlrdkufqdkwmvJ&Sdzdk@vdkw,f r[kwfygvm;//
(pma&;olrSwfcsufuawmh uAsmvdk &Gwfqdkcsifygu “rdrdudk,fudk csrf;om olwdk@r&Sd&if b,frSm w&m;&Sif/ w&m;usifhol jzpfEkdifygawmhrvJ//
vdk ukodkvf&atmifae/ udk,fjyKonfhuH udk,fhudkjyef trSefusdK;ay;ay” olawmif;pm;r&Sd&if vSL'gef;vdkol'ge&Sif r&SdEkdifwmrdk@ olawmif;pm;udk
vdk@qdk&if &Gwfvdk@ydkaumif;wmaygh) urBmhwef;qmtjzpf q&m}uD;u qdkcJhzl;ygw,f// 'DvkdygyJ vl,kwfrmawG
'Daqmif;yg; acgif;pOfpmwrf;u rEœav;wdkif; oydwfusif; a=umifh olawmfaumif;awG yg&rDjznfhcGifh&w,f qdkwJhtjrifeJ@ awG;=unfh
+rdK@e,f&Sd tnmoD[awmbk&m;udk ESpfaygif;30ausmfu bk&m;zl;oGm; vdkuf&if AdkvfcsKyfr_;}uD;[m wu,fh w&m;jy q&m}uD;ppfppf jzpfaewmudk
a&mufcJhzl;ol q&mwOD;u jyefvnfajymjycsuft& "rR'gejzef@a0wmyg// awG@&rSmjzpfygw,f// +yD;awmhvJ obm0t& rE_dif;,SOfomavmufatmif
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ayghAsm/ xif;ueJaeatmifa&;xm;wJh 'Dpmydk'fudk jzwfceJawG@jrifvdkuf qdkwmvJ *&kjyKrdzdk@vdkygw,f//
wmeJ@ uae@xd woufvHk;rarhawmhyJ rSwfrdaeygw,f”wJh? ,kwfrmw,f/ ESdyfpufw,f/ armufrmw,f/ vGefuJw,fqdkwm
bk&m;&Sifwdk@&J@ tqHk;trawG[m wvHk;wydk'f w*gxmr#eJ@ tvGefvG,foavmuf olwdk@eJ@qef@usifzufjzpfwJh jrifhjrwfw,f/ onf;cH
owW0gwdk@ tusdK;twGuf tzdk;te*ƒ xdkufwefvSygw,f// owW0gwdk@udk w,f/ pGef@v$wfEkdifw,f/ xdrf;csKyfESdrfhcsEkdifw,fqdkwJh w&m;awG[m usifh&if
a&Smif&r,fhw&m;/ aqmif&r,fhw&m;/ odzdk@w&m;/ usifhzdk@w&m;rSonf t+rJ usifhoavmuf b,favmufcufcJvGef;ygw,f// txl;ojzifh u|efawmfwdk@
cHpm;oHk;pGJ aqmifxm;zdk@w&m;txd w&m;tESpfawGudk bk&m;&Sifwdk@[m wdkif;jynfvdk tjrifhjrwfqHk; tqHk;trawG&SdwJhae&mrSmqdk&if ydkawmifod
t&[wWzdkvf ta&mufydk@aqmif a[mawmfrlxm; jcif;jzpfygw,f// cH,l omxif&Sm;vSygw,f/
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'Dae&mrSm Ak'<bmom r[kwfolrsm;/ Ak'<bmomudkrnfumrwW bk&m;tavmif;awGjzpfwJhtxd avhusifhyg&rDjznfhay;aewJh w&m;jy q&m
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&uf&ufpufpuf}uD; AkdvfustkyfcsKyfpdk;rdk; ae&ygvdrfh? 'Dvdk tawG;rsdK;udk 4 yg; udkawmh a'goeJ@wkef@jyef=u&if tukofdkvfudk tukodkvfeJ@ xyfyGm;
touft&G,f&vmwJh vl}uD;wdkif;vdkvdk tm;vHk;[mwlnDpGm awG;rdcHpm;rd &ma&mufygr,f// olwyg;udk tjypfwifol[m tjypfwifwJh tjypfwck
=ur,fvdk@ xifygw,f// yifv#if xyfyGm;vmrSm jzpfygw,f? +yD;awmhvJ tjypfjyKoluvJ jyKjyifrSm
q&m}uD;ppfudkif; OD;bdk;oif;&J@ rEkpm&D0xˆKxJu pum;eJ@ r[kwfygzl;//
udk;um;ajym&&if---usr rEkpm&Dudk ay;urf;/ csD;rGrf;/ c,/ ajrSmufyifh wm0ef&Sdvdk@ tjypfudk nGefjyajymqdkqkrR&r,f qdk&ifawmif umv a'o
=uwmxufpm&if qJqdkusdef;armif; 'kuQay;=uwmudkyJ emcHyg&ap/ ya,m*udk=unfhum ig'Dvdkajymvdk@ olem;0ifEkdifrvm;/ ajymcsdefwef+yDvm;/
bmha=umifhvJqdkawmh 'grSom onf;cHjcif;&J@vrf;pudk jrifEkdifrSmrdk@yg---wJh? igua&m jyKjyifajymqdkEkdifpGrf; t&nftcsif;rsdK;&Sd&J@vm;qdkwm rsm;pGmaom
yg&rD&Sif olawmfaumif;awGuawmh 'DvdkrsdK; oabmxm;udk xm;EkdifayrJh tcsuftvufrsm;eJ@ csifhcsdefp&m&Sdygw,f/// ,kwfpGtqHk; rdbuom;orDd; /
omrefvlawGuawmh 'gudkvufcHEkdifrSm r[kwfyg/ 'Dawmh 'DvdkvJ wrsdK; q&muwynfhudk qHk;rwmutp pOf;pm;p&mrdk@ Oyrmwck jyyg&ap//
vSnfhawG;=unfh&atmifyg// avmuZwfcHkqdkwJh pum;twdkif; tm;vHk;[m awm&aqmufwnf oDwif;oHk;aexdkifwJh wyg;ausmif;uav; teD;rSm
jyif;xefpGmudkufae=uwJh acG; 2 aumifudk qlnHvGef;vdk@ ¶dkfuf&rvm;
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 10 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

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wmrdk@ trsm;pk[m yg&rD&Sifrsm;jzpf=uygr,ff// trSefyif jzpfyga=umif; wifjyygw,f// ÕÕÕÕÕÕ
2008 {jyDv29ae@u ysHawmfrlcJhwJh rpdk;&drfq&mawmf}uD;xHyg;
a&mufcJhpOfu yxrqHk;&cJhwJh =o0g'uukodkvfeJ@t+rJae qdkwmjzpfyg
w,f// “iguawmh &Sdor#tukodkvf0ÉfaºuG;awGudk Ekdifoavmuf ay;qyf tar&duefEdkifiH&Sd jrefrmAk'<bmom
zdk@ tar&duefudk vm&wmuG/ jrefrmjynfrSm bkef;}uD;tjzpfeJ@ axmifuswJh bkef;}uD;ausmif;rsm;ESifh bkef;}uD;ausmif;a*gyu
tukodkvfqdkwm eJwJhtwdwfuHvm;/ 'gawmif rjynfhpHkao;vdk@ 'DrSm xyf tzGJ@rsm; owdjyK=uyg&ef
vm+yD; ay;qyfae&OD;rSm” qdkwJh pum;udkvnf; jyefvnf awG;aerdygw,f//
b,fae&mrSmaeae taumif;avmu"H 4 yg;[m igwdk@ t&m usaemfrsm; zavmf&D'gjynfe,f/ rD&rm+rdK@ "rRmavmuausmif;
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yifv#if renf;cHEkdifatmif (&SdwJh w&m;av;ygroGm;atmif avsmhusroGm; "rRmavmuAk'<bmom toif;oltoif;om;rsm; pHknDpGmyg0ifaom
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rSmppfppfyJqdkwJh q&mawmfajymavh&SdwJhpum;udk =um;a,mifum ^m%frD tpnf;ta0;usif;y&jcif;ta=umif;rSm- tzGJ@rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;
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rlpOf tcgwyg;tcsdefrSm xdkpOfu jynfoltrsm;[m rif;qdk;rif;npfwdk@ jynfrS vl 4 a,muftm; tar&duefADZm&&Sd&ef }udK;yrf;cJhr_ESifhywfoufI
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wdk@tv,fY jrwfpGmbk&m;.wynfhom; om0uonf ynmjzifh tvGef &Sif;vif;wifjycJhygonf?
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b0rSvGwfajrmufa&;udk tqifoifhovdk ulnDoifha=umif;/ tenf;qHk; tjcm;tjcm;aomAk'<bmomtzGJ@tpnf;rsm; TuJhodk@
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'ga=umifhw&m;eJ@omatmifjrif&mvdk@ cH,loifhygw,f// tcsdef atmifjrifpGm¶kyfodrf;cJhygonf?
tcgudk pdwf&Snfonf;cHapmifh&ygvdrfhr,f// vkyfp&m&SdwmawGudkawmh zavmf&D'gjynfe,f/ rD&rm+rdK@ "rRmavmuausmif;/ a*gyutzGJ@
pdwf&Snfonf;cHZGJ&Sd&Sd rjywfaomowdjzifh vkyf&wmuwydkif;yg//
jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 11 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

EkdifiH&yfjcm;zGH‹òzd;a&;tultnDrsm;(18) tokH;csvmEkdifcJh+yD;/ jynfolvlxktaejzifhvnf;/ wenf;wzkH +idrf;csrf;a&;ukd

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atmifvkyf&eftwGufrSm aºuG;+rDjyefvnfay;qyfEkdif&eftwGuf vkHavmuf ulnDaxmufyHhr_twGuf ,cktcsdeftxd w&m;0ifzGH‹òzd;a&; taxmuftyHh
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uwdu0wftaejzifh ajymif;vJjcif;tay: umuG,fjyifqifxm; 1989ckESpf tpykdif;wGif tar&duefESifh qkdAD,ufjynfaxmifpk
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matism) xGef;um;us,fjyef‹vmjcif;yJjzpfygonf? 1980 ckEpS f w0kdufwGif v_yf&Sm;r_wckjzpfvmcJhayonf? ,cktcsdeftxdwkdifatmif r&SdcJhbl;ao;
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xGm;vm+yD;/ zGH‹òzd;qJEkdifiHtrsm;tjym;rS tpkd;&wkd‹tm;t}uD;tus,f &Gufonfh v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;ay:aygufvmcJhygonf? wcsdefxJwGif oufqkdif&m
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tpkd;&rsm;taejzifhrESpf+rdK@ r}udKufESpfoufaom tajctaersm;qDokd‹ ESifhobm0 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; jy\emrsm;ukdvnf; urBm}uD;
OD;wnfcsDwuf=u&ef wcgw&HwGif vkdtyfonfqkdaom tawG;tac:rsm; wckvkH;ESifhcsDI ajz&Sif;aqmif&Gufzkd‹ awmif;qkdaecsdefvnf;jzpfayonf?
arG;zGm;vmcJh =uavonf? awmf¶kHESifhraysmufuG,fEkdifaom qif;&JrGJawr_ukdvnf; yaysmufuif;&Sif;
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zsufodrf;a&; tpDtpOfrsm;pwifvmcJhjcif; jzpfavonf? xkdtcsdef qkdif&m,EW&m;rsm;ukdwnfaqmuf+yD;/ xkdtodw&m;jzifhckdifrmI wxyf
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xkdtcsufonf ulnDaxmufyHhr_ ukefusp&dwfukd tvGeftrif;wefzkd; xdef;nSdjcif;/ ynma&;ESifhusrRma&; taqmuftOD;rsm;aqmufvkyfjcif;/
wufapcJhavonf? (vufeufta&mif;t0,fudpP&yfrsm;wGiftpkd;&rsm; obm0o,HZmwrsm;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;ay: tajccH
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qJEkdifiHrsm;wGif vufeufzsufodrf;a&;tpDtpOfrsm; wkd;wufvmjcif;ay: wkd;wufvmjcif;ponfwkd‹u aemufykdif;ukdifwG,fajz&Sif;&rnfh t"du
rlwnfI o,HZmwrsm;u xkwfvkyf a&;OD;wnfcsuf jzpfvmonfhtwGuf jy\emtjzpf axmufjyajymqkdae=uygonf?

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 12 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

1990 ckESpfumvrsm;wGif TuJhokd‹aomtcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufI }uD;rm; “0rf;enf;a=uuGJjcif;”

aomwm0efcHr_ukd vufcHaqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfovkd/ zGHòzd;qJEkdifiHrsm;xH
ulnDaxmufyHhr_ðyvkyfaeonfh t&Htiftm;rsm; wkd;wufvmaeaom jynfol@tjrif
a=umifh ulnDaxmufyHhr_ðyvkyfaeonfh EkdifiHrsm;t=um;/ axmufyHhr_qkdif&m uG,fvGefol a':=unfOD;twGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;rsm;ESifhywfoufIajymqkd aqG;aEG;vkyfukdif=u&ef vkdtyf EdkifiHausmftEkynm&Sif Zm*em.rdcif/ ocifr}uD; a':vS=unf
aeayao;onf? ac: pma&;q&mr}uD; ,k0wD(a':)=unfOD; (touf 84 ESpf) onf 2009/
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rdom;pkrsm;ESifhxyfwlxyfrsS 0rf;enf;a=uuGJrdygonf?
“Adkvfoef;a&$ rusqHk;onfhtwGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;”
q&mawmfwyg;u Adkvfoef;a&$onf waygif;vjynfhae@wGif
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a':atmifqef;pk=unftus,fcsLyfrcH&rD jzpfonf[k a[mudef;xkwfcJhzl;ygonf? odk@aomfvnf; ,ae@wdkifusqHk;
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enf;jcif;jzpfygonf? oljrefjrefaoav/ uH}uD;xdkuf r_enf;av jzpfaom
tod&qHk;jzpf&ygvdk.” qdkaomuAsm a=umifhjzpfygonf?
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txl;0rf;enf;jcif; (uAsmq&m}uD;=unfatmif touf 73
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· onf;pGmaomtemudk ukygtHh? a&;eJ@ vl@tcGifhta&;wdkifyGJ0ifcJh=uvdk@ ppftpdk;&u pma&;cGifh/ a[majymcGifh
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udkudkatmif(qefz&efppPudk)rwf 13 2009

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 13 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

“tm;rwefvJ rmefrav#mh”
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tm;EGJ@&SmvJ Travel Unlimited wGif
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trSefw&m;ESifh ava=umif;vdkif;pHkonf?
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Travel Unlimited
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Travel Unlimited
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87 Walker Street Suite 5 A
udkudkatmif(qefz&efppPudk) rwf 18 2009 New York,NY-10013
######################################### Tel: (212) 431-0303
Email-larry.wu@verizon.net
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&

jrefrmhig;rsdK;pHk?
jrefrmhtpm;rsdK;pHk
Patrick Wang qdkifabm qdkifrSmpHk
Law Office
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“yufx&pf0rf”ESifh wdkifyifyg? “qdkifabm”ukefpHkqdkif
SHAIBAL Grocery & Halal Meat, Inc.

Bangladesh, Myanmar,
325 Broadway, Suite 500 Thai, Indian,
New York, NY 10007 Pakistani & American Grocery
Tel: 212- 925- 4884 Shaibal
212- 925- 5446 81-82 Broadway
Fax: 212- 925- 6417 Elmhurst, NY, 11373
email: MKPWSSYJSC@worldnet.att.net Ph; 718-205-8515

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 14 

 
 People’s Vision [New York] 

jynfol@tjrif jynfo@l tjrif jynfol@tjrif

Vincent S. Wong
Attorneys at Law
udpPt00twGuf udkAifhqifhESifh qufoG,fyg?
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1? vl0ifr_ }uD;=uyfa&;qdkif&mudpP - EdkifiHa&;cdkvH_cGifh/ rdom;pktay:tajccHonfh vl0ifr_}uD;=uyfa&;qdkif&mudpPrsm;
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3? a&mif;0,fazmufum;jcif;ESifh w&m;pGJqdkjcif;rsm;
4? aumfydka&;&Sif;zGJ@pnf;jcif;/ Limited Liability Company ESifh yl;wGJvkyfief;rsm;
5? ysufpD;/ xdcdkuf'%f&m&jcif;udpP - aq;rSm;jcif;/ rw&m;ojzifh aoqHk;&r_rsm;
6? pawmh&S,f,mrsm; qHk;&H_;twGuf jyefvnf&&Sd&ef ulnDEdkifonf?
txufygudpPt00twGuf zHk;ac:v#ifESifh ulnD ajz&Sif;ay;&ef toifh&Sdygonf?
With offices in Midtown and Downtown, Wong & Partners is a law firm with collective experience of over 30 years and
we have worked with and been associated with prestigious United States and global firms and federal and state agencies
such as the International Revenue Service, Immigration Clinics, and the Office of the New York State Attorney General.
We speak Burmese, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Taiwanese.

IMMIGRATION PRACTICE
We have been providing immigration services in the community for over 13 years. We are firmly committed to serving
the immigrant community with utmost responsibility, dedication and care. Our Immigration practice group handles all
types of immigration matters, including asylum cases, removal proceedings, motions to re-open matters before the courts,
family based petitions, applications for green cards, student visas, work visas, fiancé visas, green cards, O-1 visas, K-1
and K-3 visas, adjustment of status, deportation defense, naturalization and all other immigrant litigation and procedural
matters. We specialize in the following areas:
• All immigration matters, including family-based immigration and political asylum
• All commercial and residential real estate transactions, including purchases, sales, financings, restructurings and
developments
• All business and commercial transactions and litigations
• Formation of corporations, LLCs and partnerships
• All personal injury matters, medical malpractice, wrongful death and serious injuries
• If you lost money in the stock market, we can help to recover your loss
We are here to help with any injustice! Please give us a call.
VINCENT S. WONG, ESQ. Vincent S. Wong was born in Burma and is the managing partner of our firm and leads the
Real Estate and Business practice group. Mr. Wong started his business career as a public accountant and having passed
the CPA exam in 1992, went on to pursue a career in law. Mr. Wong gained his legal expertise as an attorney with
prominent law firms over the past 10 years: Moskowitz Altman & Hughes LLP (n/k/a Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP)
from 1996 to 1999; Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP from 1999 to 2003; and Ernst & Young Law/Arent Fox PLLP from
2003 to 2005. Mr. Wong regularly lectures on real estate, business, corporate, securities and transactional issues. Mr.
Wong is fluent in Burmese.
Downtown/ Chinatown: Phone (212) 888- 0884- (212) 349-4999
11 East Broadway, Suite 8A, Midtown: Mobile: (917) 653- 4000
(Corner of E. Broadway & Cathrine St. 246 Fifth Avenue, E-fax: (917) 595- 5331
HSBC tay: New York, NY 10038 Suite 600, New York;NY 10001 Fax; (212) 349-2299
E-mail: vswlaw@gmail.com

jynfol@tjrifpmapmif Tpmapmifudk ra0a0wifrSwqifh *syefESifh tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;odk@ tcrJh jzef@csdygonf?  Page 15