t&dkif; ESihf t,Of

aygifjrdKUe,f aus;&GmwckrS aus;awmolav; cifjidrf;wifh onf ukrPDwckrS t0,fawmf

udkodef;pdk;eSihf tdrfaxmifuscJhonf/ tdrfaxmifuscsdefwGif udkodef;pdk;u 37 ESpf? cifjidrf;wifhu
17 ESpf? toufu 20avmufuGmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfESifhtdrfaxmifusjyD;aemufydkif; udkodef;pdk;
vkyfief;rsm;wdk;wufum &efukefjrdKU '*HkjrdKUopfbufwGif tdrfav;wvHk;yif 0,f,lydkifqdkif
vmcJhavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf vHk;MuD;aygufvS jzLjzLacsmacsmawmifhawmihfMuD;jzpf\/ &ifxGm; wifum;jyD;
qdk'fMuD;onf/ udkodef;pdk;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk tvGefyifcspfonf/ xdkUaMumihfvnf; oltdrfwGif
&Sdaeonhftcsdefrsm;wGif cspfZeD;av;udk nwdkif;vdkvdkyif vdk;aecJhonf/ okdU&mwGif udkodef;pdk;
tm;enf;aomaysmhuGufwck&Sd\/ ol\vD;onf txaES;jyD; tusjrefaejcif;yifjzpfonf/
t&G,ftpm;uawmh MuD;yg\/ tjynhft0 rwfawmifaecsdefqdkvQif q,fvufrcefU &Snfum
vHk;ygwfu oHAl;cGHavmuf wkwfonf/ 'gayr,hf udkodef;pdk;onf vD; MumMumrawmifedkif/
rwfawmifvmbdkUvJ tcsdeftawmf,l&onf/ awmif vmatmif cifjidrf;wihftzdkU tcsdeftawmf
Mumatmif ayGUzuferf;pkyfudkifwG,fyGwfoyfay;&onf/ awmifvmjyD; wufvkyfaomtcgwGifvJ
okwf&nfxGufonfjzpfap rxGufonfjzpfap eSpfrdepf?oHk;rdepfavmufMumvQif jyefvnfaysmhacG
oGm;jyefonf/ jyD;vQif xdkaeUtzdkU xyfrawmifawmhay/
vifaumif;&ojzihf at;at;csrf;csrf;jynhfjynhfpHkpkH aexdkifcJh&aomfvnf; udkodef;pdk;\vD;wHMuD;
txaES; tusjrefrIaMumihf cifjidrf;wifhrSm umrt&om wif;jynhfusyfjynhfrcHpm;cJh&ay/
xdkodkUjzihf tdrfaxmifouf 3ESpfausmfoGm;onf/
cifjidrf;wifhnDr cifjidrf;qihf onfvnf; cifjidrf;wifhwdkUeSihftwlvmaeonf/ olu cifjidrf;wihf
xuf 2ESpf i,foljzpf\/ tpfrESihfcJtdkwdkU umrpyf,SufMuonfudk cifjidrf;qihf acsmif;MunhfzdkU
usdK;pm;aecJhonf/ wnwGif x&H taygufwckawGU&ojzihf acsmif;Munhf&m xdknonfvnf;
vjynhfnjzpfae tawmftoihf jrifawGUcJh&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSol
jzpfav&m vifr,m;pyf,Suf&mwGifyif xrDvSefay;,HkrQom jyKay&m Munhf&wmodyfawmh
ryDjyifcJhyg/
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atmifrif;u tnmom;/ udkodef;pdk; rdwfaqG/ .. w&kwfolaX;wa,muf\ vl,Hkawmf/
rdef;rudp ESihfygwfoufvQif (Z) &Sdol/ vQifvnf;vQifovdk trsdK;rsdK;vnf;uRrf;onf/
olaX;uawmf w&kwfrMuD;awGESihf tvkyfjzpfcJhwm renf;vSawmh/
cifjidrf;qihf acsmif;MunhfaerIudk atmifrif;u trdzrf;um cifjidrf;qihfudk yguifzGihf tyDyif
vdk;ypfcJhonf/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm atmifrif;udk tvGefyif usoGm;um atmifrif;pdwfMudKuf
tvdk;cHaeavawmhonf/ a&SUydkif;omru zifudkyg atmifrif;u vdk;avh&Sd\/
aeUcif;buf udkodef;pdk;u tvkyfoGm;? cifjidrf;wihfu tjyifoGm;aecsdefrsm;wdkif; atmifrif;u
cifjidrf;qihfudk vmvm vdk;wwfavonf/
waeUawmh cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif; zifvdk;aepOf cifjidrf;wihftjyifrSjyefa&mufvmav&m ...
________________________________________

xdkaeUu aps;0,foGm;rnfqdkjyD; tdrfuxGufvmjyD;rS {nhfcef;pm;yGJay:wGifydkufqHtdwfarhusef

ae&pfojzihf cifjidrf;wihf tdrfjyefvmcJh&\
tdrfxJ0ifvdkufonfeSihf rdrdwdkUtdyfcef;xJrS toHawG Mum;ae&ojzihf cifjidrf;wifh tom
tuJcyf aerdonf/ pl;prf;ae&if; tdyfcef;eH&HwGiftaygufwckawGU&ojzihf rodpdwfu
tvdkvdkyif acsmif;Munhfrdatmif aphaqmfoGm;avonf/
tdyfcef;ukwifay:wGifum; ... atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf\zifudk cyfrSefrSefwcsufjcif; tom
t,m aqmihfaqmihf vdk;aeavonf/ rdrd\nDrjzpfol zifvdk;cHaeyHkjrifuGif;udk Munhf&if;
cifjidrf;wihfrSm &ifawGyef;awGwkefum rsufeSmylxlzdef;&Sdef;vsuf wrsdK;MuD;jzpfum pdwfawG
t&rf;yifvIyf&Sm;vmrd\/ tdrfaxmifonfjzpfaomaMumihf a,mufsm;eSihfrdef;r umrpyf,SufrIudk
txl;tqef;awmhr[kwfyg/ 'gayr,hf rdef;rwHqmxJodkU a,mufsm;vdifwHoGwfoGif;pyf,SufrI
avmufom odonf/ ptdkxJodkU xdk;oGif;um zifvdk;jcif;qdkonfudk Mum;vnf;rMum;bl;? 'Dvdk
vkyfvdkU &vdrfhrnf[kvnf; rxifcJhrd/ 'DodkUaom jyKrlrIrsdK;jzihfpyf,SufolawG &Sdvdrfhrnf[kum;
awG;yif rawG;rdcJhay/
,ckawmh rdrdnDrt&if;acgufacgufudk,fwdkif zifvdk;cHaeyHkudk rsuf0g;xifxifawGUjrif&um
&SufaMumuf&ifzdkvQuf udk,fwdkifvnf; pdwfawG Edk;MuGvmavawmhonf/
atmifrif;u odyfrMurf;ao;/ wtm;vnf;raqmihfao;/ .. aumifrav;cHedkif,Hkom tom
t,m jznf;jznf;csif; xdk;oGif;vIyf&Sm;ay;aeonf/ tysdKzifacgif;aygufav;u usOf;Muyf\/
atmifrif;u zifvdk;uRrf;usifoljzpfonhftwdkif; zifxJvD;t0ifacsmatmif xdk;oGif;jyefxkwf
vkyfwwfonf/ apmufywfudktyDaqmfxm;jyD;rS zifaygufxJajymif;vdk;aejcif;jzpfaomaMumihf
atmifrif;\vD;acsmif;MuD;onf apmufa&rsm; ususeevdrf;usHxm;um qD&TJ&TJokwfxm;ovdk
acsmrTwfaeonf/ cifjidrf;qihf\ptdkwGifvnf; tzkwfrS pD;xGuf,dkusvmaomapmuf&nfwdkU
pdkaeonfjzpf&m wif;wif;MuyfMuyfjzpfaeonhfwdkif vD;onfzifxJodkU pD;pD;ydkifydkif wdk;0if
jyefxGuf tvkyfjzpfvQuf&Sd\/ atmifrif;onfzifvdk;ae&if; aumifrav;\apmufzkwfudkvJ
yGwfay;aeao;onf/ zDvifydkwufvmatmif zefwD;ay;aejcif;[k qdkedkifonf/ cifjidrf;qihfu
yufvufvSefaevQuf atmifrif;u tay:rScGum zifxJodkUvD;xdk;oGif;aeonfrdkU aumifrav;
zifqkHMuD;u yHkrSeftaetxm;xufydkMuGum aumhwufaeavonf/ aygifMuD;ESpfacsmif;u
um;xGufae&m apmufywfudk tyDjzJjyxm;ovdk jzpfaeavawmh\/ atmifrif;u xdktzkwf
MuD;ay:wGif nvuf0g;udktkyfum vufzaemifhESihf tomzdjyD; usdwfusdwf yGwfay;aejcif;
jzpf\/ ay:aygufvmaom tm&Hku wrsdK;qef;onf/
zifaygufusOf;usOf;av;xJodkU vD;wH rmwkwfwkwfMuD;udk xkd;oGif;um vdk;aeonhftwGuf
emjyD;atmihfaom a0'emudkawmh cHpm;ae&onf/ 'gayr,hf xdka0'emwGif xl;jcm;aom
t&omu a&mjyGef;vQufay:aygufaeav&m cifjidrf;qifhcrsm wuRwfuRwfnOf;jiL&if;?
wtD;tD; w[m;[m; atmf[pf&if; atifrif;zifvdk;aerIudk rjiif;yg,fedkifyJ MunfjzLpGmyif
cGihfjyKum cHaerdavawmhonf/
] b,fheS,fhvJ qihfqihf? zifvdk;cH&wm ZdrfawGUjyD; zD;vfwufvmjyD r[kwfvm; }
zifvdk; tzkwfzd vkyfae&if; atmifrif;u ar;avonf/
] [m .. odbl;uGm/ udkudk wu,fqdk;w,f }
] rqdk;ygbl;uG/ qihfqihf t&omawGUatmif vkd;ay;aewmyg }
] awmfyg/ &dk;&dk;wef;wef; vkyfwmr[kwfyJ tqef;xGifjyD;awmh ... [Gef; }

] apmufywfudk vkd;ay;wmuwrsdK;? a[m .. tckvdk zifudkvdk;ay;wmu wrsdK;raumif;bl;vm;}

] odbl; .. odbl;/ tJvdkrsdK;awG vmrar;aeeJU }
] qifhqihfuvJuGm? a&SUuapmufywfa&m aemufuzifyg vdk;aejyD;wJhvludkrsm; &Sufaeao;vm;
ajymprf;yg? zifvdk;cH&wm rdkufw,fr[kwfvm; }
] rodbl;uGm ..... / tm; tm; tD; .. udkudk&,f trav; ... t&rf;MuD;rzdeJUavuGm ... }
] zdwmr[kwfygbl;uG/ aqmihfvdk;ay;wmyg/ aumif;w,fr[kwfvm; .. }
] [ihftif; ... [ihftif; ... }
zifvdk;onhft&Sdef&vmjyDrdkU atmifrif;onf tpydkif;uvdk cyfomomvkyfraeawmhyJ tenf;i,f
tm;xnhfum aqmihfp jyKvmonf/
] bGyf bGyf ... bGyf bGyf }
] [muGm .. udkudkuvJ/ tGefU .. tdk; tarh .. } ] bGyf bGyf }
] emw,fudkudk&JU .. / t&rf;rvkyfeJUvdkUajymwmr&bl;vm; .. tm; }
] bGyf bGyf jApf'kwf }
] trav;av; ... t&rf;MuD;vkyfjyefjyD/ emw,f&Sihf ... aojyD aojyD }
] qihfqihfzifaygufav;u vdk;vdkUaumif;vGef;vdkUyguGm/ emayr,hf aumif;awmhaumif;w,f
r[kwfvm; qihfqihf&JU ... }
yg;pyfuom emonf bmnmajymaeaomfvnf; cifjidrf;qihfrSm zDvifuawmh w&Sdefxdk;yif
wufumwufum vmaeavonf/ rdrd\zifMuD;udkyif aumhMuG yihfwifay;vmonf/
zifMuD;udk aumhaumhay;aevdkufonfrSm atmufodkUyifjyefrcsawmh/ olr\ ptdk0 uvnf;yJ
atmifrif;\vD;udk ppfueJppfueJ nSpfvdkufpkyfvdkufvkyfaeavao;onf/
zifvdk;cH&aom t&om "mwfvdkufrIjzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ taoG;tom;rsm;u tvdkvdkvIyf&Sm;
tvkyfvkyfvmMujcif;jzpfonf/ atmifrif;tzdkUvnf; wudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkefatmifyif
t&omawGcHpm;ae&onf/ xkdUtjyif cifjidrf;qihf zifZdrfcHwwfum zifvdk;cHrItxmuRrf;oGm;
onfudk od&ojzihfvnf; atmifrif; tvGefyifauseyfaerdonf/ a&SUavQmuf cifjidrf;qihfudk
pdwfMudKufzifvdk;edkifbdkU tcGifhtvrf; aumif;aumif;MuD; yGihfoGm;jyD r[kwfygvm;/
atmifrif;u cyfjyif;jyif;eSihfcyfMurf;Murf;aqmihfedkifatmif taetxm;jyifvdkufonf/
cifjidrf;qihf\ ajcusif;0wfeSpfckudk vufeSpfbufjzihfqkyfudkifonf/ xdkUaemuf aygifwHMuD;
eSpfck wef;axmifwufvmonftxd ajcusif;0wfrsm;udk qGJ,l rwifvdkufonf/ jyD;awmhrS
ajcaxmufeSpfacsmif;udk a&SUodkU a&mufedkiforQa&mufatmif wGef;csonf/ cifjidrf;qihf \
ajczsm;rsm;u olr\ykcHk;udkyif ausmfoGm;avonf/ cg;u auG;nTwfum zifqHkMuD;u
MuGwufvmonf/ cifjidrf;qihfwudk,fvHk; abmvHk;toGifrjzpf,Hkwr,f auG;auG;av;
jzpfoGm;onf/ zifMuD;MuGwufvmrIeSihftwl vD;xdk;oGif;xm;aom ptdkonfvnf; tay:
bufodkU a&mufvmavawmh\/ vD;xdk;oGif;&ef vrf;aMumif;u ususeeajzmihfwef;aejyD/
pdwfMudKuftaetxm; jyif,ljyD;aemuf atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf\ zifaygufxJodkU olU
vD;wHMuD;udk tm;tiftjynfhjzihf aqmihfumaqmihfum vdk;oGif;avawmhonf/
wtm;usHK;aejyDrdkU aqmihfcsufrsm;u jrefvmonf/ Murf;vnf;Murf;vmonf/ cifjidrf;qifhrSm
jyif;xefMurf;wrf;aom aqmihfvdk;csufrsm;aMumihf wtifhtifh ESihf touf&IyifrSm;ae&\/
'gayr,hf nOf;nLatmf[pfjcif;awmh rjyKawmh/ umrqdyfjzihf w[if;[if;om uwkefu,if
jrnfwrf;aeawmhonf/
cifjidrf;qihf t&rf;udk zDvifwufvmjyD/ .. zifcH&wmvnf; tjywfZdrfawGUaeavjyD/

atmifrif;rSmvnf; cifjidrf;qihfudkvdk;&wm w&kwfolaX;uawmfMuD;awGudk aqmfcJh&wmxuf

tq wpf&mwpfaxmifru pD;ydkifaumif;rGefvGef;aeojzifh &SdorQ tm;tifrsm; tukefoHk;um
wbGyfbGyfjrnfatmifyif tm;&yg;& vdk;aeavawmhonf/ t&Sdefwufum txmvnf;usvm
aejyDrdkU atmifrif;taejzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ajcusif;0wfrsm;udk zdwGef;xm;p&myif rvkdawmh/
cifjidrf;qihfudk,fwdkifu olr\ajcaxmufrsm;udk olrvufrsm;jzihf odrf;udkifumqGJcs yihfay;
xm;onf/ atmifrif;u tm;oGm;aom olUvufESpfbufjzihf cifjidrf;qihf\ oG,fwef;aom
aygifwHMuD;rsm;udk avQmwdkufyGwfonf/ xdkrS qufjyD; edkUMuD;rsm;udk vSrf;udkifzspfnSpfay;onf/
apmufywfMuD;udkvnf; zdzdjyD; yGwfay;aejyefao;onf/
zifvdk;aeol atmifrif;a&m? zifvdk;cHaeol cifjidrf;qihfom ru acsmif;Munhfaerdaom cifjidrf;
wifh rSmvnf; wpfoufwm rMuHKMudKufrcHpm;zl;cJhaom &rufaZmjyif;xefvIyf&Sm;vmrIrsm;udk
cHpm;ae&avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihf apmufzkwfMuD;onf avxdk;xm;ovdk rdkUrdkUMuD;azmif;wufvmonf/ aygufuGJyif
xGufoGm;awmhrnfvm; xif&onf/ apmufzkwfMuD; rkdUazmif;vmrIaMumihf cifjidrf;wihf crsmrSm
aygifeSpfacsmif;yif cyfuGuG jzpfvm&\/ ususee aphxm;vdkU r&awmh/ tzkwfuazmif;MuGvm
,HkrQru t&nfawGuvnf;yJ rw&m;yif pdkpd,dkpdrfhxGufvmaeonf/ apmufaphuvnf;
qGJqefUxkwfvdkufovm;xif&atmifyif aigufawmufMuD; xdk;xkd;axmifaxmif jzpfvmae\/
cifjidrf;wihfonf edkifvGefqyfpydkif'gtwGif;cHabmif;bDudk 0wfxm;onf/ yifwDav;awGvdk
wdkeefUeefUawmhr[kwf/ twefyifMuD;onf/ olr\ um;pGihfvGef;aomzifqHkxGm;xGm;MuD;wck
vHk;udkyif ususee tkyfrdonf/ tzkwfudkvnf; vHkjcHKpGm zHk;tkyfay;xm;onf/ odkUayr,hf
rdkUazmif;wufvmaom tzkwfMuD;onf qyfpydkif'g\ cGqHkom;eSihf wif;wif;&if;&if;MuD;yif
xdrdaeonfuawmh tcH&cufvS\/ xdkUjyif apmufzkwftwGif;rS t&nfawG w&m;vGefudk
pdk&TJxGufvmaeav&m qyfpydkif'gcGMum;ae&mwGif pdkpGwfvQuf ap;uyfuyfMuD;jzpfvmaeav
awmhonf/ cifjidrf;wihftzdkU 'DvdkapmufzkwfMuD; tom;ukefrdkUazmif;um apmuf&nfMunfawG
rw&m;,dkpdrfhxGufwmrsdK; rMuHKbl;cJh/ vif&Sdr,m;rdkU cifyGef;onfeSihf pyf,Sufwdkif; tzkwfu
awmfoihf,HkrdkUazmif;um apmuf&nfMunftweftoihf ,dkpdrfhxGufwmrsdK;avmufom awGUMuHK
cJhbl;avonf/
woufeSihfwudk,f rMuHKpzl; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;MuD;yif pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;vQuf &rufvdIif;awG
rw&m;xefae&jcif;yif jzpfygawmh\/ tajrmuftjrm;,dkpdrfhxGufvmaom apmuf&nfMunf
rsm; pdkpGwfaeaom qyfpydkif'gcGqHkedkifvGefom;eSihf rdkUrdkU&G&GMuD;azmif;wufumvmaeavaom
tzkwfMuD;wdkU ap;ap;uyfuyfeSihf wif;wif;MuyfMuyfMuD; xdawGUaerIonf tvGefyif tcH&
cufvSay&m aemufqHk;wGif cifjidrf;wifhcrsm b,fvdkrS atmihftnf; oD;rcHedkif&SmawmhyJ
0wfxm;aomqyfpydkif'gudk qGJcRwfypfvdkufrdavawmhonf/ apmufzkwfrdkUrdkUazmif;azmif;MuD;
wGif uyfrdaeaom qyfpydkif'gtwGif;cHabmif;bDcGMum;rS uGmxGufvmrIonf yvmpwmjzihf
zduyfxm;&mrS qGJcGgvdkufovdk &Sww pyfzsif;zsif; cHpm;vdkuf&av\/ txl;ojzihfuawmh
aigufawmufawmuf xdk;xGufaeaom apmufaphav;rS uGmxGufoGm;rIu tcHpm;&qHk;yif/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm wudk,fvHk;yif wkefwufoGm;&&Sm\/ .. jyD;vkkvkyifjzpfoGm;&onf/
tu,fom apmufzkwfudk vufjzihfcyfMurf;Murf; av;^ig;csufavmuf yGwfypfvdkufvQif
wcgyif jyD;oGm;edkifonf/ yGwfxnhfvdkufcsifpdwfvJ jzpfvmrdonf/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihf t&SuftaMumufMuD;olrdkU rvkyf&J? rvkyf0Hh / rdrdbmom qyfpydkif'g
twGif;cHabmif;bDudk qGJcRwfypfvdkufrdrItwGufyif wa,mufwnf; rsufeSmylum &Sdef;zdef;
aerdaeao;onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrd\ tdyfcef;xJwGifom t0wftpm;rsm;udk vJaeus/

rdrdtdyfcef;tjyifwGif twGif;cHudkcRwfrdonfrSm ,ck yxrqHk;tMudrfomjzpfonf/ ,ckuJhodkU

cRwfvdkufrdrIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk &SufpdwfeSihf a&mjyGef;aom &rufwrsdK;jzpfay:apavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf qyfpydkif'gudkcRwfvdkufrdjyD;onfhaemuf b,fae&mwGif xm;&rnfrSef;rod
onfhtwGuf vG,fvG,fululoabmjzihf eD;&mukvm;xdkifwckay:wGif vSrf;wifxm;vdkufrd\/
atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;qihfwdkU zifvdk;aeyHkjrifuGif;rsm;onf cifjidrf;wihfudk aumif;aumif;MuD;yif
zrf;pm;xm;avonf/ Munhf&wm tm;r&/ MunhfjyD;&if; Munhfcsifaeonf/ twGif;cHcRwfcscsdef
jrifuGif;u tenf;i,fjywfawmufoGm;ovdkjzpfoGm;&um; cRwfjyD;onfESihf wcgwnf;wef;jyD;
jyefMunhfavawmhonf/
atmifrif;u rD;ukef,rf;ukef wtm;usHK;jyD; xdk;aqmihfaeonf/ EGm;odk;MudK;jywf onhftvm;/
cifjidrf;qihfuvnf; atmifrif;\ Murf;wrf;oavmuf tm;ygvSaom zifvdk;csufrsm;udk
vdkvm;oabmuspGmyif tyDtjyifcHaeonf/ yg;pyfrS ] aumif;vdkufwm .. aumif;vdkufwm }
eSifh txyfxyftzefzefa&&Gwfaeonf/ 'gwifru zifvdk;cH&if; udk,hf&ifom;awGudk,fjyefjyD;
twif;yif qkyfe,fqGJaeonfudkvnf; cifjidrf;wihf awGU&onf/
"mwfqufoGm;onf[kyif qdk&rnfvm;rod/ .. cifjidrf;wihfvnf;yJ rdrd&ifbwfay:vufwifrd
vmonf/ &J&Jawmh qkyfe,fjcif; rvkyf0hHao;/ wif,Hkav;om wifrdjcif;jzpfonf/
atmifrif;onf rdef;rawGudkzifvdk;onhftawGUtMuHKu tawmfyif 0g&ihfaeoljzpfonf/
zifvdk;&wmvnf; eSpfjcdKuf0goemygonf/ ,cifu atmifrif;zifaqmfcJhbl;onfh rdef;rrsm;rSm
touf av;q,f0ef;usif olaX;uawmfw&kwfrMuD;awGomjzpf\/ i,fi,feKeKav;awG
wpfa,mufrS rygcJhbl;ao;/ ... tckawmh tysdKr i,fi,fav; cifjidrf;qihfudk pdwfMudKuf
zifvdk;ae&onfrSm ,cifzifaqmfcJh&rIrsm;eSihf vm;vm;rS rqkdif/ wif;MuyfpD;ydkifum t&om
xl;uJvSay&m vkd;aumif;aumif;eSihf wvMurf;aqmihfvdk;ypfvdkufrd&m tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif;
okwfrxdef;xm;edkifawmhyJ vD;xdyfrS v&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
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t&Sdefrysuf wtm;aqmihfvdk;aeao;onf/ Murf;wrf; aZmxefvSaom zifvdk;csufrsm;aMumihf
cifjidrf;qihfrSm wcsDjyD;wcsD qufwdkufyif ] jyD; } aecJh&avonf/ oHk;MudrfrQyif &SdaeavjyD/
okwf&nfawG yef;xkwfjyD; tenf;i,fMumawmhrS atmifrif;\ pdwfaZm tenf;i,f avsmhus
oGm;onf/ umrpdwf vHk;vHk;MuD; auseyfoGm;jcif;rsdK;awmhr[kwfao;/ qufvdk;vdkU &ao;onf
vdk;vJ vdk;csifao;onf/.. atmifrif;\vD;onf tjcm;a,mufsm;rsm;vdk okwf&nfxGufonfESihf
avavsmhaom blabmif;vdk wef;jyD;aysmhacGoGm;jcif;r&Sd/ raysmhwaysmh rawmihfwawmif tae
wGif tcsdeftenf;i,f&SdaejyD;rS wjznf;jznf; aysmhusonf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; okwfvTwfae&if;
rSyif tm;ukefqufvdk;edkifovdk okwfvTwfvdkufjyD;aemufwGifvnf; qufaqmihfaecsifao;vQif
tawmfMumMum qufaqmihfay;edkifonf/ zDvifrusatmif qufvdk;ay;edkifonf/
,ckawmh cifjidrf;qihfudk aemufwcgxyfcs&ef pdwful;&SdaeonhftwGuf okwfvTwfjyD;onfESihf
zifvdk;aerIudk &yfypfvkduf\/ tm;ukefoHk;um w&Murf;aqmihfvdk;ypfcJhojzihf arm[dkufum
acR;awGvJwudk,fvHk;eihfaeatmif xGufvQuf a&qmaeaomaMumihf atmifrif;onf olUvD;udk
cifjidrf;qihfzifaygufxJrS jyGwfueJqGJxkwfum a&aomuf&ef xGufvmavonf/
tdrfxJwGif rdrdeSihf cifjidrf;qihfeSpfa,mufom &Sdaeonf[k xifaeaomaMumihf atmifrif;onf
t0wfyif0wfraeawmhyJ 'Dtwkdif;yif xGufcsvm\/
cifjidrf;wihf\a,mufsm; udkodef;pdk;rSm okwf&nfxGufjyD;onfeSihf vD;aumvlyg zvufjyoGm;

avh &Sdonf/ 'gaMumihf a,mufsm;rsm; pyf,SufjyD; okwfxGufjyD;vQif jidrfusum tarmajz

em;aeMu&onf[k cifjidrf;wihf pdwfxJwGif pGJaeonf/ em;vnfxm;onf/ ..
,ckawmh atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihfzifxJrS vD;qJGxkwfjyD;onfESihf vSrf;xGufvmvdkufonfrSm
jrefvGef;vSojzihf onfvdkrsdK;jzpfrnf[k arQmfvihfrxm;aom cifjidrf;wifhwa,muf bmvkyf&
rnfrSef; &kwfw&uf rodawmh/ ...
tjyifxGufvmaom atmifrif;ESihf yufyif;om wdk;vdkUuawmh t&SufvHk;vHk;uGJacsawmhrnf [k
em;vnfvdkufrdcsdefwGif cifjidrf;wihfonf uref;uwef;yif tdrftjyifodkU tjrefajy;xGufrd
avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihf tajy;jrefoGm;onfyJ ajym&rnf/ atmifrif; tdyfcef;xJrS tjyifra&mufao;rDyif
cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf tdrfjyifodkUa&mufoGm;avjyD/ tdrfwHcg;0em;wGif csxm;cJhaom aps;jcif;
awmif;udk uref;uwef;aumuf,lum wcsdK;wnf; ajy;avawmh\/
tdyfcef;xJrS xGufvmaom atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfudkrjrifyg/ .. olUzmom a&tdk;pifwGif
a&oGm;aomufonf/ odkUaomf ... a&aomufjyD; jyefvmaomtcgwGifrl tdyfcef;wHcg;0em;&Sd
ukvm;xdkifay:wGif twGif;cHqyfpydkif'gwxnf uydku,dk wifxm;onfudk awGUoGm;avonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf t&SuftaMumufMuD;um ydydjym;jym;aexdkifaom rdef;uav;wa,mufjzpf\/
cifjidrf;wihf tkyfpD;aomxdktdrfwGif rdef;rtoHk;taqmifrsm;udk ypfpvufcwf xm;avhr&Sdwm
atmifrif; odonf/ xrDrsm;udkyif oD;oefUae&mwGif xm;onf/ twGif;cHawGqkd vljrifuGif;
wGifyif b,fawmhrS rxm;/ .. ,ckawmh {nfhcef;xJ tdyfcef;wHcg;0 ukvm;xdkifay:wGif
qyfpydkif'gav; uydku,dk&SdaeonfrSm wu,hf xl;jcm;csufw&yfjzpfaeavonf/
atmifrif; pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/ .. rnfolU twGif;cHjzpfavrnfenf;[k odcsifvmonf/
qyfpydkif'gav;udk tomaumuf,lum vlowfrIoJvGefp&SmazGaeaom pHkaxmufwa,muf\
aphpyfaocsmrIrsdK;jzihf Munhfavonf/
qyfpydkif'g\ cGqHkae&mwGif tuGufMuD;jzpfaeum pdkpGwfaeonfudkawGU&avaomtcgwGifrl
atmifrif; rsufarSmifMuHKUoGm;rdonf/ xdkae&mudk eSmacgif;0wGifuyfum teHUcHMunhfaomtcg
apmuf&nfMunfeHUoif;jyefUjyefUav;udk &Irdonf/ apmufzkwfeHUudkvnf; &onf/ xdkteHUrsm;u
cifjidrf;qihf\ apmufzkwfeHUr[kwf/ 'DtdrfwGif trsdK;orD;eSpfa,mufom &Sdonfjzpf&m
cifjidrf;qihf\ qyfpydkif'g r[kwfvQif ......................... ... ... ...
qyfpydkif'gydkif&Sif rnfoljzpfonfudk atmifrif; odjyD/ xdkUjyif rnfodkUaom tajctaeawG
jzpfcJhonfudkvnf; ol rSef;vdkU &avjyD/ cifjidrf;wihfonf taMumif;wckckaMumihf aps;roGm;cif
tdrfodkU jyefvm&rnf? rdrdESihfcifjidrf;qihf y,fy,fe,fe,f vdk;aeMuonfudkawGUum zDvifawG
tjywfwufrnf? xdkodkU zDvifwufrIaMumihf apmuf&nfMunfawGxGufum 0wfxm;aom
qyfpydkif'gcGqHkwGif pdkpGwfap;uyfvmrIaMumihf cRwfypfvdkuf&jcif;jzpfrnf[k tuGufusus
qufpyfyHkazmfMunhfedkifavjyD/ ... odkUaomf t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSaom cifjidrf;wihfonf
tb,faMumihf ol\qyfpydkif'gudk 'Dvdk vufvGwfpy,f ypfxm;cJh&avoenf;/ ...
tavmwMuD;xGufoGm;&ojzihf usef&pfcJh&wmyJjzpfrnf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf rdrdESihf cifjidrf;qifhwdkU
vdk;aeMuwmudkawmh cifjidrf;wihf aumif;aumif;jrifoGm;jyD/ rdrd\vD; rnfrQrmaMumvQuf
tcsdefMumMumvdk;ay;edkifonfudkvnf; odoGm;jyD/ ....... tavmwMuD;xGufoGm;onfqdkygvQif
cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf a0;a0;a&mufoGm;OD;rnf r[kwfao;/ aps;udkyJ jyefoGm;wm jzpfzdkU
taMumif;rsm;onf/ ...
tMuHaumif;wcku atmifrif; acgif;xJwGif vufueJ jzpfoGm;\/

qyfpydkif'gav;udk tomaumufum aoaocsmcsm odrf;vdkuf\/ cifjidrf;qihfudk aemufxyf

vdk;&ef pdwful;xm;rIudk zsufvdkufonf/ t0wftpm;awG jyef0wfvQuf cifjidrf;qihfudk tjref
EIwfqufum cyfokwfokwfyif xGufvmcJhavawmhonf/ odrf;xm;aom qyfpydkif'gav;udkrl
cg;Mum;wGifuspfvpfpGmvdyfjyD; ,lvmcJhavonf/
________________________________________

tdrfrS uaomuarsm xGufvmcJhaom cifjidrf;wihfonf aps;odkU wcgwnf;wef;oGm;avonf?

bwfpfum;ay:a&mufawmhrSyif rdrd\qyfpydkif'g ygrvmawmhonfudk owdjyKrdoGm;\/
{nfhcef;xJ tdyfcef;0em;&Sdukvm;xdkifay:wGif wifvQufom;usefcJhaom qyfpydkif'gtwGuf
cifjidrf;wihf &wufayG&avjyD/ wa,mufa,mufrsm;awGUoGm;vQif tcuf[kawG;um i,fxdyf
ajrGayguf jzpfae&avawmh\/ tvdkvkdae&if;vJ &SufaMumufvmonf/ bwfpfum;xJygvmol
tjcm;c&D;onfrsm;\ rsufESmudkyif rMunhf0Hh/ twGif;cHryg? xrDwxyfwnf;jzpfae&aom
rdrdudk,fudk vHkjcHKrIr&SdovdkcHpm;&um tawmfyif tae&cufvQuf&Sdavawmhonf/
t&SuftaMumufMuD;aom cifjidrf;wifhonf xrDxlxlom 0wfavh&Sdonf/ trSefuawmh tck
0wfvmonfuvJ ygwdwfxrDcyfxlxljzpf&m olrwGif qyfpydkif'grygyJ xrDwxyfwnf;rSef;
zifudkifrMunhfvQif b,folrS odedkifrnfr[kwf/ cifjidrf;wihfuom udk,hfvdyfjymudk,frvHkyJ
&SufaMumufaerdjcif;jzpfonf/
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um;ay:qufygoGm;rd\/ wpfrSwfwdkifausmfausmfavmufa&mufrSom owd&um eD;&mrSwfwdkif
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aps;odkUa&mufjyefawmhvnf; pdwfurwnfjidrfaomaMumihf bm0,f&rSef;rodyJ aps;xJwGifyif
w0JvnfvnfESihf tcsdefu ukefaejyefonf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wifhoGm;onfhaps;odkU tjrefvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihf aps;0,frjyD;cif
awGUzdkUvdkaeonf/ t&ifvdkumrS bwfpfum;u jywfaeao;\/ atmifrif;rSm bwfpfum;
apmihf&if; pdwfr&Snfawmhojzihf ajcvsifvdkuf&aumif;rvm;yif pOf;pm;aejyD/ ajcvsifyif
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tvGefMuyfonf/ atmifrif;vJ r&ru wG,fuyfvdkufygvmcJhawmhonf/
aps;odkUa&mufaomtcg atmifrif; u cifjidrf;wihfudk vkduf&Smonf/ 0uftlacsmif;qdkifwGif
0,faeaom cifjidrf;wihfudk jrif&rS atmifrif; oufjyif;armMuD; csrd\/
tcsdefrSDao;onf/ ...
cifjidrf;wihf aps;0,faeqJ/ ...
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vG,fvG,fulul 0uftlacsmif;yif 0,faerdjcif;jzpfonf/ atmifrif;onf 0uftlacsmif;0,fae
aom cifjidrf;wihfxHodkUwef;wef;rwfrwfyif avQmufoGm;onf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; olUrsufvHk;rsm;
uawmh cifjidrf;wifh\ vHk;MuD;aygufvS wayGUwydkuf udk,fvHk; wpfwpf&pf&pf xGm;xGm;
jynhfjynhfMuD;udk pl;pdkufum Munhfvmonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf &ifMuD;MuD;? wifxGm;xGm;eSihf tquftaygufwu,fzGUHxGm;onf/ olr\
rdkUxGm;MuD;rm;vSaomedkUtHkMuD;rsm;eSihf wGHaw;a&tdk;yrm vHk;vHk;tdtdum;um; zifqHkom;MuD;

rsm;udk atmifrif;MudwfjyD; oGm;&nf,dkum jypfrSm;aeonfrSm MumvSjyD/ b,fvdkrS eD;pyf&ef

zefr&jzpfaeao;aomaMumihfom tm;rvkdtm;r& atmihftnf;ae&jcif;jzpf\/ ,ckrawmhjzifh
cifjidrf;wihf\ EdkUtHkMuD;rsm;?zifqHkMuD;rsm;udk rdrdoabmus qkyfnSpfudkifwG,fedkifbdkU vrf;p
ay:ayguf aejyDrdkU ta0;rS vSrf;Munhf&wm cgwdkif;xufydkrdkpdkajyum t&om&Sdaeavonf/
0uftlacsmif;0,fjyD; trSwfrxif acgif;iJUumMunhfvdkufaom cifjidrf;wifhonf atmifrif;
udk jrifoGm;avonf/ .... rjidrfao;aom cifjidrf;wihfpdwftpOfrSm wkefvIyfoGm;&avawmh\/
olrrsufaphxJwGif cifjidrf;qihf\zifudk atmifrif; y,fy,fe,fe,f vdk;aeyHjrifuGif;rsm;udk
jyefvnfjrifa,mifvmrdavonf/ &ifawGwkefum armovdkvdk touf&Ir0ovdkvdk jzpfvmrd
&jyefavawmh\/ rsufeSmvnf; aoG;a&mifvTrf;oGm;onf/
cifjidrf;wihf\ trlt,majymif;vJoGm;onfudk atmifrif; owdjyKrdonf/ rdrdudkjrifojzihf
pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;vJ em;vnfvdkufonf/ rdrdawG;qxm;onfrsm; rSefedkifp&m
taMumif;rsm;aejyDrdkU atmifrif; tawmfyifauseyfoGm;rd\/
atmifrif;udkawGU&aomtcg tvdkvdkrsufeSmylvmaomaMumihf cifjidrf;wihfonf 0uftlacsmif;zdk;
usoihfaiGudktjrefay;um aps;jcif;awmif;udkif tjrefxGufoGm;avawmh\/ atmifrif;uvJ
aemufrS twif;yifvdkufonf/ aps;vlpnfaecsdefjzpf&m cifjidrf;wihftzdkU jrefcsifoavmufjref
jref roGm;edkif/ xdkUaMumihf atmifrif;udk rsufajcjzwfvdkU r&/ atmifrif;uom cifjidrf;wihf
teD;odkU ta&mufvmEdkifcJhonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;\ 0wfvpfpvpfyHkpHtoGifudk jrifa,mifaeonf/ atmifrif;\
rmaMumvSyHk&aom vD;MuD;udkvnf; rsufpdxJu azsmufr&/ rdrdtem;odkU atmifrif;a&mufvm
onfeSihfyif cifjidrf;wihfrSm ajczsm;vufzsm;awGat;um &ifw'def;'def; ckefvmavawmhonf/
atmifrif;onf ykqdk;Mum;wGif vdyf,lvmaom qyfpydkif'gudk tomxkwfum vufxJwGif
qkyfudkifxm;vdkuf\/ ususeevdyfxm;aomaMumihf qyfpydkif'gu vufxJwGif acsmifaeonf?
cifjidrf;wihfESihfvljcif;uyfrdoGm;aomtcgwGifrl ....
] a&mh .. }
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wifhMum;om,Hk eSpfudk,fMum;cyfwdk;wdk;ajym&if; rdrdqkyfudkifxm;aom
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rsm;\ atmf[pfrIudkyif cHvdkuf&ao;onf/
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trSwfwrJhESihf,lvdkufrdjcif;r[kwfvm;/ .. odkUaomf bmvJqdkwm odvdkaompdwfobm0twkdif;
rdrdvufxJrS t&mudk tomiHkUMunhfrdonf/
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onfwGif cifjidrf;wifhwa,muf tMuD;tus,fudk &SufvJ&Suf aMumufvJaMumufoGm;rdonf/
qyfpydkif'gvdyfuav;udk vufjzihf uref;uwef;yif wif;wif;MuyfMuyfqkyfxm;vdkufrdonf/
wjcm;vlawG jrifukefjyDvm;[kvJ &Suf&GHUpdk;xdwfpGmawG;rdonf/
wu,fawmh olrteD;tem;wGif vlawG O'[dkoGm;vmaeMuaomfvnf; ukd,hfudpESihfudk,f
0,f[,fjcrf;[,feSifhrdkU cifjidrf;wihfvufxJu qyfpydkif'gav;udk um,uH&SifuvGJvdkU
rnfolrQowdyifrxm;rdMuyg/
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vuf0g;jzifhwif;wif;qkyfum xm;rdonf/ vufxJrSaejyD; bmvkyfypfvdkuf&r,frSef;vJrod/

vTihfypfvdkuf&rnfvm;/... 'gvJrjzpfao;/ bmvkyf&rSef;rodyJ qyfpydkif'gudkvufjzihfwif;wif;

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cyfokwfokwfxGufvmcJhrdawmhonf/ olr\nmvufxJrSmawmh qyfpydkif'gudk cyfwif;wif;
qkyfudkifxm;vQuf ... /
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csifaeaom cifjidrf;wihfonf vlMuyfodyfaeaombwfpfum;ay:odkU wdk;wdk;a0SUa0SUyif trdt&
wufavonf/ olr\nmvufz0g;xJwGif qyfpydkif'gav;udkqkyfudkifxm;um aps;jcif;awmif;
udk nmvufarmif;wGifcsdwfvQuf b,fvufjzihfum;trdk;wef;udk qkyfudkiftm;jyKxm;&onf/
um;ay:wGifrwfwyf&yfp&m ae&m&oGm;rSyJ [if;csedkifavawmhonf/
odkU&mwGif ...........
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cifjidrf;wihfu olUaZmESihfolrdkU rjrifaomfvnf; atmifrif;uawmh cifjiddrf;wihfaps;xJuxGuf
vmuwnf;u vSrf;jrifaeonf/ cifjidrf;wihfwufonhfum;ay:odkUyif atmifrif;u t&vdkuf
wufonf/ cifjidrf;wihf\aemufzufuyfvQufwGif ae&m,lonf/udk,hfaZmESihfudk,fjzpfaeaom
cifjidrf;wihfrSm olraemufwGif atmifrif;a&mufvmonfudk csufjcif;rodao;/
] bmawG 0,fvmvJ wifhwifh ... }
atmifrif;u cyfwdk;wdk;EIwfqufpum;qdkvmrSyif cifjidrf;wifhjzwfueJvSnhfMunhfvdkufrdonf/
rdrd\aemufausmwGifuyfvQuf atmifrif;a&mufaeonfudkawGUod&aomtcg cifjidrf;wihf
wudk,fvHk; MuufoD;wjzef;jzef;xoGm;avonf/ tzkwftwGif;bufrSvJ t&nfMunfawG
pdrfhxGufvmjyefonf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm bmajym&rSef;rodyJ xlylum EIwfcrf;udkom oGm;jzihfzd
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wifyg;MuD;rsm;udk qkyfudkifavawmh\/ vlMuyfvSaomum;ay:wGif a&SUaemufuyfvQuf&Sdae
onfrdkU atmifrif;taejzihf cifjidrf;wihfzifudkudkifprf;&onfrSm iSufaysmoD;tcGHETm&onfxuf
vG,fulvSayonf/ bmrS txl;tm;xkwfaep&myif rvdk/ .. ziftudkifcHvdkuf&aom cifjidrf;
wihf rSm yg;pyfrS vTwfueJratmfrdatmifyif renf;MuD;xdef;vdkuf&onf/ olrukd,fwudk,fvHk;
qwfueJyif wkefonf/ t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSaom cifjidrf;wihftzdkU wpdrf;a,mufsm;rsm;ESihf
tom;csif;yif rxdzl;cJh/ bwfpfum;wdk;pD;onhftcg rawmfwq wGef;wdkufrdrIrsdK;avmufom
&Sdbl;onf/ ckvdk wrif ododMuD;ESihf tEdIufcH tudkifcH&onhf tawGUtMuHK r&SdcJhao;yg/
ckawmh atmifrif;u ususeeMuD; EdIufvmavjyD/ zifudkifvmavjyD/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm qefUusif
[efUwm;&efvnf; tm;u r&Sd/ qifjcifpOf;pm;wwfonhf todpdwfu rvdkvm;rESpfoufaomf
vnf;yJ olr\aoG;om;rsm;uawmh atmifrif;\tjyKtrludk vdkvm;vufcHaeMuonf/
onhfxufydkjyD; &Jvmap&efyif arQmfvihfapmihfpm;aeovdkvdk ....... /
jyD;awmh atmifrif;ESihf cifjidrf;qihfwdkU ] jzpf } aeMuonfudk rdrdacsmif;ajrmif;Munhf&IrdjyD;
pdwfawGedk;MuGcJhrSef;udk atmifrif;u aocsmusepGm od&Sdaeonfqdkonhf t&Sufuvnf;yJ
cifjidrf;wihfudk vTrf;rdk;ajcmufvSefUaeavonf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm vlrdcH&aom olcdk;vdkjzpfae&
av\/ tcsufuvnf; cifjidrf;wihftaejzihf atmifrif;udk qefUusifvGefqefedkifrItiftm;
,kwfavsmhapjyefavonf/

cifjidrf;wifh\ zifMuD;u MuD;rm;onf? vHk;0ef;tdxGm;onf/ .. qkyfudkifvdkufaom atmifrif;

vufrsm;atmufwGif tdtdaxG;axG;ESihf weifhwydk; &SdvSonf/
ppcsif; atmifrif;u nmbufzifom;MuD;ay:odkU rdrdnmvuf0g;udk tkyfwifum zdxdonf/
xdkUaemuf vufacsmif;rsm;jzifh zifom;MuD;udk udkifnSpfonf/ jyD;awmh vufz0g;udk zifom;ay:
yGwfoyf&if; toma&TUum ziftuGJaMumif;ay: ae&majymif;onf/ zifom; b,fbufeSifh nm
buf eSpfckvHk;\ tuGJaMumif;tem;&Sdae&mudk vuf0g;jzihfxdzdum vufacsmif;rsm;jzifhudkifnSpf
vmonf/ vufrESihfvufnSdK;wdkUu b,fbufzifom;ay:rSm? .. vufoef;eSihfvufolMuG,fu
nmbufzifom;ay:rSm? .. vufcv,fuawmh ziftuGJaMumif;ay:wnhfwnhfwGif/ ...
vufcv,fudk tomav;cyfauG;auG;vkyfcg ziftuGJaMumif;udk rxdwxdyGwfqGJaejyefav&m
cifjidrf;wihfrSm ,m;usdusdvnf;jzpfvQuf ausmav;wGefUwGefUoGm;&&Smav\/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf\ tdtdxGm;xGm;wifqHkMuD;udk tm;remwrf;yif &uf&ufa&ma&m
toHk;csaeavonf/ vuf0g;ESihfyGwfonf? .. qkyfudkifzspfnSpfonf? .. ziftuGJaMumif;twdkif;
vufacsmif;jzifhtomxdk;onf/ vufacsmif;xdyfjzihf toma0h0dkufum zGzGav;yGwfay;onf/
wcgwcg cyfememvnf; qkyfnSpfonf/ zifvnf; qdwfvdkufao;onf/
atmifrif;\ vufvIyf&Sm;udkifwG,fyGwfoyfzspfnSpfqdwfqGJrIwdkif;onf cifjidrf;wifhudk &ifzdkap
avonf/ tonf;,m;apavonf/ ausmcsrf;aponf/ MuufoD;awG xaponf/ umrqdyf
awG wqifhjyD;wqihf wufjyD;&if; wufvmapavonf/
cifjidrf;qihfESihfatmifrif;wdkU zifvdk;aeMuwmudk acsmif;Munhfwkef;ujzpfcJhovdkyif cifjidrf;wihf
apmufzkwfMuD;onf aygufuGJvkrwwf rdkUrdkUazmif;azmif;MuD; ckef;xvmjyefonf/ apmuf&nf
Munfrsm;uvnf; t&rf;udkxGufvmonf/ xrDwxyfwnf;ESihf twGif;cHvHk;0 rygcJhonfrdkU
tzkwfxJrS pD;xGufvmaom apmuf&nfMunfrsm;onf aygifjcHwavQmufpD;usum atmufodkU
aygufueJ aygufueJ usoGm;onfrsm;yif &Sdvmonf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf\ aygifwefMuD;ESpfckMum;odkU ol\nmajcudkxdk;oGif;um aygifcsif;
xduyfvQuf yGwfwdkufrIudkvnf; wcgwcg vkyfvdkufao;onf/ xdkodkUvkyfrIaMumihf ol\
rwfaxmifaeaomvD;MuD;onf cifjidrf;wihfzifom; tjyifbufydkif;? aygifwefom;t&if;ydkif;
rsm;udk xdk;rdaxmufrdonf/ oHacsmif;wrQ rmaMumvSaom xdkvD;wefMuD;\ xdaxmufrdrIu
cifjidrf;wihfudk touf&IyifrSm;aponf/
rdrdMudwfum oGm;&nf,kdaecJh&onfrSm MumvSjyDjzpfaom zifqHkMuD;rsm;udk tyDtjyif udkifwG,f
ae&jyDrdkU atmifrif; tvGefudk ZdrfawGUae\/ udkifvdkUr0 qdwfvdkUr0atmif jzpfae&avonf/
um;pD;&onfu wrSwfwdkifc&D;omrdkU atmifrif; cifjidrf;wihfzifMuD;udk avvHqGJovdk tjywf
or &onfuvnf; odyfawmh rMumyg/ vljynhfMuyfaeaom bwfpfum;tdkMuD;u wtdtdom
oGm;aeonhftwGuf wrSwfwkdifc&D;onf ig;rdepfcefUawmh Mumonf/ atmifrif;tzdkU ig;rdepf
zifudkifcJh&onf[k qdk&ayrnf/
rSwfwkdifwGif um;&yfjyD/ ..
cifjidrf;wihfonf pdwfvIyf&Sm;&ifzdkum tzkwfMuD;wckvHk; apmuf&nfrsm;pdk&TJvQufESifhyif
um;ay:rS qif;&av\/ um;ay:rStqif;wGif atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf\ aemufrSuyfjyD;
vdkufygvmonf/ um;wHcg;rS udk,fudkudkif; cifjidrf;wihftqif;wGif nmbufedkUtHkMuD;udk
atmifrif;u trSwfrxifvSrf;udkifnSpfqGJvdkufao;onf/ wcsdefwnf;rSmyif aemufrSvD;jzihf
tjywfaxmufay;vdkufao;onf/ ukef;jyD;qif;aeaom cifjidrf;wihf aygifcGMum;odkU vD;MuD;u
ususee axmufrdonf/ vD;xdyfu tzkwfeSihfoGm;xdrdonf/ .. ykqdk;ESihfxrDrsm;cHaeonhfwdkif

xdawGUrIu yDjyifvSonf/ rD;yGihfoGm;aponf/ .. atmifrif;wudk,fvHk; MuufoD;awGxovdk

cifjidrf;wifhvnf; aoG;awG qla0oGm;onf/
atmifrif;u edkUudkqwfueJudkifnSpfjyD;onfESihf csufjcif;jyefvTwfay;vdkufonfrdkU xdkvkyf&yfudk
um;ay:wdk;wufwkd;qif;aeMuonhf tjcm;olrsm; rodvkduf&yg/ cifjidrf;wifhrSmom tudkifcH&
aom EdkUMuD;usdef;vQuf tawhcH&aom tzkwfrS ,m;ueJjzpfum um;ay:rSatmufodkU[yfxdk;
rusoGm;atmifyif reJxdef;vdkuf&onf/ vlawGtrsm;tjym; wdk;wufwdk;qif;aevdkUom
awmfayawmhonf/ r[kwfu cifjidrf;wihf vJJjydKusoGm;rnfrSm trSefyif/
um;ay:rS qif;jyD;onfESihfcifjidrf;wifhonf tdrfodkU ajcvSrf;okwfokwfESihf tjrefjyefavonf/
atmifrif;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihfaemufrS vdkufvmonf/ cyfokwfokwfavQmufojzihf t&rf;udk
,drf;xdk;cg,rf;aeaom cifjidrf;wihfzifqHkMuD;rsm;udk tyDtjyifMunhf,if; vdkufvmjcif;jzpfonf
apmapmuyif rdrdtuste udkifcJhaomzifMuD;ygvm;[lonfhtodu atmifrif;\tMunhfudkydk
t&om&Sdapavonf/ ..
vSnhfrMunhfaomfvnf; aemufrSm atmifrif;uyfygvmrnfjzpfaMumif;udk cifjidrf;wihf odae\/
jyD;awmh rdrd\zifMuD;udk tm;&yg;& MunhfaevdrfhrnfrSef;vJ awG;rdonf/ zifMuD; tyDtjyif
tudkifcHcJhrIudk pOf;pm;rdum cifjidrf;wihf &ifzdk tonf;at;vmonf/
] um;ay:rSm ol aumif;aumif;udkifcJhwJh ighwifyg;MuD;awGudk olMunhfjyD; pm;jrHKUjyefaerSmyJ/
ig ... ig &Sufvdkufwmaemf }
cifjidrf;wihfpdwfxJrS xdkodkUa&&Gwfrdonf/
ajcvSrf;udk cyfjrefjrefavQmufvm&m odyftvSrf;ra0;onfh rdrdtdrf&Sd&modkU odyfrMumcifrSmyJ
a&mufvmav\/ cifjidrf;wihfonf tdrfxJodkUcsdK;auGUt0ifwGif aemufodkU rodromav; iJh
apmif;jyD; jyefMunhfrdonf/ xifxm;onfhtwdkif;yif rdrdudk pl;pl;&J&JMuD; MunhfumavQmufvm
aeaom atmifrif;udkawGU&onfwGif cifjidrf;wifh &ifawG 'def;ueJckefonf/ tzkwfxJrSvnf;
apmufa&Munfaemufwpuf jydKufueJ xGufus\/
cifjidrf;wihf tMunhfudkcsufjcif;vTJum tdrfxJodkU tajy;wydkif; 0ifvmcJhrdawmhonf/
________________________________________

] rr bmawG 0,fvmovJ[if }
tdrfxJodkUta&muf nDrjzpfol cifjidrf;qihfu qD;ar;avonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf bmrSjyefrajymedkifyJ vufxJrSaps;qJGjcif;udkom cifjidrf;qihfvufxJodkU
urf;ay;vdkufonf/ oluawmh olrwdkUtdyfcef;xJodkU tjrefavQmufvSrf;oGm;vdkuf&av\/
nmvufxJwGif ckxdqkyfudkifxm;wkef;jzpfaom qyfpydkif'gav;udk odrf;0Suf&rnhf ta&;u
ta&;MuD;aeonfr[kwfygvm;/ .. jyD;awmh twGif;cHaemufwxnfvJ tjref0wf&OD;rnf/
onftwdkif; twGif;cHrygyJ xrDwxyfwnf;eSihf raewwfyg/
tdyfcef;xJodkUa&mufaomtcg cifjidrf;wihfonf nmvufxJwGif uspfuspfygatmifqkyfudkif
vmcJhonhf qyfpydkif'gav;udk ukwifatmufodkUxdk;xnhfvdkufonf/ ,ckrSyif &ifxJ0,f
tenf;i,fayhgyg;oGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&\/ topfwxnf xkwf0wfrnftjyKwGif ..
] [m .... rr uvJ/ 0uftlacsmif;MuD;yJ 0,fvmwmvm;/ uRefru bmeJUoGm;pm;&rSmvJ }
plplaqmihfaqmihfav; ajymoHeSihftwl cifjidrf;qihf tdyfcef;0wGif ay:vmonf/

,ckrS cifjidrf;wihf owd&onf/ ,aeUonf cifjidrf;qihf\ arG;&uf/ tygwfpOf arG;&ufwGif

cifjidrf;qihf oufowfvGwfpm;aeus/ aps;xJwGif pdwfawG&IyfaxG;aecJh&ojzihf cifjidrf;qihf\
arG;&ufrSef; arhoGm;cJh&onf/
] at;[,f ... igaps;xJrSm acgif;awGrl;vmvdkU vG,f&m0,fjyD;jyefcJhrdwm/ uJ .. uJ ..
vrf;xdyfu vufzufokyfjzpfjzpfoGm;0,fpm;vdkufyg qihfqihf&,f .. aemf }
cifjidrf;wihfonf rkom;oHk;um nDrudkajzvdkuf&avonf/
cifjifrf;qihfonf vufzufokyftvGefMudKufonf/ olwdkUvrf;xdyfrS vufzufokyfonf t&rf;
pm;aumif;onf/ aps;uvJ MuD;\/ wpfyGJudk tpdwfyifay;&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf toHk;tpGJ
pdppfoljzpf&m tpdwfwefvufzufokyfudk awmf,HkESihf 0,fauR;&efvufwGefUaewwfoljzpf\/
tcgMuD;&ufMuD;rsm;avmufom nDrjzpfoludk 0,fauR;wwfonf/ ,ckvdk vufzufokyfudk
pm;&rnfrdkU cifjidrf;qihf tMudKufawGUoGm;\/ cifjidrf;wihfxHrS aiGtpdwf,lum vrf;xdyf&Sd
vufzufokyfqdkifodkU csufjcif;yif xGufoGm;avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;qihf xGufoGm;aomtcgrS cifjidrf;wihfvJ qyfpydkif'gtopfav;wxnfudk aowm
xJrS xkwf,lvdkufonf/ olwdkUvifr,m;twGuf t0wfrsm;xnhfaom bD'dkMuD;wck&Sdygonf/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihfonf abmfvDrsm; qyfpydkif'grsm; ponhftwGif;cHrsm;udk wjcm;t0wf
awGESifh ra&mapyJ xif;&l;aowm av; wvHk;ESihf oyfoyfxm;oljzpf\/ xkwf,ljyD;onfESihf
cyfjrefjrefyif 0wfvdkufonf/ tckrS pdwfxJwGif vHkvHkjcHKjcHK jyefjzpfoGm;&av\/ odkUaomf
atmifrif;\ zifyGwfudkifwG,fvkyfvTwfvdkufrIawGaMumihf pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;um tzkwftwGif;rS
t&nfMunfawG xGufxm;jyefonfjzpf&m 0wfvdkufaom qyfpydkif'grSm cGqHkae&mwGifcsufjcif;
ap;uyfuyf jzpfoGm;&jyefavonf/ tzkwfudk oefUpifumaq;aMumjyD;rSyJ qyfpydkif'gjyefjyD;
0wfrS jzpfawmhrnf/ .. xdkUaMumihf vwfwavm 0wfxm;aom qyfpydkif'gudk jyefcRwf&ef
[efjyifaeqJrSmyif tdyfcef;xJodkU atmifrif;u vSrf;0ifa&mufvmavawmhonf/ .....
________________________________________

atmifrif;onf tpuawmh cifjidrf;wihfudk aps;xJwGifawGUatmif&Smum qyfpydkif'gvufxJodkU

xnhfay;&efom &nf&G,fcJhonf/
odkUaomfvnf; tajctaeaumif;onfrdkU bwfpfum;ay:wufvdkufum zifaumif;aumif;MuD;
EdIufjypfcJhonf/ um;tdaeaomzifMuD;udk tm;remwrf; udkifwG,fvkduf&,HkrQru EdkUMuD;udknSpf
tzkwfudkyg awhvdkufedkifcJhojzihf t&Sdefu wufjyD;&if;wufvmcJh&awmhonf/ onhfxufvnf;
ydkjyD; wufcsifvm&awmhonf/ xkdUaMumihf rnfodkUqufvkyf&rnfenf;[k pdwful;OmPfxkwfjyD;
cifjidrf;wifhwdkU tdrfab;em;&Sd tkwfcHkav;wGif xdkifaecJhjcif;jzpfonf/
cifjidrf;qihf tdrfxJrS xGufoGm;onfudk atmifrif;vSrf;jrifvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;qihf uvnf;
atmifrif;udk vufyif a0SU,rf;jy EIwfqufoGm;ao;onf/
cifjidrf;qihf b,foGm;wmrSef; atmifrif;rodyg/ odkUaomf tdrfxJwGif cifjidrf;wihfwa,mufxJ
usefaecJhonfrSm tcGifhaumif;jzpfaMumif;awG;rdaomtcgwGifum; atmifrif; bmrS qufjyD;
pOf;pm;raeawmhyJ xdkifae&mrS wcsdK;wnf;xum cifjidrf;wihftdrfxJodkU wef;0ifoGm;awmhonf?
vrf;xdyfodkUom oGm;rnfrdkU cifjidrf;qihfu wHcg;udk aph,HkqGJaphxm;cJh&m atmifrif;taejzihf
tvG,fwulyif tdrfxJ 0ifvmedkifcJhavonf/ atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfwdkUtdyfcef;xJodkU
wef;jyD; 0ifvmcJhvdkuf\/

atmifrif; tdyfcef;xJ0ifvmcdkufwGif cifjidrf;wihfonf 0wfxm;aom qyfpydkif'gudkjyefcRwf&ef

jyifaecdkufjzpfonf/ xrDonf cg;wGif 0wfvQufr&Sdyg/ ajyavQmum txufqifhydwfpudk
yg;pyfjzihfudkufvQufxdef;jyD; vufESpfbufu qyfpydkif'gcg;pnf;arQmhMudK;udk udkifxm;avonf?
xrDajyavsmhavsmhjzpfaomfvnf; ray:hway:awmhr[kwf/ .. vHkvHkjcHKjcHKawmh um&Hxm;edkifao;
onf/ odkUayr,hf wpdrf;a,mufsm;wa,mufa&SUwGifawmh &SufaMumufzG,f&m taetxm;rsdK;
awmh jzpfaeayao;onf/
] tdk ...... }
cifjidrf;wihfonf yg;pyfrS vTwfueJatmfrdonf/
qyfpydkif'gudk qufrcRwfjzpfawmhyg/ yg;pyfwGifudkufxm;aom xrDudkz,fjzKwfum uref;
uwef;yif xrDudk jyef0wfvdkuf\/ uref;uwef;0wf&aomaMumihf xrDonf csyfcsyf&yf&yf
aoaooyfoyfawmh jzpfroGm;yg/ uydku&dkjzpfaeavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf bmvkyf&rnfrSef;rod/ .. rsufvHk;t0dkif;om;eSihfom atmifrif;udkaMumifjyD;
tvefUwMum; Munhfaerdawmhonf/
atmifrif;uawmh bmvkyf&rnfqdkonfudk aumif;aumif;odonf/ ..
odonhftwkdif;vnf; cyfoGufoGufvIyf&Sm;vdkufonf/ ..
tHhMowkefvIyfaeaom cifjidrf;wihfteD;odkU jzwfueJwdk;uyfoGm;vdkufonf/
cifjidrf;wihf\ &rufqla0p&maumif;vSaom wudk,fvHk;udk apGUueJ axG;ayGUvdkufonf/
xdkUaemufawmh zl;zl;&G&G EIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk olUEIwfcrf;xltrf;trf;MuD;rsm;jzihf iHkcJum tm;&
yg;& &rufjyif;jyif;jzihf pkyferf;ypfvdkufavawmhonf/
atmifrif;eSihfcifjidrf;qihfwdkU vdk;aeMuonfudkacsmif;MunhfcJhrdcsdefrSpjyD; wufMuGjyif;xefvmae
cJhaom cifjidrf;wihf\ &rufrD;awmufonf t&Sdefu raoao;/ .. ,cktcsdefxd avmifjrdKuf
aeqJjzpfonf/ olr\ aoG;om;rsm;u rMuHKzl;atmifyif umr&rufaZmjzifh qlyGufaeonf/
xdkUaMumihf .... atmifrif;\ydkifedkifpGmayGUzuferf;pkyfvdkufrIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk wkyfaeSmifvkduf
aom &rufaeSmifMudK;rsm; jzpfoGm;onf/ cifjidrf;wihf &kef;rxGufomawmh/ .. roifhawmfrSef;udk
odaeygvQufESihfyif cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;&ifcGifxJwGif acGaysmhaysmhav;jzpfaeawmhonf/
[efaqmif yefaqmifav;rSyif r&kef;Edkif rvl;vGefUedkif &Smawmh/ .. atmifrif;pkyferf;rIudkom
jidrfjidrfoufoufav; cH,laerdavawmhonf/
atmifrif;onf yg;pyfupkyferf;&if; vufuvJ cifjidrf;wifh\zifMuD;rsm;udk udkifnSpfjyefonf/
xdktcg cifjidrf;wihf0wfxm;aom twGif;cHqyfpydkif'gav;udk prf;rdoGm;onf/
] eif twGif;cHabmif;bD jyef0wfxm;wmvm; .. }
atmifrif;u EIwfcrf;csif;tomcGmvkdkufjyD; cyfwdk;wdk;av; ar;vdkuf\/
cifjidrf;wihf &Suf&SufESihf acgif;omndwfjyvdkuf&&Smonf/ Adkif;aumif;ausmufzd aevmcJhaom
cifjidrf;wihftzdkU xdkodkUtar;onf tawmfudk &ihfoD;um pdwfvIyf&Sm;zG,f&m aumif;aeonf/
&ifhoD;aom ar;jref;rItwGuf pdwfrqdk;rdonfudkvnf; udk,hfudkudk,f tHhMoaerdonf/
] twGif;cHabmif;bD cRwfvdkuf .... }
atmifrif;u wqifhwufvmjyef\/ cyfxpfxpfav;jzpfaeaom twGif;cHqyfpydkif'g\ tem;
&pfp ae&mav;udk vufnSdK;xdyfav;jzihf xdudkifyGwfvdkufao;onf/ bmrSr[kwfavmufaom
tESDyGwfwdkufrIav;onf cifjidrf;wihfudkawmh &if w'def;'def; ckefoGm;apyg\/
] [ihftif; ..... rcRwfzl; }
cifjidrf;wihftoHu ododomomyif wkef,ifaeonf/ olr rsufESmav;rSm idkrJhrJhyif jzpfae&

av\/ rsufvHk;tdrfxJwGifvnf; rsuf&nfwdkU &pf0dkif;aejyD/ ..

] cRwfvdkufyg wifhwihf&JU/ .. twGif;cHabmif;bDcHaeawmh zifMuD;udkif&wm odyfrrdkufzl; .. }
cifjidrf;wihfrSm zifqHktvGefxGm;tdoljzpf&m twGif;cHabmif;bD&Sdaeaomfvnf; zifMuD;udk qkyf&
udkif&wm tdwif;aeygonf/ atmifrif;u wrifoufouf &pfaejcif;jzpfyg\/
] [ifhtif; .... [ifhtif; ... / z,fyg&Sif vTwfyg ... }
cifjidrf;wifhu awmif;yefjiif;qef&Smonf/
ajymr,hfomajymae&onf? tm;uawmh odyfr&SdvSyg/ yg;pyfuom z,fygajymae&aomfvnf;
vluawmh atmifrif;&ifcGifxJrSm aMumhaMumhaysmhaysmhav;/ .... &kef;uefjcif;vnf; rjyKrd/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf zifMuD;udk cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifzspfnSpf,if; ...
] vkyfyg wihfwihf&m/ .. twGif;cHabmif;bDudkcRwfypfvdkufprf;yg/ wifhwihfzifMuD;utdwif;ae
wm/ tm;&yg;& udkifnSpfjypfcsifvdkU ... }
ajym&if; cyfememqGJqdwfvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihf wGefUueJ jzpfoGm;&jyefonf/
] tdk; ... rqdwfygeJU&Sihf .. vTwfyg/ uRefrudkvTwfyg / ... raumif;ygbl;&Sif }
] aumif;ygw,fuGm .. eifhzifMuD;u udkifvdkUyGwfvdkU odyfaumif;wmyJ/ eifvnf;yJ
zifudkifcH&wm aumif;wmyJ r[kwfvm; ... }
] tdk .. r[kwfzl;? r[kwfzl; .. tGefU .. }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wifh\ yg;pyfukd pkyferf;vdkufjyefonf/ apmapmwkef;uvdk yg;pyfcsif;
zduyfum MumMumiHkcJpkyferf;jcif;rsdK;r[kwf/ cifjidrf;wihf EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm;udk ] jyGwf }
ueJ jrnfoGm;atmif wpfcsuf cyfMurf;Murf; pkyfypfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ EIwfcrf;om;rsm;
xlyloGm;um cifjidrf;wihf &ifawGzdkarmoGm;&onf/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf aygifMum;odkU vufEdIufvmjyefonf/
] tm ... rvkyfeJU rvkyfeJU .... rudkifygeJU&Sif / tm .. [m ... 'ku ygyJ .. }
cifjidrf;wifhonf rdrdaygifMum;odkU EdIufvmaom atmifrif;\vufudkqGJz,fypf&efMudK;pm;
onf/ odkUaomf r&yg/ .. atmifrif;u twif;xdk;EdIuf&m apmufzkwftay: vufa&mufoGm;
avonf/ cifjidrf;wihfu aygifMuD;udk aphxm;&m tzkwfay: vufu ususeeawmh tkyfrdjcif;
r&Sdao;/ rxdwxdom jzpfonf/ xdkodkU rxdwxd awGUxdrIuyif cifjidrf;wihfudk vQyfppf"mwf
vdkufcH&ovdk wukd,fvHk; jzdK;jzdK;zsif;zsif; jzpfaponf/ aphxm;aom aygifeSpfvHk;u tvdkvdkyif
uGmxGufoGm;onf/ xdktcg apmufzkwfay:odkU atmifrif;vufu tyDtjyiftkyfrdoGm;awmh\/
atmifrif;u wcsufyGwfay;vdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihf aumhysHwufoGm;&Smonf/
] tdk; ............ tarh }
yg;pyfrSvnf; a&&Gwfjrnfwrf;oHxGufay:vmonf/
twif;csdK;ESdrfaeonfhMum;rSyif cifjidrf;wihftaoG;tom;awG qla0vmonf? aomif;usef;vm
onf/ .. tkyfudkifrdaom atmifrif; vufz0g;atmufwGif tzkwfMuD;u csufjcif;azmif;MuGvm
onf/ ap;uyfuyf pdkpdpdjzpfaeaom qyfpydkif'gcGqHktom;eSihf tzkwfMuD; wif;&if;pGmxdrdonf
] eihf apmufzkwfMuD; azmif;wufvmaeygvm; [if .. }
atmifrif; u cyfwdk;wdk; ajymjyefonf/
] r[kwf&ygbl;&Sif ... r[kwf&ygbl; ... }
cifjidrf;wifhu &SufaMumufpGmyif jiif;y,fpum;qdk&Smonf/ odkUayr,hf xdkjiif;oHuyif wkef&D
vdIufcgaeonf/ ryD0dk;w0g; jzpfaeavonf/

atmifrif;u vufig;acsmif;udk pkum apmufywfay:zdvQuf a0hum0dkufum zdyGwfay;onf/

] tdk .. [ifh[ifh[ihf ... awmfygawmh&Sif? tdk;tdk; .. awmfjyD awmfjyD ... tihf ]
cifjidrf;wihf vl;umvGefUum aumhumysHum jzpfae&jyD/
wudk,fvHk;vnf; ylxlzdef;&Sdef;vQuf/ .. &ifwvSyfvSyf tonf;wat;at;eSihf/ ..
] twGif;cHabmif;bD cRwfav ... }
atmifrif;u ta&;qdkjyefonf/
] [ifhtif; .... [ihftif; }
] cRwfvdkufyg wihfwihf&JU .. }
] rcRwfyg&apeJU&Sif .. &SdMuD;cdk;yg&JU .. }
atmifrif;u apmufzkwfudk ydkjyD; cyfMurf;Murf;zdyGwfvmonf/ vufjzihf EdkUtHkMuD;rsm;udk EdIuf
qkyfe,fonf/ olUyg;pyfMuD;uvnf; wifhwihf EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm;udk jyGwfueJpkyfvdkuf? ..
vnfwdkifausmhausmhudk pkyferf;vdkuf? .. yg;udk erf;vdkufvkyfaeavonf/ cifjidrf;wihf \
rsufeSmtESHU pdwfMudKuferf;aeovdk zifqHk? EdkUtHk? aygifom;? apmufzkwf ponfwkdUudkvnf;
oabm&Sd udkifwG,f qkyfe,faeavonf/
terf;tpkyf tudkiftwG,frsm;u Murf;wrf;vSonf/ ..
&rufjyif;pGm pkyferf;um tmomirf;irf;yif qkyfe,fjzpfnSpfaejcif;jzpfonf/
cifjidrf;wihf\ vifawmfarmif udkodef;pdk;yif onfvdk udkifwG,fpkyferf;rIrsdK; rvkyfcJhbl;yg/
jyD;awmh udkodef;pdk; rudkifbl;ao;onhfae&mrsm; ( Oyrm .. zifaygufudk vufacsmif;rsm;jzihf
EdIufuvdwmrsdK; .. ) ukdyg atmifrif;u EdIufEdIufcRwfcRwf vkyfudkifae\/
wufrvdk;,Hk wr,fom usefawmhonf ajym&rnf/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfwa,mufrSmawmhjzifh atmifrif;\ Murf;wrf;&rufjyif;aom tudkiftwG,f tpkyf
terf;rsm;aMumihf aoG;om;awGqlyGufvIyf&Sm;vmum wufvdk;rcH&ygyJeSihfudk wpfcsD ] jyD; }
oGm;&avawmhonf/ vifawmfarmifESihf umrpyf,Suf&mwGif udkodef;pdk;\ tusjrefaomvD;
aMumihf aumif;aumif; ] rjyD; } zl;cJhonhf cifjidrf;wihfrSm ckawmh atmifrif;vufxJwGifrSmrS
jynhfjynhf00 MuD; ] jyD; } um umrt&omawG xl;xl;uJuJ cHpm;&avawmhonf/
atmifrif;ESihf ,ckvdk jzpfaejcif;onf roihfavQmf? rvkyftyfrSef;odaomfvnf; ay:aygufcHpm;
vm&onhf rMuHKpzl; xl;uJvSpGmaom umrt&omudkawmh cifjidrf;wihf txl;ESpfoufpGJvrf;
oGm;&avjyD/
wpfcsD ] jyD; } oGm;&onfudkyif tm;r&Edkif/ xdk t&omrsdK; xyfcHpm;csifvmao;onf/
'gaMumihf cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;jyKorQ qufjyD; cHaeavonf/
xdktcsdefrSmyif ...
] rra& .. vufzufokyfawG trsm;MuD; &vmw,f/ tqpfaumif;aumif; xnhfay;vdkufwm }
tdrfxJ0ifvm&if; tm;&0rf;om atmf[pfajymqdkvmaom cifjidrf;qihf toHudkMum;vdkuf&onf?
zDvifwufumZdrfawGUaeaom cifjidrf;wihf tdyf,mrSvefUedk;ovdk atmifrif;&ifcGifxJrS ZwfueJ
xum tdyfcef;tjyifbuf tjrefvSrf;xGufoGm;\/ cifjidrf;qifh 0ifvmum rdrdESihfatmifrif;
jzpfysufaeMuyHkrsm;udk yufyif; jrifoGm;rSm pdk;&drfpdwfjzihf tvkdtavQmuf vIyf&Sm;aqmif&Guf
rdjcif; jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihf jAKef;pm;MuD;xGufoGm;aomaMumihf atmifrif;taejzihfvnf;
zufqGJxm;vdkuf&ef rrSDyJjzpfoGm;&onf/ cifjidrf;qihf jyefa&mufvmjyDudkvnf;odvdkufay&m
olwdkU nDtreSpfa,muf b,fvdkrsm; tuGufvkyfum &Sif;Muavrnfenf;[k odvdkaomaMumihf
cifjidrf;wihftdyfcef;xJwGifyif tomjidrfum apmihfaevdkufonf/ vdktyfvQif ukwifatmufodkU
0ifykef;&efvnf; toihfjyifxm;onf/ xdkodkU ykef;&vQifvnf; wrsdK;awmh pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m

aumif;avrnf [k awG;,if; jyHK;rdaeao;onf/

tdyfcef;xJrS xGufvmaom cifjidrf;wihfonf cifjidrf;qihfESihf tdyfcef;0wGif qHkonf/
awmfao;onf? .. txGufaemufusvQif tm;vHk; &Iyfukefedkifonf/
] uRefr tqpf aumif;aumif; awmif;vmcJhw,f/ tyDyJ rr&JU .. t[if; }
cifjidrf;qihfu vufzufokyfxnhf,lavmaom MuGyfMuGyftdwfudk ajrSmufjyjyD; ajymonf/
] atmf at; ... renf;ygvm;[/ eifawmh yGwmyJ }
] uRefr wcgwnf; pm;vdkufawmhr,f/ rra&m pm;rvm;/ uRefr 0uftlacsmif;aMumfvdkufr,f}
] aeae ... ig rpm;ao;ygbl; }
] 'gqdk uRefr pm;ESihfawmhr,f }
] at; at; .. }
cifjidrf;qihf vufzufxkyfudkukdifum rD;zdkcef;buf xGufoGm;onf/ cifjidrf;wihfvnf;
cyfoGufoGufyif tdyfcef;xJ jyef0ifvmcJhonf/
] &Sif jyefygawmh&Sif/ .. qihfqihf a&mufvmjyD }
cifjidrf;wihfu atmifrif;udk ESifonf/
] qihfqihf a&mufvmwmrsm; bmqef;wmrSwfvdkU .. }
] [m .... ol&SihfudkjrifoGm;&if cufukefrSmaygh }
] rcufygbl;[/ eihfnDr qihfqihfudk ig vdk;aeusyJ[m/ olu bmrS jyoemrvkyfedkifygbl;/
pdwfcs ... }
] [m .. olodoGm;awmh &Sufp&mMuD;aygh/ .. jyefyg&Sif/ .. &SifvJ uRefrudk pdwfMudKuf
udkifwG,fjyD;jyD r[kwfvm;/ auseyfygawmh ... aemf }
] 'gqdk twGif;cHabmif;bD cRwfav .. }
atmifrif;u vkyfvmjyefjyD/
] [m ... cufawmhwm ygyJaemf }
] cRwfyg/ .. twGif;cHabmif;bD cRwf&if jyefr,f/ r[kwf&ifawmh 'Dtdyfcef;xJurxGufzl;/
cifAsm;udk twif;zuferf;aeOD;r,f }
] tr,fav; ... tJvdkawmh rvkyfygeJU&Sif }
] 'gqdk cRwfav .. }
] cufawmhwmygyJaemf .. / bmaMumihf 'gudkyJ r&tu vkyfckdif;ae&wmvJ &Sif .. }
cifjidrf;wihfrSm rwwfomawmhyJ atmifrif;tvkdus twGif;cHqyfpydkif'gav;udk cRwf&avawmh
onf/ atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfabmif;bDcRwfonfudk aoaocsmcsmyif xdkifMunhfaeonf/
atmifrif;\ pl;&Jaom rsufvHk;tMunhfrsm;atmufwGif cifjidrf;wihf cRwf&jcif;jzpf\/
cifjidrf;wihftzdkU t&Sufudk tomab;csdwfum tm;cJjyD; vkyfaqmif&&Smonf/ &Sufwmuawmh
rajymygeSihfawmh/ 'gayr,hf rcRwfvdkUuvnf; r& .. /
cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;ESihf rvSrf;rurf;rSm rwfwyf&yfum t&ifqHk; cg;wGifnSyfxm;aom
xrDtxufqifpudk qGJjzKwf&onf/ xrDajyavsmhoGm;aomtcg txufqifptpGef;wae&mudk
yg;pyfjzihfxdef;udkufum xrDuGif;vHk;uRwfroGm;&atmif xdef;&onf/ xdkUaemufrS twGif;cH
qyfpydkif'g\ cg;pnf;arQmhMudK;Mum;wGif b,fnm vufrESpfckudk xdk;um atmufodkUwGef;cs&
onf/ qyfpydkif'gonf wkwfjzdK;aom aygifwHMuD;rsm;wavQmuf atmufodkUavQmusoGm;\/
xdkodkU qyfpydkif'gudk atmufwGef;cRwfaomtcg cifjidrf;wihf\udk,fu tvkdvdkudkif;nTwfonf
MuD;rm;aom &ifom;qdkifMuD;rsm; tdueJusonf/ wifqHkMuD;u wif;ueJjzpfonf/ pl;pdkufjyD;
Munhfaeaom atmifrif;rsufvHk;rsm; ta&mifawGawmufvmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfonfvnf;
wwfedkiforQ zHk;zHk;zdzdjzihf cRwfaejcif;jzpf&m atmifrif;taejzihf cifjidrf;wihf\ udk,fcEm

tpdwftydkif; rsm;udk rjrif& rawGU&yg/ 'gayr,hf cifjidrf;wifh\ twGif;cHabmif;bDcRwfcs

vIyf&Sm;ae[efuyif atmifrif;udk pdwfvIyf&Sm;aponf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf twGif;cHabmif;bDukd 'l;qpfem;xdom wGef;csjyD; udk,fukd jyefrwfonf/
xrDudk jrefjrefjyef0wfonf/ 'l;qpfem;a&mufaeaom qyfpydkif'gudk nmajcajrSmufum
ajcz0g;ESihfzdqGJcsonf/ ajcusif;0wfqDa&mufoGm;awmhrS tomukef;um cRwf,lvdkufonf/
] ay;prf; .. }
atmifrif;u vufurf;vm&m cifjidrf;wifhrSm rsufESmxlxlylylESihfyif rdrdcRwfxm;aom
qyfpydkif'gudk atmifrif;vufxJ vSrf;xnhfay;vdkuf&av\/
atmifrif;u qyfpydkif'gudk tomjzefUMunhfonf/ aygifcGqHkae&mwGif pdkum uGufaeonfudk
awGU&onf/ pkdwmrS awmfawmhudk pdkaejcif;jzpf\/
] eihf tzkwfu tawmf t&nf&Trf;wmyJudk;/ .. twGif;cHrSm apmuf&nfawGudk pdk&TJaejyD }
xdkodkUajymjyD;aemuf atmifrif; tdyfcef;xJrS xGufoGm;onf/ cifjidrf;wihf abmif;bDudkawmh
vufxJwGif udkifxm;qJ/ ..
] tdk tdk ... b,f,loGm;OD;rvkdUvJ &Sihf .. }
cifjidrf;wihf raeomawmhay/ uref;uwef; vSrf;ar;vdkuf&onf/
rdrdtwGif;cHudk a,mufsm;MuD;wa,mufu udkifum,loGm;rSmudk cifjidrf;wifh &SufvSonf/
rvkyfapvdk/
] atmf ... [kwfom;yJ/ a&mh .... }
atmifrif;u olUvufxJrS twGif;cHabmif;bDudk cifjidrf;wihfxH vSrf;ypfay;vdkufonf/
rsufeSmudk wnhfwnhfcsdefum ypfvdkufjcif;jzpf\/ vufuvnf; wnhfonf/ qyfpydkif'gonf
cifjidrf;wihfrsufESmudk wnhfwnhfxdonf/ cifjidrf;wihf &Suf&GUH &ifckefoGm;&jyef\/
] atmf ... aeUvnfus&if eihfnDrudk taMumif;wckckjyjyD; tjyifudkvTwfxm;vdkuf/ igjyefvm
cJhr,f/ .. iguawmh eihfnDr &Sd&Sd r&Sd&Sd vmrSmyJ/ eifhnDr rodapcsifbl;qdk&if eifhzmom
MuHzefjyD; tjyifudkvTwfxm;/ [kwfjyDvm; ... }
tdyfcef;xJrS rxGufcif atmifrif;u cyfydkifydkifav; ajymoGm;ao;onf/
atmifrif; xGufoGm;awmhrnfrdkU ] [if; } csrnf MuHum&Sdaeao;aom cifjidrf;wihf crsm
&ifzdk pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;&jyefawmhonf/
ol jyefvmOD;rnf qdkyghvm;/ ......
bmawGrsm; vkyfOD;rvdkUygvdrfh/ .....
________________________________________

xdkaeU aeUvnfydkif;a&mufaomtcg cifjidrf;wihfonf cifjidrf;qihfudk MuHzefum tjyifvTwf&

avonf/ udkodef;pdk;udk xrif;aMumfaumif;aumif;aMumfauR;csifvdkU[k taMumif;jyvQuf
MuufO?a*:zDxkyf? rkefvmOeDrsm; 0,f&ef aps;odkUvTwfvdkufavonf/
vufzufokyf0,fauR;xm;aom aus;Zl;aMumihfvm;awmhrod/ aps;0,f& jyif;vSaom cifjidrf;
qihfonf a&Sma&Sm&I&Iyif xGufoGm;avonf/ cifjidrf;qihfxGufoGm;jyD;vQif atmifrif;a&muf
vmawmhrnfrSef; odaeaom cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh &ifzkdpjyKvmonf/ atmifrif;a&mufvmjyD;
bmawGrsm;vkyfrSmvJqdkaom tawG;u olrudk &ifzdkaponf/ erf;rSm udkifrSm EdIufrSmuawmh
aocsmonf/ onfhxufrsm; ydkuJvmOD;rSmvm;/ ... xdkodkU ydkuJvmvQif rdrdbmvkyf&rnfenf;/
cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif; y,fy,fe,fe,f zifvdk;aecJhyHkudkvnf; rsufpdxJ jyefjrifaerdonf/

atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihf tdrfrSxGufvmrnhftcsdefudk ra,mifrvnfESihf apmihfMunhfae

onfjzpf&m cifjidrf;qihfxGufoGm;onfESihfyif oluvnf; cifjidrf;wihf&Sd&m tdrfxJodkU rqdkif;
rwG 0ifa&mufvmavawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf {nfhcef;xJu ukvm;xdkifwvHk;ay:wGif xdkifaeonf/ cifjidrf;qihfzGifhxm;cJh
jyD; jyefaph,Hkaphxm;cJhaom wHcg;udk atmifrif; wGef;zGihf0ifvmaomtcg cifjidrf;wihf qwfueJ
x&yfrdavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm atmifrif;udk rsufESmcsif;qdkif&rSm rsufESmylaeaomaMumihf acgif;udk tomiHkU
xm;rdonf/ olr &ifuawmh w'def;'def; ckefvQuf/ .. ajczsm;vufzsm;awGvnf; at;puf
aeavjyD/ tzkwfuvJ ylaEG;azmif;MuG vmaeygyaum/ .. bmrSyif rvkyf&ao;ygyJeSihfudk
atmifrif;a&mufvmonfESihf cifjidrf;wihfaoG;om;wdkUu ekd;MuGvIyf&Sm;pjyKvmaeMujyDjzpfonf/
] qihfqihfudk b,fvTwfvdkufvJ .. }
atmifrif; u tdrfwHcg;udk tuste *sufxdk;um ydwfvdkufjyD; ar;avonf/
] aps;udkyg ... }
acgif;av;iHkUxm;aom cifjidrf;wihfu cyfwdk;wdk; ajzonf/
] rqdk;bl;/ .. 'gqdk tcsdefwem&Davmufawmh &om;yJ/ igeihfudk aumif;aumif;vdk;edkifw,f }
atmifrif;\ pum;onf cifjidrf;wihftwGufawmh rdk;MudK;ypfoHvdk qlnHoGm;onf/ ...
&SufaMumufonf? xdwfvefUonf? wkefvIyfonf? wjydKifeufwnf;rSmyif umr&ruf&dkif;rsm;u
a&eHqDyufvdkufaom rD;yHkrS rD;awmufvdk [kef;ueJ awmufavmifwufMuGvmavonf/
&ifckefvdkufwmawmh ajymraeygeSihfawmh/
] rvkyfygeJU&Sif .... tJvdkawmh rvkyfygeJU/ uRefru vGwfvGwfvyfvyfr[kwfygbl;/ vif&Sd
rdef;ryg/ 'grsdK;awmh rvkyfygeJU&Sif ... }
cifjidrf;wihfu idkoHygav;ESihf twif;awmif;yef&Smonf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm atmifrif;vdk;wm cHcsifaeaom &rufpdwf&dkif;ESihftwl vifom;udk apmihfpnf;&
rnhf r,m;aumif;odum wdkU 'GefwGJtm;jydKifrIudk vwfwavm&ifqdkifae&avonf/ &ruf&dkif;
rsm;u txl;tm;aumif;aeaMumif;udkvnf; em;vnfonf/ xdk &ruf&dkif;wdkUaemufodkU rygrd
apbdkU cifjidrf;wihf tonf;toefyifMudK;pm;ae&onf/ 'gayr,hf tESDMudK;pm;rIonftcsnf;ESD;
om jzpfaMumif;udkvnf; odaeonf/ rdrd\aoG;om;rsm;udkyif rdrdjyefrkef;wD;rdrIyif jzpfay:vm
&onf/ rdrdudk,fudkvnf; tm;r&Edkifawmh/ bmaMumihfrsm; pdwfawG'Dvdkjyif;xefvm&wmvJ/ ..
rcsdK;ESdrfedkifawmhbl;vm;aemf / ...
] eifu vif&Sdr,m;qdkayr,hf eihfvifu aumif;aumif;rS rvdk;ay;edkifwm/ 'Dawmh igu
0ifjyD; vdk;ay;&r,fqkd&if obm0 usygw,f [ .. }
] bm&,f .....
&Sif &Sif .. bmajymvdkufw,f/ ... r[kwfygbl; }
cifjidrf;qihfu uref;uwef;yif jiif;vdkufrd\/
] eifwdkU vifr,m; vdk;Muwmudk igaumif;aumif; acsmif;Munhfbl;jyD;om;/ .. eihfvifMuD;
udkodef;pdk; vD;MumMumrawmifedkifwm ceqdkaysmhusoGm;jyD; qufrvdk;edkifwmawG ighrsufpdeJU
jrifjyD;om;/ .. &TD;bdkU rMudK;pm;eJUawmh }
atmifrif;u &Sif;&Sif;bGif;bGif;ajymcsvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihf acgif;ydkiHkUoGm;awmhonf/ xdkae&m
wGifyif t&nfaysmfoGm;rvm;vdkYyifpdwfxJ xifvdkufrd\/ &Sufp&maumif;vdkufavjcif;aemf/
rdrdwdkUvifr,m; pyf,Sufwmudk olu acsmif;Munhfxm;owJh/ .. atmifrif;ajymaewmawGu

vnf;yJ trSefawGjzpf&m olUpum;udk r,HkvdkU rjzpf/

atmifrif;onf &Suf&GHUpGmacgif;av;iHkUae&Smaom cifjidrf;wihfudk tm;&auseyfpGmMunhfvdkufjyD;
] eif tck twGif;cHabmif;bD 0wfxm;ao;vm; }
] [kwf ... tJ [kwfuJh/ .. 0wfxm;ygw,f }
cifjidrf;wifh jyefajzoHu wdk;wdk;av;ESihf ryGihfwyGihfav;/ ..
] 0wfxm;&if tckcRwfvdkuf }
atmifrif;u &ihf&ihfoD;oD;cdkif;onf/
cifjidrf;wihfu tdyfcef;xJoGm;rnfjyK&m ..
] tdyfcef;xJ roGm;eJU/ .. 'DrSmyJ cRwf }
cifjidrf;wihfcrsm rwwfomawmhyJ tddrfa&SU{nhfcef;xJwGifyif rdrdtwGif;cHabmif;bDudkcRwf&
&Smavawmhonf/ onfaeUtzdkU atmifrif;rsufpda&SUwGif 'kwd,tMudrfajrmuf abmif;bDcRwf&
jcif;yg/ .. yxrtMudrfuvdkyif atmifrif;uvnf; tyDudkMunhfonf/ cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh
yxrtMudrfuxufyif ydk&Sufaerd&\/ 'Dwcgu tdyfcef;xJawmifr[kwfyJ {nhfcef;xJrSmwif
cRwfae&jcif;r[kwfvm;/ ..
cRwf,ljyD;aom twGif;cHabmif;bDudkawmh {nhfcef;xJwGif vufvGwfpy,f csrxm;&Jawmh/
cifjidrf;wihf vufxJ qkyfudkifxm;rdonf/
] ay;prf; ... tJ'D twGif;cHabmif;bD ighudk .. }
atmifrif;u vSrf;awmif;&m cifjidrf;wihfrSmwGefUqkwfwGefUqkwfeSihfyif udkifxm;aomqyfpydkif'g
av;udk ay;vdkuf&avonf/atmifrif;u qyfpydkif'gav;udk {nhfcef;pm;yGJay: zkwfueJypfwif
vdkufonf/
] uJ ... tuFsD cRwf }
] &Sif .......... }
atmifrif;u quf apcdkif;jyefonf/
cifjidrf;wihf toHwkefwkefav;yGihftHxGufvm\/ odkUayr,hf atmifrif;pum;udk rvGefqefedkif/
&SufaMumufvSaomfvnf; wGefUqkwfqkwfESihfyif 0wfxm;aom tay:tuFsDudk cRwfypfvdkuf&
avonf/ uRwfoGm;aom tuFsDdkudk {nhfcef;ukvm;xdkifaemufrSDwckay: wifvdkuf&\/
ckawmh cifjidrf;wihfudk,fay:wGif abmfvDESihf xrDom &Sdawmhonf/ tay:ydkif;wGif tjyiftuFsD
r&Sd? twGif;cHom &Sdum atmufydkif;usawmh twGif;cHr&SdyJ xrDwxyfwnf;om / ...
atmifrif;onfESpfa,mufxdkifcHkay:tapGUom;xdkifcsum rdrdab;em;&Sdae&mudk tomvufjzihf
ykwfjy\/ cifjidrf;wifhonf aMumufaMumufvefUvefUESifhyif avQmufvSrf;vmum atmifrif;
ab;wGif r&Jw&J 0ifxdkifvdkuf&avonf/ rwwfomvdkUom xkdif&onf tay:ydkif;urvHkjcHK?
atmufydkif;usjyefawmhvJ twGif;cHur&SdESihf wpdrf;a,mufsm;ab;0ifxdkif&onfrSm &Sufp&m
aumif;vSygbdawmh/ .. xdkUaMumihf atmifrif;em;odyfruyfyJ ESpfa,mufxdkifcHk\ ab;buf
a'gifhpGef;em; uyfxdkifrdonf/
odkUaomf atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfykcHk;udk b,fvufESihfodkif;zufum rdrdb,fbufab;wGif
tom;csif;xduyfaeatmif qGJ,lvkduf&m cifjidrf;wihfvnf; atmifrif;eSihf yl;yl;uyfuyfjzpf
oGm;&avawmh\/ &SufaMumufrIESihftwl tonf;wat;at; cHpm;&onf/ tzkwfuvnf;
tom;ukefeD;yg; azmif;MuGaejyD/ .. t&nfMunfawGvnf; pdkpGwfaejyD/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf b,fbufykcHk;udk rdrdb,fvufjzihfodkif;zufum tomyGwfae\/

udk,fvHk;awmifhaom cifjidrf;wihf\ ykcHk;om;wdkUonfvnf; vHk;vHk;tdtdESihf udkifvdkU

aumif;vSayonf/
] uJ .... b,fbuf EdkUMuD;udk udkifnSpfr,fuGm .. }
atmifrif;onf yg;pyfuvJajymum cifjidrf;wihf\ b,fvufarmif;Mum;xJodkU olUvufudkvQdK
oGif;onf/ &SufaMumufrIjzihf cifjidrf;wihfonf vufarmif;udk udk,fab;wGiftwif;uyfxm;&m
vrf;aMumif;u ydwfae\/ atmifrif;taejzihf vufarmif;udkausmfjyD;jzpfjzpf ykcHk;ay:rSausmfjyD;
jzpfjzpf b,fbufEdkUtHkudk vSrf;udkifvQifvnf; &ygonf/ 'gayr,hf 'DvdkrvkyfyJ csdKif;Mum;rS
twif;vufvQdKjyD; r&ru xdk;EIdufae\/ ... aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;wihfonf vufarmif;udk
uyfxm;&mrS cGmay;vdkuf&avawmhonf/ atmifrif;u [ay;vdkufaom xdkcsdKif;Mum;rSaejyD;
EdkUtHkMuD;udk tm;&yg;& qkyfe,f jzpfnSpfjypfyvdkuf\/
] uJ ... tck apmufzkwfMuD;udk EIdufjyD .. }
yg;pyfrS ajym&if; ol\ usefaom nmvufonf cifjidrf;wihf\ 0rf;ysOf;om;udkyGwfwdkufum
atmufodkU wa&GUa&GU qif;vmonf/ bmvkyfrnf[k atmifrif;MudKMudKajymaom pum;oHonf
cifjidrf;wihfpdwfudk ydkrdk vIyf&Sm;aponf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf pdwfroufromESihfyif aygifMuD;ESpfck
udk cyf[[ vkyfay;vdkuf&\/ tzkwfEdIufrnfqdkrSawmh aygifum;ay;xm;rSom tqifajyrnf
r[kwfygvm;/ ...
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wifh aygifcGMum;rS tzkwfMuD;udk ususeeyif udk,fwG,fyGwfEdIufonf/
rdkUazmif;aeaom apmufzkwfMuD;u ydkrdk MuGwufvmonf/ tom;ukefyif rdkUrdkUazmif;azmif;MuD;
jzpfaejyD/ .. xdkUtwl atmifrif;\ vD;MuD;uvJ rwfaxmif xvmavjyD/
xHk;pHtwdkif; atmifrif;onf twGif;cHabmif;bDrygyJ ykqdk;wxyfwnf;om 0wfxm;onf/
xdkUaMumihf atmufu axmifwuffvmaom vD;MuD;onf ykqdk;atmufrS xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif
zkxpfxvmaeonf/ cifjidrf;wifhtaejzifhvnf; atmifrif;vD;awmifaejyDqdkonfudk &dyfpm;rd
aeonf/ rdrdudkwufvdk;onftxd atmifrif; uJrvmyJ [dkonfudkifwG,fyGwfoyfvkyf&HkrQjzihf
jyD;jywfygap[kom Mudwfum qkawmif;ae&&Smav\/ olr\ qifjcifpOf;pm;wwfaom tod
pdwfu atmifrif;ESihfvdk;bdkUudk cGihfrjyK/ .. atmifrif; twif;tMuyfomvkyfvmvQifawmh
cuf&csnfao;&JUaemf ... /
] igh vD;MuD; awmifvmjyD ... awGUvm; }
atmifrif;u ar;onf/
cifjidrf;wihf bmrS jyefrajz/ .. acgif;udkom twGif iHkUxm;rdonf/ rsufeSmvnf; &JwGwfaejyD/
] vD;awmifvmjyDqdkawmh eihfudk vdk;&if aumif;rvm;[if .. }
atmifrif;u ajym&if;qdk&if; ar;vmjyefonf/
onfwcgawmh cifjidrf;wihf EIwfqdwfaevdkUrjzpfawmh/
] [ifhtif; ... [ifhtif; ... rvkyfygeJU&Sif/ tJ'gawmh onf;cHyg udkatmifrif;&,f/ uRefr
awmif;yefygw,f }
cifjidrf;wihfu jymjymovJ awmif;yefonf/
] [ ... vD;MuD;'DavmufawmifvmjyD;rSawmh vdk;rSjzpfrSmaygh/ r[kwf&if ig a*G;wufvdrfhr,f }
] [kwf&JUvm; &Sif .... }
] r[kwfyJ igu ajymyghrvm; wihfwihf&JU .. }
cifjidrf;wihfrSm a,mufsm;awGtaMumif; bmrQ a&a&&m&m odonfr[kwf/ atmifrif; ajymwm
[kwf r[kwfvJ ra0cGJedkif/

] 'ku ygyJaemf/ .... [dk [dk [dk'if; ... tJ .. qihfqihfjyefvmwmudkapmihfygvm;[if/

tJ'gqdk .... }
vD;awmifaeordkU rvkd;yJ rjzpfawmhbl;qdkvQif cifjidrf;qihfjyeftvmudk apmihfumvdk;bdkUvdkU
ajymvdk&if;jzpfonf/ 'gayr,hf tJvdk wpfwpfcGcG pum;awGudk ajymrxGufojzihf cifjidrf;wihf
txpfxpf taighaihg jzpfae&onf/
] bmvJ .. qihfqihf jyefvmrS wufvdk;bdkU ajymcsifwmvm; }
] [kwf .. [kwfuJh }
cifjidrf;wihf acgif;udk ujymu,m ndwfjyvdkuf&\/
] bmvJ .. eifu igeJU qihfqihfvdk;wmudk acsmif;MunhfOD;r,faygh/ 'Dvdkvm; .. }
] tm ... r[kwf&ygbl;&Sif/ acsmif;vJ rMunhf&Jawmhygbl; .. }
] tck ightem;wif eif&SdaewmyJ/ qihfqihf jyefvmwJhtxd bmvdkU apmihfae&rSmvJ/ olUrSm
apmufzkwf&Sdovdk eihfrvJ &SdwmyJ/ eihfudkyJ vdk;vdkuf&if jyD;wmyJ .. }
] [dk'if;av .. uRefru vGwfvGwfvyfvyfr[kwf .. r[kwf }
] vif&SdvdkUyg bmnm vmajymraeeJU/ eihfvifu eihfudkaumif;aumif;rS rvdk;Edkifwm/ igu
0ifvkyfay;&if tm;vHk;tdkauoGm;r,hf[mudk/ .. uJyg .. eihfudkvdk;wmyJaumif;ygw,f }
] rvkyfygeJU udkatmifrif;&,f/ .. csrf;omay;yg&Sif/ wjcm;[mawG MudKufovdkvkyfyg/ tJ'g
awmh onf;cHyg&Sif ... [ihf[ihf .. }
cifjidrf;wihf idk,dkum awmif;yefavjyD/
] tckavmavmq,frSm vdk;wmuvGJ&if tm;vHk;vkyfay;r,faygh/ .. 'Dvdkvm; }
] [kwfygw,f .. }
] aoaocsmcsm jyefajymprf; }
] [dk [dk ... [dk'if;jyKwmuvGJ&if usefwmtukef vkyfay;yghr,f&Sif .. }
] bm[dk'if;vJ/ .. aoaocsmcsm ajymprf;/ r[kwf&if igcsufjcif; wufvdk;ypfvdkufr,f }
atmifrif;u xrDudkvSrf;udkifvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihfrSm wufvdk;awmhrnfxifjyD; tMuD;tus,f
aMumufvefUoGm;&av\/
] ajymyghr,f&Sif ... ajymyghr,f/ vkyfawmhrvkyfygeJU .. }
] ajym ajym/ .. aoaocsmcsm &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif; ajym }
atmifrif;wufvdk;awmhrnfudk tonf;toefaMumufvefUaeaom cifjidrf;wihfrSm rwwfomyJ
olajymcdkif;ovkd ajym&avawmhonf/
] [dk tJ .. tJ .. vdk; ... vdk; wmu vGJ&if ... }
] tckavmavmq,frSm vdk;wmvdkU aoaocsmcsmajym }
] [kwf .. [kwfuJh/ .. tckavmavmq,frSm vdk; .. vdk;wmuvGJ&if usefwmtukefvkyfay;ygh
r,f &Sif .. }
] uRefrudk 'DaeUawmh wufrvkd;ygeJUOD; ... vdkU ajym }
] uRefrudk 'DaeUawmh wufrvdk;ygeJUOD; &Sif ... }
atmifrif; auseyfoGm;onf/
] [kwfjyD/ ... 'Dvdkqdkawmh eihfudk tck bmvkyfcdkif;&&if aumif;rvJ/ .. ighvD;uvJ tjywfudk
awmifaejyD/ atmf ... ighvD;udk eihfvufeJU udkifxm;ay;prf; }
atmifrif;u pvmjyD/ cifjidrf;wihfudk vD;tudkifckdif;jyD/ olUykqdk;udk qwfueJ cRwfcsvdkuf\/
wxyfwnf;om0wfxm;aomykqdk; ajyusoGm;aomtcg rwfaxmifaeaom vD;MuD;u aiguf
ueJ ay:vmonf/ atmifrif;rSm tnmom;rdkU vlu tom;ndKndKjzpf&m olUvD;acsmif;MuD;u

rnf;rnf;eufeufMuD;/ ... rmawmifaevdkufyHkuvnf; oHacsmif;u tb ac:&rnf/

rdrdvif\ vD;udkyif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; aoaocsmcsm rMunhfbl;aom cifjidrf;wihfrSm tnmom;
atmifrif;\ vD;rJrJMuD;udk awGUvdkuf&aomtcg &ifxdwfum rsufeSmvnf;0Sufvdkufrdonf/
&SufpdwfaMumihf wudk,fvHk;yif xlyloGm;&onf/ vD;MuD;udk rMunhf0Hh? rMunhf&J/ ..
] atmifr,f ... bm rsufeSmvTJoGm;wmvJ/ Munhfprf; .. ighvD;MuD;udk Munhfprf;/ vufeJUvnf;
udkifav/ .. [kwfjyD udkif udkif }
yg;pyfrSajym&if; atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihf\ nmvufudkqGJ,lum olUvD;wHMuD;ay:wifay;
vkdufonf/ atmifrif;udk rvGefqef&JaomaMumihfom cifjidrf;wifhrSm vufudk r&kef;&JaomfvJ
vD;udkawmh rudkif&Jao;yg/ 'gaMumihf olUvufonf vD;ESihfxd,Hkom xdaeonf/ vD;ay:yGwf
wif,Hkom yGwfaeovdkjzpfaeonf/ ususee qkyfudkifnSpfjcif;rsdK;awmh r[kwfao;yg/
] eihfvufacsmif;awGeJU vD;wHudk cyfwif;wif; qkyfudkifav wihfwihf&JU .. }
atmifrif;u aoaocsmcsm ajymqdkapcdkif;&m cifjidrf;wifhrSm rvkyfvkdygaomfvnf; tm;wif;
um vD;udk vufjzihfcyfwif;wif; qkyfudkifvkduf&onf/ rmaMum wif;awmihfaeaom txd
tawGUu cifjidrf;wihfudk &ifwkefoGm;ap\/
] ihgvD;MuD;u t&rf; rmaewmyJ r[kwfvm; ... }
atmifrif;\vD;onf t&Snf &SpfvufrcefU&Snfum vHk;ygwfu usyfvHk;ru wkwfonf/
cifjidrf;wihfa,mufsm; udkodef;pdk;\ vD;u rmefxum tjynhft0om rwfaxmifaecJhvQif
q,fvufrausmf&Snfum vHk;ygwfuvJ bD,mAl;eD;yg;rQ wkwfonfudk acsmif;Munhfbl;ol
atmifrif; aumif;aumif;odonf/ odkUayr,hf udkodef;pdk;vD;onf MuD;omMuD;jyD; MumMum
rawmifedkifrSef; aysmhusoGm;wwfjrJjzpfaMumif;vnf; ol odonf/
xdkUaMumihf rdrdvD;udk ] MuD;ovm; } [k rar;yJ ] rmaewmyJr[kwfvm; } [kom ar;jcif;
jzpf\/ tcsdefwdktwGif; aysmhacGusoGm;wwfaom udkodef;pdk;udk tm;rvkdtm;r& jzpfaeol
cifjidrf;wihftaejzihf tcsdefMumMumrwfaxmifum oHacsmif;wrQrmaMumvSaom rdrdvD;vdk
vD;rsdK;udk vdkvm;pdwf&Sdaevdrfhrnfqdkwm tuJcwfrdonhftwGuf trSwf,lvdkufjcif;vJ
jzpfygonf/
] [kwf ... [kwfw,faemf/ rmrmawmifawmif MuD; ... }
cifjidrf;wihf EIwfzsm;rS ajymoHav;ay:xGufvmonf/ vD;udkvnf; ydkwif;wif;qkyfudkifvm
onf/ vD;wH\ rmaMumrI txdtawGUudk oabmusaerdav&m vufwGefU aerIonfvnf;
aexdESif;yrm aysmufuG,foGm;avjyD/ ..
] 'DaeUawmh eifhudk oufnSmaomtm;jzihf wufrvdk;awmhyJ wpfrsdK;zDvif,lr,f/ .. uJ ighudk
*Gif;wdkufay; .. }
atmifrif;u ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifapcdkif;vmonf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm *Gif;wdkufonf qkdonfudk Mum;zl;em;0awmh&Sdonf/ 'gayr,hf bmudk qdkvdkrSef;
aumif;aumif;rod/ &Sif;&Sif;ajym&vQif *Gif;rwdkufay;wwf/ ..
xdkUaMumihf bmvkyf&rnfrodyJ jzpfae&Smonf/ 'gudk atmifrif;uvnf; tuJcwfrdonf/
] eihfMunhf&wm *Gif;rwdkufwwfzl;xifw,f .. }
] [kwfygw,f&Sif .. uRefr 'grsdK;awGrvkyfwwfygbl; }
] rvkyfwwf&if oifay;&wmaygh/ vG,fvG,fav;yg[m .. / tckighvD;udk vufeJUcyfwif;wif;
qkyfudkifxm;vdkuf/ .. [kwfjyD jyD;&if txufatmuf yGwfqJGay;/ vkyfMunhfprf; .. [kwfjyD?
cyfjrefjrefav;vkyf .. / ... at; 'gyJ *Gif;wdkufw,fqdkwm .. [kwfjyDvm; }

cifjidrf;wihf rsufESmylylESihfyif acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf&onf/

] uJ .. wwfjyDqdk qufjyD; *Gif;wdkufay;ayawmh/ atmf .. 'pfrSm zHk;aewJh ta&jym;udk qGJvSefcs
ay;OD;aemf .. }
cdkif;onfhtwdkif; cifjidrf;wihf vkyf&avonf/ ta&jym;udkvSefcsvdkufawmh 'pfMuD;u &JueJ ..
] vD;'pfudk vufreJU tomyGwfay;OD; ... }
tcsdeftwefMumatmif *Gif;wdkufay;rIudk rSdef;cHaejyD;aemuf atmifrif;u oifjyapcdkif;vmjyef
onf/ olUtwGufydkZdrfawGUatmif vkyfcdkif;aejcif;vJjzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wifhvnf; rjiif;edkifyJ
vD;'pfMuD;udk olUvufrav;eSihfyGwfay;ae&jyefonf/ zDvifvmaecsdefwGif vD;xdyf0,f umr
pyf,SufrI\ a&SUajy;t&nfMunfav;awG xGufaeonfjzpf&m xdkt&nfMunfav;rsm;udk
vD;'pfwckvHk;jyefUESefUoGm;atmif cifjidrf;wihf vufrav;eSihfvdkufyGwfay;aeovdkjzpfae&\/
] eihfvufrudk wHawG;qGwfvkdufOD; .. 'grS ydkaumif;vmrSm }
atmifrif;u ajymajymqdkqkd cifjidrf;wihfvufaumuf0wfudk udkifum yg;pyfem;vSrf;xdk;ay;
vdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrdvufrudk wHawG;rsm;pdkap&ef yg;pyfjzihfpkyfvdkuf&onf/
vQmav;ESihfvnf; vsufvkdufonf/ atmifrif;\ vD;xdyfrS t&nfMunfav;rsm;u vufrwGif
ayusHaeonfjzpf&m xdkt&nfMunfav;rsm;udk cifjidrf;wihf vsuf& pkyfvdkuf&onhfoabmyif/
atmifrif;rSm okwfxdef;edkifoljzpf&m cifjidrf;wihf awmfawmfMumatmif *Gif;wdkufay;aeonhfwdkif
okwfu rxGuf/ .. vD;uom ydkjyD; rmvmonf/ cifjidrf;wifhtzdkUvnf; 'DvdkvD;MuD;MumjrihfpGm
rmawmifaeekdifrIudk tHhMojcif;ru tHhMoaerdonf/
] uJ ... *Gif;wdkufay;wmeJUawmh r&awmhbl;/ eifu *Gif;wdkufwm odyfrS ruRrf;ao;yJudk;/ ..
tck ighvD;udk yg;pyfeJUom pkyfay;ayawmh ... }
] &Sif ........ }
cifjidrf;wihf tvefUwMum; armhMunhfrdonf/
] ighudk rsufvHk;MuD;jyL;jyD; MunhfraeeJU/ .. vD;pkyfcdkif;wmpkyf / rpkyfcsifbl;vm; ... 'gqdkvJ
eifhudk wufvdk;ypfvdkuf,HkyJ .. &w,f }
] vdk;awmh rvdk;vdkufygeJU&Sif ... pkyfqdkvJ pkyfay;yghr,f }
] rif; vD;pkyfzl;vm; .. }
] aygufayguf&Sm&Sm &Sif .... rpkyfzl;ygbl; }
] at; 'gqdkvJ eihfudk vD;pkyfwm oifjyay;&ao;wmaygh/ .. uJ .. vD;udkyg;pyfeJU tomikH ..
jyD;awmh vD;wacsmif;vHk;udk yg;pyfxJa&mufatmif oGif;,l / tJvdkoGif;,laewJh tcsdefrSm
eihfEIwfcrf;av;awGeJU vD;wHudk zdzdav; xdxm;/ .. vD;yg;pyfxJa&mufvm&if yg;ESpfzufeJU
a&m tmacgifeJUyg tm;&yg;& pkyf/ .. jyD;awmh wjznf;jznf;csif; jyefxkwf/ .. vD;jyeftxGuf
rSm vQmeJU ywfjyD; vsufay; .... at; [kwfjyD .. awmfw,f }
cifjidrf;wifhawmh atmifrif;\vD;udk yg;pyfeSihfpkyfay;ae&avjyD/
rdrdvifa,mufsm;udkyif vD;pkyfray;bl;aom cifjidrf;wihf? .. atmifrif;vD;udk pkyfay;&aomtcg
yxrawmh &GHaerdao;onf/ pufqkyf rdao;onf/ .. 'gayr,hf ce tMumwGifrawmh txm
usvmum vD;pkyf&onhf t&omudkvnf; odvmonf/ &GH&SmrIawG MuufaysmufiSufaysmuf
aysmufukefjyD/ atmifrif;vD;MuD;udk tm;&yg;& pdwfygvufygyif pkyfay;aerdavjyD/ ...
vD;MuD;\ tjywfrmaMumawmihfwif;rIuvnf; cifjidrf;wihfudk tvGefyif pdwfvIyf&Sm;aponf/
xdk rwfaxmifoefrmrIudkyif cifjidrf;wihf rodpdwfu t&rf;udk pGJvef;oabmusaerdjyD/
aemufqHk;wGif cifjidrf;wihf pkyfvsufay;rIaMumihf atmifrif;wa,muf rxdef;xm;edkifawmhyJ
okwf&nfawG yef;xGufoGm;&avawmhonf/ cifjidrf;wihfu yg;pyfxJ yef;xGufvmaom okwf

&nfrsm;udk axG;ypfygonf/ 'gayr,hf okwf&nfwcsdKUuawmh olr\ vnfacsmif;xJtxdwdkif

yef;0ifoGm;onfjzpf&m xdkokwf&nfwdkUudkawmh aomufrsdKcsvdkuf&ovdk jzpfoGm;&ygavawmh\
,ckrS yxrqHk;tMudrf vD;ppkyfzl;aom cifjidrf;wihftzdkU a,mufsm;okwf&nfudkvnf; yxrqHk;
aomufjrdKrdjcif;[k qdk&ayvdrfhrnf/
] tm; ... aumif;vdkufwm/ eifu vD;rpkyfzl;bl;qdkayr,hf oifay;awmh wwfvG,fom;yJ/ ...
igawmfawmfudk zDvifwufw,f/ v&nfawG yef;xGufukefwmrS trsm;MuD;yJ/ .. odvm; }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf yg;pyfxJrS olUvD;MuD;udk qGJxkwf&if; ajymvdkufonf/
cifjidrf;wifhrSmawmh okwfvTwfjyD;wmawmif aysmhusroGm;ao;yJ rawmifhwawmifeSihf rmaeqJ
jzpfaom atmifrif;vD;MuD;udkyJ todrJhpGm ai;Munhfaerdonf/
yg;pyfwGif ayusHaeaom okwf&nfrsm;udk vufzrdk;av;ESihf okwfypfvdkufrd\/
] reufjzefus&if eif aps;roGm;eJU/ .. qihfqihfudkvTwfvdkuf/ ig eihfqDvmcJhr,f/ ..
qihfqihftdrfuxGufwmeJU eif toifhapmihfae/ atmf .. &Sdao;w,f? tuFsDa&m abmfvDyg
cRwfypfjyD; xrD&ifvsm;eJU apmihfae odvm;/ ... ig eihfudk udk,fwHk;vHk; MunhfrvdkU .. }
atmifrif;u ajymqdkrSmMum;jyD; ykqdk;jyif0wfum xGufoGm;awmhonf/
cifjidrf;wifhrSmawmhjzihf reufjzeftwGuf &ifzdkae&jyefacsjyDwnf;/ ....
________________________________________

aemufwaeU eHeuf/ ..
cifjidrf;wihfonf acgif;udkufaeonf[k taMumif;jyum cifjidrf;qihfudk aps;oGm;&efcdkif;vdkuf
onf/ cifjidrf;qihf aps;0,f&efxGufoGm;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihfonf t0wftpm;rsm;udk tjref
cRwfum xrD&ifvsm;vsuf atmifrif;a&muftvmudk apmihfae&av\/ atmifrif;a&mufrvm
rSDuyif cifjidrf;wihfrSm &ifckefvdkUaeavjyD/ atmifrif;\a&SUarSmufwGif udk,fvHk;wD;aejy&rnfh
ta&;udk awG;um MudKwifjyD; &SufaMumufaerdonf/ wcsdefwnf;rSmyif &rufpdwfawGuvnf;
edk;MuGvIyf&Sm;aeonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf tdrfwHcg;udk aphrxm;yg/ *sufcsjyD; aoaocsmcsm ydwfxm;onf/ atmifrif;
r[kwfyJ rawmf wjcm;vlwa,mufa,mufrsm; aphxm;aomwHcg;udkwGef;zGihf0ifvmygu xrD
&ifvsm;MuD;ESihfjzpfaeaom rdrdudkawGUoGm;rSmpdk;aomaMumihf jzpfygonf/
cgwdkif;vdk cifjidrf;qihf xGufoGm;onfESihf atmifrif;a&mufvmjcif;r&Sdao;yg/ ..
{nhfcef;xJwGif wa,mufwnf;xrD&ifvsm;MuD;eSihfxdkifapmihfae&aom cifjidrf;wihfrSm wudk,f
wnf; &Sufovdkvdk tae&cufoa,mifa,mifjzpfae&onf/ .. 'gonfyif pdwfvIyf&Sm;rIwrsdK;
[k qdk&avrnfvm; ... /
] a'guf a'guf }
cifjidrf;qihfxGufoGm;jyD; oHk;av;rdepfomom MumoGm;awmhrS wHcg;acgufoHoJhoJhay:vmonf/
] b,folvJ [if ... }
cifjidrf;wihf r&Jw&Jav; ar;vdkufonf/
] igyg[/ wihfwihf & ... }

atmifrif;\toHyif jzpfonf/ ieJom; a&mufvmavjyD/ cifjidrf;wihf &ifawG w'def;'def;ckef

vmonf/ rdrdudk,fudk tm;ay;&if; tdrfwHcg;udk tom xzGihfay;vdkufav\/
wHcg;zGifhay;jyD;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihf aemufjyefqkwfvdkufonf/ [aeaom wHcg;rS olrudkrsm;
wa,mufa,muf xrD&ifvsm;MuD;ESihf jrifoGm;avrvm;[k pdk;xdwfrdaomaMumihf jzpfyg\/
wu,fawmh wul;wu vSrf;MunhfvQifyif rjrif&ekdifyg/ cifjidrf;wihfuom t&SuftaMumuf
MuD;olyDyD t&m&m pdk;xdwfrdaejcif;jzpfygonf/
] eifu vdrmom;yJ / cdkif;wJhtwdkif; xrD&ifvsm;eJUapmihfaew,f/ .. tyDyJuGm .. [if; }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf wudk,fvHk;udk &rufxefpGmMunhf&if; oabmusaerdonf/
wHcg;udk jyefvSnfhydwfjyD;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihf tem;odkU tomcsOf;uyfvmavonf/
] [dk [dk .. tdyfcef;xJudk oGm;&atmifyg&Sif / .. {nhfcef;xJrSmawmh raumif;ygbl; }
rdrdudk udk,fwD;vHk;cRwfMunhfrnf[k odaeaom cifjidrf;wihfu &SufaMumufpGmawmif;yefonf/
] eifu tdyfcef;xJrSmrS cRwfjycsifw,faygh .. [kwfvm; }
cifjidrf;wihf acgif;ndwfjyvdkuf&&Smonf/ wu,fawmh b,fae&mrSmrS udk,fvHk;wD;cRwfrjy
vkdyg/ xrD&ifvsm;eSihfyif raejyvdkyg/ atmifrif;u olrudk bufaygif;pHkrS tyDtjyifvTrf;rdk;
xm;edkifojzihfom b,fvdkrS qefUusifjiif;qefedkiftm;r&SdaomaMumihf atmifrif;cdkif;orQ vdkuf
vkyfay;ae&jcif;jzpfygonf/ onfvdkvkyf&onhftwGufvnf; tvGef&SufaMumufvSum xdkodkU
&SufaMumufzG,f&m tvkyfawGvkyfae&rIudkvnf; wenf;wvrf;rS ESpfoufoabmusovdkvdk
jzpfae&avonf/ tEdkiftxufjyKcH&rIeSihf t&SufcGJcH&rIwdkUudk ESpfoufpzG,f t&omtjzpf
cHpm;wwfonhf &rufaZmwrsdK;[k yif qdk&ayvdrhfrnf/
] at;av .. eifu tdyfcef;xJ0ifcsifw,fqdkawmhvnf; oGm;Muwmaygh/ ydkaumif;wmaygh }
atmifrif;u acgif;ndwfcGifhjyKvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihfvnf; cyfoGufoGufyif 0ifoGm;avonf/
xrD&ifvsm;atmufrS wodrfhodrfhwkefoGm;aom cifjidrf;wihf\ zifom;MuD;rsm;u atmifrif;udk
rsufp ypfac:oGm;Muonf/
tdyfcef;xJodkU a&mufavjyD/ ...
tdyfcef;jywif;aygufu ydwfxm;onf/ 'gayr,hf aeUcif;tvif;a&mifwdk;0ifaerIaMumihf
tawmfav;awmh vif;aeygonf/ ieJom;u 'gudkyif tm;r&ao;onhftwGuf tdyfcef;xJrS
rD;acsmif;udkzGihfvdkufao;onf/ tqifoihfyif rD;uvJ rysufaeonhftwGuf rD;a&mifvif;xdef
oGm;av\/ jrifuGif;u vHkavmuf,Hkru ydkvQHvdkUyifaeao;onf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrdwdkUvifr,m;tdyfMuonhf ESpfa,muftdyfukwifMuD;ab;wGif acgif;av;iHkU
&yfaerd\/
atmifrif;u a&SUodkU a&mufvmonf/ .. cifjidrf;wihf xrD&ifvQm;udk qwfueJqGJjzKwfonf/
xrD&ifvsm; ajyavsmhusoGm;onf/ ..
] tdk ... }
cifjidrf;wihf &Suf&GHUpGmjrnfwrf;oHav; ay:vm\/ ajyavsmhusoGm;aom xrD&ifvQm;udkvnf;
vufjzihf uref;uwef;vSrf;qJGonf/ udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfjy&rnfqdkaomfvnf; wu,fcRwf&csdef
wGifrawmh (wcgrSvnf; udk,fwHk;vHk;raezl;aomaMumihf) &SufaMumufpdwfjzihf tvkdvdkvSrf;
qGJrdvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ atmifrif;udk uvefuqefvkyfvdkaomaMumihfawmhr[kwfyg/ .. 'gudk
atmifrif;uvnf; oabmaygufygonf/ xdkUaMumihf cifjidrf;wihfzrf;qGJxm;aom xrDudk
qufjyD; aqmihfqGJcsonf/ xdktcgwGifrS vufrSvGwfum Murf;ay: uGif;vdkuf yHkusoGm;av
awmh\/ xrD&ifvsm;wckrSvGJjyD; bmrS r0wfxm;aom cifjidrf;wihfrSm xrDuRwfusavaom
tcg 0wfvpfpvpf udk,fvHk;wD; jzpfoGm;&&SmavjyD/ atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf\ 0wfvpf

pvpf udk,fvHk; jzLjzLazG;azG; xGm;xGm;tdtdMuD;udk tyDtjyif rsufpdt&omcHumMunhfonf/

cifjidrf;wihfonf tvdktavQmufyif olr\ &ifom;qdkifMuD;rsm;tay:vufjzihf tkyfumvQuf
aygifMuD;ESpfckudkvnf; uyfum vdefxm;vdkufrd\/ .. rdef;rom;wdkU vQdKU0Suftyfaomae&mrsm;
udk tvdkvdk zHk;umrdjcif;yg/
atmifrif;uawmh cyfjyHK;jyHK;ESihfyif &ifbwfay:zHk;tkyfxm;aom cifjidrf;wihfvufESpfbufudk
qJGz,fjzKwfypfvdkufonf/ .. jyD;awmh nmbufEdkUoD;udk yg;pyfjzihfukef;um pdkUonf/ b,fzuf
EdkUtHkMuD;ukdawmh vufjzihfqkyfudkifonf/ cifjidrf;wihf\ EdkUtHkMuD;awGu MuD;xGm;vSonf/ ..
atmifrif;vufwqkyfrQ ru/ .. EdkUMuD;ayr,hf tdwGJjcif;r&Sd? wif;&if;rdkU0ef;onf/
atmifrif;onf qkdufum;[Gef;ESdyfovdk EdkUtHkom;MuD;udk vufacsmif;rsm;jzihf udkifnSpfonf/
jyD;awmh yg;pyfudk b,fzufEdkUtHkodkUajymif;pdkUonf/ vufu nmzuf EdkUtHkodkU ajymif;udkif
qkyfe,fjzpfnSpfonf/
cifjidrf;wifht&rf;udk &ifzdkavjyD/ .. tmacgifjcpfjyD; atmfypfvdkufcsifonf/ 'gayr,hf olr\
toHu vnfacsmif;xJwGifyif aysmufoGm;&av\/ toHukefatmfrdygu tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm;
a&mufvmvQif jyoemawG tukef&Iyfukefrnf r[kwfygvm;/ ..
] oGm; ... ckwifay:wufjyD; yufvuftdyfaeprf; }
EdkUMuD;ESpfvHk;udk tawmfMumatmif wvSnhfpD pdkUvdkuf nSpfvdkufvkyfaejyD;aemuf atmifrif;u
cyfwdk;wdk;av;ajymonf/
ckwifonf cifjidrf;wifhwdkU vifr,m; tdyfMuaom ckwifjzpfonf/ ckwifay:0,f
udkodef;pdk;ESihf naygif;rsm;pGm umrpyf,SufcJhzl;jyD/ odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihfrSm wcgbl;rQyif
t0wfryg udk,fwHk;vHk;jzifh ckwifay:rtdyfzl;cJh/ 0wfvpfpvpfjzihf ckwifay:a&muf&jcif;onf
'g yxrqHk;tMudrfyifjzpfonf/
atmifrif;onf ckwifab;wGif&yfum ol0wfvmaom t0wfrsm;udkcRwfonf/
ckwifay:wGif 0wfvpfpvpfESihfjzpfaeaom cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif; t0wfawGcRwfaerIudk
rsufawmifarS;um cyfpif;pif;av; Munhfaerdonf/ xl;jcm;vSaom umrpdwfonf tvGefMuD;
rm;aompGrf;tiftjzpfwudk,fvHk;udk vTrf;jcHKxm;avjyD/ odkUaom umr&rufrsdK; vifawmf
armif udkodef;pdk;ESifhyif ray:aygufcJhzl;yg/
&SyftuFsDESihf ykqdk;wxyfpDom0wfvmcJhaom atmifrif;onf csufjcif;vdkyif t0wfawGcRwfjyD;
oGm;onf/ tnmom; atmifrif;\ udk,fvHk;MuD;u uRJaygufMuD;waumifES,f xGm;usdKif;oef
rm vSonf/ atmifrif; ckwifay:wufvmonf/ .. cifjidrf;wihfab;wGif ,SOftdyfvdkufonf/
xdkUaemufawmh cifjidrf;wihfudkqGJzufum EIwfcrf;jcif;zduyfpkyferf;vdkufonf/ vQmudkvnf;
cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfxJtwif;yif xdk;xnhfonf/ ..
cifjidrf;wifhonf yxrawmh yg;pyfudk twif;ydwfxm;ao;onf/ odkUaomf cetMumwGifawmh
tvkdvdk zGihfay;vdkufrdavonf/ atmifrif; vQmu cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfwckvkH;xJwGif vSnfhygwf
vIyf&Sm;aeonf/ vQmjcif;vnf; xdk;uvdonf/ .. EIwfcrf;om;rsm;udkvnf; &G&G vsufay;onf
atmifrif;\ vufwzufu cifjidrf;wihf\ EdkUxGm;xGm;MuD;rsm;udk qkyfe,fyGwfoyfonf/
usefvufwzufuawmh aygifMum;odkUa&mufvmonf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf aygifESpfvHk;udkaphvdrf
xm;&ef MudK;pm;ygao;onf/ odkUayr,hf atmifrif;u olrxifxm;onfxuf oefpGrf;onf/
jyD;awmh avmifjrdKufaeaom umr&rufrD;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihf\ jiif;qefumuG,frIrsm;udk
tm;aysmh apavonf/ rMumvkdufyg ... cifjidrf;wihf\ aygifMuD;rsm; um;xGufoGm;onf/
atmifrif;u tzkwfrdkUrdkUMuD;udk tm;&yg;& ususee udkifwG,frdoGm;onf/ yGwfoyfay;onf/
apmufacgif;xJ vufacsmif;awGxdk;xnhfum arTay;onf/

cifjidrf;wihf tb,frSm cHedkifygawmhrnfenf;/ .. apmuf&nfawG &Trf;&Trf; vmonf/

atmifrif;onf pkyferf;yGwfoyfae&mrS cGmjyefonf/ cifjidrf;wihf\ aygifwefMuD;ESpfckudk
qGJjzJvdkufum acgif;udkatmufpdkufjyD; apmufzkwfMuD;udk ukef; tm;&yg;& vsufavawmh
onf/
] tm;yg;yg; .... tm; .. udkatmifrif;&JU b,fvdkvkyfaewmvJ&Sihf/ tdk;tdk; ... rvsufeJUav?
[m .. &GHp&mMuD;/ tkd; .. tarh [m[m ... tm;yg;yg; b,fvdkMuD;vJ&Sif .. tihf tD; .. }
cifjidrf;wihfrSm vl;vGefUaumhysHum vIyf&Sm;aeavawmhonf/ 'grsdK;wcgrS tvkyfrcHbl;
onfhtwGuf &SufaMumufwkefvIyfoGm;aomfvnf; csufjcif;yif tzkwfvsufcH&onfht&om
u tm;vHk;udkvTrf;rdk;vmav&m olr\ a&&GwfoHrSmvnf; wr[kwfcsif; ajymif;vJoGm;&
avawmhonf/ ...
] tvkdav;av; ... aumif;vScsnfvm;&Sihf/ [m .. [m .. aumif;w,faumif;w,f/
tifht[ihf[ihf vsufyg .. vsufprf;yg&Sifh .. uRefr[mudk aumif;aumif;vsufypfprf;yg ..
tm;yg;yg; .. tar tar&,f [if; .... }
rdrdudk,frdrd b,fvdkjzpfoGm;&rSef;yif cifjidrf;wihf rodawmh/ em;rvnfedkifawmh/ ..
&GHp&maumif;onf[laom xifjrifcsufonfvnf; qD;ESif;t&nfaysmfovdk aysmufuG,foGm;&
avjyD/
atmifrif;onf ,dkpdrfhusvmaom apmuf&nfMunfrsm;udkvnf; tm;&yg;& vsuf,lum
aomufcsaejyefonf/ apmufaphav;udk yg;pyfjzihfukef;pkyfum oGm;jzihf remrusif wzwfzwf
udkufay;vdkufaom tcgwGifawmh ...........
] udkatmifrif; &,f ... tm; tm; ... vkyfygawmh&Sif/ ... vkyfygawmh atmifr,fav;av;aemf
uRefrawmh raeEdkifawmhbl;&Sihf/ tihf t[ihf[ihf ... vkyfyg wufvkyfprf;ygawmh .. }
cifjidrf;wihf\ &SufpdwfaMumufpdwfwdkU ukefavjyD/ tirf;r&udk xkwfazmfajymqdkrdavjyDwnf;/
rdrdyg;pyfrS 'Dvdkpum;rsdK;ajymxGufvdrfhrnf[k cifjidrf;wihf vHk;0rxifxm;rdyg/ xdef;rEdkif odrf;
r&awmhavmufatmif jyif;jyif;xefxefMuD; edk;MuGvmaom &rufaZmaMumihf yGihftefaygufuGJ
xGufukefjcif;yifjzpfygawmhonf/ ..
atmifrif;rSmvnf; 'Dvdk tajymrsdK;udk tcsdefwdkwdkESihf Mum;&vdrfhrnf[k rxifxm;cJhrd/
wjznf;jznf;csif; EI;ESyfum pdwfedk;MuGvmatmifvkyfum &Jwif;vmatmif zefwD;,l&rnf[k
wGufxm;cJhrdonf/ .. ckawmhjzihf [efusavjyD/
] eif cHcsifaejyDr[kwfvm; wihfwihf/ .. ig vdk;oGif;ay;&awmhrvm; }
atmifrif;onf tzkwfvsufae&mrS acgif;axmifxum ar;vkdufonf/ xdkUaemuf tzkwfudk
vQmtjym;vdkufjzihf cyfMurf;Murf; av;ig;csuf wtm;vsufypfvdkufonf/
] yvyf yvyf .. jyyfjyyf .. yvyfyvyf }
] tm; [m;[m; .... vdk;ygawmh&Sihf/ uRefr t&rf;udk cHcsifaejyD/ uRefr[mxJudk &Sihf[mMuD;
xdk;oGif;jyD; tm;&yg;&om vdk;ygawmh/ .. uRefrudk wufvdk;ay;ygawmh .. [if;[if; }
todpdwfaysmufum pdwf&dkif;awG tEdkif&oGm;jyDjzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfonf tm;&yg;&MuD;udk
ajymcsvdkufavjyD/ atmifrif;uawmh tMudKufawGUjyDaygh/ ... olu 'grsdK;apmihfaewJh[m/
atmifrif;onf vsufay;aejcif;udk csufjcif;&yfum cifjidrf;wihfudk,fay: tjrefwufcGvdkuf
avonf/ cifjidrf;wihfuvnf; wtifhtihfnOf;nLjrnfwrf;&if; 'l;axmifaygifum;um toihf
aeay;aeonf/ tdrfaxmifoufwavQmuf 'DvdkyHkpHESihf tjrJtvdk;cHaeMurdkU tqifoihfvkyfay;
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wjcm;vdk;enf;yHkpHawGawmh olr rodao;yg/

cHrnhfoluvnf; toihfaeay;aeonf? wufcGoluvnf; txmuRrf;jyD;om;rdkU vD;eSihftzkwf

ususee yif awhrdonf/ vD;acsmif;MuD;\ rmausmaerIu cifjidrf;wihfudk MuufoD;jzef;jzef;
xoGm;apavonf/
] [m .. rmawmihfaewmygyJvm;/ .. tm;&p&mMuD;/ ... xdk;av .. zdxdk;oGif;vdkufprf;yg ..
[ifh[ihf[ihf ... }
ajym&if; aygifudk ydkum;ay;onf/ zifMuD;udkvnf; aumhay;aeonf/ olr\vifawmfarmif
udkodef;pdk;udkyif 'DvdkrsdK; rajymzl;cJh/ qD;MudKtoihf vkyfray;zl;cJh/ ..
atmifrif;u olUzifrnf;rnf;MuD;udk vIyf&Sm;um olUvD;MuD;udk cifjidrf;wihf apmufzkwfxJodkU
cyfjznf;jznf;csif; w&pfcsif;xdk;oGif;aeonf/ vD;MuD;u wtdtd 0ifaeonf/ ..
] tm;yg;yg; .. 0ifvmjyD/ tkd; .. tifh .. rmjyD; wif;awmihfaewmyJ/ aumif;vdkufwm&Sif ...
oGif;prf;yg&Sihf/ .. xyfoGif; zdoGif; .. trav;av;aemf .. wacsmif;vHk;0ifatmifom oGif;
vdkufygawmhvm;&Sihf .. udkatmifrif;&JU/ .. aumif;vGef;vdkUyg .. vdk; vdk; vkd; }
] oGif;rSmyg wihfwihf&m .. / pdwfomcs/ 'DvD;MuD;wacsmif;vHk; eihfapmufywfxJ tukef0if
atmif oGif;jyD;awmhudk tyD vdk;ay;r,f/ eiftjywfudk zDvifvmjyD; t&omaumif;aumif;
awGUap&r,f/ .. aygifMuD;awGom um;xm;ay; .. }
aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;wihf apmufzkwfMuD;xJodkU vD;wHMuD;tqHk;wdkifjrKyf0ifoGm;avjyD/ ..
atmifrif;ESihf cifjidrf;wifh qD;pyfcsif;vnf; ususee xduyfrdoGm;Mu\/ apmufywfxJodkU
vD;MuD; xdk;0ifaerIt&om? qD;pyfcsif;zduyfrdonhf tawGUtm&Hk? tarT;rsm;csif;yg xdrdav
aomcHpm;rI ..... oHk;rsdK;oHk;zvS,f &ifzdkarmp&mpnf;pdrfcsrf;omudk eSpfa,mufvHk;cHpm;vdkuf
&avonf/
] uJ .. ighvD;MuD; txJudktqHk;0ifoGm;jyD/ txJrSm b,fvdkaeovJ .. }
atmifrif;u ar;onf/ ar;&if;rSyif apmufacgif;aygufxJ tqHk;jrKyf0ifaeaom vD;MuD;udk
aighueJaeatmif wcsufaumhwifay;vdkufonf/ 'grsdK;u vD;rmjyD; armif;oefrSom jyKvkyf
vdkU&onfh jyKvkyfcsuf/ .. tusjrefaom udkodef;pdk;vdkvlrsdK;awG b,fvdkrS vkyfr&edkifonfudk
odaom atmifrif;u trSwf,lvdkufjyefjcif;jzpfonf/
udkodef;pdk;onf atmifrif;avmuf umrrIwGifruRrf;/ omrmef&dk;&dk;vrf;pOfrQavmufudkom
em;vnfoljzpfonf/ 'Dvdk xdrdaom txl;jyKvkyfcsufrsdK;udk rod? em;rvnf/ .. tu,f
olUvD;MuD; taysmhrjrefyJ tm;aumif;armif;oefqdkonfhwkdif onfvdk vD;udkaumhay;awmhay;
jcif;rsdK;udkawmh udkodef;pdk;vkyfwwfrnf r[kwfyg/
atmifrif;\ vD;awmhjyvkdufrIonf cifjidrf;wihfudk wwkefwkefwcdkufcdkuf jzpfoGm;aponfu
awmh trSefyifjzpfyg\/
] tm;yg;yg; .. udkatmifrif;&,f/ txJrSm MuyfodyfjyD; pD;ydkifaewmyJ&Sif .. / [if;[if;[if; }
atmifrif;\ ydkifekdifaomvdk;oGif;csuf? uRrf;usifaom awmhay;csufwdkUaMumihf t&omaumif;
aumif;MuD;awGUaejyDjzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfu tHav;Mudwfum ajymvdkufrdavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm rdrdudk,fudkvnf; tawmfyiftHhMoaerdonf/ olronf t&SuftaMumufMuD;jyD;
umtdajEvnf; &SdvSoljzpf&m ,ckajymaeonhfpum;rsdK; yg;pyfrSxkwfajymbdkUa0;pG? pdwfyif
rul;rdcJhyg/ ,ckawmh b,fvdku b,fvdk ajymxGufoGm;onfrod/ ajymjyD;awmhvnf; &Suf
aMumufjcif; odyfrjzpfrd/ ajymvdkuf&rIudkyif tm;&ovdkvdk t&omydkawGUaeovdkvdk cHpm;ae
rd&avjyD/
] aqmihf vdk;r,faemf .. }
] tif; .. ]

] aqmihfvdk;wm cHcsifw,fr[kwfvm; .. }
atmifrif;u r*Fvm,laejyefonf/ cifjidrf;wihfu bmrSjyefrajym/ .. rsufaphudkpHkrSdwfum
zifMuD;udkom aumhMuGay;xm;vdkufonf/ olr\vufESpfzufuvnf; atmifrif;\ ausmjyif
MuD;udk tomodkif;zufvmonf/ yg;pyfu xkwfrajymaomfvnf; atmifrif;tvdkus pdwfMudKuf
vdk;yg aqmifhygawmh[k trlt&mtm;jzihf jyvdkufjcif;yJ jzpfygonf/
atmifrif;uvnf; zifMuD;udk tomMuGvdkufum vD;wHMuD;udk cifjidrf;wihftzkwfxJrS tomqGJ
xkwfonf/ 'pfay:vkvktxdqGJxkwfvdkufjyD;rS cg;tm;ygoHk;um qwfueJ jyefzdaqmihfcsvkduf
avonf/ ..
] bGyf .. }
] tm; ............. td }
aqmihfxdk;csdefwGif vD;udkcyfpdkufpdkufaqmihfxnhfvkdufjyD; tqHk;0ifoGm;csdefusawmh tay:udk
aumhxdk;wifypfvdkufonf/ tvGefxdrdvSaom aqmihfcsufygay/ .. wcsufqdk qdkoavmufyif
cifjidrf;wihf t&omawGUoGm;onf/ &ifyif aumhwufvmonf/ &ifcsif;u tyfvkvk&Sdaeonf
jzpf&m aumhwufvmaom cifjidrf;wihf EdkUtHkMuD;onf atmifrif;&ifbwfudk xdrduyfrdonf/
EdkUtHkuvnf; MuD;rm;vHk;0ef;ae&m atmifrif;&ifbwftjynhfudkyif EdkUtHkom; tdtdaxG;axG;av;
rsm;ESihf uyfrdonf/ t&om &SdvSygbdjcif; ..... /
atmifrif;u wcsufjcif; av;av;rSefrSef qufaqmihfaeonf/ cifjidrf;wifhvnf; aqmihfvdkuf
wdkif;yif tihfueJ tihfueJ jzpfae&onf/
] aqmihfvdk;wm cHvdkUaumif;vm;[if .. }
] tif; .. aumif;w,f? aumif;w,f .. qufaqmifh .. }
] cyfMurf;Murf;aqmihfawmhr,faemf .. }
] tif; .... }
] aqmihfvdk;vdkU ajymav .. }
atmifrif; &pfaejyefonf/
] tif; ... aqmifh .. aqmihfvdk;yg }
atmifrif;ZmwfoGif;ovdk cifjidrf;wihf 0ifae&avjyD/ ajymcdkif;orQ tmomirf;irf;yif vkdufjyD;
ajymaerd&jyD/
cifjidrf;wihf\ odkUajymMum;vdkufrIonf atmifrif;udk auseyftm;&um &rufaZmvnf;yJ ydk
xefvmap&um; wvMurf;yif y,fy,fe,fe,f aqmihfvdk;ypfvdkufavawmh\/
] bGyf .. bGyf .. tihf tm; .. bGyf bGyf .. trav;av;av;aemf .... }
q,fcsufcefU wvpyfaqmifhvdk;ay;jyD;onhfaemufwGifrl cifjidrf;wihf t&rf;udk ] a[mh } vm
avawmhonf/
] tm;vm;vm; .. udkatmifrif;&JU .. aumif;w,f?aumif;w,f .. aqmihf .. aqmihf ememaqmihf
uRefrudk tm;jyif;jyif;eJU cyfMurf;Murf;av; aqmihfvdk;ay;prf;yg&Sihf .. }
cifjidrf;wihf wpfwpfcGcGyif xkwfajymvmonf/
atmifrif;onf vD;udk uefUvefUwifum zdMudwfxdk;aqmihfay;jyefav&m cifjidrf;wihf MuufoD;
awG wjzef;jzef; xvm&onf/
] aumif;vdkufwm ... xdw,f&Sihf/ .. odyfxdw,f .. zdMudwfypfvdkufprf;yg/ .. tm; tm; ..
tJvdkrsdK; .. [kwfw,f .. tm; tm; }
] zdMudwfjyD; aumhxdk;wm cHvdkUaumif;w,fr[kwfvm; wihfwihf }
] aumif;ygw,f&Sihf ... aumif;ygw,f }
] tJvdk vdk;wm aqmihfwm eifMudKufw,f r[kwfvm; }
] MudKufygw,f&Sihf .. MudKufvdkU taqmifhcdkif;aewmaygh udkatmifrif;&JU/ .. [ihf [ihf [ihf

bGyf bGyf .. trav;av;aemf .. aumif;vScsnfvm; .... aqmihf aqmihf }

] EdkUMuD;awG qGJr,faemf .. }
] qJGyg&Sihf .. qGJyg/ .. MudKufovdkqGJ .. a&mh a&mh }
yg;pyfuom ajymwmr[kwfawmh/ cifjidrf;wihf vufu atmifrif;vufawGudk qGJum olr\
&ifbwf EdkUtHkMuD;awGay:odkUyif wifay;vdkufao;onf/ [efus ao;awmh ... /
zdMudwfvdk;&if; aqmihfaqmihfwifaomtcg atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfESihf &ifbwfjcif; uyf
vsuf r[kwfawmh/ cg;rwfrwfESihf jzpfaejyD/ onfawmh EdkUtHkMuD;awGudk qJGudkif jzpfnSpfzdkU
vufu aumif;aumif;oihfaeonf/
atmifrif;onf rdkUxGm;vHk;0ef;aom &ifom;qdkifMuD;ESpfrTmudk vufESpfzufjzihf pHkudkifqGJnSpfum
vD;udkvnf; apmifacgif;xJ uvefUwifum xdrdtm;jyif;pGm tm;ukefoHk;jyD; aqmihfvdk;ay;ae
avawmh\/ cifjidrf;wihf 'Davmuf pdwfxefvdrfhrnf[k atmifrif;yif rxifcJh/ .. tckawmhjzihf
atmifrif;tzdkU tm;remwrf; MudKufovdkomvdk;edkifavjyD/ cifjidrf;wihf bmrQ ajymawmhrnf
r[kwf/
] av;buf ukef;vkdufprf; wihfwihf ... }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihftay: ydkifEdkifrIudk ydkrdkxif&Sm;ap&ef apmufywfxJrS vD;MuD;udkqGJeKwf
jyD; cifjidrf;wihfudk,fay:rS qif;vdkuf&if; ajymvdkuf\/
aqmihfvdk;wmzDvifawGt&rf;wufjyD; ZdrfawGUaecdkuf vD;uRwfoGm;ojzihf cifjidrf;wihfrSm
tmomirf;irf;jzpfum udkatmifrif;ajymovdk tjrefyifvkyf&awmhonf/ yufvufvSefae&mrS
csufjcif;xum av;bufaxmufay;onf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm vif&Sdr,m;jzpfaomfvnf; olUvifudkodef;pdk;ESihf avSMuD;xdk; &dk;&dk; yHkpHESihfom
tdrfaxmifouf (3)ESpfvHk;vHk; pyf,SufvmcJhonfjzpf&m tjcm;aomenf;rsm;udk vHk;0 rod?
em;vJrvnf/ .. tckvnf; atmifrif;u ukef;qdkvdkUom ukef;ay;&onf bmaMumihfukef;cdkif;
rSef;yif a&a&&m&m rodyg/
atmifrif;onf ukef;ay;xm;ojzihfaemufodkUjyL;xGufaeaom apmufzkwfMuD;udk vufjzihf
wcsufyGwfqGJvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihf cg;wGefU zif&rf;oGm;&av\/
] uJ .. eihfudk aemufuaecGjyD;vdk;r,f/ .. eihftzkwfxJ vD;t0ifeufjyD; ydkt&omawGUap
&r,f ... pdwfcs }
atmifrif;onfyg;pyfuvnf; ajym&if; ol\vD;MuD;udk cifjidrf;wihf tzkwf0wGifawhvdkufonf?
vdk;enf;taetxm;udk em;rvnfaomfvnf; av;bufukef;xm;onhftwGuf apmufzkwfMuD;
uawmh aemufodkUjyL; xif;xif;MuD; ay:aeygonf/
apmufzkwf0wGif vD;tawhcH&awmhrSyif rdrdudkav;bufukef;cdkif;onfrSm aemufrScGwufum
vdk;&efjzpfaMumif; cifjidrf;wihf em;vnfrdawmhonf/ em;vnfvdkufonfESihf obm0 todjzihf
zifqHkMuD;udk aumhyihfay;vdkuf&m qHkuvnf; MuD;vSordkU aemufzufwGifae&m,lxm;aom
atmifrif;rSm touf&IyifrSm;oGm;avmufatmif &rufaZmawG xvm&avawmh\/
tpu atmifrif;onf w&pfcsif; 0uftl&pfovdk &pf oGif;rnf[k pdwful;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
ckawmh pdwful;twdkif;yif rvkyfEdkifawmhyJ cyfMurf;Murf;zdaqmihfcsvdkufrd&m wcsufwnf;ESihf
vD;tqHk;txd jrKyf0ifoGm;avawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf wcsufwnf;tqHk;aqmihf0ifrIrsdK;udk ukdodef;pdk;ESihfpyf,SufpOf wcgw&Hawmh
MuHKzl;yg\/ .. odkUayr,hf tckatmifrif;ESihf vdk;aeonfu av;bufukef;taetxm;jzpf&m
t&ifcHbl;onhf wcsufwnf;xdk;oGif;wmrsdK;ESihf vm;vm;rQrwl/ .. ydkxdonf? ydkt0ifeufonf
vD;xdyfMuD;u om;tdrfudk ususee xdk;axmufrdonf/ .. pD;ydkifaumif;rGefovdk atmihfjyD;awmh
vnf; emwufoGm;onf/
] tm; .............. udkatmifrif;&JU/ Murf;vScsnfvm;&Sif ... tm; tm; tm; ... }

cifjidrf;wihf nOf;wGm;&if; zifMuD;,rf;xGufoGm;&onf/ vD;u apmufacgif;xJ tqHk;jrKyf0ifae

onfjzpf&m zifMuD;&rf;vdkufrIaMumihf apmufacgif;twGif;eH&Hudk b,fnmxdk;ESJUvdkufovkdjzpf
oGm;avonf/ ab;bufukef;taetxm;rdkU vD;\vHk;ygwfeSihfapmufaphuvnf; txl;wvnf
xdaeav&m vD;ESihfapmufaph zdMudwfyGwfvdkufovdkvnf; jzpfoGm;&onf/
cifjidrf;wihf w[if;[if; jzpfvmonf/ acgif;armh vIyfcgaeonf/ atmifrif;uvnf; cifjidrf;
wihf\ zifudk olUvufjzihf tm;&yg;&udkifvIyfum aqmihfaqmihfvdk;ay;aeavawmhonf/
aqmihfcsufrsm;u jyif;vSonf/ .. aqmihfoGif;aomtcg atmifrif;\qD;pyfESihf ukef;ay;xm;
aom cifjidrf;wihfzifqHkMuD; xdrd&dkufrdonf/ wifyg;om;MuD;rsm; odrfhueJ odrfhueJ wkefcgoGm;
onf/ qHkuvnf;MuD;jyD; tdxGm;vSonfjzpf&m xdkodkU zifom;MuD;rsm; wkefcgoGm;rIonf Munhf
vdkU t&rf;udk rdkufaeavonf/ atmifrif;tzdkUrsufapht&om aumif;aumif;MuD;
cHpm;aerdavonf/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfcg;ay: vufESpfbufjzihf zday;vdkufonf/ wGif cg;aumhoGm;jyD;
zifqHkMuD;u ydkjyD;axmifwufvmonf/ cyfMurf;Murf;vdk;aqmihfay;aeonhf vD;uvnf; ydkjyD;
t0ifeufum pD;ydkifeihfydk;vmonf/ atmifhvmonf/ .. 'gayr,hf tonf;ckdufatmif aumif;
aejyef&m cifjidrf;wifhtzdkU atmifhwmawG emwmawGudk ta&;rpdkufedkifawmh/ emwmxufudk
t&omu ydkaumif;aejyD r[kwfygvm; ... /
] b,fbufaygifMuD; ajrSmufvdkufprf; wihfwihf .. }
atmifrif;onf yg;pyfrS ajym&if; cifjidrf;wihf\ ajcusif;0wfudkvufESihfudkifum qGJyihfajrSmuf
wifvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihfuvnf; tvkdufoihfyif MuGay;vkduf&m b,fbufaygifMuD;rSm
ajrmufwufvmav\/ nmajcu auG;xm;jyD; b,faygifMuD;uajrSmufvdkufaomtcg tzkwf
onfvnf; b,fwjcrf; [if;vif;yGihftmoGm;avonf/ apmufacgif;\nmbufjcrf;uawmh
ydkjyD; usOf;ovdkjzpfoGm;&onf/ vD;t0iftxGuf txdk;txd apmapmuxuf ydkpD;ydkifvmonf/
] aumif;w,f .. aqmihf aqmihf/ wtm;aqmihfprf;yg .. / tm;yg; .. [kwfjyD [kwfjyD }
atmifrif;onf b,fvufjzihf cifjidrf;wihfb,fajcusif;0wfudk udkifajrSmufum nmvufu
cg;udk cyfwif;wif;ayGUzufjyD; ukef;umcGumjzihf tom;ukefaqmihfvdk;ay;ae\/
jyif;xefvSaom aqmihfcsuftm;aMumihf cifjidrf;wihfwudk,fvHk; oGufoGufcgae&avonf/
av;bufukef;xm;&mrS vJjydKusroGm;atmif renf;yifxdef;xm;ae&onf/ xdef;onfqdkjyef
awmhvnf; b,faygifu ajrSmufxm;ay;&ojzihf nmajcjzifhom tm;jyKae&onf/ nmajc
tm;jyKrIESihftwl nmbufaygif&if;MuGufom;pdkifrsm;u nSpfvIyfum apmifacgif;\nmbuf
wjcrf;vHk;vnf;yJ nSpfnSpfrdovkdjzpfae&onf/ txJrS vD;MuD;\ nmbufjcrf;udkvnf;yJ
nSpfay;aeovdkjzpfae&m vdk;olatmifrif;a&m tvdk;cHaeolcifjidrf;wihfyg t&omudk txl;yif
cHpm;rdae&av\/
] tm; [ifh[ihf ... uRwfuRwfuRwf .. aqmifhyg/ jrefjrefoGufoGufMuD; aqmihfprf;yg&Sif ..
trav;av; .. wtm; wtm; ... jyif;jyif; jyif;jyif; .. [kwfjyD [kwfjyD .. aumif;vdkufwm
udkatmifrif;&JU .. }
] wtm;ukefaqmihfr,f .. wihfwihf cHedkifw,fr[kwfvm; }
] tif; ... aqmihfaqmihf uRefrtzkwf uGJxGufcsifuGJxGufoGm;ygap&Sif ... MudKufovdkom
aqmihfvdk;ay;prf;yg&Sihf ... }
cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf &rufxefaeyHkrSm atmifrif;yif tHhMoae&onf/ yg;pyfrS wpfwpfcGcG
awG wvpyfajymaeavjyD/
atmifrif; tpu pdwful;xm;onfu b,faygifjyD;vQif nmaygifwvSnhfqGJajrSmufjyD; vdk;OD;
rnf[ljzpf\/ odkUaomf cifjidrf;wihf\ tirf;r& t&SuftaMumufuif;pGm tmomirf;irf;
awmif;qdkaerIrsm;onf atmifrif;pdwfudk tMuD;tus,fqGay;aeovdkjzpfvmaeav&um;

ieJom;onf ajcaxmufajymif;&efyif pdwfrul;edkifawmhyJ b,faygifMuD;ajrSmufxm;vQufESihfyif

wudk,fvHk;tm;ukefoHk;um pdwfvTwfjyD; &uf&ufa&ma&m aqmihfvdk;csypfvdkufrdavawmhonf/
qufwdkufaqmihfvdk;rIaMumihf cifjidrf;wihf ] jyD;} oGm;&avawmhonf/
atmifrif;uvnf; pdwfvTwfay;vdkufjyD;jyDrdkU okwfrxdef;xm;edkifawmhyJ wcsdefwnf;avmuf
rSmyif olUokwf&nfrsm;udk yef;xkwfay;vdkufawmhonf/
rdrdtvGefvdk;csifaecJhaom wifxGm;xGm; &ifum;um; vHk;MuD;aygufvS cifjidrf;wihfudk tjywf
vdk;ypfvdkuf&onfrdkU okwf&nfawGxGufoGm;vkdufonfrSm wmusdK;onhf tvm; ... /
jyD; oGm;onhftcsdefwGif apmufacgif;xJ0,f okwf&nfylylaEG;aEG;rsm; jynhfvQHoGm;onfh t&om
udk cifjidrf;wihf aumif;aumif;MuD; cHpm;vdkuf&avonf/ wpfrlxl;onhf t&omqef;yifjzpf\
xdkUjyif tm;aumif;armif;oef atmifrif;rSm okwf&nfawGvTwfjyD;oGm;csdefawmifrS vD;MuD;u
aysmhacGroGm;ao;yJ tcsdeftawmfMum rmjrJrmaeao;onfjzpf&m rmawmifaeaom vD;acsmif;
MuD;u tzkwftwGif;xJ tqHk;xdk;uyf&if; pdrfxm;onhf t&omudkvnf; cifjidrf;wihf aumif;
aumif; cHpm;&jyefonf/ ... aumif;vdkufygonhf jzpfjcif;/
tawmfMumvdkU vD;wefcyfaysmhaysmhjzpfoGm;rS atmifrif;u olUvD;udk apmufzkwfxJrS qGJxkwf
vdkuf\/ wcsufwnf;ESihfcyfjyif;jyif; qGJjzKwfvdkufjcif;jzpf&m tzkwfEIwfcrf;om;awGyg vD;ESihf
twlygvmjyD; vD;uRwfoGm;awmhrS jyefxduyfoGm;Muav&m apmufzkwfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;udk
om;a&uGif;ESihf typfcH&ovdk pyfzsif;zsif;av;yif jzpfusefcJh&onf/
vD;jzKwfjyD;onfESihf atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfem;rS tomcGmvdkufonf/ rdef;armoGm;aom
cifjidrf;wihfrSm toufudk renf;rSefatmif&Iae& &Smav\/
atmifrif;uawmh oltjywf orvdkuf& ajcukefvufyrf;usoGm;aom cifjidrf;wihfudk t&om
cHum tomyif Munhfaeonf/
] wihfwihf }
tawmfMum cifjidrf;wihf touf&IrSefvmawmhrS atmifrif;u ac:vdkuf\/
] &Sif ... }
] eif ighudk b,fvdkac:r,f pdwful;xm;vJ .. }
cifjidrf;wihf acgif;av;iHkUoGm;onf/
cifjidrf;qihfESihfatmifrif;wdkU zifvdk;aeMuonfudk acsmif;MunhfcJhpOfu atmifrif;udk cifjidrf;qihf
u ] udkudk } [k ac:onfudk Mum;cJh&onf/ tck atmifrif;ar;vdkufrIonf ,cifacsmif;Munhf
rdrIudk jyefowd&oGm;apum cifjidrf;wihfrsufESmxlyljyD; tawmfav;vJ &SufoGm;rdonf/ yg;pyf
uawmh bmrS jyefrajymjzpf/ ..
] qihfqihfudk igzifvdk;wm eifacsmif;Munhfwkef;u qihfqihfighudkb,fvdkac:w,fqdkwmvnf;
eifMum;cJhw,fr[kwfvm; .. }
&SufygonfqdkrS atmifrif;u tpazmfay;aeao;onf/ cifjidrf;wihf ydkrsufESmylum acgif;vJiHkU
oGm;rdonf/
] [dwf ... acgif;MuD; iHkUrxm;eJUav/ .. armhprf; }
ajymajymqdkqdk ar;aphav;udk udkifum qJGrvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihf\ iHkUxm;aomrsufESmav;u
armh vm&av\/ rsufESmu eDjref;um rsufvHk;av;rsm;uawmh ta&mifawmufaeonf/
] uJ ... ajymprf;/ .. qihfqihfu ighudk b,fvdkac:ovJqdkwm .. }
cifjidrf;wihf rwwfomawmhyg/ r&ru twif;yifar;aeawmhrnfjzpfaomaMumihf rsufESmylyl
cyf&Suf&SufESifhyif ryGihfwyGihfav; jyefajzvkduf&avawmhonf/

] [dk .. [kd ... udkudk vdkU ac:ygw,f }

] at; ... eifvnf; igvdk;jyD;oGm;wJh rdef;rjzpfoGm;jyDqdkawmh ighudk udkudk vdkUyJac: .. Mum;vm;}
cifjidrf;wihfu acgif;av;ndwfjyonf/
] yg;pyfuajymav .. }
] [kwf .. [kwfuJh udkudk .. }
] at; .. 'DvdkrSaygh/ .. vm .. vD;pkyfay;OD;/ 'grS jrefjrefjyefawmifvmjyD; pufuif;a&mif; vdk;
edkifrSm .. }
cifjidrf;wihf\aoG;om;rsm;onf wcsDaumif;aumif;tvdk;cH&jyD;onhfwdkif wif;wdrfjcif;r&Sdao;?
umrt&omudk qufcHpm;aecsifqJ&Sdaeao;onf/ atmifrif;ajymqdkapcdkif;vdkufrIonf olr\
xaeqJjzpfaom umraZmwdkUudk ydkrdkjyif;xefvmatmif wyfvSefUEdI;aqmfvdkufovdk jzpfoGm;&
avonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf EIwfcrf;udk vQmav;eSihftvdkvdkoyfrdonf/ .. olrrsufvHk;rsm;uvnf; atmif
rif; aygifMum;rS rawmihfwawmif vD;MuD;udk vSrf;Munhfrdonf/ rdrdyg;pyfeSihfpkyfay;vdkufygu
onfvD;MuD; rmefxum jyefjyD; rm;rm;rwfrwf awmifvmrnf[kvnf; em;vnfvdkufrdonf/
xdktodonf cifjidrf;wihf\ ] r } obm0 aoG;om;&rufrsm;udk xefonfxuf xefvmatmif
vkyfay;vdkufav\/ vD;pkyf&rnfudk pdwfu &GH&Smaerdao;onhfwdkif yg;pyfuawmh wHawG;
wjyifjyifjzpfaeavjyD/ olr\ nmvufav;onf tvdkvdk qwfueJ qefUwef;xGufvmjyD;
vD;acsmif;MuD;udk tomudkifum qGJr,lvdkuf\/ jyD;awmh .. acgif;av;udk atmifrif;aygifMum;
odkU iHkUcsvdkufrdonf/ .. yg;pyf [jyD; vD;udk iHkrdonf/ .. jyD;awmh pkyfay;vdkufrdawmhonf/
] jyGwf .. jyGwf .. }
] tm;yg; ........ aumif;w,fuGm/ tyDyJ ... [if; .... }
vD;pkyfay;vdkufoHeSihftwl atmifrif; tHMudwfnOf;nLvdkufoHu wygwnf;xGufay:vmonf/
atmifrif;\ vD;u wu,fyif txjrefygonf/ .. yg;pyfeSihfwcsufeSpfcsuf pkyfay;vdkuf,HkESihf
csufjcif;jyefvnfrwfawmifvmonf/ vD;wHMuD; jyefvnfrmawmifvmrIudk cifjidrf;wihf tyD
tjyif awGUodcHpm;&onf/ rdrdyg;pyfjzihfpkyfay;vdkufrIaMumihf onfvdkjyefaxmifrwfwufvm&
jcif;jzpfonfudkvJ em;vnfvdkufav&m tvGefyifauseyfoGm;&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf vHk;0udk
&GH&Smpufqkyfjcif;rjzpfawmhyJ vD;acsmif;MuD;udkom tm;&yg;&yif wjyGwfjyGwfjrnfonftxd pkyf
ay;aeavawmhonf/ rmaMumvmavav .. pkyf&wmu ydkaumif;vmavav .. /
atmifrif;u vD;pkyfwmcHae&if; cifjidrf;wihftzkwfudk vufjzihfvSrf;udkif yGwfoyfonf/ apmuf
acgif;xJ vufacsmif;awGxdk;xnhf EdIufarTonf/ .. cifjidrf;wihf wudk,fvkH; vl;vl;vGefUvGefU
jzpfvm&jyefavonf/
] vkyfawmh udkudk&,f ... uRefr cHcsifvmjyD }
cifjidrf;wihfu vD;pkyfay;ae&mrS yg;pyfudktomcGmum atmifrif;udk rsufvTmav;armfMunhfjyD;
vSrf;ajymvdkufonf/
] wihfwihf tvdk;cHcsifaejyDqdkawmhvnf; vdk;Muwmaygh/ .. 'Dwcgawmh t&omwrsdK;ajymif;
atmif yHkpHwrsdK;ajymif;vdk;Mur,fav? [kwfjyDvm; ... }
] udkudkU oabmyg&Sif/ .. uRefru b,fvdkaeay;&rSmvJ }
] eifb,fvdkrS aeay;p&mrvdkygbl;/ .. igu yufvuftdyfr,f? .. eifu tay:u wufcGjyD;
vdk;ay;aygh/ .. vm vm .. wuf }
vdk;Murnhftaetxm;udk ajymqdk&Sif;jyjyD;aemuf atmifrif;onf arGU,may:wGif yufvuf

pif;pif;MuD; tdyfcsvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihfpkyfay;xm;aom vD;acsmif;MuD;u wHawG;rsm;jzihf

pdkpGwfvQuf rJeufawmufajymif rmawmihfaeonf/
atmifrif;\ usHkK;oGif;rIaMumihf umrt&omrsdK;pHkudk ,Ofyg;vmjyDjzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfonf
yufvufvSeftdyfaeaom atmifrif;tay: cyf&J&Jyif wufcGvdkufavonf/ ,cifu olr
xdef;odrf;cJhaom tdajEESihfodumwdkUudk ab;csdwfypfvdkufjyD/ .. t&SuftaMumufwdkUvnf;yJ
yaysmufukefMuavjyDaum ... /
Munhfav ... atmifrif;uyif taxGtxl;ajymqdkoifjyaep&mrvkdyJ tay:wufcGjyD;onfeSihf
olrvufacsmif;av;rsm;jzihf vD;MuD;udktomqGJudkifum tzkwf0wGif uyfawhvdkufonf/ ..
xdkUaemuf wifyg;qHkMuD;udk tdueJaeatmif atmufodkUzdcsypfvkdufonf/ zifMuD;u MuD;vS
onhftwGuf zdcsvdkufaomtm;t[kefjzihf awhuyfxm;aom vD;acsmif;MuD;u apmufzkwfxJ
tqHk;yif wdk;0ifoGm;awmhonf/
] tm;[m;[m; ..... 0ifoGm;jyD&Sihf .. tifh tihf }
vD;xdk;0ifvmrI\ pD;ydkifaom t&omudk eihfeihfeJeJcHpm;&aomaMumihf cifjidrf;wihfEIwfzsm;rS
yGihfxGufvmonf/ ,ckvD;0ifvmrIonf apmapmu olr atmufuae cH&wkef;u vD;0ifvmrI
rsm;ESihf t&omrwl? .. wrsdK;wzHk xl;jcm;aeonfudk od&SdcHpm;&avonf/
trSefu atmifrif;u olUvD;udk atmufuaejyD; apmufzkwft0wGifawhum cifjidrf;wihfudk
tay:u av;ig;csufavmuf tomyGwfcdkif;aejyD;rS xdk;oGif;cdkif;bdkU pdwful;xm;jcif;jzpf\/
,ckawmh r,frif;MuD;ru ol bmrSrajym&ao;cifrSmudk tqHk;0ifatmif wcsufxJxdkifcsjypf
vdkufjyDjzpf&m rlvtpDtpOfudk tomacgufxm;vdkuf&avawmhonf/
rdef;uav;bufu 'Davmufawmif xefaejyDqdkrSawmh .. rD;pifMunhf u,Hkaygh/
] ighvD;MuD; tqHk;0ifoGm;jyD wihfwihf .. / pD;ydkifjyD; MuyfaewmyJ r[kwfvm; .. }
] [kwfw,fudkudk&m .... t0ifodyfxdw,fuGm ... }
] uJ .. tck eihfzifqHkMuD;udk MuGvdkufESdrfhcsvdkuf cyfoGufoGufvkyfay;jyD; ighvD;udk eihftzkwfxJ
zdzdcs aqmihfoGif;ay;ayawmh .. }
cifjidrf;wihfu atmifrif;ajymonhftwdkif; twdtusvdkufemvkyfaqmifonf/ atmifrif;u
tay:rSzdMudwfay;yHk? .. cg;EGJUum wifqHkMuD; ,rf;ay;yHk? .. a&SUwdk;aemufiif aqmihfzdMudwfay;
yHkrsm;udk ususee oifjyay;onf/ 'Dvdk twwfynmwdkUqdkonfuvnf; obm0tavQmuf
wwfodvG,fav&m wcPtwGif;rSmyif cifjidrf;wihfonfrdef;ru tay:rSwufcGvdk;ay;&aom
ajymif;jyefyHkpHudk txmus uRrf;usifoGm;avawmh\/
t&omaumif;aumif;awGUaejyDjzpfaom cifjidrf;wihfonf cyfMurf;Murf; cyfoGufoGufav;yif
zdMudwfaqmihfvdk;ay;ae&m tcsdeftenf;i,ftwGif;rSmyif aemufwaMumh ] jyD; } oGm;& av
awmhonf/ ] jyD; } oGm;ojzihf arm[kdufoGm;aom cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;udk,fay:wGif
&ifcsif;tyf arSmufvsufom; acGusoGm;avonf/ atmifrif;u tvkdufoihfyif cifjidrf;wihf
EIwfcrf;av;rsm;udk zrf;pkyfxm;vkduf\/ vufrsm;uvnf; &ifbwfESpfckMum;xdk;oGif;um
b,fawmhrS EdIufvdkUr&dk;edkifrnhf EdkUtHktdtdMuD;rsm;udk yGwfoyf nSpfajcaevdkufonf/ ...
cifjidrf;wihf jyD;oGm;ayr,fh atmifrif;u rjyD;ao; .. / vD;MuD;u e*dktwdkif; rmawmifaeqJ/
cifjidrf;wihfu vJusvmaomtcg tzkwfxJwGif vD;MuD;u wyfvsufom; &SdaeqJjzpfonf/
rmaMumaeaom vD;acsmif;MuD;onf tzkwfudkatmufrSaxmufum xdk;uvefUxm;ovdk jzpf
aeavonf/ atmifrif;onf &ifESpfjrTmMum;rS vufrsm;udkxkwfcg b,fvufu cifjidrf;wihf
cg;udk vSrf;zufxm;vdkufjyD; nmvufuawmh zifqHkum;um;MuD;rsm;udk vSrf;udkifwG,fyGwfoyf
ay;aevdkufjyefonf/ cifjidrf;wihfudk,fav;u atmifrif;&ifbwfay: ajcypfvufypf wifae

avonfrdkU EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;awGuawmh atmifrif;&ifbwfay:wGif tdtdMuD; xdrd zdrdaeqJ/

cifjidrf;wihf EIwfcrf;av;awGudkvnf; tomt,m rvTwfwrf; pkyferf;xm;qJ/ ......
] uJ ... b,fvdkvJ/ tay:u wufvkd;&wm wrsdK;aumif;w,fr[kwfvm; }
tawmfav;MumoGm;rS atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfEIwfcrf;av;awGudk vTwfay;vdkuf,if;
ar;vdkufonf/ apmapmu ar;vQifvnf; arm[dkufvGef;aeonfrdkU cifjidrf;wihf ajzekdifbdkU
rvG,fyg/
] tif; .... aumif;w,f udkukd }
] reufjzefus&ifawmh eihfnDr qihfqihfudk wvSnhfvmvdk;ay;OD;r,f/ eifu aps;u jrefjrefjyef
vmjyD; qihfqihfeJU ig vdk;aeMuwmudk acsmif;Munhfaygh .. }
] [m .... udkudkuvJ .. rMunhfcsifygbl;/ &Sufp&mMuD; .. }
] atmifr,fav; ... t&ifwcg qihfqihf zifvdk;cHaewmudkawmh eiftyDacsmif;MunhfcJhjyD;awmh }
] [m .. tJ'gu rawmfwq awGUoGm;&if; qufMunhfaerdcJhwmyJ ... }
wu,fawmh tJ'Dacsmif;MunhfcJhrdrIuyJ cifjidrf;wihfudk tMuD;tus,fajymif;vJapcJhavjyD/ ...
atmifrif;twGuf tMuD;tus,f atmifyGJcHapcJhavjyD/ ..
] tckvJ vmxyfacsmif;Munhfprf;yg wifhwihf&/ .. qihfqihfeJUigeJU vdk;aeykHawGMunhfjyD;
eihftwGuf vdk;enf;cHenf; topftqef;av;awG jrif& em;vnf&rSmaygh/ r[kwfzl;vm; .. }
xdkodkUajymaeMucdkufrSmyif cifjidrf;qihf aps;rSjyefa&mufvmoHrsm;udk Mum;vdkuf&av&m
cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;udk,fay:xyfvQuf Zdrf,lae&mrS uref;uwef;yif vSdrfhqif;vdkuf
av\/ atmifrif;\ rmawmifaeaomvD;MuD;u tzkwfwGifpdkufvQufwef;vef;jzpfav&m
csufjcif;vSdrfhqif;vdkU r&/ .. jidaeovdkjzpfaeonf/ aemufrS owd&oGm;um zifMuD;udkMuGjyD;
apmufzkwfxJrS vD;MuD;udkuRwfxGufatmifvkyfjyD;rS qif;vdkU &awmh\/
atmifrif;uawmh vD;MuD;tawmifom;ESihfyif ckwifay:wGif yufvufpif;pif;MuD; &Sdaeao;&m
cifjidrf;wihfonf atmifrif;\ykqdk;udk aumuf,ljyD; ypfay;vdkuf&onf/ jyD;awmh tdyfcef;xJrS
cyfokwfokwf avQmufvSrf;xGufoGm;\/ cifjidrf;qihf jyefa&mufvmom xGufvmcJh&aomfvJ
cifjidrf;wihftzdkU tvdk;cHvdkU r0edkifao;/ .. atmifrif;\ rwfaxmifaeaom vD;MuD;u rsufpd
xJrS rxGufedkif/ ..
atmifrif;rSmvnf; 'kwd,tcsDtwGuf rjyD;&ao;cif yGJodrf;vdkuf&ojzihf wdk;vdk;wef;vef;ESihf
qefUwiefUiefU jzpfusefcJh&av\/
] at;av ... taMumif;r[kwfawmhygbl;/ a&SUavQmuf nDtrESpfa,mufvHk;udk pdwfMudKuf
vdk;vdkU &aejyDyJ[m/ .. wcgwavavmufawmh igh[mig *Gif;wdkufypfvdkufvJ &ygw,f }
atmifrif;onf udk,hfzmom wD;wdk;a&&Gwf,if; cifjidrf;qihfESihf cifjidrf;wihf rD;zdkxJwGif
aps;jcif;awmif;ESihf tvkyfrsm;aecdkuf tdrfa&SUaygufrS tomxGufvmcJhavawmhownf;/ ...
________________________________________

aemufwaeUreuf cifjidrf;wihf aps;oGm;&ef jyifqifaeqJrSmyif atmifrif;u tdrfay:odkU wuf

vmavonf/ atmifrif;udkjrifvdkuf&aomtcg nDtrESpfa,mufvHk; rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;&av\/
atmifrif;onf 'DvdktcsdefrsdK;wGif wcgrS tdrfay: a&mufrvmbl;yg/
] qihfqihfudk vmawGUwmyg ... }
atmifrif;uawmh cyfat;at;yif ajymum {nhfcef;ukvm;xdkifwckay: [ef&yef&yif 0ifxdkif
aevkdufonf/ cifjidrf;qihfrSm atmifrif;udk twihf&JvS&efaum[k awG;um &ifzdkpdk;xdwfae&\
bmjyefajym&rnfrSef;yif rod/ .. tvdkufoihf {nhfcHpum;ajym&rnfvm; .. / rodusdK;usif jyK
vdkuf&rnfvm;/ .. olESihf atmifrif;jzpfaeMuwmawG olUtpfr &dyfrdoGm;awmhrSmygyJ [k awG;
,if;rS tMuHtdkufae&avonf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh rsufESmylum &ifawGzdkvdIuf armvm&\/ atmifrif; bmtaMumif;aMumihf
vmonfudk olu odem;vnfae&olr[kwfygvm;/ xdkUjyif onfvdk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif vkyfvmonf
uvnf;yJ rdrdudkyg olUtaejzihf tydkifvdk;jyD;jyDjzpfaomaMumihf qdkonfudkvnf; em;vnfonf/
cifjidrf;wihfonf rsufESmxm;& tvGefcufaeaomaMumihf qJGjcif;udkaumuf,lum tdrfay:rS
cyfokwfokwf qif;oGm;avawmhonf/
] udkudkuvJuGm .. twihf&Jvdkufwm/ rr &dyfrdoGm;&if b,fvdkvkyfrvJ .. }
cifjidrf;wihfxGufoGm;rS cifjidrf;qihfrSm tvHk;MuD;usovdkjzpfum tarmwaumyifajymrdonf/
] eifhtr odoGm;vnf; ylp&mrvdkygbl; qihfqihf &m .. }
] [m .. b,fvdkajymvdkufwmvJ udkudk&/ .. rrwihf odoGm;vdkU jzpfrvm;&Sihf }
] jzpfygw,f[/ .. eihftrudkvJ ig tyD vdk;jyD;ygjyD .. }
] [,f .... wu,f .. }
] wu,faygh .... }
cifjidrf;qihfrSm Mum;&onfudkyif r,Hkedkif/ olUtrtaMumif; oltodqHk; r[kwfygvm;/ ..
] b,fwkef;u b,fvdkjzpfoGm;wmvJ[if ... udkudk }
] vm ... tdyfcef;xJt&ifoGm;Mur,f/ vdk;&if;eJU ajymMuwmaygh }
cifjidrf;qihf onf tdrfwHcg;udk tjrefoGm;ydwfonf/
] *sufrcseJU .. aph,HkyJ aphxm;vdkuf }
atmifrif;uvSrf;ajymaomaMumihf cifjidrf;qihfrSm Za0Z0geSifhyif tdrfwHcg;udk aph,Hkomaphxm;
vdkuf&avonf/ xdkUaemuf eSpfa,mufom; tdyfcef;xJodkU0ifcJhMu\/ cifjidrf;qihfu cgwdkif;
olwdkUvdk;aeMu olUtdyfcef;xJodkU oGm;rnfjyK&m atmifrif;u vufqGJjyD; cifjidrf;wihfwdkU vif
r,m; tdyfMuonhf ESpfa,muftdyfcef;MuD;xJodkU ac:cJhonf/
] [dwf .. udkukd / tJ'g rrwihfwdkU tdyfcef;av .. }
] at;av .. tJ'Dtcef;xJu ESpfa,muftdyf ckwifMuD;ay: vdk;rvdkU }
] tm .. udkudkuvJ/ olrsm;vifr,m; tdyf&may:rSmuGm/ .. raumif;ygbl; }
] aumif;ygw,fuGm ... / wifhwihfudkvnf; tJ'DESpfa,muftdyfckwifMuD;ay: igaqmfcJhwmyJ/
uJuJ ... t0wfawGcRwfawmhav .. }
cifjidrf;qihfonf cifjidrf;wihfavmuf t&SuftaMumuf rMuD;yg/ tawmfav; &Jwif;oGufvuf
olav; jzpfonf/ atmifrif;\ tvdk;tanSmihfrsm;udkvnf; txl;yifpGJrufaeoljzpf&m bmbm
nmnm ajymraeawmhyJ 0wfxm;aomt0wfrsm;udk cyfoGufoGufyifcRwfcsvdkufawmh\/ olr
onf 0wfvpfpvpfcRwfjyD; pyf,Suf&onfudkvnf; tvGefyif oabmusoljzpfonf/
atmifrif;uvnf; ykqdk;ESihftuFsDudkcRwfjypfvdkuf&m ESpfa,mufvHk; udk,fvHk;wD;jzpfoGm;av
awmhonf/ 0wfvpfpvpfcRwfjyD;onfESihf ayGUzufum erf;pkyfMuonf/ olwdkUESpfa,mufrSm
vdk;aecHaeusjzpf&m &Suf&GHUaerIrsm;vHk;0r&Sd/

yg;pyfcsif; zduyferf;pkyfMuonf? ... vQmjcif;xdk;arTuvdMuonf/ atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf\

apmufywfudk udkifyGwfum cifjidrf;qihfuawmh atmifrif;\ vD;MuD;udkvufjzihfaqmhaeonf/
a*G;OawGudk udkifwG,fyGwfoyfonf/ umrcvkyfrsm; tqihfqihfjzKwfMujyD;onhfaemufwGifawmh
vdk;cef; pwifMuavonf/
pum;ajym&if; ZdrfqGJum vdk;rnf[k pdwful;xm;aomaMumihf atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihfudk
waygifausmfcGvdk;enf;jzihf vdk;av\/ cifjidrf;qihfu arGU,mMuD;ay: yufvuftdyfum atmif
rif;u cifjidrf;qihfnmbufab;wGif cyfapmif;apmif;uyfvQuf0iftdyfonf/ cifjidrf;qihf\
nmbufaygifMuD;udkqGJum rdrdcg;ay:jzwfcswifapvQuf b,fbufaygifudkawmh cyfpif;pif;
csxm;aponf/ xdkb,fbufaygifay:odkU atmifrif;\ nmbufajcaxmufu cyfauG;auG;
vkyfum cGwifvdkufonf/ waygifaxmifum;jyD; usefwaygifpif;csxm;ojzifh nmbufydkif;u
jyJjyJ b,fbufydkif;u rvefUwvefjzpfaeaom cifjidrf;qihftzkwfxJodkU atmifrif;u olUvD;
MuD;udk cyfapmif;apmif;xdk;zdoGif;avonf/ tqkH;0ifatmif oGif;jyD;aomtcg cifjidrf;qihfudk
zufwrsdK; EdkUtHkMuD;awGudk qkyfukdiffwoG,f 0rf;Adkufom;av;udk yGwfwenf; vD;udktom
xdk;anSmihfay;aeavonf/ odyftm;rpdkuf&onhfenf;jzpfojzihf a&&SnfqGJum pdrfjyD;vdk;csifaom
tcgrsdK;wGif taumif;qHk;taetxm;yif jzpf\/
tcsufESpfq,fausmf rSefrSefav;anSmifhvdk;ay;jyD;aomtcg apmufzkwfxJrSt&nfawG &Trf;&Trf;pkd
atmif xGufvmavjyD/ xdktcsdefusrS atmifrif;u pum;ponf ...
] eihftrudk ig tyDjzKwfcJhwJhtaMumif; ajymjyr,f ... }
] tif; .. ajymav }
] eifhtr wihfwifhudk vdk;EdkifbdkUtaMumif;zefvmyHku 'Dvdk[/ .. [dkwaeUu eihfzifudk igvdk;
cJhwm rSwfrdrSmaygh }
] tdk; ... b,fvdkarhvdkU&OD;rSmvJ/ .. tJ'DaeUu udkudktjywfzdkufvdkufwm uRefrzifav; tck
xdawmif usdef;aewkef; &Sdao; }
] at; .. tJ'DaeUuyJaygh/ b,fvdkjzpfrSef; tao;pdwfawmh igvJrodbl;? .. eifeJUig zifvdk;
aeMuwmudk eihftr wihfwihf u vmacsmif;Munhfw,f [ }
] [,f .. wu,fyJvm;/ &Sufp&mMuD; udkudk&m .. }
] atmifrav; .. ckrS &SufraeeJUawmh/ eihfzifudk igtyDaqmfcJhwmudk eihftru aoaocsmcsm
MunhfjyD;oGm;jyD/ tJvdkacsmif;Munhf&if; eihftr zDvifawGwufvmvdkufwmrS ol0wfxm;wJh
atmufcHabmif;bDav;awmif apmuf&nfawGeJU pdk&TJap;uyfukefa&m .. cRwfcs&wJhtxdyJ }
] udkukdu tJ'gudk b,fvdkvkyf odwmwkef; .. }
] igu eifhvdk;jyD; tcef;jyif a&xGufaomufawmh olu cRwfcsxm;wJh qyfpydkif'gudkawmif
raumufedkifawmhyJ aps;bufjyefajy;&awmhwmudk;/ .. tJ'D qyfpydkif'gav;udk iguawGU
oGm;jyD; tajctaerSefudk odvdkufwmaygh[m .. }
] tvJh ... udkudku w,fawmfyghvm; }
] igu tJ'DtwGif;cHabmif;bDudk eihftrvufxJ &atmifjyefvdkufxnhfay;jyD; olUudktydkifcsnf
jyD;awmh t&qufMuH&wmaygh[m/ .. eifeJUig vdk;wmudk MunhfjyD; zDvifwufaewJh eihftr
wcgwnf;udk aysmhjyD; ighpdwfMudKuf wqifhjyD;wqihf jzpfvmawmhwmyJ }
] udkudku rrwihfudk vkyfjyD;jyDaygh }
] at; .. vkyfwmrS tyDtjyifyJ? .. wqihfcsif;awmh wuf&wmaygh[m/ .. eifhtrtaMumif;vJ
eifodom;eJU/ t&Sufu MuD;ygbdoeJU/ .. raeUu eifaps;oGm;wkef;uawmh c&D;qHk;a&mufoGm;
jyD;jyD .. aumif;rSaumif; .. }
] a&SUa&m aemufa&m vm; .. }
] tif; .. tckxdawmh a&SUyJtyDcs&ao;w,f? zifraqmf&ao;bl;/ tJ .. vD;awmhpkyfcdkif;jyD;jyD }

]
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]

rrwihfu pkyfay;w,faygh }
pkyfay;wmaygh[/ ... pdwfygvufygudkpkyfwm/ .. eifpkyfay;wmxufawmif aumif;ao; }
[kwf&JUvm; udkudk&m .. em;&SdvdkUom Mum;&wm }
eifr,Hk&if reufjzefus aps;jrefjref0,fjyD; tdrfjyefacsmif;Munhfav .. / ig eihftrudk vD;pkyf
cdkif;jyr,f? [kwfjyDvm; .. }
] tdkau .. tdkau }
] tckvJ rMumcif eihftr aps;ujyefvmjyD; eifeJUig vdk;wm acsmif;MunhfvdrfhOD;r,f }
] [,f ... wu,f .. }
] wu,faygh[ .. raeUuwnf;u igMudKajymxm;wm }
] [muGm ... udkudkuvJ/ tJvdkMuD; acsmif;Munhfae&if uRefr b,fvdkvkyfjyD; aewwfrSmvJ }
] eifydkjyD; zDvifwufrSmyg/ .. r,Hkr&SdeJU }
] oGm;prf;yg ... / olrdkU t&Sufr&Sd vmacsmif;Munhfcdkif;&w,fvdkU/ .. ajym rajymcsifbl; }
olwdkUESpfa,muf pum;aumif;&if; ZdrfqGJvdk;aeMupOf aps;xJa&mufaeaom cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh
qEESpfck tm;jydKifaeMuav\/ wcku atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;qihfwdkU vdk;aeMurnfudk oGm;jyD;
acsmif;Munhfvdkaom qE? ... aemufwckuawmh xdkodkUacsmif;MunhfrIonf &SufaMumufzG,f&m
aumif;vSayonfqdkaom todpdwf/ ..
pdwfESpfck tm;jydKifvQufESihfyif cifjidrf;wihfonf aps;xJwGif 0,fp&mjcrf;p&mrsm;udk 0,faerd
avonf/ acsmif;MunhfvdkonhfqEu wpxufwp ydkydktm;aumif;vmav\/ .. t&ifwcg
rxifrSwfyJ acsmif;MunhfrdpOfu rdrdpdwfvIyf&Sm;&ifzdkcJh&rIrsm;onf topfwzef jyefvnfcHpm;
vm&ovkdjzpfvmrdonf/ xdkt&omrsdK;jyefvnfcHpm;csifvmonf/ qEpdwf&dkif;wdkUonf
qifjcifpOf;pm;wwfaom todpdwfudk vTrf;rdk; tEdkif,l vmavonf/ aemufqHk;wGifawmh
&rufpdwf&dkif;u ododomomMuD; tEdkif,loGm;avawmh\/
cifjidrf;wihf aps;rStdrfodkUtjrefyif jyefvmonf/ cgwdkif;vdk bwfpfum;pD;jyD; rSwfwdkifrSae
vrf;avQmufaejcif;rsdK;yif vkyfraeawmh? .. av;bD;um;iSm;pD;um wcgwnf;jyefcsvmjcif;
jzpfonf/ tdrfxJwGif ckavmufqdk atmifrif;ESihfolUnDr vdk;aeavmufMujyDqdkaom todjzihf
&rufaZmawG wvdIifvdIif xvmonf/ .. tzkwfMuD; rdkUazmif;pdkpGwfp jyKvmonf/
tdrfa&mufawmh um;cay;&efyifarhjyD; tjrefajy;qif;rdojzihf av;bD;orm;u vSrf;awmif;
,l&onf/ av;bD;c&Sif;ay;jyD;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihfonf tdrfay:odkU okwfokwfyif wufcJh
avawmh\/ aph,Hkomaphxm;aom tdrfwHcg;udk tomwGef;zGihf 0ifcJhavawmhonf/ ...
]
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atmifrav; udkudk&JU .... tm;yg;yg; &SD; ...... vdk;prf;yg? tm;&yg;&vdk;prf;yg }

bGyf .. bGyf }
igvdk;ay;wm cHvdkUaumif;&JUvm; qihfqihf ... [if }
tm; ... aumif;w,f? aumif;w,f/ qufvdk;yg&Sihf .. tJ'Dtwdkif;av; }
wtm;aqmihfr,faemf .. }
aqmihf aqmihf ... uRefrudk ar;raeeJU? udkudkUpdwfwdkif;usomaqmihf ... tm;&SD; .. tihf }
zkef; zkef; .. bGyf bGyf }
tm; .. [kwfjyD/ tJvdkrsdK; .. tJvdkrsdK; ... tGefU }
qHkMuD;udk vIyfay;OD;av[m .. }
[kwfuJh .. [kwfuJh/ ... tif; tif; .. aqmihf aqmihf/ .. EdkUawGvJqGJOD;av udkudk&JU ..
trav;av;aemf ... aumif;vdkufwm }
tdrfxJ0ifvkdufonfESihf cifjidrf;qihfESihf atmifrif;wdkU\ wPSmaZmjzihf arm[dkufpGm ajym

qdkaeMuoHrsm;ESihf wzkef;zkef; wzwfzwf aqmihfvdk;aeoHrsm;udk cifjidrf;wihf Mum;vdkuf&

avonf/ toHrsm;u olwdkUvifr,m;tdyfcef;xJrSxGufay:aeonfrdkU rdrdwdkUESpfa,muftdyf
ckwifMuD;ay:wGif atmifrif;awmh cifjidrf;qihfudk tyDaqmfaejyDjzpfaMumif; em;vnfvdkufrd
onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf tdyfcef;qDodkU tomcsOf;uyf oGm;onf/ b,fvdkawGrsm; vdk;ae
MurvJ [kodvdkaompdwfqEaZmu tm;MuD;aeav&m avQmufvSrf;oGm;aom ajcvSrf;rsm;u
tawmfudk oGufaeavonf/
tdrfu opfom;tdrf? opfom;Murf;cif; .. /
Murf;jyifay:ajcvSrf;oGufoGufavQmufoGm;vQif vIyfcgrIav;rsm;jzpfay:onf/ odyfawmh
todomMuD;r[kwfyg/ .. odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihfa&mufvmrnhftcsdefudk tarQmfvifhMuD; arQmf
aeaom atmifrif;twGufawmh xdkMurf;jyifvIyfcgoGm;rIav;udk owdxm;rdvdkufonf/ ..
cifjidrf;wihf acsmif;Munhf&ef jyefa&mufvmjyDjzpfaMumif; em;vnftxmaygufoGm;onf/
atmifrif; tauseyfMuD; auseyfoGm;\/ awGUMujyefjyDaygh wihfwihf&,f ... /
xdktcsdefonf atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihfudk waygifausmfpdrfvdk;aecsdefr[kwfawmhyg/ ..
ckwifapmif;wGif wifyg;MuD;wifum ajcESpfacsmif;wpfwDwl;axmifjyD; tyDzdvdk;aecsdefjzpfae
avjyD/ ckwifMurf;jyifwGif ajccs&yfum aqmihfonhftwGuf atmifrif;aqmihfcsufrsm;u
ydktm;ygaeonf .. ydkjyif;aeonf/
atmifrif;u acsmif;Munhfaernhf cifjidrf;wihf jrifuGif;ydkaumif;ap&eftwGuf qGJaxmifxm;
aom cifjidrf;qihfaygifMuD;ESpfckteufrS nmbufaygifMuD;udk tomab;odkUvSJcsum cyfum;
um; vkyfvdkufonf/ b,faygifMuD;udkom qufaxmifjrJaxmifxm;onf/ 'gayr,hf wef;
wef;rwfrwfawmhr[kwf? a&SUodkUauG;nTwfaeatmifwGef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ onfawmhvnf;
aygifMum;rS tzkwfae&mMuD;u xif;xif;MuD;yif ay:vmaeavonf/
atmifrif;u rdrdvD;udkapmufywfeSihfwnfhwnhfajzmihfajzmihf aqmihfoGif;jcif;rjyK/ apmufywf
udk atmufzufeJeJedrfhavQmusaeatmif cifjidrf;qihfzifMuD;udk ckwifapmif;buf qJGcsxm;
onf/ olUajcaxmufudkawmh cyfrwfrwfawmihfawmihf axmufxm;onf/ oabmuawmh
apmufywfudk vD;ESihfvQdKum xrf;xm;onhf tvm; ... / tzkwfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;u 'Dvdk
vkyfxm;awmh tay:udkazmif;MuGwufae&onf/ 'grsdK;onfvnf; vD;wHoefrmjyD; tm;oef
rS jyKvkyfedkifonhf jyKvkyfcsufrsdK;/ ... taetxm;rsdK;jzihfvdk;vQif vD;wHt0iftxGufvkyf
wdkif; apmufaphudkwnhfwnhfyGwfrdrnf? apmufywftwGif; atmufydkif;rSmvnf; vD;wefu
yGwfwkdufrdrnf? odkUayr,hf tay:ydkif;rSmawmh yGwfwdkufrIu zdtm;ydkjyif;aevdrfhrnf/ apmuf
acgif;wckwnf;rSmyif tay:ydkif;ESihfatmufydkif; vD;wHxdawGUyGwfwdkufrdrItajctaejcif;
uGJjym;jcm;em;pGm cHpm;&&Sdekdifayonf/
cifjidrf;wihfacsmif;MunhfvdkufonfESihf atmifrif;\ ynmygaom jyKvkyfcsufudk uGufuGufuGif;
uGif;jrifvdkuf&av\/ b,favmufrsm; cHvdkUaumif;vdkufrnfenf;/ .. nDrjzpfol cifjidrf;qihf
udkyif pdwfxJu remvdkjzpfvmrdonf/ ... igrsm;om jzpfvdkufygawmh/
] tdk; t[ihf[ihf .... udkudkUvD;MuD;u t&rf;rmjyD; oefwmyJaemf/ .. tm;yg; .. xdw,fudkudk&m
tifhtihf .. aqmihfygOD; aqmihf .. aumhxdk;wifjyD; aqmihf .. tihf tihf tihf }
cifjidrf;qihf\ &rufaZmjzihfjrnfwrf;aeoHrsm;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihfudk ydkjyD;pdwfvIyf&Sm;aponf
] pdwfomcs qihfqihf ... eifhapmufywfxJ tDqdrfhaeatmifudk igaumhaumhwifay;r,f ...
eifhzifMuD;udkom pdkufcsjyD; vIyfay;xm; }
] bGyf bGyf Aspf .. }
] tm; .... udkudk &JU .... aojyD aojyD }
cifjidrf;wihfrSm atmifrif;eSihfcifjidrf;qihfwdkU &uf&ufa&ma&mvdk;aeMuyHkrsm;udk rsufpdjzihf
aoaocsmcsmjrif&onf? wpfwpfcGcGajymaeMuonfrsm;udkvJ em;ESihfqwfqwf Mum;ae&onf/

olr\vufonf aygifcGMum;&SdtzkwfMuD;&Sd&m tvdkvdkyifa&mufoGm;rdonf/ .. aygifeSpfckudk

cyfuGuGvkyf&if; tzkwfudkvufjzihftomudkifprf;rdonf/ yGwfoyfrdonf/ .. apmuf&nfMunf
awGuawmh wm0efauspGm &TJaeMuayjyD/ qyfpydkif'gcGqHkvnf;yJ pdkpGwfap;uyfaejyDjzpfav&m
xHk;pHtwdkif;yif ae&wm wrsdK;MuD;jzpfvmaomaMumihf [dkwcguvdkyif 0wfxm;aom twGif;cH
abmif;bDav;udk qGJcRwfjypfvdkufrdonf/ jyD;awmhrS vufjzihf tzkwfudk y,fy,fe,fe,f yGwf
aerdavawmh\/
atmifrif;\ usHK;oGif;rIatmufwGif t&SufawGvJ ukefcJhjyDjzpf&m cifjidrf;wihftwGuf tzkwfudk
udkif&yGwf&wm bmrS r&Jp&mr&Sdawmh/ .. cyfememyifyGwfay;aerd&m wudk,fvHk;zdef;ueJ &Sdef;
ueJ jzihf jyD;csifvmavjyD/
tcef;xJ&SdpHkwGJrSmvnf; tawmfudk ] a[mh } aeMuavjyD/
rdrdtvdk;cHae&yHkudk tpfrt&if;acgufacgufu acsmif;MunhfaejyDqdkonfudk odxm;aomtodu
cifjidrf;qihfpdwfqif&dkif;udk ydkvdkU rkef,kdaponf/ rdrdudk atmifrif;vdk;aeyHkudkMunhf&if; rrwihf
zD;vfawGtjywfwufaevddrfhrnf[kvnf; rSef;rdonf/ awG;,if;awG;,if; umrqdyfawGu ydkydk
vdkUom wufvmaeavawmhonf/
] eihftpfrudk igenf;enf;avmuf xGufudkifvdkufOD;r,f .. eif [efrysufyJ ceaecJh [kwfvm; }
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihfudk ESpfudk,fMum;av;wD;wdk;ajymvdkufonf/
jyD;onfESihfolUvD;MuD;udk ZwfueJqGJxkwfvdkufav\/
] jyGwf ... bGyf }
vD;MuD;uRwfxGufoGm;csdefwGif bGyfueJjrnfoHESihftwl apmuf&nfMunfwcsdKU tzkwfxJrS tef
xGufav\/ cifjidrf;qihf &ifxJ [m ueJ ... /
atmifrif;onf tdyfcef;0odkU csufjcif;yif avQmufvSrf;xGufvmonf/ Munhfaumif;aumif;ESihf
rsufawmifrcyfwrf;Munhfaerdaom cifjidrf;wifhrSm &kwfw&uf atmifrif;xGufvmavawmh
vefUzsyfyif oGm;&av\/ &rufaZmjyif;xefaecsdefrdkU xdkodkU vefUzsyfwkefvIyfoGm;&rIu yif
umr t&omwrsdK;vdk cHpm;vdkuf&onf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihftem;odkU cyfwif;wif;wdk;uyfvdkufonf/ xdkUaemuf cifjidrf;wihf
vnf*kwfudk udkifnSpfum cyfMurf;Murf;qGJ,lvdkuf&m cifjidrf;wihfcrsm olUajc&if;wGif xdkif&uf
av; yHkusoGm;&av\/ aMumufvefUwMum;rsufeSmav;jzihf atmifrif;udk armfMunhfaerdonf/
atmifrif;u olUvD;MuD;udk cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfem; awhay;vdkufonf/
] pkyfprf; .. }
toHrxGufayr,hf yg;pyfvIyfyHkudkMunhfjcif;jzihf atmifrif; bmajymvdkufrSef; cifjidrf;wihf od
vdkufygonf/ cifjidrf;wihfrsufESmav; idkrJhrJhjzpfoGm;onf/ .. atmifrif;vD;udk pkyfay;cJhbl;jyD
rSefaomfvnf; tckvdk Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf;ESihf tekdifusihfovdkrsdK;MuD;ESihfawmh rpkyfay;csifyg/
jyD;awmh atmifrif;tckxGufvmonfu olUnDr cifjidrf;qihfudk vkd;&if;wef;vef;MuD; xxGuf
vmjcif;jzpf&m atmifrif;vD;MuD;ay:wGif cifjidrf;qihfapmuf&nfawGu &TJ&TJpdkvQuf/ ..
cifjidrf;wihftzdkU pkyfay;&ef tawmfMuD; 0efav;aerdonf/
] pkyfav ... rpkyfcsifbl;vm; ... awmuf }
toHwdwfr[kwfawmhyg/ tHMudwfum cyfwdk;wdk;avoHjzihf atmifrif;u ajymvmacsjyD/
qufjiif;aevdkU atmfMuD;[pfus,fjzpfvmvQif tdyfcef;xJrS cifjidrf;qihf Mum;oGm;acsawmhrnf?
aygufonhf ezl;rxl;awmhygbl; cifjidrf;wihf&,f .... /
rdrdzmom tm;ay;vdkuf&if; cifjidrf;wihfonf aphydwfxm;aom EIwfcrf;yg;av;rsm;udk [vkduf
&avonf/ vD;udkriHk&ao;cif vD;ay:ayusHaeaom cifjidrf;qihf\apmuf&nfrsm;udk okwfypf
&ef vufvSrf;vdkufao;onf/ 'gayr,hf ieJom;u cGihfrjyK/ 'Dtwkdif;yif cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfxJ

twif;xdk;xnhfypfvdkufonf/ odkUjzihf cifjidrf;wihfrSm cifjidrf;qihf\apmuf&nfMunfawG

&Trf;pdkaeaom vD;MuD;udk iHkumpkyf&avawmhonf/ atmifrif;\ vD;t&omaum cifjidrf;qihf
apmuf&nfMunfarT;arT;av;awG\ t&omudkyg xdawGUcHpm;vdkuf&\/ ... xl;jcm;vSaom
tm&HkygyJvm; ... / cifjidrf;wihf r&GHrdawmhyg/ tm;&yg;& pkyfay;rdavjyD/
] jyGwf ... jyGwf .. jyGwf }
atmifrif;onf vD;pkyfay;wm t&omcHae&if; cifjidrf;wihfaygifcGMum;rS tzkwfMuD;udk ajcr
ESihf vSrf;vSrf;xdk;um yGwfay;onf/ apmufacgif;0odkU ajcr r0ihfw0ifjzpfatmiftxdudkyif
zdxdk;um xdkajcrudk uRrf;usifpGm vIyf&Sm;ay;av&m cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf MuufoD;wjzef;jzef;
x&jyefavjyD/ vD;MuD;udkvnf; ydk ydk tm;&yg;& pkyfay;aerdavawmh\/ ajcrESihf ydkjyD;xdrd
pGm xdk;ekdif&efyif olr\aygifMuD;rsm;udk um;ay;vdkufrdao;onf/
cetMumwGif atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfyg;pyfxJrS olUvD;MuD;udk qGJEIwfvdkufonf/
rwfwyfx&yf&ef vuf[efjyavonfrdkU cifjidrf;wihf xdkif&mrSx&yfvdkuf&onf/ atmifrif;u
cifjidrf;wihfaygifcGqHkukd tomprf;onf/ tzkwfMuD;azmif;um;um t&nfawG&TJaeonfudk
prf;rdonf/ cifjidrf;wihftwGif;cHabmif;bDcRwfxm;jyD; xrDwxyfwnf; &Sdaeonfudkvnf;yJ
atmifrif;odoGm;onf/ atmifrif;onf bDbJvfxrDav;ay:rSae cifjidrf;wihf\zifqHkMuD;udk
tm;&yg;&wcsufqGJanSmihfxnhfvdkufao;\/ zifqHkxGm;aomtrsdK;orD;rsm; bDbJvfxrDwxyf
wnf;0wfxm;vQif zifudkif&wm tvGefaumif;vSonf/ .. (r,HkvQif prf;Munhfyg? pum;csyf )
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfvufarmif;udk cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifvdkufjyD; tdyfcef;bufqDodkU
cyfMurf;Murf;yif qGJac:oGm;av\/
tpydkif;wGif cifjidrf;wifhrSm aMumiftrf;trf;jzpfum atmifrif;ac:&maemufodkU tvkdufoihfyif
ygoGm;rdao;onf/ odkUaomf .. tdyfcef;wHcg;0em; a&mufonfwGifrawmh atmifrif;b,fvdk
&nf&G,fonfudk &dyfpm;rdjyD; t&SufMuD;&Sufum taMumuftuef &kef;avawmh\/ onfvdkjzpf
vmrnfudk MudKwifrSef;qjyD;jzpfaom atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfvufarmif;udk rdrdnmvufjzihf
rdrd&& ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif qkyfudkifxm;av&m cifjidrf;wihf b,fvdkrS r&kef;om .. / atmifrif; qGJ
ac:&modkUom qkwfuefqkwfuefESihf ygoGm;avonf/ tdyfcef;xJwGif&Sdaeaom nDrjzpfol
cifjidrf;qihfESihf b,fvdkrsufeSmrsdK;ESihf rsufESmjcif;qdkif&ygrnfenf; ... / cifjidrf;wihf idkyif
idkcsif vm&awmhonf/ ...
atmifrif;u wu,fwef;awmh cifjidrf;wihfudk tdyfcef;xJta&muf ac:oGm;&ef pdwful;r&Sdao;
yg/ wrifwum cifjidrf;wihf pdwfvIyf&Sm;oGm;atmifom zefwD;vdkufjcif;om jzpfygonf/
ynmonfyDyD b,fvdkvkyfvQif rdef;uav;awG pdwfvIyf&Sm;rnf? umrqdyfydkwufvmvdrfhrnf
qdkwmawG atmifrif;u aemaus aejyD;om; ... /
xdkUaMumihf tdyfcef;wHcg;0em; wu,fa&mufawmh atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfudk qufrqGJawmh/
tom&yfvdkufonf .. / jyD;awmh cifjidrf;wifh\ bDbJvfxrDav;udk qwfueJ qGJcRwfonf/
pdwfawGt&rf;vIyf&Sm;ae&avaom cifjidrf;wihfrSm xrDudk vSrf;rqGJedkifvdkuf/ .. uGif;vHk;yif
uRwfusoGm;&onf/ ziftajymifom;jzpfoGm;rS owd0ifum xrDudk ukef; qGJrnftjyKwGif
atmifrif;u ukef;ay;vdkufovkdjzpfoGm;aom zifqHkom;MuD;rsm;udk qD;MudKqkyfudkif nSpfe,f
ypfyvdkuf\/ .. cifjidrf;wihfrSm xrDudkjyefraumufedkifawmh .. tonf;w,m;,m; &ifwzdkzdk
ESihf cHae&awmhonf/ ...
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihfzifqHkom;tdtdMuD;rsm;udk tawmfMumMum yGwfoyfudkifnSpfjyD;aom
tcgwGif ptdkaygufav;udk vufcv,fxdyfjzihfyGwfvdkufjyD;aemuf vufwqpfavmuf 0ifoGm;
atmifyif xdk;uvdvdkufav&m cifjidrf;wihfrSm rsufESmav;rJhoGm;&&Smav\/ emvdkUr[kwfyg?

t&omu &SdvSygonf/ .. cifjidrf;qihfudk atmifrif; tyDzifaqmfcJhyHkudk rsufjrifawGUbl;xm;

cJhonfrdkU ,ck rdrdudkvnf; zifaqmf&ef tpysdK;avjyDvm;[k awG;rdum idkrJhrJhav; jzpfoGm;&
jcif;yJ jzpfygonf/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf zifaygufav;udk ceMumrQ xdk;uvday;aejyD;aemuf zifxJrS vuf
cv,fudk jyefxkwfvdkufonf/
] uJ ... eihfnDrudk ig zifoGm;aqmfawmhr,f/ .. aocsm Munhfxm; .. [kwfvm; }
cifjidrf;wihf Mum;om&Hk em;em;uyfum wdk;wdk;ajymjyD;aemuf atmifrif; tdyfcef;xJ jyef0ifoGm;
av\/ cifjidrf;wifhrSm zifMuD;tajymifom; .. ptdk0av; w,m;,m;ESihfyif usefcJh&avonf/
] zifbl;awmif;axmifvkdufprf; .. qihfqihf/ eihfudkig zifvdk;awmhr,f }
tdyfcef;xJrS atmifrif;toH Mum;&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfvJ uRwfusaeaomxrDudk uref;uwef;
aumufjyD; tjref0wfum acsmif;MunhfbdkU tdyfcef;eH&HodkU ajy;uyfrdavonf/ rdrdudk tyDtjyif
jyvdkaomaMumihfrsm; atmifrif;wrifvkyfay;aewmvm; [k cifjidrf;wihf awG;rd\/ rrSm;yg /
atmifrif;u tMuHESihfjzpfygonf/ ..
] eihfzifxJ vdk;oGif;awmhr,faemf .. qihfqihf }
] tif; .. oGif;av udkudk }
] qD enf;enf;avmuf qGwfOD;rvm; }
] udkudkU oabmav }
] enf;enf;awmh xyf qGwfvdkufOD;r,f .. }
atmifrif;u ajymjyD;aemuf qDykvif;av;udk,lum cifjidrf;qihfzif0wGif qDtenf;i,fxyf
qGwfvdkuf\/ xdktcgwGifrS rdrdu wHawG;awG[kxifaeaom vufvufajymifajymif t&mrsm;
onf qDrsm;jzpfaMumif; cifjidrf;wihf em;vnfoGm;&awmhonf/ zifvdk;&ef qDqGwfaerIudk jrif
ae&onfu cifjidrf;wihftzdkU tonf;,m;p&myg/ .. zif0u w,m;,m;jzpfvmojzihf zif0
av;udkyif &IHUxm;vdkufrd&onf/ cifjidrf;qihfzif qDqGwfcHae&rIudkvnf; cifjidrf;wihf u
taotcsmyifMunhfonf/ .. bmqD&,fawmh twwfrajymEdkifyg? qDykvif;av;uawmh
tyfcsKyfpufqDxnhfaom ykvif;jym;av;rsdK;ESihf cyfqifqifwlonf/ vnfyif;uawmh
tyfcsKyfpufqD ykvif;avmufr&Snf? .. tzsm;u rcRefvSyJ vufwqpfomomcefUom
&Sdonf/ ykvif;onfvufESpfvHk;omomcefU&Sdum av;vufravmuf &Snfonf/ oGm;wdkuf
aq;nSpfovdk nSpfxkwf,l&onf/ qDu cyfyspfyspf .. / ta&mufu r0gyJcyfMunfMunf/

( .. wu,fawmh xdkt&monf aq;ynmwGif twGif;ydkif;prf;oyfcsdefrsm; toHk;jyKaom

KY Jelly [k ac:onhf acsmqDwrsdK;omjzpfygonf/ atmifrif;wdkUvdk zifvdk;olawGu
'gudk tvGefMudKufwwfonf/ .. olu &dk;&dk;qDvdk ap;uyfuyfjzpfusefrae/ .. ceaevQif
tom;xJ pdrfh0ifoGm;jyD; teHUuvnf;arT;onf/ ... pum;csyf )
eH&Hacsmif;Munhfaygufav;rS Munhf&wm cifjidrf;wihf tm;r&awmh/ ..
tdyfcef;wHcg;0em;oGm;vdkufonf/ wHcg;0ab;wGif uyfjyD;&yfvdkufonf/ .. ae&mrSaejyD;
acgif;av;iJhapmif;Munhfvdkuf,HkESihf twGif;bufudk aumif;aumif;jrifEdkifonf/ apmapmu
jrifuGif;ESihf bmrQ rqdkif/ ..
tomiJhMunhfvdkufawmh cifjidrf;qihfonf ckwifay:wGif zifMuD;axmifum ukef;ay;xm;vQuf
atmifrif;u ckwifatmufMurf;jyifwGif ajccs&yfvQuf cifjidrf;qihfaemufem;wGif ae&m,lxm;
onf/ cifjidrf;qihf 'l;ESpfvHk;u ckwifapmif;arGU,mpGef;wGifaxmufwifxm;jyD; cg;udkawmh
aumhEdkiforQ aumhay;xm;onf/ udk,fa&SUydkif;u arGU,may:rSm jym;uyfyif aejyD/ ..
cifjidrf;wihfacsmif;Munhfae&mbufodkU zifukef;ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonhftwGuf atmifrif;rMumcif

vdk;awmhrnfh ptdk0 plwlwlav;udkESihf apmapmydkif;u tjywfvdk;xm;ojzihf t&nfawGpdkum

rdkUazmif;a,mifudkif;aeaom tzkwfMuD;wdkUudk tyDyif jrifae&onf/ atmifrif; cijfidrf;qihf
zifom;MuD;ESpfjcrf;udk ususee qGJjzJxm;jyef&m jrifuGif;u ydk&Sif;aeavonf/ zif0wGif
qGwfxm;aom wHawG;eSihfqDrsm; vufajymifaerIudkyif jrif&onf/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;qihf zif0omru rdrdvD;MuD;ay:udkyg qDokwfonf/
] uJ .. zifjzJxm;ay;awmh }
atmifrif;uajymvkduf&m cifjidrf;qihfu rdrdvufESpfzufjzihf zifom;MuD;ESpfjcrf;udk udkifjzJ
ay;xm;vdkufonf/ atmifrif;u olUvD;MuD;udk t&if;ydkif;avmufrS tomudkifum xdef;jyD;
zif0wnfhwnhfwGif awhonf/
] tdk; ......... }
zif0wGif vD;axmufrdonfESihf cifjidrf;qihf zifMuD;cg,rf;vQuf yg;pyfrSa&&GwfoHav; ay:
vmonf/ awGUjrifae&ol cifjidrf;wihfyif &ifxJ vdIufueJckefoGm;onf/ atmifrif;uawmh
auseyfpGmjyHK;vdkuf\/
awhjyD;onfESihf atmifrif;onf vD;MuD;udk zdoGif;avawmhonf/ qD&TJatmifokwfxm;onfrdkU
vD;acsmif;MuD;u ptdkaygufav;xJ avQmueJ avQmueJwdk;0ifonf/
] Aspf .. Aspf .. Aspf }
] tm; ...... uRwfuRwf/ ...... [if; .. 0ifvmjyD 0ifvmjyD/ .. aumif;vdkufwm udkudk&m ...
tm; .. tm; .. jznf;jznf;oGif;OD;? .. odyfrMurf;eJUOD;av .. [kwfjyD .. tm; tm; .. }
cifjidrf;qihfrSm ukef;ay;xm;&mrS acgif;av;armhwufvmjyD; wudk,fvHk;vJ wqwfqwf wkef
aejyD/ cifjidrf;wihftaejzihfvnf; olUnDrzifxJ vD;acsmif;MuD;wtdtdwdk;0ifaerIudk rsuf0g;xif
xif jrifawGUae&av&m olrudk,fwdkifzifvdk;cH&onhftvm; cHpm;ae&av\/ apmapmuvnf;
atmifrif;u zif0udk xkd;uvday;cJhonfjzpf&m zif0u tae&cufavmufatmifyif ,m;vm
awmhonf/ raeedkifawmhonfrdkU cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrdzif0av;udk rdrdzmom vufcv,fjzihf
tomxdk;MunhfyGwfMunhfaevdkufrd\/ xrDay:rSxdk;&wmudk tm;r&awmhonfhtwGuf bDbJvf
xrDav;udk cg;rS tomajzavQmhcsum xrDuGif;xJrSvufEdIufjyD; ususee yGwfrdawmhonf/
olrsm;zifvdk;cHwmMunhf&if; udk,hfzifudk,fjyefxdk;yGwf&wm t&omrnfrQ&SdaMumif; cifjidrf;wihf
em;vnfvmrdonf/ tpydkif;u vufcv,fxdyfESihfom xdk;yGwfae&mrS tm;r&awmhyJ apmapm
wkef;u atmifrif;vkyfoGm;ovdk zifaygufxJxd vufxdyfudkxdk;oGif; jyefxkwf vkyfaerdawmh
avonf/ ...
tdyfcef;xJwGifawmh atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihfudk tyD jzdKaeavjyD/
zifxJvD;aqmihfxdk;oH? .. cifjidrf;qihf\ wtD;tD; wtm;tm; atmfjrnfoH? toufjyif;jyif;
&IoH? .. atmifrif;qD;pyfESihf cifjidrf;qihfzifqHkMuD; &dkufcwfrdoH? .. ckwifvIyf,rf;oHwdkUjzihf
oHpHkwD;0dkif;wcktvm; pDpDnHnHjzpfaeMuavawmh\/
atmifrif;uvnf; tjywfyifrnSmwrf;vdk;ay;ae&m rMumcif cifjidrf;qihfrSm ] jyD; } oGm;&
avawmhonf/ cifjidrf;qihf jyD;oGm;rSef;odonfESihf atmifrif;u olUvD;MuD;udk ptdkav;xJrS
ZwfueJqGJxkwfum tdyfcef;tjyifbufvSrf;xGufvmav\/ olu rjyD;ao;onfrdkU vD;MuD;
u oHacsmif;MuD;wrQ rwfaxmifrmaMumaeqJ .. /
tdyfcef;tjyif0rS cifjidrf;wihfrSm ] jyD; } onhftajcra&mufao;/ .. udk,hfzifayguf udk,fxdk;
uvd&if; zDvifawG wufaumif;aewkef;&Sdao;onf/ atmifrif;xGufvmwm jrifvkduf&awmh
cifjidrf;wihfu ajzxm;aomxrDudk uref;uwef;jyef0wfum aoaooyfoyfjzpfatmif tjref
vkyfonf/ udk,hfzifxJ udk,fxdk;uvdaerdaom olrtjzpfudk atmifrif;rodapvdkaomaMumihfyg?
'gayr,hf atmifrif;udk 'DvdkvkyfvdkU &&dk;vm; .. / tpuwnf;u 'Dvdkjzpfatmif tuGufcs

vrf;xGifay;cJhaom atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf bmvkyfaernfudk aA'ifar;p&mrvkdyJ twwf

odaeonf/
atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;wihftem;wdk;uyfjyD; {nfhcef;bufodkU cyfMurf;Murf;jyefqGJac:oGm;onf
] eihfnDrudk igzifvdk;wm aumif;aumif;jrifvdkufw,f r[kwfvm; wihfwihf .. }
{nhfcef;xJa&mufonfESihf atmifrif;u cyfwkd;wdk;ar;onf/ cifjidrf;wihf &Suf&SufeSihfyif
acgif;ndwfjy&av\/ ar;&if; atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihfudk tomvSnhfukef;&efwGef;vdkuf&m
cifjidrf;wihfvnf; tem;&Sd ukvm;xdkifvuf&ef;wckay: vufaxmufum ukef;vkduf&avonf/
atmifrif;u xrDav;udk tomvSefwifonf/ igawmhtcscH&awmhrSmygvm;qdkaom todu
cifjidrf;wihfudk &ifzdkoGm;ap\/ atmifrif;u tdyfcef;xJrS ,lvmcJhaom qDykvif;av;xkwfum
olrzifudk qDqGwfavaomtcgwGifawmh cifjidrf;wihf rsufvHk;jyL;&&SmavjyD/ ....
apmapmu t&Sdefrsm;aMumihf zif0u wu,f,m;aeonfuawmh trSefyJjzpf\/ odkUayr,hfvJ
zifcH&rSmudkawmh &SufvJ&Suf aMumufvJaMumufaeao;onf/ &GHvnf; &GHaerdao;onf/ ..
olr bmvkyf&rnfrSef;yifrodawmh .. / tvdkwltvdkygyJ cHvdkuf&rnfvm;/ ... 'grSr[kwf
jiif;qef&kef;uef&rnfvm;/ .. jiif;qef&kef;uefvQif toHyvHawGxGufum cifjidrf;qihf od
oGm;rSmudkvnf; yl&ao;onf/
cifjidrf;wihf bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfaeqJrSmyif atmifrif;uawmh olvkyf&rnhft&mrsm;ukd
Z,fqufovdkyif wckjyD;wck cyfoGufoGufvkyfavawmhonf/
zif0wGif qDqGwfjyD;onfESihf olUvD;MuD;udk cifjidrf;wihf zif0odkUawhum xdk;oGif;vkdufawmh\/
zifvSefjcif;? qDqGwfjcif;? xdk;oGif;vdkufjcif; tm;vHk;udk wqufwnf; cyfoGufoGufvkyfvdkuf
jcif;jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihftzdkU bmawGjzpfukefrSef; a&a&&m&m rodao;cifrSmyif atmifrif;\
vD;MuD;u olrzif0xJ wdk;0ifvmavjyD/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfrSm wcgrS zifvdk;rcHbl;ao;yg/ ] ziftysdK } ppfppfjzpfonf/
zif0u usOf;vSonf/ jyD;awmh vD;vrf;aMumif;ajzmihfatmif vkyfray;wwfao;/ okwfvdrf;
xm;aomqDrsm;aMumihf vD;MuD;u wdk;0ifvmaomfvnf; cifjidrf;wihfcrsmrSmawmh vD;0ifvmrI
'gPfudk emusifjyif;jypGmyif cHpm;vdkuf&av\/
] tm; } ueJ atmfvdkufcsifaomfvnf; atmfoHu vnfacsmif;xJwif aysmufoGm;&onf/
atmfvdkufvQif rdrdzifvdk;cHae&jyDqdkonfudk nDrcifjidrf;qihf odoGm;vdrhfrnf r[kwfygvm;/
pmvHk;jzihfa&;jy&efcufvSaom vnfacsmif;xJrS nOf;nLoHav;om ryGifhwyGifh wdk;xGufvm&
av\/
olr wudk,fvHk;awmh wqwfqwf wkefaeavjyD/ rsuf&nfawGvnf; ydk;ydk;aygufayguf usae
&onf/ atmifrif;uvnf; cifjidrf;wihfonf ] ziftysdK } av;jzpfaMumif;od&m odyfMurf;Murf;
rvkyfao;yg/ awmfMum zifcH&wmudk woufvHk; aMumufoGm;rSmvnf; pdk;&ao;onf/
xdkUaMumihf vD;udk tomyifacsmhum cyfjznf;jznf;oGif;onf/ .. b,fvdkqdkqdk emwmuawmh
emwmygyJ/ .. atmifhjyD;awmhudk emjcif;jzpfonf/ usOf;MuyfvSaom zifayguf\zspfnSpfrI
aMumihf atmifrif;tzdkUawmh pD;ykdifwif;Muyfaom t&omudk aumif;aumif;MuD;
cHpm;ae&onf/
wjznf;jznf;csif;xdk;oGif;vmvdkufonfrSm aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;wihfzifaygufxJ vD;MuD;
wqHk;0ifoGm;avawmh\/ atmifrif;onf vD;udk t&if;xdwkdif xdk;uyfxm;jyD; awmhawmhwif
ay;onf/ zifaygufxJ t&if;xdwdk;0ifaeaomvD;MuD;\ aighueJ aihgueJ vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;onf
cifjidrf;wihfudk emusifaeonhfMum;rSyif MuufoD;jzef;jzef; xapav\/ atmifrif;u apmuf
ywfudkvnf; vufjzihfvSrf;EdIufum apmufaphav;udk ususee yGwfay;vSdrfhay;onf/
cifjidrf;wihf zDvifawGtjywfwufvmonf/ emusifwmawG aysmufovdkvkd jzpfvm&onf/

xdktcsdefusawmhrS atmifrif;u zifxJrS vD;udk qGJEIwf?jyefoGif; cyfjznf;jznf;csif; pvkyfay;

onf/ cifjidrf;wihftzdkUawmh zifvdk;cH&rIt&omudk cHpm;em;vnfp jyKvmavjyD/ ...
] eihfnDrudk qufzdkufvdkufOD;r,f/ ... eufjzefrS eihfudk zifaumif;aumif;csay;r,f ..
[kwfjyDvm; ... }
av;ig;csufavmuf txkwftoGif;vkyfay;jyD;aomtcg atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf em;em;uyf
wkd;wdk;ajymvdkuf\/ cifjidrf;wihf pdwfysufoGm;rdovdkvdk jzpfoGm;&onf/
] wcsuf ESpfcsufavmufawmh aqmihfay;cJhygOD; udkudk &m ... }
zifvdk;cH&jcif;\ emusifrIjyGef;aom umrt&omudk cHpm;&pjyKaeaom cifjidrf;wihfu
cyfwdk;wdk; jyefajymrdonf/ atmifrif;uawmh vlawG aemufajymMuovdk wcsufESihfeSpfcsuf
aygif;awmh oHk;csuf[lonhf azmfjrLvmt& oHk;csufwdwd ypfaqmihfxnhfypfvdkuf\/
] bGyf .... tifh }
] bGyf .... tGefU }
] bGyf .... tm; ... }
oHk;csufvHk; xdvSrdvSay&m cifjidrf;wifhrSm b,fvdkrS atmifhrxm;edkifawmhyJ rwdk;rus,fnOf;
oHav;awG wef;pDxGufoGm;&awmh\/ zifqHkMuD;ESihf atmifrif;qD;pyf&dkufrdoGm;oHawGuvnf;
tawmfyifus,foGm;&onf/ qihfqihfawmh igzifcHae&wm odoGm;jyDxifyg&JU ... / zifMuD;udk
aumhaxmifay;xm;&if;rS cifjidrf;wihfawG;rdavawmhonf/
atmifrif;uawmh olUpum;twkdif; qufrvkd;awmhay/
cifjidrf;wihfudk zifvdk;cHwwf&ef usHK;oGif;ay;jyDjyDrdkU 'DaeUtzdkUawmh wpcef;&yfxm;vdkuf&ef
qHk;jzwfvdkufjyD; jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihfzifaumhay;xm;onhfMum;rSyJ olUvD;MuD;udk zifxJrSqGJ
xkwfum tdyfcef;xJodkUom jyef0ifoGm;avawmh\/ cifjidrf;wihfrSmawmh qefUwiHhiHhjzpfum
zifvSef ukef;vsufom;uav; {nhfcef;xJwGif usefcJhavonf/ tawmfMumatmif ukef;aerd
jyD;rS pdwfroufromESifh jyefxjyD; xrDav;udkjyef0wfum tdyfcef;xJodkUom jyefoGm;acsmif;
Munhfaerd&avawmh\/
xdkaeUu atmifrif;onf cifjidrf;qihfudk taetxm;trsdK;rsdK;ajymif;jyD; vdk;jycJhavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfvnf; ynmawG wkd;jyD;,if;wdk;cJh&avawmh\/
eHeuf (10)em&Davmuf usrSyif atmifrif;u vdk;yGJudk wpcef;&yfem;awmhonf/ cifjidrf;qihf
rSm y,fy,fe,fe,f tMumMuD;tvdk;cH&rIaMumihf ajcukefvufyrf;usum xyif rxedkifawmh/
atmifrif;ESihfcifjidrf;wihfuawmh tdrfrS [efrysuftwljyefxGufvmcJhMujyD; tawmfMumrSyif
cifjidrf;wihfonf tckrS aps;ujyefvm[efESihf tdrfodkU cyfwnfwnfjyefvmcJhavonf/
nDtpfrESpfa,mufonf wpfa,muftajctaeudk wpfa,mufu odaeMuvQuf rsufESmawG
ylum rsufESmcsif;rqdkif&JMuyJ udk,hftcef;xJ udk,fatmif;om wae ukefoGm;Mu&
avawmhownf;/ ...

________________________________________

aemufwaeU eHeuf/ ...

cifjidrf;qihf aps;0,f&efxGufoGm;avjyD/ 'DaeUu cifjidrf;qihfaps;0,f&rnhftvSnfh .. tJ
cifjidrf;wihf taqmfcH&rnhftvSnfhayudk; .. /
cifjidrf;qifhxGufoGm;jyD; ceMumonfESihf atmifrif;wa,muf puLtdwfav;wtdwfudk
udkif,if; tdrfay:wufvmavonf/
] a&mh wihfwihf/ .. eifu ydwfabmfvDeJU yHkwHk;qyfpydkif'gMuD;awGyJ 0wfawmh rdkufoihf
oavmufodyfrrdkufzl;jzpfaew,f/ .. tjywfrdkufoGm;atmif ,dk;',m;b&mpD,meJU EdkifvGef
yifwDabmif;bDwdkav;awG ig0,fcJhw,f/ .. tdyfcef;xJoGm;jyD; eihf[mawGcRwfjyD; 'gav;
awGeJU vJvdkuf/ ceaerS ig0ifcJhr,f .. }
atmifrif;u ajym&if; vufxJrStdwfudkvSrf;ay;onf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSm t&SuftaMumufMuD;oljzpf&m acwfay:b&mpD,meSihf yifwDtwGif;cHwdkeefUeefU
av;awG 0wfavhr&Sd/ &dk;&dk;abmfvDESihfqyfpydkif'gom 0wfwwfoljzpfonf/ wcgwav qdk
twGif;cHydwfvHkcsnfjzLav;awGyif 0wfvdkufao;onf/ ,ckawmh atmifrif;0,fvmavaom
acwfay:yHkqef; b&mpD,mESihfyifwDwdkeefUeefUav;udkMunhf&if; tvdkvdkyif &Sufvmrd\/
odkUayr,hf olronf atmifrif;usHK;oGif;yHkpHcsxm;onhftwdkif; 0ifaerdjyDjzpf&m atmifrif;\
appm;csufrsm;udk rvGefqefEdkif/ atmifrif;tMudKuf vkduf&ayrnf/ cifjidrf;wihfonfpuLtdwf
av;udk udkifum tdyfcef;xJ0ifvmcJhvdkufawmh\/ olUrsufpda&SU cRwfrvJckdif;wmuyJ aus;Zl;
MuD;vSayjyD [k vnf; awG;vmrdao;onf/
atmifrif;uawmh tMuHESihfjzpf\/ onfwcgawmh cifjidrf;wihft0wfawGcRwfvJonfudk olr
rodapyJ acsmif;Munhf? ckd;MunhfvdkonhfqE ay:aygufvmonfrdkU tdyfcef;xJ oGm;vJckdif;vdkuf
jcif;jzpfonf/ cifjidrf;wihfcrsmrSmawmh rod&SmyJ aus;Zl;awGyif wifvdkU .../ wwfvJ wwfedkif
ygayh atmifrif;&,f ... /
cifjidrf;wihf tdyfcef;xJ0ifoGm;onfESihf atmifrif;vJ acsmif;Munhfjcif;vkyfief; pavawmhonf/
cifjidrf;wihfuawmh rod/ rdrdwa,mufxJ [komwGufum t0wfrsm;cRwfvJaeawmh\/
wu,fawmh t&SuftaMumufMuD;aom cifjidrf;wihfonf yufyufpufpuf aexdkifvkyfaqmif
jcif; rjyKwwfyg/ umrqdyfwufaecsdefrsm;wGif vGwfxGufoGm;onfrSty omrmeftcsdefrsm;
rlv tusihfraysmufjyufao;/ .. xdkUaMumihf t0wfawGvJ&mwGifvnf; odkodkodyfodyfjzihfom
vJonf/ t&ifqHk; tay:tuFsDMu,foD;awGjzKwfonf? .. xdkUaemuf tay:tuFsDrcRwfao;yJ
vufvQdKum abmfvDaemufausmcsdwfawGjzKwfonf/ t0wfrsm;udk cGmrcsonhftwGuf avsmh
wdavsmh&J jzpfoGm;onfrSty tom;qdkifawG uGif;uGif;uGufuGuf ay:rvmao;yg/ ...
acsmif;Munhfaeol atmifrif;tzdkU r&dk;r&Gjzpfvm&onf/ cifjidrf;wihfonf xrDav;udk tom
rwifum &ifvsm;vdkufjyD; Mu,foD;jyKwfaejyDjzpfaom tay:tuFsDudk cRwfcGmonf/ csdwfrsm;
jzKwfxm;jyD;jzpfaom abmfvDudk &ifvsm;xrDatmufrS tomqGJxkwfonf/ xdkUaemufwGifrS
xrD&ifvsm;udkjzKwfum oGm;ESihftomudkufxdef;xm;jyD; atmufydkif;wGif0wfxm;aom twGif;cH
qyfpydkif'gav;udk cRwfonf/ jyD;rS atmifrif;0,fvmay;aom yifwDwdkeefUeefUav;udk,lonf/
pwif 0wfqifonf/ ...
cifjidrf;wihfonf rdrdtwGif;cHawGudk rdrdzmom tjrJ0,f\/ udkodef;pdk;yif b,fawmhrS t0,f
rcdkif;/ ,ckawmh wpdrf;a,mufsm;wa,muf 0,fvmay;aom twGif;cHawGudk 0wf&awmhrnf/
'gonf cifjidrf;wihftwGufawmh tawGUtMuHKqef;wckjzpf\/ xdkUjyif ,ck0wf&rnhftwGif;cH
awGu cgwdkif; olr0wfaeus yHkpH&dk;&dk;awGr[kwf/ acwfay:yHkqef;awG .. vHkvHkjcHKjcHKr&SdvS/
yifwDqdkvQif tzkwfae&mav;avmufom zHk;xm;edkifvQuf aemufzufusjyefawmh wifyg;\
w0ufrQomzHk;edkifrnhf wkdeefUeefUuav;/ .. cifjidrf;wihf wu,f0wfvdkufawmh olrwifyg;

tdtdxGm;xGm;MuD;awGudk w0ufrQyifvHkatmifrzHk;edkif/ olrwifyg;awGu olrsm;xufudk MuD;ay

onfudk;/ ... yifwDedkifvGefom;uawmh aysmhajymif;onf/ tzkwfay: yHkUyHkUav;uyfaevdkufonf
rsm; tvdkvdkyif &ifzdkp&m .. /
cifjidrf;wifhonf yifwDabmif;bD aemufzuftpudk wwfedkiforQqGJcsMunhfonf/ 'gayr,hf
zifMuD;wjcrf;udkyifvHkatmif b,fvdkrS rzHk;edkifyg/ [dkbufuqGJcsawmh 'Dbufuwuf? 'Dbuf
u qGJcsawmh [dkbufu wufESihf csmvnfvnfae&avonf/ rwwfomjyD? 'DvdkyJ0wf& ay
awmhrnf/ ..
cifjidrf;wihf yifwDudkqGJcs&if; tvkyf&IyfaeonfrSm xrDxufqifudk yg;pyfESihfudkufxm;&if;u
twGif;xJwGifom vkyfaejcif;jzpfaomaMumihf acsmif;Munfhaeaom atmifrif;taejzihf bmawG
vkyfaerSef; rjrif&yg/ odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihfudk,fae[efxm;ESihf vIyf&Sm;aerIrsm;udkMunhfvQuf
yifwDudk csyfcsyf&yf&yfjzpfatmif MudK;pm;qGJcsae&&Smjcif;jzpfaMumif; pdwfrSef;jzifhyHkazmfMunhfvdkU
&ygonf/ 'Dvdk pdwfrSef;jzihf yHkazmfMunhfae&onfuvnf; wu,fawmh t&omwrsdK;&Sdav\/
aemufqHk;wGif cifjidrf;wihfonf xkd wdkeHUeHU yifwDav;\ vHkatmifrzHk;edkifrIudk vufcHvdkuf&
avonf/ xyfrHMudK;pm; raeawmh/ b&mpD,mudkom quf0wfawmhonf/
xrD&ifvsm;udk cyfavsmhavsmhvkyfvkdufonf/ jyD;awmh b&mpD,mav;udk tay:rS xyfum
0wfonf/ trSeftwkdif;ajym&vQif cifjidrf;wihfonf 'Dt&G,ftxd b&mpD,mudk vHk;0qdkvHk;0
r0wfzl;yg/ 'gaMumihf b&mpD,mukd abmfvD0wfovdk 0wfaeonf/ onfawmh tqifurajy?
xdkUtjyif cifjidrf;wifhrSm &iftHkuvnf; MuD;xGm;vSoljzpf&m vHk;tdaeaom olr EdkUMuD;awGudk
b&mpD,m\ yg;aysmhaom &ifyHkESihf tHusatmifvkyfr&jzpfaeonf/ b&mpD,maemufausmcsdwf
tem;rS odkif;MudK;rQifrQifav;onf qGJedkifqefUekdifaom tvyfpwpfom; jzpfav&m qGJqefUjyD;
MudK;pm;csdwf&m aemufausmcsdwfudkawmh t&csdwfedkifcJhavonf/ aemufausmcsdwf csdwfjyD;onfh
wdkifatmif a&SUrS &iftHkae&mu b,fvdkrS tcsdK;rusedkifyJ&Sdae&onf/
aemufqHk;awmh cifjidrf;wifhonf b&mpD,mudk xrD&ifvsm;ay:rS b,fvdkrS xyfr0wfwwf
awmhojzihf ( abmfvDqdkvQif olru xrD&ifvsm;ay:uaexyf0wfjyD;rS xrDudkabmfvDatmufrS
qGJcsavh &SdjrJjzpf\ ) xrD&ifvsm;udk cg;txd ajzcsvdkuf&avawmhonf/ acsmif;Munhfaeol
atmifrif;\ rsufvHk;MuD;awGvnf; tckrS jyL;us,fxGufvmawmhonf/
trSefawmh atmifrif;tzdkU cifjidrf;wihf\ &IrjiD;onhf EdkUxGm;xGm;MuD;awGudk Avm[if;vif;
tm;&atmif Munhfjrifzl;jyD;jzpfonf? rsufpdjzihfyifr[kwf .. vufjzihfvJ pdwfMudKufqkyfe,f
jzpfnSpfudkifwG,fcJhzl;jyD? .. vdk;,if;u &ifbwfjcif;vnf;zdyGwf,if; t&omcHbl;cJhjyD;jyD/ ...
odkUayr,hf ,ck b&mpD,m0wf&if; 0wfr&awmhvdkU xrD&ifvsm;ajzcsvdkuf&ojzihf &ifom;
[if;vif; jzpfvmrIuawmh wpfrlqef;opfaom t&omudk ay;pGrf;av\/
&ifvsm;xrDudk cg;txdajzcstjyD;wGifrawmh cifjidrf;wihfonf rdkU0ef;aom&ifom;qdkifMuD;rsm;
ay:odkU b&mpD,m &iftHkudk qGJzHk;wifavonf/ ,dk;',m;b&mpD,mawG xHk;pHtwkdif; &iftHk
tom;u odyfrMuD;/ .. atmifrif;uvnf; wrifyif &iftHktcGuftao;qHk;yHkpHudk a&G;cs,f
0,fvmcJhjcif;jzpf&m b&mpD,m&iftHkrsm;onf cifjidrf;wihfEdkUtHkMuD;rsm;udk b,fvdkrS vHkatmif
rzHk;ay;edkifMuyg/ zifqHkMuD;rsm;enf;wlyif w0ufausmfausmf ay:ae&avawmh\/ &ifom;\
atmufydkif;ESihf EdkUoD;acgif;avmufom &iftHkxJa&mufonf? usef &ifom;qdkifawGuawmhjzihf
&iftHktjyifwGif tdtdMuD;azmif;xGufae&av\/ ykcHk;odkif;MudK;rsm;u &iftHkudk qGJrwifxm;&m
EdkUtHkMuD;rsm;udk atmufrSwGef;yihfay;xm;ovdkjzpfum &ifu ydkcsDvmavonf/ &ifxGm;xGm;ESihf
cifjidrf;wihf\ &if ] csD } ae[efonf atmifrif;udk tMuD;tus,f jrSLqG,faeavjyD/ ...
atmifrif; tHudkwif;wif;Mudwf yifhouf&dIufvdkuf\/ ... quff racsmif;aevdkawmh/
tdyfcef;xJodkU ajcvSrf;oGufoGufjzihf vSrf;0ifvmcJhvdkufawmhonf/
________________________________________

cifjidrf;qihfonf tuGufjrif\/
rdrdtpfrESihfatmifrif;wdkU vdk;Murnfudk tprS pum jynhfjynhfpHkpHkMunhfvdkonhftwGuf MudKwif
jyifqifrIawG vkyfxm;onf/ .. raeUnuwnf;u aps;apmapmoGm;wwfoltdrfeD;csif;wOD;udk
[if;&Hbdk;rsm; MudKay;xm;um aps;0,fay;&ef MudKwif vlMuHKrSmxm;jyD; jzpfonf/ ,aeUreuf
tdrfrS aps;jcif;qGJum [efrysufxGufvmjyD;aemuf xdktdrfeD;csif;tdrfrS 0,fxm;onfrsm;udk
oGm;a&muf,liifum tdrfodkUtjrefjyefajy;vmcJhonf/ tuGufcsum MudKwifjyifqifxm;ojzihf
olrtzdkU aps;ta&mufoGm;um tzdk;weftcsdefawG jzKef;ypfp&m rvdkawmhay/
aphxm;aomtdrfwHcg;udk tom toHrjrnfatmif wGef;zGifhum tdrfxJ0ifvdkufonfhtcsdefrSmyif
cifjidrf;qihf&ifawG w'def;'def;ckefpjyKvm\/ {nhfcef;xJwGif rnfolrQr&Sd/ tdyfcef;xJa&mufae
MuavmufayjyD/ ... aps;jcif;udk rD;zdkcef;xJoGm;xm;rnftjyK tdyfcef;xJrS atmifrif;\toHu
xGufay:vmonf/
] xrDMuD; cRwfvdkufawmhuGm wihfwihf .../ b&mpD,m&,f yifwD&,feJUyJ eihfudkMunhf&atmif }
cifjidrf;qihf rD;zdkxJyif roGm;jzpfawmhyg/ jcif;udk tomcsum tdyfcef;xJ tjrefoGm;acsmif;jyD;
Munhfrdawmhonf/ cifjidrf;qihfonf e*dkuwnf;u udk,fwdkiftvdk;cH&wmvJ 0goemygonf?
olrsm;awGvdk;Muwm acsmif;Munhf&rSmvJ 0goemygonf/ .. olr tpfrESihfcJtdk udkodef;pdk;wdkU
pyf,SufMuonfudkyif tjrJacsmif;MunhfaecJholr[kwfygvm;/ odkUayr,hf tpfrESihf cJtdkwdkUyGJu
narSmifarSmifxJ bmrS oJoJuGJuGJrjrif&ordkU pdwfxJrauseyfcJh&/ .. ,ckawmh rdrdtpfrESihf
atmifrif;wdkUyGJawGu vif;vif;csif;csif;MuD;wGif usif;yMurnfrdkU tyDacsmif;Munhf&ef txl;udk
pdwfxufoefaerdae&avonf/ t&SuftaMumufMuD;vSaom rdrdtpfr b,fvdkrsm; tvdk;cHav
rnfvJ/ .. rdrdvdkyJ udk,fwHk;vHk;cRwfay;rSmvm; ... tcRwfrS cHyghrvm; ... ponf ponfjzihf
awG;awmaerdcJh&onf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; atmifrif;pum;oH Mum;vdkuf&onhftcg tjrJvdkvdk
abmfvDESihfqyfpydkif'gom 0wfwwfom cifjidrf;wihfudk b&mpD,mawG yifwDawGESihf awGU&vQif
b,fvkdyHkrsdK;&SdrSmygvdrfh [k odvdkjrifvdkaompdwfu t&rf;udk xufoefvm&avonf/
vlrdrSmvnf; awG;aMumufp&mrvkdonfrdkU cifjidrf;qihfonf cyf&J&Jyif tdyfcef;wHcg;0em;
tomcyfuG,fuG,f&yfum csxm;aomcef;pnf;udk tenf;i,fqGJ[vQuf aoaocsmcsmMuD;ukd
acsmif;Munhfavawmh\/
cifjidrf;qihfvSrf;Munhfcsdefonf cifjidrf;wihfwa,muf 0wfxm;aom xrDav;udk r&Jw&J cyf&GHU
&GHUuav; ajzcRwfcsvdkufcsdefyifjzpf\/ cifjidrf;wihfonf t&ifwcgwkef;u &ifvsm;xm;aom
xrDudkcRwfum atmifrif;a&SUwGif udk,fwHk;vHk;aejycJh&zl;avjyD/ tckwcgawmh udk,fwHk;vHk;
r[kwfaomfvnf; 0wfvpfpvpfeD;yg; rvHkUwvHktwGif;cHav;rsm;jzihf cRwfcs&jyef\/ wpfrsdK;
pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m tawGUtMuHKopfwck[k qdk&ayrnf/
xrDajzcsjyD;onfESihf cifjidrf;wihfonf acgif;av;iHkUum jidrfjidrfav; &yfaeonf/
atmifrif;u cifjidrf;wihf wudk,fvHk;udk pm;awmh0g;awmhrwwf tyDtjyifMunhfum t&omcH
ae\/ wHcg;tuG,frS acsmif;aeaom cifjidrf;qihfvnf; tm;&yg;&yif Munhfonf/
MunhfvdkUuvnf; aumif;vSayonf/ ..
cifjidrf;wihfonf w&kwfr r[kwfaomfvnf; ] aygif } e,folrdkU tom;u 0g0if;jzLpifonf/
tdrfaxmif&Sif vif&Sdr,m;qdkayr,hf cav;rarG;bl;ao;onhftjyif at;csrf;aumif;rGefpGm ae
xdkif&avonfrdkU tom;ta&rsm;u wif;wif;&if;&if;ESihf tvGefyifvS\/ udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf
usjyefawmhvJ ajymp&mrvdk? .. tvGefyifxGm;MudKif;jynfhwif;onf/ &ifom;MuD;rsm;u
pnf;aESmifxm;onhf b&mpD,m&iftHktwGif;rS &kef;xGufawmhrnfhtvm; rdkUrdkUMuD;jzpfaeMu\/

0rf;ysOf;om;av;u &Syf[dkufvQuf cg;uvJ ao;odrfonf/ zifqHkMuD;rsm;uawmh EdkUtHkMuD;rsm;

ESihftjydKif vdkufzufpGm um;um;tdtdMuD; ... / 0wfxm;aom yifwDabmif;bDwdkeHUeHUav;onf
cGMum;&Sdtzkwfudkom tEdkifEdkifzHk;xm;ay;edkifavonf/ um;tdaomwifom;MuD;rsm;u wjcrf;rQ
ru yifwDav;tjyifodkU xpfjyD; wdk;xGufaeMu\/ abmif;bDatmuf&Sd tzkwfMuD;uvnf;yJ
zm;*kefnif;MuD;waumifvdk ckef;armufazmif;MuGwufaeavonf/
um,tvSr,fawGvdkawmh &ifcsD? zifaumufjyD; cifjidrf;wihfraejywwfyg/ odkUayr,hf omrmef
&dk;&dk;av; &yfaeonfuyif awmf,Hkwef,Hk um,tvSr,fawG yHkpHxkwfjyxm;onfrQ ru/ ...
awmihfwif;qljzdK;avaom &ifom;? wifom; eSihf aygifvHk;aygifwHwdkU\ tvSrsm;onf 0ifh0ihf
MuGm;MuGm; xif&Sm;ay:vGifaeavonf/
wu,fvdk;&awmhrnfh atmifrif;awmh b,fvdkaeonfrod/ ..
acsmif;Munhfaeol cifjidrf;qihfyif tpfrjzpfol\ rvHkUwvHk udk,fvHk;tvSudkMunhf&if; oGm;&nf
,dkvmrdonf/ tm;&yg;& oGm;a&mufjzpfnSpfypfcsifpdwfawG aygufvmonf/ rdrdrSmom vD;&SdcJh
vQif 'Dtpfrudk tjywfvdk;ypfvdkufrnf[kyif pdwfxJu rcsifhr&JESihfMudwfum usHkK;0g;rdonf/
atmifrif;udkvnf; bmaMumihfrsm; tcsdefqdkif;aewmvJ .. ckwifay:qGJwifvdkufygawmhvm; ..
vdk;csvdkufygawmhvm; .. [k pdwfxJrS wdkufwGef;aerdavonf/
xdktcdkufrSmyif atmifrif;u olUt0wfrsm;udkcRwfum ckwifay:wufavonf/
xHk;pHtwdkif; ykqdk;ESihftuFsD ESpfrsdK;wnf;omrdkU jrefygonf/
atmifrif;wufawmh cifjidrf;wifhvnf; tvdktavQmufyif ckwifay: vkdufwufrdvsufom;
jzpfoGm;\/ olrudk,fwdkif\ aoG;om;rsm;uvnf; aomif;usef;um tvdk;cHcsifaevSavjyDrdkU
atmifrif;u bmrSrwdkufwGef;&ygyJESihfudk vdkufwufoGm;rdjcif;jzpfygonf/ ckwifMuD;onf
cifjidrf;wihfwdkUvifr,m; umrpyf,SufaeMuckwifMuD;jzpfonf/ .. xdkUaemufwGifawmh atmif
rif;u olrudk ckwifMuD;ay:rSmyif jzKwfcJhonf/ a,mufsm;ESpfa,muf\tvdk;udkcHbl;aom
ckwifMuD;jzpfay&m xdkckwifay:wufvdkuf&onfESifhyif cifjidrf;wifh pdwfwdkU ydkvIyf&Sm;vm&
avonf/ &rufwdkU ydkjyif;xefvmonf/
atmifrif;u ckwifay:wufvmaom cifjidrf;wihfudk qD;ayGUum &ifcGifxJqGJoGif;vkduf\/
b&mpD,meSihf yifwDav;om0wfvQuf rvHkUwvHk 0wfvpfpvpfwydkif;jzpfae&Smaom
cifjidrf;wihf\ udk,fvHk;xGm;xGm;MuD;udk tm;&yg;&zuf&if;u yg;pyfcsif;xduyf erf;pkyfvdkuf\
EIwfcrf;om;av;rsm;udk jyGwfueJaeatmifpkyfvdkufjyD;aemuf vQmudk tomxdk;xnhfonf/
cifjidrf;wihfuvnf; atmifrif;\oGefoifjyorIjzihf tawmftoihfwwfuRrf;aejyDjzpf&m
tvdkufoihfyif yg;pyfav; tvdkvdk [oGm;&onf/ rdrdyg;pyfxJxdk;0ifvmaom atmifrif;\
vQmudk tvdkufoihfpkyf,lay;onf/ atmifrif;u vQmudkjyefxkwfaomtcg olrvQmav;u
wpfvpfxGufjyD; atmifrif;yg;pyfxJ vdkuf0ifoGm;vdkufonf/ ESpfOD;om; yg;pyfrsm; r[w[
jyKxm;&if; vQmjcif;xdk;xdum uvdupm;aevdkufMuonf/ atmifrif;\ vufwzufu cif
jidrf;wihf\ nmbufEdkUtHkMuD;ay:a&mufvmonf/ b&mpD,mtay:rS tomtkyfum EdkUtHkudk
qkyfe,fonf/ cifjidrf;wihf\ MuD;xGm;El;nHhvSaom &ifom;qdkifMuD;rsm;u atmifrif;twGuf
b,fawmhrS udkifvdkUnSpfvdkU r0edkif/ .. olonf rdef;rtawmfrsm;rsm;udk vdk;zl;oljzpfavonf/
odkUayr,hf cifjidrf;wihfavmuf EdkUtHkMuD;rm;jyD; aysmhwGJvJraeyJ wif;wif;&if;&if; &SdvSum
wcsdKUrdef;rawGvdk rmrmcJcJMuD;vnf;jzpfraeyJ El;El;nHhnHh&SdvSaom EdkUtHkMuD;rsdK;udkawmh
b,frSmrS rMuHKzl;chJao;yg/ EdkUEdIuf aumif;vSolav; ... qkawmif;aumif;olav; [kyif
ajym&ygvdrhfrnf/ xdkodkUaom qkawmif;aumif;olav;\ EdkUtHkMuD;awGudkrS pdwfwdkif;us
EdIufcGihf udkifcGihf nSpfcGihf&aom olUudk,folvnf; txl;yif auseyfom,m aerdav\/
cifjidrf;wihfrSmvnf; atmifrif; tmomief;ief;EdkUEdIuforQcH&if; &ifawGw'def;'def;ckefvmonf/

] b&mpD,m cRwfypfvdkufawmhr,fuGm wihfwihf &m .... aemf }

vQmcsif; xdk;uvdae&mrS atmifrif;u cyfwdk;wkd;ajymvdkufonf/ ajymjyD;onfESihf tom
udk,fudkcGmum cifjidrf;wihfb,fbufykcHk;ay:rS b&mpD,mykcHk;odkif;MudK;av;udk vufarmif;
wavQmuf atmufodkUqGJcs\/ xdkUaemufwzeff nmbufykcHk;odkif;MudK;av;udkvnf; tvm;wl
qGJcsvdkufjyefonf/ ykcHk;odkif;MudK;ESpfckvHk; atmufodkUjyKwfusjyD;aomtcg b&mpD,m &iftHk
eSpfckudkvnf; atmufodkUqGJum vSefcsvdkuf\/ b&mpD,m aemufausmcsdwfudkawmh rjzKwf/ ..
onfawmh b&mpD,mu cifjidrf;wihfudk,fay:rS jyKwfuGmoGm;jcif;awmh r&Sdao; / .. csdwfum
pnf;aeSmifxm;qJ .. / odkUaomf ykcHk;odkif;MudK;awGjyKwfum &iftHkawGvJ qGJvSefcHxm;&jyDrdkU
rdkUxGm;aom &ifom;qdkifMuD;ESpfckuawmh avvHypfvdkufonhftvm; xif;xif;MuD;yif ay:vm
&avjyD/ pnf;aeSmifvQuf&Sdaeao;aom b&mpD,monf EdkUtHkMuD;ESpfckatmufajcrS odkif; um
qGJyihfrwif ay;xm;onhfeS,f jzpfaeav&m tjrifwrsdK;qef;vQuf Munhfaumif;vSayonf/
atmifrif;onf b&mpD,m&iftHk cHaecJh&pOfu EdIufcJh&wm zDviftjynhft0 r&&SdcJhonhftvm;
,ckusrS oltvGefwyfruf oabmusaom cifjidrf;wihf EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;rsm;udk tm;remwrf;
y,fy,fe,fe,f yGJMurf;aeavawmhonf/ vufESpfzufjzihf pHkudkifonf .. / yGwfonf ... /
ylazmif;nSpfovdk twnhfnSpfonf ... / 0uftl&pf &pfovdk vufacsmif;rsm;jzihf ywfcsmvnf
&pfjyD; nSpfonf .. / qdkufum;[Gef;wD;ovdkrsdK; qGJ qGJvnf; nSpfonf .. / EdkUoD;awGudk
wvSnfhpD ukef;pdkUonf/ EdkUoD;wvHk;udk pdkUaepOf usefEdkUoD;udk vufnSdK;vufrwdkUjzihf cyfemem
udkifnSpfqdwfqGJonf .. / EdkUoD;udkpdkU&mwGif EdkUoD;acgif;rQomru EdkUtHkom;awGyg ygvm
onftxd tm;&yg;& yg;pyf[um tmacgiftm;jzihfudk pdkUonf ... / cifjidrf;wihf EdkUtHkMuD;u
MuD;vSay&m atmifrif; b,favmuf yg;pyftpGrf;ukef[jyD; iHkcJpdkU,lonhfwdkif EdkUtHkMuD;wckvHk;
udkawmh tkyfrdatmif rpGrf;aqmifedkif/ .. wpf0ufomomrQom yg;pyfxJ 0ifavonf/
cifjidrf;wihfwa,mufrSmawmh atmifrif; yGJMurf;orQ wif;cHae&&Sm&if; w[if;[if;ESihf
nOf;nLum wpfudk,fvHk;vJ vl;vGefUaumhysHaeavjyD/ tdk;wdk;tihfwihf toHav;rsm;vnf;
rpJedkifatmifudkxGufae&avjyD/ acsmif;Munhfaeaom cifjidrf;qihfrSmvnf; pdwfawG r&kd;r&Gjzpf
vmum rdrdEdkUawGudk rdrdzmom udkifwG,fyGwfoyfaerdonf/ yxrawmh t0wfawGay:rSyGwfae
ao;onf/ aemufawmh tm;rvdktm;r&jzpfum tay:tuFsDMu,foD;rsm;jzKwf? abmfvDausm
csdwfrsm;jzKwfypfjyD; &ifudkajzavQmhcsum yuwd EdkUtHkom;twdkif; udkifwG,fyGwfoyfjzpfnSpfae
rdavawmhonf/
atmifrif;onf ] EdkUwdkufyGJ } qifETJae&if;rSyif cPtMumwGif vufudkatmufvQdKum yifwD
av;ay:yGwfoyfjyefonf/ aemufawmh yifwDatmufodkU vufxkd;EdIufjyD; uvdonf/
aemufqHk;wGifawmh yifwDav;udkyg qGJcRwfypfum zifqHkMuD;udk ususeeqkyfEdIufvdkuf? tzkwf
udk y,fy,fe,fe,f yGwfvdkufEdIufvdkuf vkyfvmawmhonf/ vufwzufESihf yg;pyfMuD;uawmh
EdkUtHkawGay:rSm wdkufyGJqifETJaeqJ ... /
wu,fawmh cifjidrf;wifhonf tdrfaxmifomusjyD; umrrItaMumif; bmrS rodem;rvnfcJh&
onfh t&d k i f ; av; r[kwfawmhyg/ .. atmifrif; usHK;oGif;ay;rIaMumihf t,O f r av;wOD;
jzpfae&ygjyD/ onfawmh atmifrif; b,ftcsdefwufvdk;wufvdk; aumif;aumif;cHawmhrnfom
jzpfyg\/ 'gudk atmifrif;uvnf; aumif;aumif;odonf/ .. odkUayr,hf olu 'DavmufrQESihf
rwif;wdrfedkifyg/ cifjidrf;wihfudk,fwdkifu raeEdkifrxdkifEdkifjzpfum ] vdk;ygawmh } [l olr\
EIwfrS xkwfajymvm&onftxd qGay;aejcif;jzpfygonf/ 'Dvdk r&SufraMumuf ajymvmawmhrS
y,fy,fe,fe,f wufvdk;ay;&onfu ydk tm;&p&maumif;onf[k olu ,lqavonf/
wwfvJ wwfEdkifygayh atmifrif; &,f ... /

atmifrif; AsL[m atmifjrifygonf/

,Ofaus; umtdajEvnf; &SdvSol cifjidrf;wihfrSm tcsdeftawmfMumatmif atmifrif;\qGay;
rIrsm;udk qufvufonf;rcHEdkifawmhyg/ apmufacgif;xJuaum zif0xJuyg raeEdkifrxdkifEdkif
vD;MuD;ukd awmihfwvmrdavjyD/ ...
] tm;[ihf[ihf .... vdk;ygawmh udkudk&,f/ .. uRefrudk qufrnSOf;qJygeJUawmh/ tm; [[ ...
tif; .... tihf }
] at; ... tck eift&rf;tvdk;cHcsifvmjyD r[kwfvm; wihfwihf ... [if }
] [kwfygw,f&Sihf .... vdk;ygawmh vdk;ygawmh/ .. cHcsifvSygjyD .. &SD; .. uRwfuRwf }
] tzkwfudk t&ifvdk;&rvm; ... zifudk t&ifvdk;&rvm; .. }
atmifrif;u txGefUwufaeao;onf/
] tm; [m;[m; .... b,fudkyJjzpfjzpfyg udkudk&JU/ ... jrefjrefom vdk;ygawmh .. tifh [ihf[ihf }
cifjidrf;wihfawmh t&rf;udk jzpfaeygjyD/
atmifrif;u atmifEdkifolUtjyHK;rsdK; jyHK;vdkuf\/
] at; 'gqdk ... tck tzkwfudk t&ifvdk;r,f ... jyD;awmhrS zifudk qufvdk;r,f .. [kwfjyDvm; }
] vkd;yg .. vdk;yg ... udkudkMudKufovdkom vkd;yg .. tif;&SD; .. }
ziftysdKav;rdkU acsmhvdk;&rnfqdkwmodxm;avawmh yGJOD;xGuf EGm;odk;MudK;jywf MuHK;csifaeaom
atmifrif;u apmufzkwfudkyJ t&ifvdk;bdkU qHk;jzwfvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
] uJ ... yufvufvSef .. aygifum;ay;/ .. jyD;awmh eihftzkwfMuD;udk apmufaphjyL;xGuf vm
atmifudk qGJjzJxm;vdkufprf; .. }
atmifrif;u wpfwpfcGcGyif ajymqdkapcdkif;onf/
xdkapcdkif;rIonf cifjidrf;wifhudk &rufaZmydkxapovdk tjyifrSacsmif;Munhfaeaom cifjidrf;qihf
udkyg MuufoD;xoGm;apav\/ cifjidrf;qihfonf acsmif;Munhfae&if;u xrDav;avQmhjyD;
tzkwfudkyGwfaecsdefjzpf&m a,mifjyD; rdrdudkajymonhftvm; olrtzkwfEIwfcrf;rsm;udk vufESihf
qGJjzJay;aerdvsufom; jzpfoGm;&onf/
cifjidrf;wihfrSmvnf; t&rf;udkcHcsifaejyDjzpfav&m atmifrif;ajymovdk rqdkif;rwGvdkufvkyfay;
vdkufav\/ apmufywfMuD;jyJtmum apmufaphyifjyL;xGufvmonfudk atmifrif;om ru
acsmif;Munhfaeol cifjidrf;qihfyg aumif;aumif;jrifae&onf/
atmifrif;onf ol\rwfaxmifaeaomvD;MuD;udk jzJay;xm;onhftzkwf0wGif aoaocsmcsm
awhonf/ xdkUaemuf wtdtdxdk;oGif;onf/ .. olUxHk;pHtwdkif; vD;udk xdk;uvefUovdkvkyfum
oGif;jcif;jzpf\/ cHae&ol cifjidrf;wihf xGefUxGefUvl;ovdk acsmif;Munhfaeol cifjidrf;qihfvnf;
&ifzdkarm[dkufvm&onf/
vD;tqHk;0ifatmif oGif;jyD;onfESihf atmifrif; cyfMurf;Murf;aqmihfvdk;avawmhonf/ zifudk
jyD;rS at;at;aq;aq; pdrfajyeajyvdk;&efMuH&G,fxm;aom atmifrif;onf yGJOD;xGuf tzkwfudk
awmhjzihf pdwfqif&dkif;udkcRef;zGihfvTwfvdkufonhftvm; wvpyfyif usHK;avawmh\/ ppcsif;
cifjidrf;wihfajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk wpfwDwl;axmifvQufom; aqmihfvdk;onf/ tcsufav;ig;
q,fcefU aqmihftjyD;wGifawmh olUvufrsm;udk cifjidrf;wihf wHaumufauG;ESpfcktMum;rSaejyD;
&dIoGif;um a&SUodkUwGef;EdkiforQwGef;wifvdkufonf/ cifjidrf;wihf 'l;acgif;rsm;rSm ykcHk;udkyif
ausmfvkvka&mufvmonf/ .. xdkodkU ajcESpfacsmif;udk &uf&ufa&ma&m wGef;wifvdkufrIaMumihf
cifjidrf;wihf\zifqHkMuD;rSm av;udkif;ozG,fauG;nTwfum arGU,mrSyif MuGwufvm&awmhonf/
wHaumufauG;ESpfckMum; vQdKxm;aom atmifrif;vufrsm;u cifjidrf;wihf\ ykcHk;vHk;vHk;av;
eSpfzufudk cyfwif;wif;vSrf;qkyfudkifonf/ wGif cifjidrf;wihfwudk,fvHk;rSm atmifrif;\

&ifcGifatmufwGif aumhaumhvHk;vHk;av;ESihf rvIyfEdkif r&kef;Edkif jzpfoGm;&avawmhonf/

xdkodkU taetxm; ususee jyifum &kef;rxGufEdkifavmufatmif taotcsm xdef;jyD;aemuf
atmifrif; yGJMurf;avjyD/ ... r&yfrem; wvMurf;yif vD;udk aumhwifvdk;aqmihfavawmh\/
atmifrif; txl;wvnfjyifay;xm;onhf taetxm;aMumihf vD;t0ifvrf;ajzmihfwef;aeum
vD;0ifcsufrsm;rSm xdrdjyif;xefvSayawmhonf/ atmihf atmihfemonf/ .. pD;ydkifjyD;awmh
aumif;vnf;aumif;vSonf/ atmifrif;u rem;wrf;aqmihfvdk;aeaomaMumihf aqmihfcsufrsm;
u pufaoeyfypfaeonhftvm; xifrSwf&\/ cifjidrf;wihfrSm r&kef;EdkifonhfMum;u zifMuD;
w,rf;,rf; .. &ifu waumhaumhESihf t&rf;udkcHae&avawmhonf/ olr\acgif;av;rSmvJ
b,fnm &rf;cgum ae&avawmh\/ atmfjrnfoHrsm;uawmh i&JyGufonhftvm; ... /
b,favmufyJ cifjidrf;wihf atmfatmf .. atmifrif;uawmh wjym;om;rS ravQmhawmhyg/
qufwdkufaqmihfvdk;ypfaeonfrSm aqmihfcsufaygif; &maxmifru yif &SdacsjyD/ ...
jyif;xefMurf;wrf;oavmuf &ufvJ&ufpufvSaom aqmihfvdk;csufrsm;udk Munhfae&if;rS
tcef;jyifrS cifjidrf;qihfrSmvnf; umrpdwf&dkif;awG xdef;rEdkifodrf;r& t&rf;udkwufMuGvmae
avawmh\/ .. olrudk,folr b,fvdkrS xdef;csKyfjcif;iSm rpGrf;omawmh/ ..
tzkwfxJu vdIufwufvmonf .. / zifxJu ,m;vmonf/ .. tdk wukd,fvHk; ,m;vmonf/
b,fvdkrS atmihftnf;raeEdkifawmhaom cifjidrf;qihfonf aemufqHk;rSmawmh tpfrudkvnf;
r&SufEdkifawmhyJ z,dkz&JESihf tuRwfuRwfjzpfaeaom rdrdt0wftpm;rsm;udk tukefyif cRwfypf
vdkufrdonf/ .. xdkUaemufwGifawmh 0wfvpfpvpf udk,fvHk;wD;jzihfyif cifjidrf;wihfudk
atmifrif; tom;ukefvTwf aqmfaeaom tdyfcef;xJodkU 0ifa&mufoGm;rdavawmhonf/ ......
nDtrESpfa,mufESihf atmifrif;\ ] wl;bdkif0rf; } Zmwfvrf;um; odkUES,f tpjyKcJhygav
awmhownf; ................ /
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( yxrydkif;jyD;ygjyD ) ( 'kwd,ydkif; arQmf ... )