Using Twitter For Business
Using Twitter For Business
John Jantsch Duct Tape Marketing 4806 Belleview Kansas City, MO 64112 866-DUC-TAPE (382-8273) john@ducttapemarketing.com
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What is it?
In simplest terms, twitter is a free service that allows anyone to say almost anything to anybody in 140 characters or less its the what are you doing right now kind of micro-blogging that permeates online social communication. So, now the question is is that all? Well, no, not exactly. While people are using it to tell no one in particular what they had for lunch, millions are leaning on twitter pretty hard as a way to network and communicate with contacts new and old. twitter is outfitted, like most social media tools with the ability to subscribe, share, friend or follow as many twitter feeds as you like. In addition, developers are swiftly creating tools that allow users to bend and twist the feeds in creative ways. More on that shortly.
Duct Tape Marketing Copyright 2009 all rights reserved used with permission Disclaimer services listed are beta and may change or even harm your computer not my fault!
Duct Tape Marketing Copyright 2009 all rights reserved used with permission Disclaimer services listed are beta and may change or even harm your computer not my fault!
5) Would you like to extend the reach of your thought leadership blog posts and other content? It can be a good tool for that? 6) Would you like to promote your products and services directly to a target audience? Not such a good tool for that? Before you really jump into a service like twitter, its important that you identify at least, and initially only, one objective from the list above and focus your efforts on learning how to use the tool to that end. Great article from Chris Brogan for more ideas: 50 Ways to Use Twitter for Business The following is an example of one such use.
Now that twitter has grown to about 20 gazillion users almost any company can and should be offering customer service and support via this mechanism. The expectation is growing for some users that all companies provide a level of support using this platform. If your company is considering exploring twitter for support here are a couple ideas and a handful of tools that might make the task of providing service from your company a little easier than sitting 24/7 at your laptop.
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Create a company support account and give it a company branded avatar. (Some large organizations have numerous folks participating on twitter and use KathyATCompany, which works as well.) Remember, this is support, pure and simple, so folks arent really looking to engage with @Chuckie, its OK for several folks in an organization to monitor and respond under one branded avatar. Its also OK for support to come from a real social media person, but you may find you rotate people through this position as well. The next step is search routines. You need to set up searches at search.twitter.com for your brands, products, and company and monitor them using a tool like tweetdeck or splitweet so that you can know when someone is asking about, complaining about, or praising what youre tracking in order to respond. There are enterprise tools for customer service interaction on twitter being built right into EPR and CRM tools by Salesforce.com, Cisco, and others, but here are a few free tools that might make your job a little easier. * Tweetdeck - As mentioned above, tweetdeck can operate a bit like your desktop dashboard to help you set-up searches for key terms and respond directly. * HootSuite - Hootsuite does a number of things, but for support one of the biggest tools is the ability to manage multiple accounts so you can easily jump back and forth from your personal account to the brand support account. * Splitweet - Another pretty cool multiple twitter account manager that also allows you to monitor your brand mentions and has a mac desktop client. * Tweet2tweet - this tool allows you to put two twitter names in and see the full discussion between the two much like Facebooks wall to wall. This can help understand a thread of messages or give you a view of an ongoing support thread youre engaged in. (Site has been down some, so dont know if its still around. Update - got support on new URL for T2T from, where else, twitter.) * CoTweet - CoTweet is built for the company or brand that wants to both serve and engage new prospects. Used by organizations that need to have multiple people responding on the same account, but for now in private beta so youll have to request invite. @pistachio and @guykawasaki are advisors, maybe ask them :) * Yammer and GroupTweet - These two arent really customer service tools per se, but that both have the nice function of allowing you send a tweet to a group of people you designate, so they are nice company twitter tools and could certainly be employed as a way to send information to an entire customer community.
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Who do I follow?
In twitter terms, following someone simply means that their posts, or tweets as they are called, show up on your homepage (or text messages via mobile phone option) To make twitter more useful for many of the objectives above you need to follow others and begin to have others follow you. Some people take very aggressive and, often, time consuming leaps into to this and try to follow and be followed by everyone on twitter. Again, back to the objectives, most often quality over quantity is best. While you can upload your current contacts (a good place to start) and search for people you know on twitter, I would suggest that you take a look at 2 sites that will help you locate people with focused interest. Twellow - http://www.twellow.com/ is like a twitter phone directory that sorts people by industry. This can be a great way to find people in your industry. The profiles also tell you a little about each person, including how many followers
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they have. Sometime following people with large followings can lead to people following you, but if your goal is networking, be realistic and find people who may also just be getting started. If your goal is to keep tabs of what industry leaders are saying, then focus on industry leaders. The twello site has a link to each profile on twitter so you can click on the link and go to a twitter page to follow the person you have chosen and then jump back to twello to keep looking. If you want to get listed on twello use this link http://www.twellow.com/user_add.php Another directory can be found here - http://twitterpacks.pbwiki.com/ The nice thing about this directory is that you can also add your twitter links if you arent afraid to edit a wiki.
What do I say?
Another tough question. Whatever your answer, it needs to be 140 characters or less. So, lets go back to the objectives shall we? If, for instance you want some immediate feedback on things, you may choose to pose some questions. This often stimulates conversation but it can also do a great deal in terms of helping your make a decision - a bit like a poll. I have received some great ideas for blog content and often cross post a response or two from twitter in a blog post. Company twitter account Another great use is to set up an account that everyone in the company can direct tweets to as they find good content and want to bookmark it for others to quickly view. Bookmark great content Using a tool like Flecklite or Su.pr anyone create tweets based on a page they visit and then direct it to the company @companyaccount. Using a bookmarking tool and posting great web finds in your tweets every so often is a great way to mix up your content. Your blog content If you want to promote an event or post or idea dont simply link to it, add a twist, ask if people have any thoughts, pose an interesting thought. To post your own tweets you can simply visit the twitter home page, but you might also consider these tools.
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Wordpress plugins- http://alexking.org/projects/wordpress (if you add the Twitter Facebook application your tweets will automatically show up as status changes on Facebook) Twitterrific - http://iconfactory.com/software/twitterrific/ Twhirl - http://www.twhirl.org/ twittermania - http://mashable.com/2008/05/24/14-more-twitter-tools/ twitterfeed - http://twitterfeed.com/ - this application allows you to feed any RSS feed into a twitter account use wisely, you can send too much content that turns followers off with this tool.
So lets review
Mixing up your tweet content and staying active is a good way to build followers and create dialogue. Add content about events Retweet other peoples great tweets Add tweets that are questions Add tweets that are links to great web pages you find Add random thoughts Add your blog posts
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One of most important and frequently underutilized objectives for twitter is as a way to monitor your brand and reputation. Anytime anything is being said about your company, products, people, or services you can track it and respond instantly. You can also use a set of readily available tools to track whats being said about any search term you like. This is another way to find people with shared interests. Twitter Search - http://search.twitter.com/ This little tool allows you to monitor anything you can search. I use it to see whats being said back to me @ducttape and then do searches like duct tape marketing or john jantsch now for some this may feel a little vain, but this is a great way to stay in touch and even network with folks who have an interest in your products and services. Some large organizations such as Dell use twitter very effectively to communicate with customers - happy and sad alike. This has become a major customer communication tool for them because they can respond immediately. Lastly, twitter search allows you to create RSS feeds from your searches so you can have them sent directly to your RSS reader or you can republish a stream of content on your website or blog and add the collective twitterverse to your content creation.
as Seesmic Desktop (make sure you look at their browser based tool if you are having resource issues with desktop tools) or Tweetdeck so that you can easily scan conversations and be ready to reply to conversations that are directly related to you. 3. Retweet other peoples content Another network and follower building practice is to retweet other peoples tweets. This is simply the act of taking someones tweet and tweeting it in your stream with full credit to the original tweeter. This has become a very standard practice on twitter (designated with a RT) and can be overdone, but you can also use it for two purposes. If you are following people who tweet what you find to be very interesting content you are doing your followers a favor by sharing that content with them. In addition, you are, in effect, acknowledging the person whose content your retweeted. This is a nice bit of the culture of sharing and usually comes back in some form to help you build your following. People generally pay attention to the folks that are retweeting their content. However, this can become a crutch as well make sure you are pushing your own content out in a nice mix. You can use tools like tweetmeme to track the most popular retweets. This can be a way to find new content for tip #1. 4. Use search to meet objectives For many twitter power users search in the most important feature of twitter. You can use the twitter advanced search tool to create very elaborate searches that can filter out only the tweets that address your specific industry in your specific geography. Or you can find people talking about your expertise, whining about a problem you can help with, or proving a solution you need. Searches you create on twitter also produce an RSS feed so you can set your searches up in a way that deliver the results to your RSS reader on a daily basis. I would also include the use of the #hashtag function (I wrote in greater detail about hashtag use here) as a search tool. Get in the habit of using it to promote your events and promotions and while attending events, in person or online, as its a great way to find and connect with like-minded folks attending events. People who follow the event tag from afar will bump into your content this way as well. Once again, 3rd party tools like Seesmic Desktop and Tweetdeck allow you to monitor your searches, including hashtags, on your desktop. 5. Be easy to retweet and follow This one is both on twitter and off. Sharing great info is the first rule, but you can do other things as well. While twitter allows 140 characters, if you aim for 120 your tweets will be easier for someone to RT. This way people can add their handle and a bit of commentary. Use tools, such as the Tweetmeme Wordpress plugin I have at the beginning of this post (go ahead you know you want to click that green retweet), that make your content off twitter easy to tweet. Add your follow me on twitter button to web pages, email newsletters and email signature. Add your @name to your business cards, stationary and invoices.
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Duct Tape Marketing Copyright 2009 all rights reserved used with permission Disclaimer services listed are beta and may change or even harm your computer not my fault!
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Creating advanced searches around topics that would identify someone as a hot lead is really pretty easy using the form on the advanced search page or you can use a host of operators in the basic search page to create some interesting searches. For example, want to know if anyone in Detroit is asking about marketing - your search would look like this - near:Detroit within:50mi marketing? Note the question mark after the word marketing. People are asking questions, complaining, and searching for stuff in every corner of the world on twitter and these people are often more than happy to hear from someone who can provide an answer locally. With a little practice you can set-up a series of tweets that might turn up leads for your business every single day. Again, this is not an invitation to spam people, but with a little care and the fact that you can identify people through the flood of tweets, people expressing needs and wants, you can proceed to target and educate these folks by starting a conversation and answering their questions thoughtfully. Build your network - you dont need to stop at leads, you can also turn up some great potential strategic partners locally using this same approach. Using the RSS function - because every search produces a unique RSS feed you can subscribe to all the searches you set-up and determine useful and that way you can get them in your RSS reader. I like this because it allows you to keep your searches sorted so you can respond and follow-up appropriately when you have the time. Another great RSS trick with twitter is to republish search results. Lets say you are hosting a conference and you want to publish all the buzz in and around your conference or webinar - you simply create a #hastag unique to your event and then search that tap, grab the RSS feed and use Feedburners Buzz Boost feature to easily post the dynamic feed on your site - I used this during Make a Referral Week - see the Make a Referral Week on twitter example on the left sidebar. You can also set your searches up in a twitter client such as tweetdeck so you have desktop view of searches as they come in.
Dayparting Twitter
As twitter has grown in popularity the ways that businesses and brands use the service has naturally evolved. While twitter is widely considered a tremendous tool for one to one engagement, relationship building and networking, it is also showing interesting opportunities for broadcast tactics. I know that the very mention of this this conjures up talk of spam, but I dont mean broadcasting the hi, click here, no value added method.
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Some might disagree with this use, but I am seeing evidence of organizations successfully using twitter to promote and broadcast content, events, campaigns and launches in ways that followers find valuable. There certainly are ways to do this poorly and simply add noise, but there are ways to do it well and add value. Guy Kawasaki may be one of the more famous twitter broadcasters pumping out tweets all day that point to interesting and useful content around the web. Some folks suggest this is a vulgar use of the tool while last count showed that over 125,000 followers seem to think its a valuable use. The broadcast model also presents an interesting question for me. In my own little unscientific way, Ive noticed that most responses and retweets to my content happen immediately. The way that people read or interact with twitter is a bit like a flowing river - people address the content that floats by at the moment they happen to be reading. Now, I know that some people follow small groups of people and may read their tweet stream more like a magazine, but for the most part, people check in and read whats going on right now. So, what this might suggest is that maximizing exposure for content requires reposting your tweets several times a day in an effort to catch the morning drive time, lunch surfers, and evening after the kids are in bed tweeters, very much like a radio or TV broadcast buy might include different dayparts. One might suggest that followers would grow weary of repeating content, but I dont think many of same followers would actually encounter the repetition due to the way that content on twitter is consumed by the masses. Purists might object to this notion, but its certainly food for thought and exploration.
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On LinkedIn
You can post from LinkedIn status and have it update twitter or the other way around. On LinkedIn you will change some setting and then click the Twitter box to have a LinkedIn status update post to Twitter. On Twitter
The Twitter integration works very much like the popular Selective Twitter App for Facebook, when you post on Twitter and add the hashtag #li or #in the twitter update will also post to LinkedIn.
Twitter Lists
Twitter added a feature called Lists. I have to admit, at first I thought this was no big deal. I use desktop twitter clients like TweetDeck and Seesmic Desktop to create groups and lists already, so whats the big deal. Once I started playing around with Twitters List feature I quickly became hooked and think there are some great reasons you could too. Check out this list of Small Business Experts you can monitor the entire group with one click! Quick overview of twitter lists
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Any Twitter user can create a list and add anyone that tweets publicly to it. Once you create and name a list you can simply search for people to add using Twitter people search (once you find someone you want to add you simply click on the list button next to them and choose the list), or 3rd party search applications like Twellow or TweepSearch
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* Topsy - @topsy - lots of stats when you search including the a collection of authors by volume for each topic you are trending. Really like this to find people who are very active around a topic or who are your best retweeters. * crowdeye - @crowdeye - currently a twitter only search engine it gives you results from tweets and retweets including graphs and charts.
This is a great way to monitor your brand or jump on opportunities connect around your specific topics of choice without having hang out on twitter all day. Tweetie2 this mobile application allows you to do much of what you might on a desktop but from your iPhone.
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Hashtag use
There is a pretty useful trick that twitter insiders use all the time called a hashtag. The roots of the #tag are buried somewhere in IM coding, but its what you can do with it using twitter that matters. (More on hashtags if you want to techie stuff on this.) The hashtag or #tag added to a tweet acts as way to create categories, groups or topics for tweets that others can use as well. This way, tweets can easily be grouped together using the search.twitter.com feature. Let me give you a very commonly used tactic for this. Lets say a group of folks are attending a workshop and tweeting their notes in real time. If everyone at that workshop were asked to add something like #mkt101 to their tweets, everyone present or not can see and share all the notes in one place. During earthquakes and fires hashtags are a great way for people to get news. Promoting events and product launches via a hashtag helps keep the word in context Companies often use hashtags as a way for remote employees to use twitter as a communication tool for all the stuff people should stay on top of. I use a hashtag for each of my live webinars and then people tweet and ask questions via twitter and I have a back channel of conversation and notes and another source of relevant content to support the webinar. You can also find hot trends via hashtag at search.twitter.com. The homepage lists the trending tags. More than one twitter user has found that jumping into a hot trend conversation is a great way to connect with folks on something of shared interest. Anyone can create a hashtag by putting # in front of anything. Keep is short so you dont use up your 140 and try for a little unique. If you use a tag that others are using you will mingle your results with others.
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measure for most businesses. Its rare when someone can effectively attract followers and blatantly sell something to that at the same time. In most social media settings it just doesnt work that way. The objective is to simply create enough engagement that people want to find out more on their own. While thats a great long term objective, it can be a little hard to track. One of the approaches I preach is to think about you tweeting activities, and subsequent payoffs, in an expanded way. Sure, you want to get more business, but I find that getting better ideas, testing messages and doing all manner of research with my tweets provides tangible ROI for my business as well. A large percentage of my tweets are positioned to intentionally test ideas and trends for use in other ways. Im still providing engaging information, but in a strategic way thats how you need to think about your activity in any social media setting to get immediate and long term ROI. The key to making your tweets more useful in this fashion is to employ one of the many twitter metrics tools cropping up daily. These tools allow you to understand how the twitterverse is reacting to your tweets. Basically they are link tracking tools that shorten links and give you a dashboard report on clicks and retweets
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and the like for each of your tweets. Having this kind of data allows me to do a few things of interest. * Lets say I find a site I think is cool and tweet it. From my dashboard I can see lots of folks jumped on that and passed it around and also thought it was cool. Bingo! - Ive got a topic for an expanded blog post. * Lets say I write a blog post and point it out on twitter - I can get real-time feedback, over and above comments, on how hot the topic was * Lets say I propose a question to my followers or make a strong statement about a marketing tactic. Again, back to my stats I see the entire conversation that surrounded my topic (or not) and I may have a new theory on how to talk about a marketing tactic * Lets say I point out several articles I stumble across as good reads and for whatever reason one of the article ignites a storm of reaction - well, maybe I need to look deeper into that topic. * Lets say people seem to pass on stuff more rabidly during a certain time of day - maybe I should take note of that * Lets say people seem to like certain types of tweets, judging by how they interact, than others - could that help me tweet better? Do you see how, by getting a few details about the ways people, even with small numbers of followers, are reacting to your tweets you could use this data to inform how you tweet and how you might get immediate bang for your buck over and above the obvious long term goal of leads and sales? Here are a few of the tracking tools you might consider. Most are really twitter toolboxes as they make it easy to tweet with multiple twitter account management, bookmarklets, link shorteners, and built in search functions. * HootSuite - very stable tool, I see traces of its owly link everywhere on twitter * CoTweet - positioned very well as the enterprise twitter toolbox * SU.PR - the creation the folks at StumbleUpon and Four Hour Workweek author Tim Ferris this combines some extra features to promote your tweets on Stumble Upon - in a rolling beta release right now, but I sure like this one. * Objective Marketer - another one in private beta, but looks very robust.
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follower in a fun and engaging way. I get lots of messages back from my auto greets as many people dont sense its an auto generated message. Youve still got to reach out to people and connect, but this gets the ball rolling automatically and saves a great deal of time. The other feature of TweetLater is the ability to create tweets that you post later automatically. Now this also gets abused and is looked down on by some, but there are some good uses of this as well. Lets say you are having an event and you want to auto tweet a reminder or start time without having to go online and do it. Get creative and think objectives and you should be fine. Twitturly is a service for tracking what URLs people are talking about as they talk about them. It sort of a real time link tracking popularity tool Tweetbeep Another phrase and twitter word tracker.
and demonstration of great service kind of thing. Here are the tools you will employ to get started. (there are lots of ways to do this, but this is one that is very simple.) * Twitter search and Advanced search this is how you drill down and find the stream and RSS feed you are looking for. * Feedburners Buzz Boost this Google owned service makes it very easy to republish the RSS feed as HTML on your web site. The basic steps for republishing 1. Go to search.twitter.com and create a search this can be by your name, product, #hashtag, industry phrase. You will get your current results in the browser window but also note the Feed for this query link at the top right. This is the specific RSS URL for this search. (by using the advanced search function you can create very specific and even complicated searches that use location and specific twitterers) 2. Take the RSS URL for your search and create a free Feedburner account and add the feed, then find BuzzBoost under the publicize tab and activate this feature and copy the HTML code that it produces. Paste this code on any web page and you will get a frequently updated stream of twitter content published to your page. Some usage notes. You can create your own hashtags for conferences or internal use but anyone can create them so if someone uses your tag their content, relevant or not, will show in your stream If you want to publish brand or company mentions but are a little squeamish about what someone might say or you want to filter out content that wont be relevant to the conversation you can always filter these by creating a search in a 3rd party tool like tweetdeck and then selectively saving the most relevant mentions as favorites as the favorites function in twitter produces its own unique RSS feed. (this is a nice way to publish any content you want to favorite on your site regardless of the content.) Ive employed the use of Feedburner in this tutorial but you should also explore the following tools for twitter publishing * WidgetBox with a pro account you can create lots of feature rich widgets to publish your twitter RSS ideas * GoogleGadgets Googles free tool that allows anyone to create widget like tools, including lots of twitter.
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Find out more about becoming a Duct Tape Marketing Coach http://www.ducttapemarketingcoach.com
Duct Tape Marketing Copyright 2009 all rights reserved used with permission Disclaimer services listed are beta and may change or even harm your computer not my fault!
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