Refornation
Refornation
Refornation
9 Yale
Mr. Nick Noble
History
Reformation Assignment
The Reformation and its Causes
The reformation was a period roughly after the renaissance. This period, from 1515 – 1650, is
called the reformation because the Catholic Church was reformed in favor of the common people.
During this period many leaders arose against the Catholic Church's selling of indulgences and formed
their own churches. These Churches that split away from the Catholic Church were called the
The movement to reform Catholic Church in Europe was begun by a man named Martin Luther.
During the reign of a corrupt, Borgia Pope, Martin Luther, a German priest from Wittenburg finds out
that the Church is selling indulgences. This angers Luther. So, in 1517, Luther nails to the door of the
Catholic church in Wittenburg, 95 theses or charges against the Catholic Church. After being
excommunicated and being accused of heresy, Luther decides to establish a Church of his own. And so
Luther's actions in Wittenburg inspired other priests like Zwingli, Calvin and Knox in other
places. In Switzerland, Ulrich Zwingli and John Calvin found the Calvinist or congregational Church
that believed in pre-destination. Similarly, in Scotland, John Knox founds the Presbyterian Church.
The time period between 1515 and 1650 is known as the reformation due to the reformation of
the Catholic Church. Leaders like Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin and John Knox, outraged
by the corruption and behavior of the Catholic Church found their own Churches called the protestant
Churches. The main reason for this reformation was the selling of indulgences.
The late renaissance was a period of corrupt popes like the Borgia Popes. They said that if a
person was to give them money they would forgive that person and make sure that they went to heaven
no matter what they did. The priests, the bishops and sometimes even the pope did not practice
celibacy. The bible was written in Latin, Jewish or Hebrew and the rituals were also done in the holy
languages before William Tyndale and John Wycliffe came along. These are some of the reasons that
the reformation took place and these are also reasons because of which the people willingly joined the